IOANNOY AS.

KOYTIOYKOY

MEAETHMATA

1YMBOAAI ElI THN I1TOPIAN TH1 AHMHTIANHI

I. 'YnopvnpaTlopoe;: Ete;: Tel. IIEpi Tile;: Movile;: cl>IAoo6<pou. II. :EXEOIC;: Movile;: cl>IAoo6cpou Kai Moviie;: 'Ayiou 'IOOQVVOU Kuvnyou. III. IIapaynpD.OEle;: de;: Tel. YOU Xp6vou 'ISpuOEooe;: YOOV Movoov Aacpviou, 'Ooiou

Aouxii Kai 'Ay. Aaupa~ KaAa6puyoov.

*

A8HNAI 1972

IIPOAorOL

Ta ava XBt(!af; «(M e).,er:'ljpar:al) aJlor:e).,ovv "aut nva r:(!OJlOV ovve· leLav r:wv VJlO r:ov r:h)"ov (/H llo)",n"ij r:ov N'''f}rpo(!OV tPm"ii B'I) ..Jf}pootev(Mvr:mv Me).,er:f}pu.r:mv 1jpwv ('IOVVWf; 1966).

Tou e'ixopev ava."."et).,et on ev(!to"ovw VJlO t"n5JlmotV "al ux u"o).,ovOa: 1)' H M ovij tPt).,ooorpov, 2) 'H tv T pf}nifJ M ovij r:wv (jJ'Aooorpmv, 3) lla(!ar:f}(!1joetf; tJl; wv X(!OVOV '1l5(!VOemf; r:wv Movi~v 'Oatoe Aov"fi, L1arpviov, r A."laf; AaV(!af; KaAafJ(!vr:mv.

"H l5T}, p8ra of}pav'Ct"ijv X(!OVt",jV "aOvor:E(!T}OtV, Jl(!ofJaivop,ev elf; fijv xaooboo» jJ"l500tV, Jl8(!tAapfJu.vovoav r:a tv ).,0Y£P Me).,er:'ljp,ar:a ,ut i),arp(!af; nvaf; r:(!OJloJlot'ljoetf; wv a(!Xt"ov 1jpii)V "etpevov, tJl' ev"at(!t(f /-ta).,wr:a rijf; yevopeV1}f; toxu.r:mf; t"l5ooemf; r:ijf; 'I or:o(!iaf; r:ijf; L1 f}Pf}r:ou.- 1'1}f; njf; VJlO r:ov aetpv'ljor:ov LOW(!t"OV rem(!y. 'I. Ka(!fJE).,ii ov.".,,(!aqJeiof}f;, Tjf; r:ijv tJltpUetav eoxopev xal elf; ijv i"l5ootV Jlo).,).,af; Jl(!ooO'lj~a~ noooeoeoaue» "at l5ij per:a II a(!a(!r:'ljpawf; Jl(!ooOer:mv ~f}pet(om:mv a;71;oreAovvw~ Jle(!l)"T}ljJtV wv ;71;a(!Ov'CO~ JlovlJpawf; 1jpwv. (BA. 'Loroota t11}.uT}roav1}~. r. Ka(!fJeAii. 'Ev oeA. 350 - 358. 'AOijvat. 1972).

To ava xet(!af; JlovT}p,a 1jpwv Oem(!ovpev Wf; ovvexetav wv VJlO TOV r:ldov (/H llo).,tn"ij wv Nt"f}rpo(!OV f/Jm"ii B'») Jl(!0f}""70evwf; sotor,rov, "aO' ooov r:a Oepar:a, anva tger:a'ovr:at, avarpe(!ovr:at elf; r:af; Jlfovaf; tPt).,ooorpov, 'A.". 'Touivvo» KvvT}"'ov ij 1'WV tPt).,ooorpmv, 'Ootoo A ov"ii, Aoupvlo» "at 'A.". AaV(!af; Ka).,afJ(!vr:mv, (X(!OVOAO"'f}OtV il5(!vfiEmf; ".r:.).,. aVlwv), elf; r:ijv 1l5(!votV r:wv {motmv ava"a).,vJlr:opev per:a .ue."a).,T}~ Jlt(}avor:T}'COf;, JlAijv r:ijf; X(!Ovt"ijf; Ovp;71;u!Joem~ r:ijf; il5(!VOUOf; -emv, "at niv Jla(!epfJaotV wv av'CO,,(!aw(!o~ Nt"T}rpo(!OV tPm"ii B', eli; nlv pe."aAo;71;vooV ;71;O).,tU"ijv wv {moiov, Wf; tpalveuu; orpet).,er:at 1j 1- -O(!VOtf; r:wv tv AOY£P Movwv.

To Jlov1}pa 'ljpwv zoino aJlou).,ovv apa pt"(lav ~vp(Jo).,ijv elf; r:ijv 'Loxooia» r:ijf; t1 f}pT}r:oavf}f; l5tv Jlavet wv va EXT} apeoov oxeow pe r:o r:ijf; II O).,£u"ijf; wv avw,,(!a'CO(!Of; N t"T}rp6(!ov tPm"ii B' coooinov piiUov, "a(}' baov "at 1j "v(!tmf; ."vmor:ij 'I oxooia r:ijf; L1 f}Pf}r:Ou.vT}f; .u.qXer:at aJlo 'Iwv x(!ovmv wv avr:o,,(!a'CO(!o~ t"eivov "at l5ij aJlo r:ij~ .ovp"ar:avevoet av'lOv il5(!VOemf; VJlO wv Jl(!mr:aoT}"(!'ljwv 'Iov "at rpt-

5

J.OV 'Z'OV LJr]pT}TOa'Vi-tov 'I wa'V'Vov Aap:lla(!~O:llOVAOV Tij~ :lle(!tw'VvpoV' iOTO(!txij~ t'V LJT}pT}Toa'Vn Mo'Vij~ tPtAOOOfJiOV.

'0 t(!ev'VT}TT}~ Tij~ 'IoTo(!la~ t~e'ta'w'V 'tT}'V 'Io'to(!la'V 'tij~ LJT}PT}Toa'VT}~ ~e'V ~v'Va'tal 'Va :lla(!l~n 'ta 'tij~ tfJia(!poo()elofJ~ V:110 'tov NtxT}fJiO(!OV tPwxa :llO';"ITtXij~, ov~e 'ta a'Vapope'Va el~ 'ta 'ted'V w~ a'Vw Mo'Vw'V~ ~,a 'tov'to ~e xal ()ew(!ovpE'V on b,a 'tov :lla(!o'VTo~ :llo'V7}paTO~ tipwv :lla(!BXOpE'V wfJieMpov~ 'twa~ :2vpfJoAa~ el~ TT}'V 'I oTO(!la'V Tij~ LJT}PT}TOa'VT}~ ~,' 'Y'nop'VT}f.Ulnopov el~ Ta He(!l Tij~ Mo'Vij~ tP,';"OOOfJiOV, ~ta' KII()Ofll(JpoV Tij~ :2xeoew~ 'tij~ t'V ;.oPlfJ Mo'Vij~ :ll(!O~ TT}'V MO'VT}'V 'Ap. 'I wa'V'Vov K v'VT}poi) i} T~ tPlAo(JOfJOW xIIi "ta Tij~ :lla(!oxij~ XflT}olpwv Da(!a'tTlflr70BWV el~ Ta TOV XflO'VOO 'I~flvoSt»~ Tft)'V Mo'Vw'V LJafJi'Vlov~ '00100 Aovxa XIIi 'Ap. Aavfla~ Ka.J.afJeVTO)'V.

[fJANNH:2 A8. KOY'T:20Y'K0:2

}JHM.: Xp~aq.J.ov B:6A~()ypa.'P((Xv &VWp£axEt 0 a'i(XrVtOO't'YJ~ d£ ~, 01t')oYjp.Wl>aE~~ 'toiJ XEtI-LEVOU.

6

MEAETHMATA

EYMBOAAI EIE THN IETOPIAN THE .dHMHTl:ANBE

I

YnOMNHMATI~Ol: Ell: TA nEPI THl: MONHl: CIIIAOl:OK>Y

'R 1tpo)'t'Y) ErO'Y)'O(~ m:pl 't1j; A'Y)p.'Y)'to~\I'Y)~ EUp(OOCE'tIX( d~ ~(ylntlo\l 'tou lllX'tPLtX-PXOU IIoAuEuX'tGU, ho09€\1 'tq" 963/964 (f/ XIX't' &Uou~ 'tlj'> 967) at~ ~IJO ri1to(ou 7j M')'1Yj 'tOU <I>t),')a6cpou 6'10'f1tX-~E";!:X.L O'tIXUp01trrrL~')t.lj. 'E'I 'tlj'> Enp:i)-'~) "w\h~ 7j A'Y)IJ.'Y)'totX'Ill, ,)(IXA·Et't!:X.L «XWPIX» 1, XE(P.EV'Y) «Ev 't'Y,i IIE),o1t,)'lY1rO~, 't'Y,i E- 1trx.px(q. TI)~ M'Y)'tpo1t6AEW~ llIX),rx.t!i>'I Ih'tpw\I, xrx.'t~ 'tYjv ~\loplrx.'1 'tYj~ All,xs~C/.tllovl!:X.;».

EI'lIXL !o'toPL'XW; I-LEI-L!:X.P'tuP'Y)I.l.E\lO'l, on 7j ~maxo1t~ AIXXEoIX(p.o'llrx.; xrx.'t' 1xtt\lo\l 'to'l xp6\10'l tl1tljyz'to tl; 'tYj\l p.'Y)'tp61tOA('1 IIrx.tpw\I xrx.l o'tt 7j &mO'l..IJ'7tYj A'Y)p.'Y)'rotX'I'Y); 'I-LE't~ t~\I 1tporxywYTJ'I El; P.'Y)'tp6700At\l 't1j; ~(O'')t.01t1j; .'hxoorx.q1')\lllX; El~ 'tIX\h'Y)\I U1t1rYE'to (xlXl on oUX\l6'tIXtlX oE M'Y)'rP01tOAhrx.L AIX·..teoIXLI-L0\lllX; E1tEC1XE1t'tO\l'tO ~1tl 'toupxoxprx.'r(cx.~ 'tYj\l A'Y)I1'Y1'tcrli\lcx.v xcx.l !1IiALcrtlX 'X(l,X 'to\l 180'1 1X1w\lIX 0 b. A'Y)tJ.'Y)'tori'l'Y); 'A'Irx.'11r;,; 8eocplA'Y);2, Ocr'tt~ yEv6p.EVO; MYj'tP,)1tOA('t'YI~ Acx.xE6IXLtJ.ovllX~ OLE'rljP'Y)OE xrx.l 'to &'~lwl-LlX 'tou ~mcrI)(.61tou d'YI!lY(::JtX\I'Y);, &Teep XIX'tEtXE 1tpO 't1j~ d~ 'to'll }1'Y)'tpo1tOAL'rLXO\l 9p6\1o\l &.\lrx.6riotW~ ';"';0). To IXr'tLO\l 't1j; 'tOLrx.U't'Y); Ex.XA'Y)crL<lCt:mx1j; U1tcx.rwr1j~ 'tij; A'Y)p.'Y)wtX-\l'Y); &.\lwploXEL ,L~ EUXOAW; E~E,Ii~w\I 'tYr'l !o'topllX'I 'tij; IIEAo1tovvljoou ')trx.'t~ 'tou; -'PEt; cx.1GI\lcx.; 'tOU~ 1tP0'YIY"Y}'9E\l"tIX~ 'tij~ x'tloEw; 't1j~ Mov1j; 'tou tllLAOo6'1'ou.

'A1tO 'tou 60u tJ..X. rx.1W\lO;, xrx.l I1riALo'rcx. 'X1X'riX 'to'll 70\1 xrx.l 80\1, ~A&.60L ].1e":!Z'IlXcr'tEUOrx.\I'tE; Ex Boppa d; 't7.;; EAA'Y)\ltX&;; XWPIX; ~yx!:X.'teo'triI9'Y10cx.\I ~\I (I.u,:x.t;, XlXl P.tX-ALO'tcx. ~\I 't'Y,i Xe\l'tpLx'Y,i ')tlXl 13u'tLx~ IIeAo1tovvljcrtp, E\lelX ~ &.ve-

np6A. TTtV OCYJO"IV Tile; E.KAAfl'CTioce; tv T~ "EI'l"OUpyiC;X «VrrEP Tile; "!TOt-EWe; TOCUTile;, lTClO"I1e; "!TOt-EWC;, x~e; ... », lY60:: '" "E~lC; «.xc.:,poc» = 1l1!Kp<X "IT"6A1C;, tv O:vneEO"tl 'lTpOC; "To «"!TO"Ie;» = .Iltyw.'l "!TlMle;. 'p..;.,,,a "!TPOKE~Il€:\IOU rrspl aV"Tl9EO"tWC; "!TpOe; Xc..>pia '" AE~Ie; «Xc.:,p<D = "!TOt-Ie;, TOVrO 5t KOCT~i-vtTOCI O"OC~()"TCXTa ilK TOU "!Tapa6tiYIlCXTOC; "TWv vTJO"WV llaAIO"TCl", £vecx '" 'fJEv «"!Tp<.:.TEUoOOOC» = Xt:>poc, 01 5t "01"!T01 CO"UVOII<I0"1l0i» = Xc.>pioc.

2. I8A. EV 'lO"TopiC;X T~e; ti'l'Il'lTO"cXVI1e; r. Kap&M: Kocl tv OtA. 97-103, 127- 430 Kat 131-136.

7

1.\dx8'f]ao:v [1E'teX "Cow EYXOlpiOlv Y) E[1ELVO:V IX1tOXEXOlPtCl[1EVOl &1tO 'tothUl'1 X~[_ 8~E"C~p'f]Clex.v 't1]V YI,WClClaV X!X.l 't1]V E~OOlAOhtpVlt1]V 8p'f]o'ltsi!X.v auto)v Er~ 't~'I!X.;,01tOU; [1EXPl 'tWV &pXWV 'tou 90u IX.lwvo~, B'tE fJ't'tr;8EV'tE; 1tpO :WV Ik:pw't (805 Y) 807) U1tE'tcXy'Y}ClO:V OAOOX'EPW~ d~ 'tou; "EAA'Y}VO:; xru Y]vcx.yxcX0"8Yj'n'f y~ ,oEX8wCll xal 'toY XPl'Cl'tlIX.V~O'[1ov. 'H d~ 'toy xplo't~a'llo[10Y o[-l-Ol; E7tt1(l'tp'JepYj, IX.u'tW'I OE:Y EyE'IE'tQ &'[1EaOl; [-I-E'teX 't~'1 1tpb 'tWY IIIX.'tpwY Yj't'tcx.'1, OU'tE Xcx.l "C'X'JtQXPO'lOl; 1to:v'taxou 'til; llEAo1to'l'l~OOU, &.epou 01 btl 'tou Tcx.UyE'tOU OlXOUY:E; ;~O:l X ex.'t , cx.u'tO'l 'tOY 100'1 oolwyIX. x0:1 E'tl 0PIX.OtJ1:EpOY roOl~ OlE't~p'Y}aex.y 'tOY E8'1l- 01-10'1 Y.IX.l 't1]'1 8p'Y}oy.Eia'l «u'tWy. "E'IEXO: 'tothou, t'lIX. fJ d; 'to'l XP~'0''tlIX.Yla[10y' sm(1'tpoep1] 'tW'I ~AOOOOl'I OUY'tEAE0'8Y,i 'tIX.x:EOl; Xex.l &'O'epcx.AW;, fJ [1E'I Emay.'J1tiJ, IIo:"CpwY &'1Ex'Y}pux:8'Y} [1'Y}'tP01tOAl;, ex. 1 OE EmClX01tO:l 'tWV XOlPWy hd'l{J)'1, El~ 'teX; o1toicx.~ y'O:'tWXOUY 1tOAUcXplI8[10l ~AcX60l, u1tE'tcXX8'Y}oIX.Y d;ex.ut~'1, Ex'tbB'Y}crcx.'1 OE 'to'tE Xcx.'teX 'to'l 90'1, 100'1 Xex.l 110'1 ex.tWYex. 1tAEtC'tex.l Ooex.~ [10yo:i, cx.LttYE<;" Exp'Y}Cll[1EUO'O:Y w; Ea'tlcx.l oloo06(jEw~ xex.l "X.Ey'tpcx. EvlO'XUOEOl; 'til; XPlOtlO:Y~Y-.ij;~ OP'Y},O'xEiex.; xex.l o:t'tlYE~ olxo:iOl~ OUYIXY't'ex.l 'leX OYQ[1«0'8wol'l &.xpcmoAElC;; 'toO E'i 'EncXOl xplO'''Cla'llCl[10u1. A[ !to'Icx.l 8' IXO'tex.l, ('lex. OU'lIXYtcx.l '1~ &p.,)'1Ol'I'tI7.t "/.'l.tx. 1tcXO''Y}~ E1tt~:JEaEOl; 'tW'I ~AcXO{J)'1, Zx:(~r:i'I"CO &tp' Evo; 1t1''Y}a(r:i'l tiii'l 1tOAEWI ~y.::iYOl'I ex.t'tlYE; OlE't~pOU'I &[1lyi) 'En'Y}Ytxo'l XptO''tlcx.'1lXO'l 1t)''Y}8uop.o'l, w; Ev r.roXEl[1EYQ) ClUYE0'f] p.E: 't1]Y MOY1]Y 'tau IDlAOOOepOU, "X.'tlai8EIacx.y 1t1''Y}aio'l 'til; .lYj[1'f]tC'cX'I'Y};, EXOUO'Y}; &.[1lyi) HA'Y}'1lXOY XplO'tlIX.'1lXOy 1tA'Y}BI)0[10Y, &:p' E:1:EpOU 8~ d~ QXupeX~ 't01td8EClio:;, otIX. 1tpOXEll[1E'I()U 1tEpl 'til; MoYi); 'tou ID:AOOOCPOU ~'tQ. "~ &.1tpOO'l'to; XO:l oPO:XWIQ'Y}; u1tEpi'lOl 'tWY oXi{JWY tau AouO'iou 't,?1t08EO(OC «:ij;. M OV01t0pOU».

"Iyex. 0' EYlO'XOO-OlOt E'tl [1aAA()'1 'toy XplO'tlO:YlXOY 1tA'18uo[1oy 'til; Xtl)p'J.<; 01 BU~O:Y'tlYO(, EcppOY'tlO'I7.'1 y~ [1E'tOlX~OOlO'lY El~ IIEAo1to'l'l'Y}O'OY XlXl 't'1)'1 &n'Y}~ 'EncXiio: he 'tou AOl1tOU 'X.pcX'tou; YEOY HA'Y}YQcpOlYO'l XplO'tl!X.'1()(O'l 1tA'Y}8uCl[10V. Ol 'lEal OO'tOl &1tOlXOl EY'X.IX.eCO"CIX.Y'tO Ouy1I8Ol; El; ExECyex.; 't~; 1tOAEl;, «ttw::; b IlEOql ~),cx.6lXW'I aUYOl'X.lO'IlWy 'ltElIlEYO:~, OlEt~pOUY ElO'E'tl 'tOy &pXex.Io'l i)),'Y}'/~XOY 1tA'Y}{lOO[10Y, 1tA'Y}O'loy OE: 1:W'I 1tOAEOlY ExdyOlY he't(~oY'to y.'J.l IX! 1l0Yex.1.

1 Hertzberg. Me:-r~p. Fl. Kapor.loou, r:Ju... 305. - Hopf 127. - nEpl TWVtv \Er.r.o:ol Lr.C116IrK~)v rnOI'l<~O'E(')v TTexPCll6cxA. Kcov, naTTappT]yoTTOUr.OU: Al LAClI61Kai. EV Tale; '.Er.r.T]VlrKCXle; XWpCXIe; tTToIK~O'EIC;. F. Dvornik. Les slaves, Buzance et Rom an IXs. Paris 1)9126 a. 13 ,K. ,tIlT. - ToO cxUTou. Les legends deConStantin et de Methode. Paris 1933, o, 12 K. ETT. - LlIQ.v. ZaKufu]voL' 01 ZM601 EV 'EAM51. 1945, a, 51 '1<. tIlT. - K. 'AflO:VTOU. LM/6ol - LACX'6~VOI Ere; Tae; 'iErAAT]VIIKac; xwpm;. _ r. LCJrT]piou. Al Movo:l 'Tile; 'Er.M:6oe;. 'Ae~'1al. 1936,. a. 7 - 9 iKal 18 IKal 19, ev9a Ylllucxl rflV€'I'CX TC:Jv lJ1TO TOO M!vrPOTTOAITOV T,oomt~oOvroe; Xpuo-aveou (+ 'ApX/TTOU 'A9T]vwv) &v~POflEVc.w £Ie; T~VKTiO'IV blTl 5uO'rrpoo+recv T6TTCJ\/ Kcxl 6:rroT6fl(,)V 6p61xc.>v MovWv t1T<e:XOllO'WV T~V eEr:JIV KO:r:JTp(,)v _ <l>POUpIWV. - BA. Kat '151CX1TEpav LT]flElWr:JtV EV r:JEA. 21.

8

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O(hw, OEOY ylJ. Otr1.c(1.'fl'Y)w:rHi,i, I.lt: 1tPOXZtIlEVOU XtXt 1tzpl ,WV b I'opruvlq. ElowAoAMpwv ~AIXOWV, e1tzt6~ (; IXptello;; (1.lJ'tW'I OEY .~'t? l.Ltxp6;;, Xr1.t f> Ex 'tou'tWY xlYtOuvo;; ouxl XtX'tr1.<fipOV'Y)'tEO;;, Yj (l.u),~ ,1);; Kwv(j,?.v,tvou1t6AEW~

'H (bo:9ElO: XO:P6:6PO: 'roG 1I.0UOlOU, 07tOU TJ no:A.o:uX Movi] IIllA.CI:JOq>ou

&'1tEO,EnZV d;; ,lJ.;; MoviXr;; 't1):;; rop,UVttX;; 1tOnOV; OOUAo1tCl.poixou:;;, Ot 01tOIOC (mo ,~v 1tVEUIlM~X1jV xo:Hooi]y'Y)atv 'tWY lloVO:XwV 't1):;; MO'i1):;; 'tOU clItAoa0tl0U> ZtXt 'tWV linwv &.1t' ~thij:;; E~'Y)P'tWEVWY &'O'x'Y)''Y)plwv &'r.'nZAOUVU:;; 1tCl.potxltX;aU'VE'tEAOUV zlr;; 'tov hXptoct'XVt!Jl.LOV xo:t E~Zn 'Y)Vt!JfJ.O'i 'tW'i 6r;OAEt[1fJ.IX,WV ,(\lV' ~AMwy ,ij\; rop'tuvttXr;;. 'A~wa'YJll,Elw'tov ZV 1tPOxEqJ.EYljl ;:UYX:i-iEt 'to I.LEtPO'i' ,:Ju'to, O'Y)AooO~ 'iJ Ot' 'lEni]vWY &'1tolxwv, xtX'tobtwV 'tij;; j,Ot1tij; HA'Y)'itX1); XEpaovi]aou, x~'tOt'X.'Y]C~r;; 'tij;; IIEAo1tovvY]cou xtXt b Q~' tXthwv z;En'Y)vtqtb;; xo:t sxxp~a'tt~Vtcrllb;; 'tWY ~AMwv, [1E'tpOV 'to 01to!ov EXP'Y)CHIl01tOti]8'Y) &1t0 'tOU hOI); 811 EY IIEAo1toyvi]aq) u1tb AEOY'tO\;, U[OU 'tOU ~'XA'Y)pOU, a,po:'t'Y)You 'to'tE ,OU· 8EttlX'to:;; 'tij:;; IIEAo1tovvi]aou 1. 'AxOI.L'Y) <:1:;; ,0: :.LE,po: O:U't:X 80: 1tpEm:t viX 1tPQO-

1. nEpl TOU ~K6'l~w.9EVToc; tvOlaq>Ep0VToe; Tfje; f3u~CX'\lTlvfje; Av~fje; rrpoe; t~cxq>6:.!OW TWV KaTaAOtrrc.Jv TWV L~a6c.Jv, 'IlE'Ta TTtV KCXTCX(1TPO"'TtV CXlJTC~V Tc\l 810 Errl AEovTOe; TOU LIK~'lPOU, Kcxl rrsp] Tfje; IlEpt,IlV'le; CXllTfje; O!a Tae; E~~'lV!Kae; X~pcx~, TTtV' 6:vO!KOOOIlTJOW cTj1Aa6Tt rr6~EWV WI eKK~'l()"!WV Tae; orroicr; KCXT'lC6:<p:ocw ol 66:poopo!, Ka9We; Kcxl TOV ElKXP!(7T1OJ11I0'1l0V TWv 6cxp66:pwv, iCE TTtV IlCXPTUptCXV TOU XPOVl1<Ou rrspl KTtOEWe; Tfje; MOVE1l6cxotcxe; (rrcxpa N. BEt;) EV BU~CNTtc! A' 1909, cr. 66 Ked 79)_

9

~z8'7,) X~l YJ topu:n~ 1tpo:; "COY ~u"COY axo1toy ~~IXm:pwY 't~YWY Emcrx01tWY XeXp~v ~Wy ExXp~cr't~IXy~~eEY'tWY XXl E~EU1)y~creEV'tWY l]AeXOWY, 'tWY 'E~EP~'tWV X'IXl M1)A~nWY.

'Axol11) OEO'l '1ix O~wxp~Y~Cl'8i,i (5't~ oE l]Ati60~ 'tfj:; IIEA01tOY'l~aOU &'1t0 'tWY ~zl,w"C~lwY XpOYW', 'tou ~thoxpti'topoc;; 8EOrplAou dxoy 1tpoofj dc;; 'tIXPIXXti:;, ;:), Yjy 0I1W:; ~O'tIX~ XIX'tE(1'ttiA 1)a~y oLix 'tWY 01tAWY Ex I1EpOUC;; 'tou 6u~IXYn you 'l.pti'tou:;. IIEpl 'to 849 0 OU~~Y'tLYO:; (1'tPIX"C1)YO~ 8Eox"C~a'to:; BpUEYYW~ E1tE'tUXE h'to:; 0p~xu'tti'tou XpOYOU vix cruY'tpicjJ'Y,) OAOOXEPW:; 'tou:; l]).,ti6ou:; "Cfj:; IIE),01tOY'I'IJaou, &.nix Oli~ "C~" 'tEAE1~y ~u"CWY ()1to"c~y~y &1t'Y,l"CEho Y.~l YJ aUY'tpL6~ x~l ,WY Y<J'tiw:; x~l oopdw:; 'tfj:; l]7ttip't1):; EY TIXUYEtl}l XIXl 1tEpl 'tOY Tcx.OyE'tOY r.LX.OUytWV a),IXOLXWY rpUAWY 'tWY M1)AL"{YWV xcx.l 'E1:Ep~'tmY. Ta XLY~J..I.a.'ta. 'tWY l:),tiOWY tOU Tcx.UyE'tOU, Em8u'l1ouv'tWY yix ~OUY OAW:; EAEU8EPOL xIXl &.yU7tOt~xro: Et:; tYj" 6u~~'1n'lYjy E~oual~y, E~1)XOAou81)'aIXY axE,OOY ~(1)pix I1EXP~ tWY !J.E~W'I tOU 100u 0:.1wyo:; XlXl axsooy XlXtE~tH1)cr~y OLa tOU !X~YW't!i'tOU 1tpWtOcrltIX8IXplou ou'~'xn~'1oD cr:pC1:t1)You Kp1)vl:ou 'Apo'tpa XIX'trx -;'0'1 NOEl10pWY "Coii 940 S7tt"CuXO'l"Co; 'IX &.ltox!7.t~at~a'Y,l tily :!i~~v b IIEAr)1tOYV~crl}l.

K~"Crx tXO"t% (; E~En1)y~crl1o:; XlXl hXPLcrt~IXYLo(jI10~ 'tWY l]AtiOWV EtOLXWtEr'o" Ev rop"tUylqc. XIXl yEY~XWUpov EY IIEA01tOyy~crl}l, auto:; ~tO 0 cr1tOUOIXro:; AIXl croOIXPW"C~'tO:; ).,oyo:; tfj:; &.YEyEpcrEW~ "Cfj:;; Moyfj:;; <I>~AOcrOrpOU d:; t~V 8Em v -cY); «Movo1topou» 'tij; L11)l11)tcr!iY'Y/:; ,jltO toii 'IwcXVVou A:xJI11tIXpoo1tOUAr;U x~l OatL:; h~I1E 'to'1 uEn1)v~ XIXl xp:aw~vov ExErVOY ~UtOXpcXtOpIX, tOY N~x1)<:p0- r-r;y toY <I>WXt1.V, y(x cruyxat~tE~ XIXl E1t~'tPEcjJ'Y,l d:; 'tOY rplAov tOU ltPWt'lXcr1)~(F1j:1)V -:1JY &'vEFp:n v 'tfj:; Movi):;.

N0111~ol1EV 0' on 0 'Iwtiyv1):; AIXl11tlXp061touA'J;;, ocr't~:; xlX'tdXE 'toaoOtov ucjJ1))'O'l a.~lwfJ.1X b "Ci,i 1to).mxi,i x!Xl 'l.O~"li)'l~Xi,i ~wi,i tOU Bu'~aYtl'ou, A!itp1):; ri.v~J..I.rp~60AW:;; toO Xp~crt:~YLXOO ltYEUl1lXtO; XlXl ~1)AWt1J~ tWY 1t1X'tptW'I, Et~ O€ xitoxo:; rp~AOcr0t'~Xfj:; 1t~~OE(IX; x~l 1tPWtw:J1)xp~t1);; toO ~Otox..pitopo;; N~x1)cp6pou, EtltEp "CL; xcx.l a_Uo:;; xIXtEY01)crE 1tpWto:; tOY Ex 'tWV Ev IIE).,01tOyy~al}l ~),!iowv 1tPOEPXOI1ZYO', xl~ouvoy o~!i U to EAA1)Y~XOV E9vo:; x~l t1JV Xp~crt~IX'I:XYj'1 8p1)axd~v XIXl 1t~poualoc.aE toOtOy Etc;; 'tOY IXutOxpeXtOpIX, Em,od~lXc;; IXUtij:1 lLEtPX, &WIIX 8x EltPZ1:E ',if. A'Yfrp:8wa~ ou 110'10'1 1tpb:;; &.1totp07t~V -wO X~yIOUYOU, &nix xlXl E7ttOOA Yj'l toO nA1)y~crI10u xIXl Xp~crt~~YLal100 E1tl tWY l]Atii)WY tfj:; IIEAOltOyy~aou, :00 Z~En1)y~aI1I)O (1)),~oYj xlXl hxp:n:~Y:crlJ.'JO IXUtW',. Tou:0'1 "COY AOYOY 8EWP00!1ZY w:;; 1toc.p(1.X~V1jcrIX'I"C? toy 'tE IXUtOXptitOpoc. N~x1)cpopOY -/.7.l 'tOY 1tPWtrI.'J1)xP~t1)Y ~u"C'Ju xxl cpiAl)'1 'Iw!ivv1)Y AIX!11t!7.p067toUAOY d:; t~y t~pu'J:Y tij; 1tzpl ~:; 1tpOXE~tlX~ MO'I'y);;, 'tfj;; o~xatOAoy~~:; 'tfj:; EY tGi o~Y~U~(~OE: YPIXI..L!1:t.t: incpzp0!1EY1);; «r.JiUX:xfj:; oW:1)picx.:; EYEXZY» toO xtlatou tfj:;

,~bYij; 1t)., 1)pou~Yj;; X7.l to'1 ).,oyOY toO"Coy 1 •

1, SA. 'ICtalTEpaV Il1>J'Elwu:v EV U?A. 21.

10

2. Il eel wv X(!OVOV Tij~ K Tlae{J)~ Tij~ M ovij~ WtAOaorpov.

'0 xpovo; 'tij; X'tl~Zlll; 'tij;; M'J'Iij; tP:),ocrocpo'J 0vo:cpEpno:t A1:;"1

a,':ipb'tw; d; 'to crty1Uwv 'tau llo:'tpllipxo1) llaAUct)oxwU 'to xop'Y)yYJOb d; 'tl]V Movl]v 5t!l. 'tc,u cmo!cu o:{h'Y) ti>'i0l1a~c'to ato:upo7t'Y)y:o:xl). 'A1to51BE'tOC: 2;' oOtO; 5tIX 'tij;; AE~EW:; «a,ptiw;;». 'A)..AIX 5tIX :ou «a,ptiw;» 5uvoc'to:t VIX UTi:Qv"J'Y)81,j Xpov:xov 5:tia't'Y)j-Loc xo:'t!l. 5:o:cpopou;; &.YttAl)tjiEt; 5tticpopov. ~uvo::'l.: ~·~AIlJOl] V!l. U1tO'8Ecry') tt;;, Ott 0),1yo:: j-LoAt; ~I1EPOCt EIxov 1tll,pEA'8ct &'1tO tij; Y.:ticrew; tij; MO'iij;; p.EXpt tOU Xpovou tij; ~x56aEw; tOU 1toc'tpto:pXtxaG atytUl'Ju,

'H EPEL1tWIlEVTJ ncx)..aux MovTJ 'roO 'CIlL)..oo6cpou EV'rO<; 'roO KOL)..wllaro<; 'roO ~p6:xou IlE'rO: 'roO NalO1KOU 'rTJ<;

&'AAIX Mvo:'to:t btia'Y); opSw; VIX laxuptaeY,j, Ott E!XE 1tIXPEASEt xo:t XPOVtXOV tt i):licrt'Y)j-LO: xoct Ott ~ AE~t; «a,ptiw;;» hES'Y) £v« oYJ11tiV"{I "to 1tpO oAlywv hw'l xo:t' a,VtiSEatV 1tpo:;; to 1tpO I1ll,xpou. 'r1tEp tij; 5wtepll,; h50Xij; auvrrf0pEI :0 b ttj> octhtj> a:ytUilJ> a,VIl,CPEpo11zVOV, ott tl]v «&'p'tiw;» &VEyEpSZtcrocv U1tO ,oli '!wavvou Aoc'I11tll,p501toUAOU Movl]v «5tlX "tl]v 'tou Il>tAOaocpou ~1twvul1io:'1 Movl]v toli ID:Aoaocpou htiAEaocv jJ. E t IX t o: U t 0:», ijtOt, O"tt I1E"tIl,~U "tij; x'tlcrzw:; tij; Movij; xocl tou Xpovou, xaS' 8v !~e56S'Y) "to 1tll,tptapXtxOV atyiAAtOV, OtEppeuoE XPOVtxOV Ottia"t'Y)l1a, LVIl, ~ 01t0 "tou Il>tAoao~ou '1. AO:I11tO:POO1tOUAo'J

11

-1.,::;Szt:;IJ, Mov~, ~ «1:Q.l.WIlEVY) ~1t' OV611~1:: 'tij; 8E01:6xDU», IlE'tOV0l.l.CXcre~ U'I':? .:':)'j A~~O «Mo'/~ ,00 <PtAoa6cpou» xcxt rVcx. ~ oEU'tipcx cx.fh1j E1tWVUIl(cx. 'tij~ MwYj; b::xp~'t~a'Y,/ 'tOO?ij,IjV, wnz p.6vov U1tO 'to ovoll~ 't?0't0 va Elv~: yvwO't~ ~ Mov~. -.\.n' ~v 'toO:o dvcx.t ciA Y)HE<;, OUV&.IlES~ vrx Epw't~owIlE'/: «o:cx.'tt OEv &tpp6v: cz» (; 'Iwcivvy); .\cx.t-L1t~p061tljuAo; EUSU<; IlE't~ 't~v X1:(otV 'tij<; Movij; v~ X(X.'tcx.· o:';(3"1j 'tCXIYt YJ 'I o'tcx.l)p01tY)YtCXX~v, cin' citpij'X.E vrx 1tcx.pEA'll'Y,/ xp6vo; 1tpo'toO 1tp&'~'Y,/ :?O'tO j». 'H ci1t6xptat~ d; 't~v ciVW'tEPW &pwnj:}W EIvcxt A(CXV 1tp6XEtpO~' '0:6,: (; '1. Acx.p.1t~p061toUAo<; OZV EIXEV OCAAOV A6yov v~ ci~:wo'Y,/, LVCX ~ Mljv~ ;~'I oitoirJ.v h,tOEV, 6'/~IlMS~ n~'Jpoity)Y:~x~, d p.i; "t~'1 loicx.v E:xU't:OO Eit:-

~' tr s. M ' '" ", ,- ,~.~~,

,J·:~l:7.V, tyrJ. 'I 0'i'YJ 1l'YJ UitOXy)'tcx: Et; TO,) CXPXtEPEcx. 'ty); 1tEPtCPEPEt~;, fJ.AA

-a.~" ZU8Eicx; zl; :Q~I r:'Y .. :p~ipY.1]\J, t'I'- 0U:tt> 0t 2'1 7.t)'tii t-LQ'il:X~t &1t~j\'~uwa: iii.z~')'io; V,WSEptcx.; 0:;0'1 ciCPEWpcx. 't~v owixYjatv 'tij; Movij;. 'An' (; )"6'(c; 0'J71j; OEV ~'o [x~')o; vrx 1tEla\) 'tov llcx'tptt1.PX'Yjv )t«t 't-Y]v mpl exu'tov aUvooQV '/:X 6ltoxutPwcr:y d; 't~v E1ttSu1.I.1cx.v 'tOO 'Iwr%vvou Aexp.1t<LpOO1tOUAOU ')text ')t'YJpu<:tt\:;: o"t~'JP(ntYjYtcx.XY)'1 't~'1 {lit' cx.u"toO imaSEracx.v Mov~v. "E1tpE1tE vrx EUpE8~ .~:i.i,':I; ).,6yo; E1tt'tcx.X'ttXW'tEpO~ xext 'totoil'to~ EopiS'Yj 1tP&.YIlCX'tt fl:E't<x' ::V~ ElY) 21 :fI IlEt7.~U 'toO'!. Acx.Il1tcx.pOO1tOUAOU x«t 'toO YEvollivou cx.u'toxp&.'opo; N:x'Yj:r61'':l') 'toO <Pwx~ cp:Al~, gVEXcx. 'tij; a1tolcx.; a llcx.'tpttipX1J; llOAUEUX'tO; 0'101.1&'~:::: :0'1 1tpw't,)v <dxErOVl) 'toO OW'tEpOU x«t 'ty)v Uit' «U'toO X'ttd6Eracx.v MovY)v Xr,VbOEt «a'tcx.upo1t'YJYtcx.x~v», Ot6'tt a x'tla'ty); cx.u'tij; «~~(tOOE» 'toO'to Xed ot6n

'c llex.:pta.pXY); (h;, AEYE:) «itpoaEoi~cx'to 'trrl IXhr,o:v» IXU'tOO «w; SEocp:Aij X ,:,.1 ,,~S:i1tcx.~ axrmoij llE1:ixoucrcxy ciy«SoO». "Ot: oe 1tP&'Yllt, .. t: 'tov CPtA?V :0,) N:".{r,:p6pov <PWX~'I EXP1jOtll0itol'YjaEv (; '1. ACXIl1tcx.p061toUAo<; 1tpO~ E~CXVCXyX(1'0t1?'1 -.:p6ltoy 't:vrx 't~0 llcx.'tp:tipxou, LV~ howo'Y,/ :0 EtpY)·p.ivov a:rlntOv XIX't~97.~"lEa: xcxt E~ rxu'tij; 'tij; XpovoAoyl~; :00 atytAA(O'J, 01tEP E~E06S1j b 1l1j'/t .\.0puo'tljl ,00 ;UQW (1j'tOt 'tov Auyoua'to~ 'toO 964). '0 Xp6vo; ci1to 'tij; (;:10- 00') Ei; 'to'l SPO'WI :05 N:x1j·:p6p{j'J <Pwxli Il~XP: 'tij; Ex,06aEW; -:00 atY~J),l':iU ";,:0 na.X~o'to;. TIX d:vw'tspw, ov't~ Alcxv cpuatxa, QUMAW; 1tpoaxpououo:v d; -"~'I yvwcno'l O't(x;SEPO'1 X~p~x'tijpcx. 'toO 't6'tE ll~'tp:&.pxou llOAEUX'tO'J 1, oo:m; :EIXE :0 Sa.ppo;; X~t !Xu:OU; 'tOU; 6IXo~hr; VIX EAE"(X'Y,/, ba~h:; 1tEp~i1tt1t'O'1 d; Q.'Oit~llcx'tcx, xrxt v~ Ily) 01to'XU7t't'Y,/ E~; 'trx; 8EAYj~Et~ oUOEv6~, E<t>' l5aov IXI)'t~: ?:V:EO'tP:J;:EUOV'tO d; 'to o LXcx.tOV· Ot6'tt ~ &'1 't~ 1tpOXEql.tv'Y,/ 1tEpt1t,:waEt h·di.Eat; 'tij; &.~tWaEW; 'toO 'Iw&.vvou A~Il1tCXpOO1tOUAOU OUBEVcx. xcx,' ouob eoh-'::Z'I, cin' Ii1tAW;; EXOp-frr'Et 1tpovoll(cx~ d; 1l1cx.v 1l0V~V, ~'tO oe xaS' Eau'ty)v of,

-:t.?:YjJt; 'tou't?U «SEOtp:A Y); xcx.t xooea.1tCX~ axo1too IlE:ixouacx ciycxSoo», til; ).,EYE:

OtXcx.:OAOYWV EIXU'tOV cx.u'to~ (; ll«'tpta.pX1j~.

nEpi TOU ncnplC:IPtxou nOAUElIKTOU 6A. 'I. KOUTC70UKOU MEAET~~aTa. 'H noAITIKT] N:'K'l<l>OPOU ¢CJKO: B', O'EA. 14. 'A&i]val, 1966.

]2

TYjv tOpUCHV ,fj~ Movfj~ <P~AOClOCPOU 0 T. rp~,ClO1tOUAO~ (BA. 'R MovlJ .o(j <P~AOClOCPOI). '.MfjV~~. 1960) &.V&.yE~ E!~ ,0'1 ?tEpt ,0 ho~ 960 Xpovov, o~Ct. ,fj; ,01t0{)E1:~aEW~ ,OU '1. A~Il.1t~p'OO1tOUAOU w~ 1tPW,OCl'YJXP~1:0U Il.E't~~U ,WV :hw'l 964-967, x>~t oexn~t, Ot: 0 '1. A~Il.1trkp'061toUAQ; YEV0Il.E'IO; XMCt. 't~v

7tEp[OOOV 't~~h'Y)v 7tpw'too'YJ'X,P~''YJ; E7tEWXE ,fj~ 7t~'tP~~PXtxfj~ 7tpov0ll.l~~ 7tpO~ "'X,~'t0XUpWClLY 'tfj; Mov* o:Ct. Clly~HtQU :OU U~'tP~&.PXou UOAUEU'X.'tOU x~'t' AUYOUCl'tOV 'COU hou~ 967. Upo~ ,OU,O, oEX6Il.EVO~ wlj; &.Cl<p~A1j XpovoAoyl~v c7.1tOAI.)ClEW; 'tQU 7t~,p~~PX~'Xou Cl~y~nlou 01tEP 'tfj\; MOV'Y)~ 'to ~'to~ 967, 7tpO-

·"tdvz~ 'tYjv OtOp{)W'CltV 'tfj~ 07tO 'tOU 'E. KM'tOPX'Y) (1tpw'tou h06'tou 'tOU 7t~'tP~IXPXtY.OU Cl~y~Hlou) &.v~yvwaEW\; 'tOU Cl~ytAAlou, W\; &vayvwCl~Vi:O~ Eagt~AIl.E-VW~ w~ ho; &'7tOAUClEW; 'tOU CltytHlou 'to E'tO~ 964 x~t Il.E't~yp&.~av'to~ 'tOU'tO z£; E'tO\; 968.

Et; 'tijv 'tot~Ut'Y)v otop9w:(jw 'tfj~ XpOVOAOy~ClEW~ 'tOU 7t~'tP~~PX~xou ot-ytAAiou ~X9'Y) 0 T. rp:-rClO1tOU~O~ xp'Y)a:Il.01tOt~Cl~; 't1)V Mi~x't~wv~ &Vi:t 'tOU C,OU~ x~t -YJY Xp'Y)o:f107tohptv w; &'acp~AECl'tEpOV OrkCl~XOV (nO~XELoV XPOVOAOr~ClEW; ouv:n~ x~t '.I Kx9'Y)'r'YJt1j; x. Atoy. Z~XU9'Y)'iO; (B),. Le Despotat Gree de Moree. 'A9fjv~t. 1953. Toll.. B'. ClIO),. 158, ClW. 10), Ot~'t'YJPwv Il.s'tCt. 'tOU Crumel (Up. V. Grumel. Le regestes des actes du Patriareat

-cle Constantinople VoL 1. fasc II 1936 pp 225 et suiv.] E1ttCPUA&.~st~ tOt; 1tpO~ 'tijv &.7toooxijy 'tOU hou; 964 w; XpOYOA0'rt~; &7tOAUOEW; 'tOU O'~y~A),tWOou~ yP&.f1Il.~'to; 't!';U UMpt&'pxou UOAUZUXi:OU. 'QCl~lhw; Ev 't<fJ IXUt<fJ Epyq> rou 0 A. Z~xuH'Y)Yo; (ClEA. 301, 0''Y)f1. 6) &'VlXcpEpOll-EVO; <:1; Il.E1:!XY'EvenEpov

',P&'f1'll-!]' 'tOU U~1:Pt&.pxou UPOX07tLOU, Ot' 00 &.VEVEW9'Y)CltXV 'X.!X'tCt. N oelllopwv 'tOU 1786 1:Ct. 7tpOv0ll.ta 'tfj; Movfj~ <PtAOClO<pOU, 7t'!],P rx't'Y) pEL, o'tt El~ 'tou'tO &.V~cpE:jJE'tC<t XpovoAoyllX 1:0U 7trx1:Pt~PXt xou o~y~),Alou ,OU UOAUEUX'tOU 'Co ho~ 6475 a7tO 'X'tloEw; XOClll-0U, ~1:0t 'to ~1:o<;; 967 ll-.x., om:p OEXE't~~ X~1:~ 'tCt. &.vw1:epw A~l (.; T. rpt'tOO1tOt>AO~.

To «CltyD.AWV 'tOU U~1:p~&.PXou Kuiv) 1tOAEW~ Upoxo1tlou (NOE!kOptO~ 'tOU

?tCiU; 1786), O~' 00 E7ttXUpOU't~t ~ Cl1:IXUp07t'YJyt~xij &'~l~ 1:fj\; 1t«p~ 'tijv ii'Y):}l.'Y}1:Cltiy~V B~O~AtXfj; Movfj; ,fj\; E>EO'tOXOU, 1:0U <PtAOOOCPOU E7ttXEXA'Y)Il.Ey'Y)\;» 1tpw'tO\; EtOWOOtEUClE'1 0 xw9'Y)'r'Y)1:ij\; iiwv. Zrx"Xu9'Y)Yo\;. (IIp. 'EH'Y)Y~x&.. TOll-. ·Y. 1932 c. 180. ii. z~xue'Y)vou. 'AYEXOO'trx II(x'1:p:~pXtxCt. "EyyptXcprx 'tWY

I.pO'IWV 1:fj<;; ToupxOXp~'t[IX<;;, EVe~ x~t E'I OEA. 181 mt lI7tOO'Y)'Il.EtWClEt 1 O'Y)ll-EtoL, ·.en 'to 7tpw'tov YYWCl'tOV atytHtov 07tEP 1:fj~ Movfj:;; ErY~t 'to 01tO 't:lU II~'tpt&.p'XOU IIoAuEux't()U hoo6EV 1:<fJ 967, 1:0U (molou 1:0 1tPW1:o'tU7tOV OEV aW~E't~t, an' Er'l~t El\; -YJll-a; YVWO'tOY E~ E1ttCl~Il.0U &.V't~yp&.<pOU YEV0ll-evou xa't~ ll-fjvo; 'IoUYtOV 'tOU 1624 E7tl 1:fj\; 7t~'tp~IXpXE1~~ KuplHou A' 'tOU AOUX&'PEW; x'rx( €7tt"XupwHev'to; 01tO 1:0U 7t~1:Pt&.PXou 'tou'tou. Miklosieh X~~ Muller. Aeta et

Diplomata g raeca Toll.' E', OEA. 250-252).

13

OUX ~'t'tOY ciYE~IXP't~'tW~ 'tWY 7tlXplX'tYjp~aEWY 'tothwy a'Yl!-'-EtoUI1EY, o'tt 't~'I&'Y<i.YYWat'l 't<JU E. Kex;a't6pxYj, 7tpw'tou hoo't<Ju 'tOU 7t1X'tptIXPXtXOU atytULou, eoix9YjI'JIXY 7tcXY'tE~ O[ I1E't' lJ.u'tOy h>S6't1lXt 'tOU <nytAAL<Ju xa.t auyypa.ijlE!~, 00; ot 'I. BoytlX't~ij~, ~7t. AIX.!-,-7tpo~, T. KIXYOYjAWPO~, I'. K(1.pOEAa~ x.a., or'ttYE~ XlXt Ill\; E't<J~ 7tPW'tYj\; w~dlX~ 'tOU Oy6!-,-ot't0:;; 'tij~ AWYj'ta<i.YYj~ XlXt 'tij~ [opuaEW:;; 'tij~ MoYij~ IDtAo06ijlOu OZX<JY'tlXt 'to E.o:;; 964.

'AU' d'tE OEx:9w!-'-EY w~ E'tO~ &'7tOAUaEw:;; 'tOU 7t1X'tPtIXPXt'X.OU a:ytA'ALou 'tot) 1I0AUEUX'tou 'to E-tO~ 964, ErtE ciY't' ChU'tOU 'to EtO~ 967, OEY !7tt'tUYXcXYE'Oo:t hpto~:;; 7tpoaotopto!-'-o:;; 'tot) Xp6You 'tij:;; 10pOOEW~ 'tij~ MoYij~ IDtAOcrOijlOU, &''/0:'{O!-'-EYYj:;; oux ~'t'tOY 'tij:;; X'tLOEW:;; IXU'tij~ El~ 't~Y 7tEp!OOOY 'tOU NtxYjijl6pou IDwx<7. (O~ a'tplX'tYjyOU XlXt d'tlX IXU'tOX,pcX'topo~ XlXt o~ El:;; 't&. E'tYj 963) 964. <H !ijlIXP!-,-oa9E!01X 7tOAmX~ tOU Ntx,Yj<p6pou IDwxa 'tOU'to 'X.1Xta.OEtXyUE: (BA. 'IwcXw. Kou'tO'ouxou. MEAE't~1-1IX't!X. <H IIoAmx~ 'toO NtxYjcpopou IDwxa B'. 'A9ijv7.~ 1966) .

E[vott iA Yj9E~ o'tt 'to ho:;; 960 li7tO'tEAE! 't4> OY't: a'ta.9!-'-oy &Y -=1.l !-,-EO~.lWYtX~ [o·topi~. '0 SchIuberger XotplXx'tYjpi~E: otU'tO 00:;; 'to aYjj.lootY't:XW'tEpOY 'tij:;; btoXij~ 'tOU NtxYj<p6pou <PWX<7. w:;; a'tplXt'Y)you XlXt E[tcx. w:;; olXatAlw~. (IIa.po:o. Schluberger «~O cx.lhoxpci'twp N tx'Y/cpopo:;; IDwx5.:;;». ME'tcXcpP. '1. ACh!-'-r.:p[oYj, OE),. 11). OUX ~'t'tOY 'to E'tO:;; 963 7tcx.pOUOtci~Et Y)u~Wl'l'Yjv :'ij'l opcx.a'tYjp:o'tYj'tcx. 'tOU NtxYjcp6pou. 7tpO 7tcXv'twv d:;; '1.0'1 9pYjaxwT.:xb·; T.QIJ.b:. '.\~tOoYj!-,-Eiw'toy T.UYXcXYE: o'tt X.lXt w:;; XpOVOAOY(cx. [opuaEw:;; 'tij~ b 'Ay!tj> "OPEL Movij~ T.ij:;; MEylaT.Yj~ AlXuplX:;; &MIXYi~E'tlXl b Auyouo'to:;; 'tOU 964, -ij'tt~, &aN SEX9wl1EY 't~v U7tO 'tWV 7tcx.Ao:tO'tEpWV hoo'tci)y 'tOU tOOU 'tou atytUlou 'tOU Ilc,ptIX.PXOU IIoAuEux'tou XPOVOAOYYjOtY, E!YlXt 11 a.u't~ (Auyoua'to~ 'tOU E'tOU:;; 964) 'fs 'tij:;; &'1tOAUaEw:;; T.<JU EY AOytj> 7tot'tptcx.PXlXl.lU atytUiou. ('0 rEp. ~!-,-uPYcXXYj:;; d~ 'to otoAioy rou «To U Aytoy "Opo:;;, aEA. 383» 't0r-09E'tE! 't~Y ropuo:y 't1j;:

MO'Iij~ Mqio'tYj:;; AlXupcx.:;; b em 963 1) 964, !-'-YjV( Auyoua'tq), b4> li'l'tt9z't(); E1~ aEA. 27 'tOU IXU'tOU 6toALou XpOYOAOYE! 'tl]Y Eya.P~tY 'tij:;; 1lopuaEw~ IXU'tij; ~tcx.'t' 'Ox.'tWOptOY 'tou 963). KlXt EPW'twlJ.EY: M~1tw~ fJ XOtV1] XP<JYOAoyla. oEtXYUEt 1tpOa7tcX9Etcx.y 'tOU 1tpw'tou E'XIS6'tou 't'OU a:ytUlou y' &.ya.yiXYll El~ 'tOY a.u.OY XpOYOY 't~Y topuatY &'MO'tEPWV 'twv Moywy, MEyla'tYj:;; Acx.up«:;; XlJ.t IDtAO'16<pou, 7) &'7tO'tEAE!, ciAYjew:;;, &1tAijY aU!-,-T.:'t!OOtY y~y<Jy6'twY;

No!-,-l~oI1EY, Ih:, 11 aU!-'-1t'twat~ 'ti)~ ~OpUOEW:;; &'!-'-Cf'O'tEpWY 'tWY 7tEptWYU1-1wY" Moywy 'tOU'tWY &'1tO'tEAE! xcx.t &1t6.sEt~tY XOtYi)~ XP<JYOAoyla.~ 10pOOEW:;; cx.u'tWY, ~'tot 007t6lSEt~tY 'til:;; roPUOEW:;; 'ti'j:;; M<JYi'j:;; IDtAoa6cpou xcx.'t~ 'to !-to:;; 963, d:;; a OE<JY Y' &.1too()9~ 11 Ev 't4> atyytALtj> &'YlXcpEP0!-'-EYYj Al~t~ «&p'tLw:;;» xat X1X9' 0 E't0~ lopueYj xcx.t 11 b "A9q) Mov~ 'ti)~ MEYLa'tYj:;; Ao:Upa.:;;l.

1. BA. 'I. KOVTCToUKOU. MEA£Trll!<rTa. 'H MovTj MEyi<TTllC; !\aupac;. 'A9f\va(~

1963.

14

.1. Il e(!i TOV 'Ov6IlaTO~, -rwv Il (!O(J(J)VVI,u(7Jv xai ni~ Ka'ta"(J)"'i~ TOV ~lt5(!VfOV nj~ Movij~ (PtAO(JOrpOV '](J)avvov AafJna(!t5onovlov. -. 'II -onuaala 'tij~ xa'ta;'1}ge(J)~ -nov;'o~.

Ilspl tOU '!wcXVYou Aall1tIX-POO1tOUAOU ouoall!tXV &n 'Y)v "(pa1tty]V IllX-ptupl«.Y lxolla'l, 1tAY]V t'ij\; &.VlYflapq.t.EV'Y);; b tlji 1tlXtp~apx~')(1ji at"(~AA1<j> t!j'l X?P'Y)YYj.ai,/,tl d; ,~v MoyY]v tOU !llLAOOOCPOU b E'Oa~ 964 U1tO 1:0U IIIX-t.p~cipxo~ IIo).uauy.tou, O~~ tOU 01t0(OU IXl)'tYj tlJvoILcX~a~o nlXup-:;n;'Y)YLlXx~. '0 Hertzberg" :·.EY'E~ OtL OUtO\; 'XlXtijYEtO b<. tWV AUOIl(XWY E1tIX-PX~WV tOU ou~aVtLVOu xpci-:~!)\;, xwpt\; lv 1:0UtO~;; v?x. &'VIYfIEp'Y,) xat 1toOZV E~cXya~ 1:0 tOLOUtOY. !llalvEtiXL 1:ip.w; OtL -/jpuo6'Y) tOUtO Ex tou Hopf, oOtl;; P'Y)tW\; &.voocpEpa~, I5t~ 1j EtUlloAoy(<<. ~CiU 6VOjJiiXtO:;; AtX'll1tiXp'061toUAo:;; O'Y)AOt t~V Ex Kcitw 'ltIX-A(tX;; xa1:a"(wy~v 1:0U

·1Z'lopo;;. 'H tOLaUt'Y) Et1J}lOAO,,((iX .cpiX(VEttX( YAWOOLXW;; mOavij. .

KIXt?x. tOY rawpywv Kap6EAIXv, w;; Ilot 1ttXpaM6'Y) Un' autou, to OVOlltX :\!J.Il1tlXpOO1t':lUAO\; 1ttXpcX"(atlX~ 1tpocptXVW;; Ex tOU AtXll1tcXp'o'Y):;; (U1tO tbv tU1tOV oE ,,:;utOV XtXt o~aowe'Y) EtL IlEXpL o1jllapov to ovolllX Ev A'Y)Il'Y)tocXv'Y,)) , 'to oE ovolla AIX}I<mipo'Y);; OUMAW:;; OLOOcpEpEl tOU ouvij'6w;; <Xmx.VtwIlEVou AOIl0tXPOO\; XtXtOC -;~'; 1ttXptXywyijv. (A~Otl, x~:tOC 'tOY rEWp"(LOV KlXp6EAIXV, 1j U1tO 1:0 OYOlltX tOUtO '('IWOt~ yEPJ.l.avl'X~ CPUA ~ tWV AOlloap8wv <XPX~')(w;; EcpEpE 1:Y]v E'1tWVUJ.l.(<<'Y Langobardi = Langbartige = 01 wxxpov 1twyw~ EXOYtE\;, Eha oE 'to .Langobardi &.vt~xlXtaOtoc6'Y) ~hoc tOU Arxt(V(~l)v'to;; Longobardi, 7jWl 1:0 "(EPt1IXV(XOV E1t1eatOY lang = Il IX X P b \; w;; 1tpWtOV OUyijEtLxOV &'VtLm'tEo'tcXO'Y) ;Z,!X tou AIXtLVLXOU longus 1:0U tlyl aut~V o'Y)P'tXo(tXV EXOVtO\;. 'E1tEL6~ oe 1j .. pocpop~ tOU ng EV t1,) ,,(~PIlIXV(x1,) ~tO XIXl dylX~ op.o(a t1,) tOU n AIX-PU,,(YV)(,()U, 'E7:ZXpcXt'Y)OE'I 1j 1tpocpopoc IX-Ut'Y) xtXt b 1:1ji ),tXtLV(~?VtL 'tU1t<j> XlXt 1j AE~~r;; Lan·gobardi 1) Longobardi P,Z'tEOAij6'Y) OUV t(j> XPOV~) Et:;; Langbardi - Lambardi xtXt Eha Lombardi, w:;; XaA?()Vta~ V-EXP~ o~p.apov. "OBEY YAWOOLXW;; c/job XWAUE( VIX 6ElOP'Yj'6i,J to OYOIlIX Aall1tcXPOYj;;, w:;; too6uVIX-IlouV 1tpo:;; 1:0 AOIl0IX-P'06:;;). 'AU' ~1:0 1:1ji OVtL AOllorxpoO:;; 0 '!WOC'lvYj\; Aa'_.l.T!;tXp061tOuAo;;, 7j, ~,.i oev ~t?, XIX1:1{"(EtO 1:0UAcXXLOtOV 1tpocYJ.l.IXn E~ 'hIXA(IX-;;; Ta iOtOpLXIX "(EYO.,,6ttX 1tiXpOUO~<i~ouv iXUtOV w:;; XlX-t«,yoIlE'IOV E~ d.p~01:())(,pa1:Lx'ij;; HA'Y)VLX'ij\; otxo",{"'IdlX;; t'ij;; KcX1:W 'I taA(a:;;,IlEtIX.YlXO'tE1>OcX0'Y);; E'l;; 1:~V 'EAAciolX.. IIpo;; &'1t6oet~LV oe 1:outoU OEOV ',leX A'Y)cpeOUV 01t' /5clnv 1:a t~ij;;:

KIX1:1X 1:0 774 I5tE 0 KcipOAO;; ;; ME"'(IX;; 'XatEAlXoE 1:~V AotWtXpo!aY, at <En'Y)VLxlX.t xt'ljoEL;; EY t'i,) MEO'Y,) 'haA(cr- 1tEpLi')At60Y Et;; 1:0'1 II<i1tIX.Y 01t0 1:~\I tmxupLapx(ay toU !llpcX"(xou aU1:oxpci'topo~ XlX.t 1j IlE1:iX~U Aqt.6rx.powy xrx.t

1. Hertzberg. Geschichte der Byzantiner .. - G. Hopf Geschichte Criechelands. MucX4Ip. n Kapo~ioou.

15

<EAA~YWY tij~ 'h~A(~~ au~x(~ &nE<ipEpe 0XE(m~ ip~A~XWtEP~;; tWY Mo hwvhP0c.; &'AA~AOU~ 'X.~t ty IlEPE~ 'X.~t ~UAEt~'X.ijy &.Y&.IlE~~~Y. TotE nOAht 'En~Yoj'0f.L0~pO~'X.~L O'YJllo'X.p~t(~~ (w~ fJ Ni&.noA~~, fJ 'A'f1&'Aip'Y} x~t £no:~) EtEe'Y}O~Y' {mo tijY 7tpOOt~o(~y tW\I BU~O:Yt~YW\I. 'An' (1,[ &\1 ~~XEA(~ XlXt K&'tw 'It?:.),(q. 6u~0:\lt((x.'X.~t 'X.t~OE~~ YJnEtAOUYtO 'X.~L IlEt~ tlX.Ut~ ou Ilo\lo\l ll7tO tW\I wp&.yxwv itCx;( tou ll<l.7t~, &.U~ 'X.~t un' £UOU 7tAEO\l E7tt'X,WOU\lOU tx8pou, tW\I 'Apooowy. m "ApOOOEr; 'X.~t~A(XJOO\ltE~ tij\l BOpEWY 'Aipp~'X.ij\l 'X.lXt tij\l 'Io7tIX\I(~\I ou Ilo\lov,;mp~m,~r; tmopO~r;Ey~pyou\I Etr; t~ ~~'X.EA~'X.« 7to:p&'A~~, &n~ 'X.~t E\I atEt !lEY 826 'X.~tEAcx.60\l tOY EY ti,i N. 'It~A(~ T&.pIX.Yt~, IlEt~ E\I 0' hor; 'X.CXL tijY· 1:~)('EA(CXY OAO'X.A'Y}PO\l, 7tAij\l tijr; 7tOJ.JEWr; tW\I ~upcxxoucrW\I (~tt; X~L ~Ut'Y} 'X.MEAlJ~9'Y} U7t' cxutW\I &',1 Em 878). MEt« tij\l &7tWAEtCX\l oe tijr; ~~'X.EAi~; 1</1.L too. T&'pocYto;; t7t'Y}'X.oAou8'Y}OE 'X.~t fJ &7tWAEtCX tWY AOt7tW\I t\l ti,i K&'tw 'h~A(~ 'EAA'Y}\ltXW\I 'X,t~EW\l, Ex tW\I Ono(w\l a.AJ.IXt J.l.E\I bWp~Et19Yja~\I U7tO tW\I Wp&.yxWY, &no:t oe 07tO tW\I Nop!1~\lOWY, mt fJ HA'Y}\I~'X.ij 'X.UptIXpX(~ t7tt XWPWY 'ItIX.At"I.Wy 'X.~teAUe'Y} ot~ 7t~YtOr;. TOtE 01 "En'Y}\lE~ 'X.<l.tot'X.Ot tW\I 07tO tW\I 'Ap.xow'i· )t,~t~'X.t'Y}8EtaW\I XWPW\I, Ea7tWOIX.Y y~ ty'X.~t~AEltJIwat tij\l 7t('ltPW~Y yijv mL €Ot(~v 'X.~L \I~ 'X.~t~tYr(ootV 'Elr; tijy 'Enooo~ mt Ila.AtatlX. OOOt o~E'X.piyo\lto. Ot~ tOY 7tAOUtOY 'X.(1,t tijy mtlXywyijy cxutWV x~t ot~ tOUtO &7t'Y}vEatEpr:;y :WV' ).ot7tWV 'X.~tE·OtW'X.OVtO U7tO tWV XlX.tCXXt'Y}tWV xcxt t'Ota.~OVtO d; &.UIX.~07ttcrt(lX.v. T~ oEtVa., &ttV~ Uip(OtIX.VtO tOtE O[ "EU'Y}YEr; tijr; 'ItCXA(IX; XIXL ~tXEA(('l; x~t (, E1t(1,XOAOt}8wy tIXiit~ Ex7tIXtpta,p.b; 7tEp~ypOOipOVtIXt Ot~ ~w'Y}pOt(itwv XpWIl.xtWV· U7tO tou t7tt'a'X.07tOu 'X.cxt 7tOAWUXOU tOU "Apyou~ 'Ayiou llEtpOU .EV ti,i o~OYPIXip(~ tou tmo'X.o.7tou ME9wv'Y}; 'A1lcxvcx.a(ou, tou h K~t.xv'Y}~. 'An~ 'X.~t !):.'JtO~_ o OtoypOOipor; xat EY'X.W'f1tMtij~ tOU 'A9~VlX.a(ou llEtpO~ 0 tou "Apyou; &n(O'X.07tOr; <:po: (\ilEtat Ott Ex ~t'X.EA(~r; mt~yEtO, wr; touto O'Y}AOUtIX~ Ex tij; A~tt'!txijr; p.EtlX.ippa.OEWr; tWV EpyWV ocutou, Ey9~ 0 d~ to·V ME8wv'Y}; 'A8cxvaCHO'i' ).O-'(oe.; OCUtOU AEyEtCX~ P'Y}tW; AOyOe.; llEtpOU tou ~t'X.ZAtwtou (Petri Siculi),. 'X.ocitOt tv ti,i owyp~(~ ti,i uno ttYO; Ilcx8'Y}tou xcxt ot1OO06xou cxu:ou auyyp~ipdo'Y,l 0 t7tla'X.o7tor;; "Apyour;; llEtpOe.; AEYEto:t Ott dXE 7tIXtp('OCX tijv Kwvo:IXyttYOU1tOAtY. 'H iplX.t'Vo!1EVt'X. ij 0llwr; !XUt'Y} &Vt(ipOCOt;; CXLPEtoct, liv 'roCXPCXOEXi{lW!1E'V,. ~tt 0 "Aywr; IIEtpor; 0 "Apyou; E7t(aX07tOr;, 150t~;; rjxll~aE XCXt::t. to tEAO; tou' !:Iou 'X.IX! t~r; &pX~;; tou 100u oclwyo;; 'X.iXt EJ..cx.OE !1Epo; d;; -.;ijv b Em 920 ouy'l..POt'Y}8E!O!XV tv Ktt>'\!) nOAEt auvoQov, EyEVVf79'Y} tv Kwv) 7tOAEt 7tEpt t~ tJoEalXtou 90u «lwvor;, o[ YOVE!;; Ott-w;; ~ npoyovot ~utOu Ex ~t'X.EA(~r; IlEt'Y}v4atwa~vEte.; tijv npWtEUOUa(1,V tou 6u~lX.V-tt YOU Xp<l.toU~, 15t€ fJ ~t XEA(~ XCXUA ~({!-8'Y} unO. twY 'Ap6.ott>'\!.

'E'X. twV &.VWtEpW 'X.~tMEt'X.vuEt~t OXt 1l0VOV &7tAW~ fJ 1tpO~ !1Et'OCya.atW-atV alr;; tijv 'Ena.ooc tliot<; twy 'EAA1(vWY xo:tolxwv tYj<; 'ltocAloc<; 'X.oct ~txaA(~~ !1Et~ tijv El<; tOU~ "Apoc6~<; U7tot~yijv tWY xwpwv hdvwv, ciU~ 7tpO~

16

-;OU-COL;; IhL Ot IlE-C~V~O-CEtJ.o'l"tE;; ~O~V ot -CIX IlIiALO-C~ OLIX -co YEVO;;, -COV 7tAOUWY lt~l -:ijv 7t~:'OE!~V ~U-CW'I OL'!J.7tpE7tO'ltE;;, OLO-C: IiHw;; OEV SX r;OUV~V'tO ~th'ji 'tE 'l.~l ot AOL7tOl OUYYE'IEi;; ~U'tW'I VIX )(J~'t~A~IlOlivWOL 'to:cxu't~;; ExXA'Y)CHCXO-Cl'l.X:;: eEOEl;; XCXL 'tOL'!J.U'tCX XOOIlL XIX tX-~LWIlCX'tCX, ti>;; EV ts 't~ OLOYP~<f>(q. 'tau 'Ay(w IH:pou X~L &'1 -cij.l d;; 'tov ME'SW'I'Y);; 'A'S~'1IiOLOV A6yq> ~u-cou &.'/~I"f'EPE't~l, &''1'00 xed ~tho;; b 'to'tE 7t~-cp:&.PX'Y);;, (; A6yLO;; NLxoho;; b Muo't:xo;;, E~ 'h~),i~:;:

XCX'tl]yE'tO X~L «'hCXAO;;» OVOIl&.~E;;CXL {mo ,OU oLOyplil"f'ou -COU 'Ayiou Ilerpou. 'AHIX XIXL b oAiyo'l 7tpO -cOU "N:y.oHou ;;OU MUO'tLXOU 7t7.'tP:IXPXEUOIX; MESa~LO; n 0IlOAOy'Y)'tij;; (842 - 846) h ~upcxxouowv XIX't1jYE'tO, Ex ;;Wv IXU'tWV OE XWPhl'l E[),XoE -co yE'.\IO;; XIXL (; 'f'l1.voypli'cpo; 'I(J}0W xcxl 7tOAAOL &.HOl E7t"I"f'7.VEi;; ~~pE;.

MiIX 'tOLIX!J"t'Y), AO:7tOV, &.p:o'toy'pOC'tlxij EAA'Y)'1LXij olxoYEvELcx Ex ,W'I Ev 'ti,f~ K&.'tw 'hCXA(q. &AA'Y)VOAOI.LOOCpOlXW'I o'Y)lloXP~t:w'I I.LE'tOCVOCO'tEUOIXO~ d; ;;ijv 'EA-AtXO-ex, I"f'IXi'lE'tIXL, IhL r)'to hdv'Y) , d;; 'tij'l (;7toiIX'I X'l.'t1X -cij'l xcx't~ywyij'l &.'I~XEY XIXL (; !opu-cij;; -cij;; MO'lij;; -cou !l>LAOO6cpou 'I(J}6;v'I'Y);; (; A~Il7t~'p067toUAo;;. 'Ex -:ou'tou, ;;0 (lVOIlIX AIXll1tIXp667toUAo;; YfOUVIX-CO YIX ooS~, XIX'ttX. -C0'l rEWpyLO'I Kocp- 6ZAfiy, d;; "EH'Y)YIX E~ 'hIXAiIX;; d;; -cij'l 'ElAoooIX IlE't'IXYIXO'tEUO'l'tOC, &.I"f" aU UAW; -CE x~t OUIl7tIX.OOC ~ N. '!"tOCA(IX tll'l'Op.OO~E'tO tmo -CW'I OU~IXV'tL'IW'I AOIlOIXP~(occZntX. I"f'UOLXW'tEPO'l <f>OC!YE;;'!J.L, I5-CL (; 'tOLOU'tO;; E7tpE7tE y~ ~'10llocoS~ AIXIl7tlipo'Y):;: :~OCL OUXL A'l.Il7tOCPOO7tOUAO;;. ilpIiY1-LIX't: OE ~ 1-LEXPL 01jIlEpOY OW~OIlEV'Y) b 1YJl1'Y):OOC\lr.J olxoYEYELIX U7tO ;;0'1 -CU7tOV AIXIl7ttXPO'Y);; El'lIXL yy(oo't1j. 'AUIX xocl &Uw; dyIX: 7tEp('Ep~;; (; -CU7tO;; Acxl17tCXp1i61tOUAO;;. "A'I 7tcxpaOEXSWIlEV, I5'tL oU'to; W'IO:J.tX~E'tO AIXIl7tlipoY);; xo: YW;; XIXL t'l 'Il0'lq> -cij.l 7tOC;;pt'!J.px LXGi EYYPOCI"f'q> &.7tcx\l'tfi'tIX~ -:0 (l'lOIlOC AIXl17tIXp067toUAo;;, 0cpz(AoIlEV 'IIX U7t()SEOW'IlEV ouo 't(\l~ ~ I5'tL ~ y.ocd.h]~L;; -7t 0 U A 0;; rj'to OU'l1jB'Y); XCX't±A1]~L; 7tpOO'ttHEtJ-Ev1] d; ,0 'tiAo;; 'tW'I ,,1'l.0- YEVELIXXWY OYOlloc'tWY, ti>;; a1J1..t.Epov 'tOU'tO OOI10CX(YEL, ~ I5'tL ~ XOC-c&'A'Y)~L;; ocu:'Yl :;!XE o'YJllIXO('!J.'1 liAA'Y)\I liY'lwnoy d;; ~Ilfi;;. 'AH' &'xptOW;; XIX't1X 'to'l 100'1 IX1w'IlX. 11 XIX'ttXA'Y)~L;; -7t 0 U A 0;; ZUp(IJXE'tIX.: t'l 't~ YE'IEOEt, o(hw; d7tEi'/, IXU'tij;, x?l 'to ~vollIX 'tOU x't(o'tou 'tij; Movij;; 'tOU !l>tAOOOI"f'OU e:tVIXt Ex 'tW'1 O'lOWi'tW'1 ExZi'lW'/, E'i or;; 1tPWt'IlW'tIX't1X. ~ XCX-ctXA'Y)~:;; IX.U''Y) &Il'1'IX'I(~'E'tIXt.

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iClav olloacrKaAou uou Ev Tt;1 £TTlcrTl1J..1t;1 rEWPY. Kap6EAeX (+ 1955). ·O)..lOlw<; Ta -rrEpi T~e; CH1J..l:lCJlae; T~e; KaTaAi)~Ewe; - TT 0 U A 0 e; Ete; Ta TTaAcLioTEpa 6v6)..1aTCX (AAllVIKiilv OiKOYEVEliilv, we; £ie; TO OVOI)..IO: TOU ' I. ACX)..l'ITapBoTToUAOlJ. -. np6A. I<cxi l:'IT. AO:)..I'lTpou, 'ICJTOpla T~e; 'EAAaoOe;. Tou. S", CJEA. 373. »EToC; 1898. 'AeTyvcxl. KCXTa TOv l:'lTUp. Aa)..lTTpOv ~ KaTaAll~le; - TT 0 U A 0 e;, O'1')..IlouPYll)..lCX Tiilv Bul:;avTllliilv KCltTa TOV 100v aiiilva, i'IT£XWplaaE ola J..IECJOU Tiilv aiwvWy EV nEAO'ITOvvijCJCt> emo T~<; oTTolcre; £TTE~ETa9r) Kai t:iC; aAAa OiKoYEvE,m<a 6voJ..lCl'Tcr ~v EAA'1VI'l<iilv TCmWV.

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To ovoJ..la TOU 'Iwavvou l\a)..l'ITapoo'ITow..ou Elva I EV Tiilv apxaloTO:rc.Jy 6VOI)..lO:TWV "T~e; VEO£AAllVII<~e; YAc:xrCJ'1e; Tiilv i:Kq>EPO'J..IEVWV .)..IETa T~e; KCl'Ta"Ai)~Ewe; -'lTOUAOe;. -. nEpi 7~e; Mov~e; Cl>IAOcr6<p.OU YEVI'KiilC; !iA. Kai r. Kap!iEXCx. "l o-ropic Kai MII'1I)..1£Icr T~C; ./::"llIJ..lT)!-:T'.Jav'1e;. ' Ae~val. 1972.

19

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OR AE~t~ «7tpw'tIX-OYl'X.pTJ'tYl~» xcna. OUO 'tpO'ltOU~ GUVIX-vIX-t ya. hUW))'~i1)6'?i Y, Ex. 'tOU EAAYlYOAIX'ttVtitOU «'It p W -;; 0 ;; a Sec ret is» = 7tpw't?; Ex. I-L'Jntxw'I, 1tpw't0~l-Lucr"tty..ooUIJ.60u),~;, ~ b. 'tOU HAYlVOAIX'tty(x.ou 7t~AtV «protosecretarius» = 1CpW'to~ YPlX-fl1.Lor.'tEU~, eXPXtypIXI-LI-LO:W)~. 'An' 01totIX-o-irtne xo:! ij:/ Z[YCXt ij E1:UI10AOy&x 'tij:; A€~€(tl;;, &'1 't'fl OU~IXV'tt'itJ [Epcxpxi~ 0 opo; «7tP(J}-;;O:'J'Yjxpf)"tYl~» EOTJI-LIXtVEV wpt0I-LEVO'l ocx91-L0'l Euyzydcx;, oux! 'X.),·~pOVO'l-Ltx.1);, eXnIX 7tpoowmit1)~, eXv'tto'toixlOu 'JXZOOY 7tpO~ 't~ oYJ1.LZptva. 'ltor.plXcrYlW~, eX'ltZ'tEAEt o1)),o:olJ 'ti'tAOV &.~tw!1oc'to~. '0 <:pEpWY 'to'l 'ti'tAOV 'tOU'tO'l YJOUYIX·tQ m9or.'1w; ya. 21';')I-L~~z· 'tilt itIX! Olit'EtO~ 'tOU IXU'tO)(,plX'OOPO;. 'AAA' &'1 't~ 7tpnZtl!1itv~ 1tZpt'lt'tcJ)'JEt 'to yptil1!1a. 'tOU 'lt1X'tptIXPXt)(.OU crtytniou &m'tpE7tEt va. dxa..crrJ}!1EV, o'tt fJ 'fpi'Jt; «olx.zto~ 'tOU IXU'tO)('PIX"t~pO;» &crTJ'I-LCXt'lE 't4> OY'tt, o'tt 0 'Iw~'lYYl; AIXI.L7tIX-p06'1tou;.0; ~toijilAo; cr'tEVO; 'tOU Ntit'YjijiopOU iPwxa xor.! oux! l51:t fJ 'fplXcrt:;; IX-th'Yj TCp/:)'J· £'tEHYl a:7tAW:;; EY,XOG 'tOU &.~twl-Lor.'to;, 07tEP EijiZPZ'I. "Ay 0Yl).IliOlJ 0 no:"tpt~pXY); 110AUwit'to:;; ~9EAEV &.7tAW~ 'tov 'tl'tAOY 'tOU 'ltpw't(XcrY)xPTJ'tO\) y~ z;~p~, O):PEtAE 'Ia. 9Ecr~ i:lJV ijiPlXcrt v «OlitEto; 'tOU cxu'toitpli'topo~» eXI1EcrW; 'ltpO ~ I1ct~ 'tlJ'I ),i~t 'I ;:~pw't«crYlxPTJ't'Yj~» ')(.(X! oXt ya. 7t!J.PZ!J.6IXA~ IXnlX~ A€~Zt~ 1.L~'tor.:;U 'tW'I Qt.Jo "C00-

, "O,~ ~ 0:, "\ 0:,' ,~~ " 'E ~ , r "'-

-;;Wy ijiPCX«jEWY. ""'I'lOtAE UYlACX'U'Yj 'lor. Em~ tcrw~ ou'tW: « 1tZt0'Yj 'tOtVU'; " Oty,ZW;

,OU IX-utoitplhopo~ 'ltpw'tcxcr'YjxPTJ'ty)~ Kupto; 'IwlXv'Iy); Acxl-L7t~x,pOO'ltO\)AO;, <PtAO' aoq>op> itlXl ouX1, w:;; &'1 't4> otytnl<p &'YlX-iji€PZt, «'E~EtOlJ 'to(VU'l x(].l 0 olxE!o; 'tOU ... IXlho'X.pli'topo:;; Kuplou Nt'X.Y)ijiopoU iPwxa ... Kupto~ 'Iwi'lY'Yj;; AO:I.l7t7.P- 507tOUAO:;;, iPtAOOOrpO~, 'ltpW";or.aYlitPTJ'tYl~".».

20

'I I) l alL E Q a :£ 1') i-t E l W 0 L:;: '0 EI;E'AA1')VlOi-tO; -xal EXXOLOna-

no floe; T!AJV :£Au6wv EvI)LXC»LEQOV EV rOQLUVlC[- fito, 'XaW a. <€A.EX'81') aVUHEQW (6A. OEA. 8), 0 oltou{\a'ioe;xal o06aQcOraLOe; Aoyoe; L~; (hEYEQOEW; tij; l\10~e; WLAoaocpou 1mo Loil '1. AaflltaQII)oltOUiAOU Ln al)£I~ xal o'Uy'Xat(~OErfEL wu CPlAOU LO'U alrcoxQuLoQo; N L'X1')CPOQO'U Ww'Xu. 'I'oilro 8a firo l)'UvaTbv va {,JtOOLYj(,HX8fl ETL ltE(HaOOLEQOV, OUX' ~LtOV QflWe; LOAftllQO); Jtwe;, Ea" ~8FAE YlVEL I)fitLOV on 1] ~I)Q'UOle; L~; Mov~e; UltO LOU 'Toicvvou Aai-tJta(_)il)o;ro{'AOlr a:tEL£,A.EOE X a Q L 0 L t x L 0 v (beneficium) 11 II (l 0 VOL a v LOiY ,\T LX'y)cpO(lOU <J>.wxu It(lO; LOV '1. AaflltaQMlto'UAOV. (BA.. A. A. BaatAlEcp. 'Icroplo L~; BusavtLvije; AutOx(laroQra:;. TOflO;!-J..' Ksqi, B'USaVHvb; c])foullcx,ALO}lO;. BlltEQ. 'A8ijvaL 1972, EV OEA. 142, 143, 146, 147 EvOa .... beneficium (~ltLXoQ~YYji-ta) = EllacpLx~ ltaQaXloQYjOlC; ultb LOV O(lO" h:tA1lQCOOEW; oL(laTLWtLXWV UltYj(lEaLWV. ..,. To OUOT'l1fla LO)V xaQlonxlwv xara. [a; aQXae; Loil 1{)0'U atWVOe; IECPYjQi-t0SELO X'UQrw; Ete; La i-toVaOL~Qla, TO. 0- ;rota E()WOVLO LOOOV de; AU'CXOU:;, ooov xat Et; 1'.AYjQlXOUC;. .. '0 0. Ol',rmEvOXYj I)YjAcOVH on LO auotl'lI..lu tOu xa'Qwnxlou, we; Ouv~OEla ;w(lOxij; fA0\'UOtYjQLWV xu] EXX],YjOLaonxwv XL'Y}fluLWV altcLEAEL <:l(lXl]" aValtL'UXeE"(CJ((v d;ra JtAUtOla L~e; tMae; L~e; 'ExxAYjolae;... KULa TOV 0, OUOltEVOXYj rr Q 0- Y 0 L a = lta(laXcOQYjot; Ete; &1;L())flaLOilXOV JtE(lwx,wv, XLYjfluLWV, Evanl Ot(lanWHxwv UltYjQEOLWV ... 'H at Q 0 VOL a ltaQEx,wQElLO ELLE a:to to,,;. iMou; 'tOllC; avroxQuwQae; 11 EI; OVOfl(nOC; LWV crro 'tOllC; Ultou(lYou; nov). 'AvacpEQOf..lEV tailLa AafA.MvoV'tEC; Ult' 0'l'LV on 1] Mov~ <PlAOOOCPOU (hErEAWE WVlX~V xaL XQwnavLx~v Elta'A.I;LV, o,XQOltOALV 'tou EAAYjVLOf..lOU xaL XQLoncviouoii EV IIE~oltOVV~O(P, XaLa mlo'Y]C; Eltu8EOEW; rwv :£Au6'wv xatu tOV 100v utwva.

21

MEJ\ETHMAT A

EYMBOAAI EIE TUN Il~TOPIAN THE aHMHTl:ANHE

II

J:XEI:II: THI: EN YMHTTSll MONHI: TOY ArJOY IQANNOY KYNHrOY ,1', TSlN CIIIAOI:OCllnN nr-oe THN EN aHMHTI:.ANHI MONHN CIIIAOI:OCllOY. nEPI THI: npOI:QNYMIAI: «MONAXOI: CIIIAOI:C»OI:»

'AVlXl1cpt0'6~'t'Y)'tor; 'tuYXaVEt ~ 0Xe(H; 'tijr; Movijr; <lhAOO'OqY.;U Ll'Y)l1'Y)'toav'Y)r; r::por; 'tijv EV 'A"C'tlxi,i xlXl btl 'tijr; 7tpOr; 'to Oo.pELOV ~')(,pov 'tij; xopucpoYPOO!1l1ij~ ,OU 'TI1'Y)'t't'Ou xettJiv'Y)V 7tCi"CE Movijv 'tOU JIpoop6!1Ou ~ 'tOU 'Arylou '!ootXYl/au Kuv'Y)you ~ 'twv «l>lAoo6~oov, &.~L01tlXplX"'C~p'Y)'tor; OE 'tUYXtXVEt ~ xawij Ovop.(J.al(J. c1.l1cpo'tepoov 'tWV Movwv 'tothoov o:~ 'tijr; 7tPOOoo'iU;I1[IXr; 'tijr; I1E'I «'tOU «l>tAoo6'cpOU», 'tljr; OE «'twv «l>tAOO'rXpooV», XIXPIXX't'Y)PtO'tlXljr; 'tijr; U7tlXpX0U:O'Y)r; 11E'tIX~U IXthwv °XeoEoo;;.

MV'Y)I1EtlXx~ 'XI1X'ttXAOl7tIX, E7tlypOOcptx~ xu,ploo; \1v'Y)I1Etcx, 'tij; Ev 'r4l-'Y)'t't(j> IIIXAlXtar; Movij:; 'Aylou '!ootXYl/OU 'tOU Kuv'Y)you I1IXP'tupouv 'tijv ax,eotV IXthijr; 7tpOr; 'tijv ~v A"lI1'Y)'totXv'Y,/ Movijv 'tOU «l>lAoo6cpou, &'mJoEt'Xvuq.t.ev'Y)v xlXl Ex 'tOU XCilVOU 0XEiOOV Xp6'i'OU 'tijr; &.vEyepo~oor; &'l1cpo'tepoov 'twv Movwy XlXl Ex 'tijr; 'X'Jl'iijr; 7tPOOoo'iU!-'-(IXr; 1X1hwv.

'R Ev 'rl1'Y)"C't(j> 7tIXAlXteX. xlXl EyxlX'tIXAE).zll1l1evYj ~o'Y) Movij - 'tij; ()?to!CI.; "eX. O<J>~6v-EVIX it'tLol1lX'tlX EIvIXt x'tLol1lX'tcx, "CWY v~oo"CtX"Coov Xp6'ioov, EV'tOr; "Cwv 07';OLooV, wr; 7tPOXU7tUt Ex 7tIXAlXto'ta'too'i P.VYjI1ElIXXWV 'XIIX't(J.AOL7tooV IXU'tij~, xpu- 7t';;E'tcx,t 0 7tIXAlXto.'tIX'tOr; 7tUpij'i IXthijr;, OlIXOW~E"ClXt oE 0 vIXOr; IXU'tijr; 'tOU &'pXt'tEX'tOVt'')WU 'tU7tOU 't6)v EjI)'E"(PlXl1l1e'VlJ)V o"CIXU;Z)El6wv 11'~"CeX. "Cpaunou - &~ E7t:yplXcp:xou I1VYjl1dou IXU"Cijr; 7tpOXU7t'tEt, O'tl Elvotl x'tlO'l1ot1 'tOU E-cI)U; 974) 5.

np6A. N. BEI)V. 'EYKlJKAOnalo. AE~. K. 'EAW.8EP01l86:KI), tv ap8pctJ 'Aeilval.

Top. 1, (TEA. 369. '0.).101(,)<; J. Strzygowski tv D.EATlctJ Til<; 'I(HopllKil<; Kat 'EevoAOYIKr;C; 'ETalpElac;. To).l.' F", 1889, a, 117 - 128. '0).101(')<; D.. r. KClI).IlTOIJpoyAov, tv nEplOol'Ki;> 0EO"ucMovlKI)<; 4:r PI)YOPIOC; naAClI).Ia<;). Tou, E", 1921, a, 413 - 421.

.22

KI1."CtX. 'tOY I. StrzygowSki ~ MOYlJ 'tOU Ku,y'Y)You wxoSollijS'Y) 'tOY 100'1 u.lwylX. «raw~ oe OP~Xuy Xp6yOY 7tpO 'tOU 974) 5, ~'tOt ouXt f1IX.'X.pOy xp6yo'i jl£'ttX. 'ttX.t;; MoytX.;; 'tOU 'Oeicu Aouxa. XIX.'t,z 'tOY 'EAtXWYOC XlOCt 'DOU 'Ay[ou N[xw'10:; 7tlXpiX 'tlJY ~1tci.p't'Y)Y)}.

, A'X.o"AOUSOUy'tEt;; 'tl,/Y am)<Ji~ 'I 'tIX.th'Y)Y 'tou I. Strzygowski oaoy eXcpopq,

-':0'1 xp6yoy 'tilt;; tSpua~wt;; 'tilt;; MOYi)t;; 'tIX.u't'Y)t;;, SiX 7tPE1':~t ytX. S~wpijaW[.LEY w; T.tSlXyW'tEpOY Xp6yOY 'to ho; 963, ~'tOt 'tOY Xp6yOY XIX.S' 0'1 t,SpuS'Y) XIX.t ~ EV l'op'tuviq. MovlJ 'tOU IDtAOa6cpou r) 'tlJV 7tZp[ooov 'tilt;; otrotAdrx.t;; 'tOU Ntx'Y)cpopo~ if'wxa. xrx.t 'tOU IIpw'toa'Y)'X.pij'tou teu 'IwlXvvou Arx.[.L1trx.pS01tOUAOU.

"Ocov eXcpop~ 'to YEYOVO;; 'til; XOt;li)t;; 1tpoawvu[.Lirx.t;; eX[.LCPO'tEpWV 'tWV !J.0VW'I w~ Moywv IDtAOa6cpou, 7tOCprx't'Y)pOUIJ-EV 'ttX. E~i);:

Koc,tX. 't~ &.'1rx.cpzpollzVrx. ZV ,4> «E6pz't'Y)p[q} 'tWV M'I'Y)IJ'z(wv 'tYj; 'EAHoo; 1 Z.I axEa~t 1tpOt;; 't"'lV MOVlJV 'tou Kuv'Y)you r) 'twv CPt),ocrOCPlJ}'I, ~ 'tOtwJ't'Y) 7tpocr(J}"')llirx. c('u'ti)t;; 7tP0i)ASEV ex 'til; 1tpocrw'IU[.Lirx.;; 'toG BMtAZio~ K~v'Y)'You, 'toG '::PI~croVO.)1rx.~Of1EVOU ID~AOcr6cpou. 1:UYXEXpt[.LE·;W;t EV 't4> P'Y)ISEV'tt «Eupz't'Y)piq}» OCYOCcpEP~'t'rx.t o'tt ~ Moy~ 'tou "Ayiou 'Iwiv'IOU KwyTYou tJ}'I0[.LicrA'Y) "'tW'l ([l~;.'JGOcpWV» E~ eXvwvu[.Lou IDtAOcr6cpou Movrx.xou eXvrx.YZYPOCf1[.LEVOU dt;; E1tLypCXiCPtX.t;; eXV'Y)l.oucrrx.t;; d;; 'tOY Nrx.ov 'tij:; Movij;, EXOOOrx.; 0' ofhw: « ... 'X.Er'tOCt llovocxo:; kv9rx.~t Aouxa.t;; 'X.'ti'twp auv IDtAOa6cp<p EU't~AZr, 'p(X.xzvou-ql') xiXt « ... MovlX.xot;; IDt)..6cro-

cpOt;; 'tlJV 'X.Ai)atV EXWV dt;; 'AmxlJv Yjya..YEV eXcp~~pwarx.:; 't'Q Mov'Q 'tou Ilpo-

op6[.Lou ''Q 'tou Kuv'Y)you 'toUvollrx. XExb)[.LEV't,l2 »,

'Ex 'tou'twv dXIX~~'toct 7trx.ptX. 'tOU auyyprx.cpElll:; 'tOU «Eup~'t'Y)p[ou», O't~ C EY 'trx.rt;; E1tLyprx.cprx.rt;; &.YOOCfZpo[.LZYo:; eXvwvullo:; IDtAOaocpOt;; 9~ ~Iyoct (; Brx.aiAZtO;; KUY'Y)yot;;, 7tpo:; 'toY (mOrn 0 ' A'X.Ollt yaw:; (b 't'Q E7ttcr'tO).,'Q xo) yplXcpZt 3, 0-'

&.1tea't~tA~Y X~tp6rplXt>ov 'tOU ·O[.Lijpou civi)'X.ov zl:;; 'tOY'!. A7.[.L1trx.poa.v4, ,0'1

iopu'tlJY 'til:; EY .!l'Y)[.L'Y)'talXy't,l Movi):;.

Krx.'t~ 'tlJY YVWv-'Y)v ~wv op9w:; auycXy~'trx.t EV 't4> «EUp~'t'Y)pi<p» ~ aXEat:; ';ou Bcx.atAdou Kuy'Y)'You 7tpo:; 'tou:; A~!J.1tlXpSrx.:; r) Aa..!J.7trx.pOO1tOUAOU:; dltAoa6q>ou~ 't~:; 7trx.p~ 'tlJY .!l'Y)[.L'Y)"roIXYrx.V m~pt{j};lutJ.Ou Movi):; 'tOU IDt).,oo6cpou xrx.t ouX£, w:;

I. TEUX. r', CT. 170 - 175.

2. napa6a~. Kat I:rrup. MIl1fPOU. Mlxa~~ 'AKOI1IVarOU TOO Xc.>VICXTOU. TO:

IColI,;6I1Ella. TOil. B'. 1880, aEA. 247 Kat 628 - 630.

3. IlTup. Aall1fpou, fY6cx avCJTEp<.), aE~. 219.

4. ')ot KaTCJTEp<.) C11'lI1£1c.>CTIY 1.

~crcprl.i'I.1SVW; 1 aVrl.y.p&.rpE"ciX~ b (1.lJ't<1> (&'1 OEA. 173) "Crj~ Movrj~ 'tOU IIpoOp6lL(..U2 l'opttJVt(1.:;. 'H tOl(1.~h'Y) OXiOl~ ozO«WU't(1.l ilio(1.tJtw:; )('(1.t h 'trj~ 1lV'Y)fJ-OYEUOp.tV'Y)~ EY tti) iX(I'1:<1> «Eupzt'Y)ptql» Emo~oArj~ (px') "tOU 'Ax0fJ-lv&''tou Ol&' "trj:; (ntot(1.~ '(P&.'fJW'1 oiho; 7tpO; "tov avoorpzp0fJ-EVOV E~:; "t1)V 7tptb"t'Y)11 "tWV 7tP0jJ.V'Y)09ElOWV &mypiXtpW'1 Aouxfi.v, btJOlWXHtv"t(1. (7tI;pt "t&':; &..PX&.:; "tou 130u (1.·~wvo:;) U7tO "tWV <J1p&.yxwv ~youfJ-ZVOV "Crj:; Movrj~ "tou KEPOOj.1Zll(.OU EV '.M~V(1.l; X(1.( XIrI."t(1.rpuyO'/"trJ.. 7t«p&. "t<1> B(1.0lAELql "t<1> Kuv'Y)Y<1> , olooozx9tv't(1. 0' (1.u"tov AOyljl y~p(1."to~ Eo; :'i,/ 1)yOUfJ-zvt~, OUVlO"t~ 137tw~ «&"7tOVE11'Y,l "t1)V 7tPOO~XOUO(1.V "t~fJ-1)V "t<1> 7tpZOOUl'i-=Q) xrJ..9'Y)yovfJ-EVql Y'Y)poxo}1WV "to X(1."t&' OUYOOfJ-lV».

"09zv, 'X(1.'tCt "t&':; b AOYql &mrp~~, x"ti"twp "tou N(1.oU "trj~ Movrj~ dvlX.~ 6 .\!:Jna:;, 0 07toto; olz6tx:9'Y) "tov Bor.OtAElOV Kuv'Y)yov tOil <.Ih).o<ro'Pov EV "t'f, ·flyiJ:Jfl-zvt~. uOp.w; "tOY Aouxf).v 'tou"tOY oEvouv&'jJ.E9(1. va. 9EWP~OWfJ-EV ili:; E./3p'J"Cr,'1 'trj:; Movrj;, x(1.~f 1300v 0 xpovo:; a b "t(1.t:; 7tPOfJ-v'Y)fJ-OVW9E(0(1.lC; Emypo:C(rl.t:; dViX: Ol&.rpOpO:; &"7tEXWV 7tOAU WU E"tOU~ 974) 5. Tou"to OE &VlOXUE"C(1.: 'X(1.( ~~ hsplX.:; E7t:ypor.rprj:;3 b x(OVtql (71:(I.pa. "t1)V HE'OLV :E't!7.lUpo:; "trj:;; aoou MEOOy<.twv b 'A"t't:x~) , Ey9or. &..y(1.ypOOrpE"tiXl "to ovofJ-~ "tou 'X(1."ta. "to ho~ 1235 OlIX-OE.zGtil'tO:; "tov 1)youfl-ZVOV "trj; Movrj~ "tou 'Ayiou '!w&.vvou 'tou Kuv'Y)you Aouxf).v .'\ <,:,;ou"tou.

IIIl.v"t(1. "tIX.U,,"17. XpOYOAO"(lXW:; &"V&'YOV"t(1.l E~~ "ta~ &..pxa.:; "tou l30u (1.twvo~, 0U E~'Y)v(1.V x(1.1 a Bor.oiAElO:; Kuv'Y(yo~ X(1.t a OlOOOEX9E(:; «u"tov Aouxf).:; X(1.( a ,OU"CiJ'l ol!7.loEx:9El~ NEOrpU'tO:;, Or'tlVE~ Ol'E"tEAEO(1.V }l-EV 1)rOUfJ-ZVOl "trj~ Movrj;, '-"IX ~"C:ov l3J .... w;, X(1."c&' "t1)Y yvwfJ-'Y)v 1J1.t.WV, ouoEl~ &~ lX.u"twv U7trjP~EV lopu"t1):;

·a.Ut'ij~, :rj:; Eopucrzw; -=1j:;; Movrj:; avor.yofJ-EV'Y):;\ w; Er7tOfl-EV, d:; 'to ho; 974) 5

I. '0 auyypaq>£ue; TOU «EupETT1P(OU» auyXEEI T~V tv rOpTUV(q: MO'\I~v TOU

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6p9ii>c; CTUVO:YEI 'T~V O'XEcrlV 'TOU Ba"O'lAEIOU KUVTlYOU 7TpOe; 'TT)V Mov~v TOU <l>IAoaeq,ou,

O'UYXEEI TOUe; /\aJ..l7Top5ae; 1\ /\aJ..l7Tap507TOVAOUe; 7TPOC;' 'TOUe; <l>IAO<rOq>oue;, ohl-

vEe; 5EV J1crav OAAOI, EiJ..l~ ol 'TpOq>IJ..IOI TT\e; Mow;e; J..I0VOXO(, 7TpoaOVOJ..lal,;OJ..lEIoIOI

<l>IAOOoq>OI, we; avTtKOVTEC; dc; TT)V Movi)v TOU <l>1~oa6qlou Ka! OUx! /\01J..17Top6al 1\ /\OJ..lTTap5OrrouAol. To ovoJ..la /\(llJ..l7TO:pOT)e; 1\ /\O:J..I7Tap66TrouAoe;, Ka! OUx! I\a~mapOae;, we; tcrq>a"'J..IEVc..Je; liKq,t-PE'TOI TOlJTO UTTO TOV O'uyypa<j)Ec..Je; TOO «EUpETT)piou TWV MVTw£Ic..J\l 'Tfie; 'EAA6:60e;», Ev O'<.A. 173, tTva! ovo:J..Ia Oil<0YEvElac;, E~<XI<oAoueEi 5t Uq>1(l'T6IJ..IE:\'OV CTI Ka! O'TtJ..l.£pov tv AT)lJ..IT)TcrO:VlJ. Ked TTapa L7TUp. /\61J..1TTp~ EV Lr..X;OJ..lEVOI<; MIX. 'AK0J..lIVO:TOU (7TCxpCl!6ar-. <rEA. 219) 'TO Ovo·J..Ia 'TOU 'I. /\a'J..I7TapOO'lTOVAOU b<q,tPETa! £O'q>clAIJE\oIc..Je; we; /\a:rrap&Xe; (lav o£'v TTpoKEITal TTEpl 'TUTTOYP~II<OO },cXeouc;).

2. nEp! Tfie; tv rOp-TUv(q: Movfic; TOU npoopoJ..lou 6A. 'Io-roplcv AT)J..IT)'T<rO:vT)e;

C Kap6EAa. 'Aefjval 1972, (YEA. 355.

3. np6A. EUpETTtPIOV MVTlJ..lE[c..JV 'EAAeXSOC;, a. 171. 'O'J..Ioic..JC; L7TUp. /\OJ..l7TPOU

Lc..J~6J..1EVa MIx. 'AII<OIJIYOTOU a. 628 - 630.

4. '0 r. Lc..JTT)piou tv Trt> £py~ 'rou «.Ai Mova! Tfie; 'EAAeX&C; KO! !'J 'ESvIKT)

:24

11 1: it, mploooy ,r;,Q Ntx'Y/'fJ0pou WWXIX, 'tOU AouxlX Ily'to~ x't1'topo~ \10'10'1 'toO 1'{ 7.0>} ,fi; lloY'Yj;.

'''-\;)"Ol X7.t w; x,1'topo:. 1:r;,u y:xoO Ao:.Il6IiyoY'tz; 'tOY AOU"/,IXY, !liX. repE1m yil. fJ~wprlowllzY :Xlho'l t~); «tiy:xxo:.tYto't'ijY» o:.U1:00, ot01:t xo:.'tO: reo:.Ao:.W1:a't'Y)Y umxp- 7.r;,'J'J7." cru'i'ijSZl7.'1 x1:h:opz; ircOXfl/,OOYt7.t ot ti'lc('X7.t'ltOt:xP ,W'i WJ.WY.

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T':Iu1:wy ou-;w; EXOY-;WY ZUXOAO; ,uyxaYEt ~ oto:.relo'twot; 1:'Yj~ ureo:.pxouC;YI; crXb~w; [lz,:x~u ,W'I 01':1 IlIJ'IW'I, 't'Yj; b 'l'1l'Yj't'4) M':Iyij; ,':10 K:J'i'Y/YOO 1'; 'to')'i Y)t),r;,oo:pWY x:xt -;Y); b ~'Y)Il'Y)'toiy'Y,l MIJY'Yj; 'tOU <Pt),ooo.'1'r;,u, &'1>' bo; 'I1EY Ex 'tau X'Jl'lIJQ XPO'iOU :YJ; lBpuOEW; 7.U'tW"i, &.;p' hEpOU OE h 't'Yj~ 'to:.u'to't'Y):o:;; 'tij; '-PIJOft.l'/ulll:x; 7.U'O')'i, reEpt ,Y); (;reoiCl.; SO: 011:)' rpwllEY d; 'til. ErcollEYo:..

'0 Bo:.o:),z:r;,; KU'i'Y)yO~, w; Ei'7tIJIlEY, E!yo:.: b EY 'to:.t:;; zmyp'o:.rpo:.t:;; &.yo:.'1'EPO[J.Z'ir;,; 2'iWYUIlIJ; W:AOO':l'1'O;. TY}y repoowyuIl1ay ,OU WtAocr6'1'ou EOXEY w:;; repa::?Z0[lE'iIJ; repIJrpoe.'1w; Ex 't'Yj; Moy'Yj:;; 'tOU 'WtA0001>0U ~'Y)[J.'Y)'toiv'Y):;;, ili:;; OU'Il7tEpa'JI.L:x'ttXO); repoxureu: ~ crXEOt; Cl.U'tOU repo~ 'tY}v b ll'Y)Il'Y),oaY'Y,l MoyY}y 'tOU WtAO'J0;PIJ'J Ex 'tWY E1ttO,OAWY 'toO 'Ax,olltya'tou xat 't'Yj:;; reap' au'tou c7.reoo'toA'Yj:;; El:;; :b'i B:xolAEwv 'tIJU XE:poypa'1'lJu 'tOU 'O[1'ijpou 'tOU &.y'ijxov'to:;; El~ 'tOY '1. ACG[1MP- 30rcO:JAIJY, -:ov !opu,y}Y 't'Yj:;; EV IlW'1)toav'Y,l Moy'Yj:;; 'toO WtAOOO'1'OU. "Or: oE 0 lhoij,zt':l; b Ku'I'Y)yo~ repo'ijpxuo Ex. t'Yjr;; Moy'Yj; 'toO WtAOOOlrpou ~W'Y)'tOav'Y);; Q'J'lillZS!X ',i oU'iayiyw\1EY &'xoJ.1'Y) xat h 'tIJU Ott xa'tO: 'ty}Y reEp1000y 't~:;; «IIp:xyx.np:x,i7.~ (13IJ; 'l.1wy) , ili;; dya: yyw.n6y, d:;; 'ty}y Ev .lW'Y)'toay'Y,l Moyy}v 'tOU {j):),r;,cro,:PIJ:J EUP O'XIJY xo:.'t!XrpuyWY tipXE'tOt 'tWY b 'AH'ijvat:;; ureo tWY «IIpayxwy ~:wxIJf1EYW'I A!XlXW'i, XA'Y)ptXWY xat [10Yo:.XW'i, 'ttYE:;; ,WV ore01wv xa'tb:pEUYOV ~xzt Xc.f.t bzx:x 'tij; O:W~EW:;; 'tWY U7tO 'tWV «IIpayxW'i, &.no: xat IE~ &nwv AOYWY n.: x'Jpiw;; ('n. o:oaXewOty E1;; 'tY}'l 'to'tE &.x[1a~ouoCt.v Mov'ijy.

Ou,w, ota t: vo: 'tWV CbWtEPW AOYWV rp:x1YE,at xcx.t (; Booo1AEW;; 0 Kuv'Y)';0; CPOt't'ijo:x; b ,i,i Moy~ 'tOU «IItA000'1'0U 't'Yj:;; 1l'Y)[1'Y),oiv'Y):;; xat repoEpX0[1EVO; h '7.Ut'Yj;. Tou,' :xu,o ouva[1zS:x yil. E1xaow[.LEY Xc.f.t Ota. 'toy Oto:.OEXSEV,o:. au'tov i ~ :tJ YJpuIlEY[q. AOUXIXV, o<m:;;, '1'0:.1VE't0:.:, o"n Wy h: ~yOU\1E'fO:;; 't'Yj:;; Ev KEPo:.-

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C.lJTC:'~ 5pO:(1Ie; (' A6~val J 936»> £iKCx~€I, OTt, KaTa Tac;' apxae; J.lOAIe; TOU J 30u air:,... voe; 'J.l0vaxo! Tije; tv LlTJIJ.lI')TCTCxVQ Mov~e; TOU 4>IAOCTOq>OU T6puCTav rrapa Tae; 'A~vac; i:n! rrpo6ouvou TOO 'YJ.lIl'TTOU T~V M{)v~v TOO KuvllYOO i] -rCYv 4>IAOCTOq>c.JV.

J. ni=6A. EUPETTtPIOV MVIlJ.lEIc.JV 'EAM50e;. CT. J 73.

25

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Koc.'tiX 't~Y Ci7t?q;w 'ta.Uty}Y, !.1.0ycx,xo[, xoc.,tX 't?'J; XpO'lOU; 'tY);; Wpa.yX?xpa.:[IJ,;; to[w;;, X:1.ptY'tE; Ev 'tY,J MoyY,J tOU W~Aocr0'P0u .lYi!.1.Y}'t(j~'1Y}; ~ X:1.'t?:pUyOY'tE;

'0 Ncxb<; 1:Tj<; EV 'YllTJ1:1:ii> ncxA.cxLtx<; MovTj<; 'tou 'Ay. ' I C.)(XvVOU KuvTJYou fJ 'twv If>lA.OOOq>wv

d~ (W'ty} 'I , &7toc.YEpX0!-1E'fO~ d;; t~Y 'A'tt:x~'1, X:1.tE')OWyOY d;; 'tl]v EY 'Y!.1.y}tt(i> }tOY~Y, &'1to'tEAouaoc.y oloYd E~ciptY}l.l.a. 'tY);; b .ly}I.l.y}wciYll MovY);. 'EI<.EISEY xoc.tt4 -=~'I yyWI.l.y}'1 Yj!.1.WY, x(1.l Yj -;~:J'to'ty}; ~Y);; 7tpOaWyvI.l.Lo:;; &'!-1;PO-;EpWY 'twv MoYw'I.

'H Mo'l~ 'tou 'AYLou 'Iw:i:wov 't~u KuvY}you 1) 'ttllV W~AO'cro)OWY SiX 1tPE7tE~ E1tl 'to OpOW'tEP0'i YiX )OEPr.l 't~v 1tpoawYt>I.l.LIl.Y «'tou W~Aooo)OOU» I<.oc.l o~iX 'tOY npOll.yoc.)OEpOEy'tll. )..,0YOY, XII't' &'yoc.Aoy[oc.'1 >OY}Aoc.o~ 7tpO; 't~Y Moy~y 'tou wLAoao)Oou b ~y}!.1.Y}'toayr.l, &.niX X·oc.L h 'tY); ~oL(hY}'to; 'tOU 'X'tl'topo; (0'1)).. 'tOU &.~%O:WLO'tOU) 'tOU Nll.ou Il.thy);;, 1} 'tOU ~~OIl.'Y'tO; xoc.l 'tEAEU't~OIl.Yto; EY oc.thi,i Yjyou~.[YOU 'tY}; BIl.OLAElou 'tOU KuyY}you, 'tOU tlJLAooo)Oou.

26

To YEYO';O; O'tt ~7tzxpti't1)az fJ 7tpoawyut.J.lrx XIX't~ 1tA1)'SUY'ttxOY &.pt~t.J.Oy «'rt1>'1 <DtAOaO;PWY», 't'ou'to, XIX't~ 't~Y yywt.J.1)'; ~I.l.WY, O;PZ1AZ'tlXt d\; 'to yzyoy6;, t'tt 1) Moy~ 'tau KUY1)You S8EXS1) 1tOnOU\; t.J.0VIXXou; Ex 'tWY E7tta'tpzf~tiy'tWV ~i; 'AS~ylX:; be. 'tij:; b A1JI11)'tativ1,l MO'lij:; 'tou <DtAOao~ou, XIXAOUt.J.EyOU:; WtAOa690u;. 'Q:; 7tPOIXYZ9EplX\.l.ZY, 'X1X't~ 'tau:;; xPOYOU; 'tij:; WPlXyxoxplX'tllX;, 'XIrx't~ ~&.; &.pXiX; xuplw:;; 'tOU 130u cx.iwyo;, 7tOnot ~y 'AlhiYlXt; ),lXtxol, x)'1)Pt'Xot XlXt :.1' v~xot 15tWXOt.J.EVOt tmo 'tWY WptiyxWY xcx.'ti~uyov d:;; A1)t.J.1)1:ativlXv. 'Ex 'tOU,(1)'1 ipXE'tot xrx:i~uyov Ei:;; 't~Y Moy~y WtAoaorpou. TtYE::;; ~~ IXthwy ~7tIXYEpZOt.J.E'IOt Ei;; 'tiX; 'AS~ylX:;; Ex. 'tij;; b A1Jt.J.1)'tatiy1,l MoYij:;; <DtAOaorpou, 01tOU EY ~~:j) t.J.E'tIX~U EIxov xocpij I.l.O';lXx01, xlXtE.rpwyOY d:;; 't~v EY 'r'Il-1)'tt1jl Moy~y rpipO';1:.E;; 't~Y 7tpoaoyvu[.l.l~Y tOU jJlOYIX,X0U WtJdJJO:p0U, XIXAOU[.l.EYOt WtAOOO~Ot, OXt OlO1:: E'tUXOy Eo; 't'fi b ~1)[.l.1)'tatiY1,l Moy'fi IDtAOaorpou rptAOaO;ptxij; 7tlXtoE11X;, ii,i,i xuplw:;; 15t01:t E[.l.onacx.y b IXtht, (7tEpbttwat:;; ~1tIXYIXA1)rpSEtal1. XlXt 'lt1X'ttX. 't:Ju; Xpovou:;; 1:'1); 'EYE'tOXplX't11X:;; 01:£ t.J.Z't1X t~Y EyXiX'ttiAWJit ',I 'tWY , AS1)yw\l (mo tW'l Toupxwy fjp1)[.l.wS'Y) 1) 1tOAt:;; EY"IX'tlXOtIXSiYtwy 'tWY 'ltlXwl'ltw'l 't1); l1iito); Eo; llEA07tOV'rlj'.1!9 X~l toiw; d; NIX1.:mAtOV, TItitplX:;;, 7tOnWY OE: Ev A1)i-LYJ1:a:Xv1,l. T6'tE E'IZpye!lXt; -:OU fl,:npt:Xpxou EXOp'Y)y~e'Y) &.[.l.'1'Y)'.1'tEllX XlXt h),~- 8YjalX'; o[ 15tZ<17tIXP[.l.EvOt '.AS1)YlXtOt YIX E7tIX'ID,Souy Ei; 't~Y 7t1X'tp16cx. 'tWY. K~t T.;AYf.l.cx.tt &'7tO 'tOU 1691 1JPXtazv 1) Em'.1'tporp~ '.1UVExtaSztacx. E7tt [.l.IXxp6v, 'ttYWY €x ,W'; lir.ryo'Y)'i-L 1)'.1:X'I'WY 1.1 ~7to-:z ~m'.1:pz4:X'r~{J)';. KlXt 't6'tE 7tonol ~'X 'tWY 'X1X't(Xyuycmwy d:;; t~V b A1)[.l.1)'ta:Xv1,l Moyr/'I 'tOU IDt),o'.1o;p0U ~7tta'tpE4IXY'tE; d; 'ta.;; 'ASrtn:;; Xcx.1:E:pwyOY d:;; trlY b 'Y[l-'Y):'t<j) Moy~v 'tOU Kuy'Y)You Y; 'tWV <I>tAoa6rpwy) .

ME: &nlX;; )'E~El:;;, XIX't&. 't~Y YYw[.l.1)Y 1) t.J.w ',I , <I>t'AooorpOt Wyo[l-:i~OY'to OL IlO'ilXxot ExZtYOt, 01 07totOt ayijxoy d:;; 'tTJY MQ'I~Y 'tau <I>tAoa6rpolJ ~ 7tpo'ljpzr.mo. h 'tIXU't1):;;, 'to C;Y0[.l.1X 'tij:;; o7tollX:;; XI1.t n6,[l-0IXYOY. Tou'to &nwa-rE &'1tE,D,zt XlXt &.7touht €x1tIXAlXt auyr,SztlXY 7t~PIX 'tot:;; j.l.o'laxot:;; 'Y..at 'tlXt; t.J.0YIXXlXt:;;, V7. OtlX't1)POUY 01)AIXO~ 'to OY0fl-lX 'tij; [.l.OYij;, EY>{)IX htip1)alXY ~ !~1J<'IXY. (TIpOA . . hu;nw't'Y);; - (; &.YY)'XWY Et:;; 'tY]Y Moyy]v 'tij:;; Aaupa:;;, BIX't01ts8tYo:;; - 0 &.Y~'loli d:;; 'ty]Y MoY~y Bcx.tom81<ou x:t.o.).

KIX'tx tlXUtlX <I>tA6cr090:; MoylXXo:;; YO Et't!>:t (; &'YY)'ltWY Et\; 'tY]Y Moy~y 'tOU <1?lba6~ou. KlXt U1tO ty]v E'IYOlIXY 1:!>:u't1)V YOZt'tlXt XlXt (; Movcx.xo:;; tij\; Moyij;; :ljij 'Aylou 'Iw:ivvou 'tOU KUY1)You, rjtOt MoylXXo:;; <I>tAoacxpo\;.

~UYE7tW;, XlXtlX 'trr; 'tEAwtocllX'i 'tIXU't'Y)Y EXOOXY)Y, 1) 7tpoaww't.J.loc 'lt1X't~ "i,Yj8'J'i'ttXOY aptHt.J.0v «'to)Y <I>t'Aoo6rpwy» E7tEXpti't1)aE otiX t~Y Ev 'r'tJ.'Yf'ttljl Mo'rTr; 'Ay!ou 'Iw:iwou tou KUY1)You be. tij:;; 'lt1X-r~ t~ &'yw'tipw 1tpoawyull£~~ ,!in 'porpl[.l.wy IXU:ij;, x~),(j~[.l.EYWY YEYtXW; (LltA0'.10rpltlY 1,

I. 'H TTpocrc.>VVIlIU TOU 'lc.>av\IOv AUIl1TCXp50TTouAov, we; <l>IAOcr6q>ov, aTTET£-

A£OU T~V apxTlv T~<; 5l)1l10vpYlac; VEOU 6v6IlUTOC; tv t.'1IlI]TcrcXvlJ «T(;)v <l>IAOcrOq>()1Tov),(';.1», TO CITTOIOV aTTOTEAEI EKq>pm:l'IV iliac; Kul T~<; CXlh~<; OiKOYEVEiU<;, 5'1A. T(;)V ACt'Il-

27

'Ey aUYEXELI?- 1tOWtWY tOUtWY ipPOYOUiJ.Z'l, ch~ b ope!;; 'tU1tO; hipp:bzw; 'tij; 1tpoawyuiJ.!IX; 'tOUiJ.0'iIXXOU 'tOU ci.y~xr;y'to; EhE d; 't~'1 MrnYJ'I 'tOU ID:),Qaoipou .:lw'Y)"t'OcX.yYj;, ErU El; 't-frl 'Ev 'riJ.Yj't'tii> MoyYJ'I 'tOU KClVYjY-:'U -I) 'tw'/ (J):i.~aoipwy dylX~ «MoyIXXo; IDtAOaOipO;», 'tYjPOUIl€VYj; othw 'tij; la'top~xi'j; 1tlXplXooaEW;, XIX't' &xoAou8!IXY 8& XIX'tIXA~Y0iJ.EY El; 'to aUiJ.1t€plXO!-l.IX, 1:11:: 01 !-1-:'YIXxot 'tij; 'X:1X't~ 'tOY 'rIlYj't'tOY MO'lij; 'tOU Ku'IYjYou hIXAOU'l'tO IDL),oaoipoL, <1>; ZZZL ozx8ij, xwpt; 0llw; y~ 8~xlXwAoy~a\J toutO, XlXt b I. Strzygowski 2.

1Tap5O'TroUf"C,>V. Aal-map501TovAoI il Aal-l1TClpSal Kai ¢1f"OOO<!>OTTOUAOI CmOTEf"OUV ulcv Ka! TrIV aUTTyv OiKOYEVElav Tfie; C)1TOlae; we; YEVO:PX'1e; <!>EpETal 0 'I WO:W'1e; ACllI-l1Tap56- 'lTOUf"Oe;, 6 ¢1f"OOoq>oe;. Ere; TT)V oi'Koyb'Elav TaUT'lV TWV ACXlI-lTTapSO'TTOUf"WV il 4>1f,,000- <!>OTToUf,,(,.)V SEv ElVat SUVaTOV vO: avaYO:Y(,.)I-lEV TT)v i6plJO"IV Tfie; Movfie; Kuvnvoi), we; EypaljlEv 6 KClII-lTTOUPOYf"Oll, O:f"f,,(X 'TTPE'TTEI ,yO: eXva<!>Ep(,.)I-lEV aUTT)V de; TOUe; I-l0VClIXOUC; ¢1f,,()(TOqIoUe;. nEpi TT)c; OI'KoYEvEiae; TOU 'I. ACX1I-l'TTapS01TOUf"Oll 'TTp6A. r. Kap6E1AeXv tv rOpTlIvIOIK<;i 'HI-lEPO'f"oyiCtl (1948), c. ". «'E'TTI<!>avEic; rOpTUvIOI ETT! TOupKoKpaTiae;».

2. np6f". t.Ef..Tiov 'IOTOpIKfie; Kai 'E6voAoYIKfie; 'E·TalpEiae;. T61-l. r'. 1889,

OEf". 122.

28

ME/\ETHMAT A

:EYMBOl\.AI En: THN I:ETOPIAN THI: dHMHT '::ANHI:

HI

nAPATHPHl:EIl: Ell: TA THl: lapYl:Enl: H1N MONnN aM)NIOY _ Ol:IOY AOYKA _ AnAl: AAYPAl:. KAAABPYH1N

1. Il eol 'fij~ tv 'A'fu"fi Movij~ LiaqJvluv

Et; 't1)Y rJ.lhYJy btoXYJ'i 'ti'j; &'veYEpo,eUl; 'tWY Moywy MEyi(l'tY); A(1.up7.; 'l.Q(.L Il>~AOOOrpOU &'ya.yE'trJ.~ mOrxywt(J.t(J. 'X.(J.L 1) &'ya.'X.t~o~<; tfi<; Moyi'j<; .!l(J.cpYi"u b 'A'tt~'X.~. '0 ~1tUp. Aa.Il1tPO;, &'y~rpEPOIlSYo<; E!<; tYJY &7t0XYJY tIXU't'Y)Y (tl)i} %3), &ya.yE~ d<; IXlh~Y, ay Il~ t~Y &'ya.jmow tfi<; Moyi'j; .!lIXCPY(OU, tOl)Aa.X~'JtOY t~Y xIXA'A:nxY~'X.~ a'X.!1~Y tOU NMU ti'j<; Moyi'j;. '0 N7.b; OOtO; t";',~ ~:E'X.ooll~9'Y) o~oc 4'Y)rp:'ooyprJ.CP(7.<; (!1UlOIXt'X.WY), &7tOtehL 0' hOllY) X7.L orJi~cpOy EY twv 07tot}0«~OtEpUlY &p~OtoupYy)!litWI tYje; Ot)~IXYt~ \li'j; tEXV'Y); ti'je; &'17.- 7ttUXeE(cr1je; b ttl 'X.Up(Ul; 'E).),a.ot. "000'1 &'cpop~ tOY hp:oi'j Xpov':JY ti'j<; 'X:~OZUl<; ti'j<; Movi'j; 0 ~7t. Aa.Il7tPO; 7t(1.P(1.ty)pcL, Ot: oOto<; Ely(1.: aYVUlOtl); 1• lIpoxZtllEYOl) Op.Ul<; 7tEpL tfi; &VC1.Xt(OEUl<; ti'j:; Moyi'j<; 7trJ.piXt'Y)pOOp.EY t~Y i:(r.c<Y~Y 7t(1.pE,ll'orJ.o~y tou Ntx'Y)cpopou Il>UlXa. Touto OUya.IlE8oc YOC OUP.7tEpa.YUlILiO'; h 'tou YEYOVOtO;, 'X.IX8' 0, 'X.«t~ t~Y W 7tEp(OOOY IX,hi'j<; (t~Y oU~rJ.YttY~Y) 1) IIfoy~, Zyx.(1.tIXAWp8EtoOC E1t( tLYIXe; IX!WYC1.<;2 (&1tO tOU Sou l1EXpt tou 10,,')) &'YExt(08'Y) &'pyouPOY U7tO 7tAOt)O(Ot) OUlpY)tOU, raUl;; (1.utoxpa.tOpo:; tOU BU~rJ.Ytifjt» oo'tt; XllttEOOOrp(OrJ.<; tOY &pxcu6upoy Y'J.Oy ('ti'j; 7trJ.A(1.(OXptot(rJ.\ltxi'jc; 7tEpt6'OI)'J) &YttX«'tEOt'Y)OE toutOY 0:' hEpOU, 'tCiU fJ.EXpt O~!1EpOV OUl~0!1Evou3.

K«toc t~Y YYWIly)Y 1)IlWY, m8IXywt(J.'tIX., 0 &VIX.'X.'t(OIX.<; t~Y Moy~y 'X.IXL &YE'('(prJ.; toY VIXOY 1tAOOO:O; OUlp'Y)t~;; - XIXt )('008' &. nlx:8Y) IXUtOXPa.'tUlP 'tou B:J-

1. Lrrup. J\6: .. mpou, "lo ropio; 'tEAAOOOC;. 1898. TOil. 1::.'., O'EA. 374.

'H Mov~ tJKTiO'Eh) TO TTP<;)TO-V t.TT! 9€.O'EUle; q><:poOOl']C; KCCTO: ,.oue; O:p}{cxiou<; xp6vouc; m6avC:>e; vcxov TOG 'ATT6AAUlVOe;, E~EA€'yl'] 5' Tj S€.ale; CXVTl'] rrpoe; E.Kpi~(,)Q'lv TWV KCX,.CXAOlTTUlv TIle; EI&JAoACt1'pEicxe;.

2. Evp£TTjplov MVT'IIlElU)ll 'EAAcl'Ooe;. Twx. r', aEA. 218. np6A. KCX! 'A. fla.rrcxy.CXVV6nOUAOV - nCXACXI6v, <tv 'EYKUKAOTTCXI<li. J\E~II<. "HAloe;. TO'Il. E', aM. 820, EV CipSP41 I::.cxq>VI.

3. "Ope KCX! O'l']'IlEIWcrEIe; 10 Kcxl 11, EV O'EA. 10 MEA£Tl']I-.lCiTUlV 'I. KOUTO'OVKOIJ c'H Mov~ MEyiO'Tl']e; J\aVpcxe;~. 'Aeilvcxl. 1963, (£:v9cx aVOO!>€'povTal OIlOICXI TTEPITTTcJO'EIe; aVEy€.puEMle; 1l0VWV Eie; e£aEIe; TTCXlACXIWv dOUlAOACX1"PI'KCW EAAl']VIIKWv OPKI01IlWV).

29

t~.'r:1ou - ouod~ &no~ 7tPE7t~t y~ dYt1.t, ~t1L~ b Ntx'Yj'{Jopo;; «pwxa;, OtO'tt ~ o).'Yj 7tOAmLtx IXU'tOU 'tOU'tO &.x.pt6w~ otMcrx.~t ~fl.a~ ')(.t1.t oto'tt, x.a.'t~ 't~ ~y «'t4'> E0pE't'YjPL<jl 'to)'1 M'I'Yjfl.~LW'l 'til; 'Enlioo;» &.Y(N<PEp0fl.~Yt1., 0 '1EO~ Yt1.0\; 'til; MO'li)~ llcr!O'tt1.'to ~0'Yj Xt1.'t1l. 'tOY 110'1 t1.1w'lt1. &.Yt1.x'tlo9~1~ 7tpo<pt1.vr:ii;; Xt1.'t1l. 'tOY 100'1 txLO)'1iX 1. TL;; CiA/,O;, zpt.)'t(i);.t.Z'I, O=.t 1jo')'i!'X;to '1(,. 7tpD'6~ El~ 'tOWiJ't'.lU cr,oou;; t-L~-

'0 O:PlO''touPYTlI.lCXtlKOe; ~UI;CXV'[lVOe; Naoe; 'tile; Movile; ~cxq>v[ou

yli:h;; XctP0'l0v-Lcx.;, 7tpOU7t09E~m;; 'tWY 07tDLWV 1j'to 0 1oxupo;; 9p'Y(oxw'ttXO;; ~·7Ii.'.l; Xcx.L fJ &.xiXd.oX~'to;; 'p07t-Y) 7tpO; 't0'l t-L0'liXXtxo'l 610'1, ana x:xl fJ avo:"("WPtO~;; 'tij;; E9'1txi);; %0:1 19p'Yjoxw'ttx* crx.o7t~t-L6't'Yj'to;; Otll. 't~v ropUOtY IJo0Yi);; 't~ "0;;; «PP0'l'.lu1-l-EY, o'tt ouo~l;; &no;, 7tA ~v 'tou Ntx'Yj<p0pou «pwxa, oO'tt; {I7tO ,,~; 7tPOU7t09EOE:;; 'ttx'.J'tcx.; ZXlipa.~E xiXl E'P1)Pt-L0oz 't~v 9p'Yjoxw'tt x ~'1 7tOAt ,t'1."1(1 'tau.

Ae ", - ~ '9 " ''''I' e

t IJoO'lIXO'ttXcx.t 'ttxaEt~ iXU,OU, '/ ~ Ytx'Yj xo:t XPto't~txVtx'Yj 7t'.lAt'ttX'Yj 'tOU, !X.t

'YE'l'liX:O~OWPLIX: 'tau Otll. 't~v r,opUOt'l vEwv Moywv EVtoxuouv 't~v Ex.OOX~Y 'tt1.U-:;'1(1, <ppO'lout-L~v 0' Iht xa.l ~ aVo;xtxAu'fl9EtolX XIX't1l. 'to E'tO; 1888 U7tO 'tou AtxlJo-

1. EUPE'T~PIOV MV'liJElWV 'EAM80<;. Twx. r. ac.A. 218. G. Millet. - Le TIlOnaStere de Daphrii. Paris. 1899, ar.A. 6 K. ,ElT., Ev9a E~c;Tci~ETal to lTaAalOXPlcr T1avIKo<; vao<; "Til<; iJovil<;, 0 aV'TIKaTCl'CTT~crG<; TOY iJEXPI aftiJEpOV 5lacrw~6iJEVOV 7:]\) 1 1 au aiC:>vo<;. napaooA, Kai r. Le.:,r'lpiou. Ai Movai Tile; 'EAAci5o<; KArL ' A9ilvaI, 1936, ac.A. 5.

7trXX1J btl "CWY 1t(XP(Xo"C(x,WY "Cij~ 8up(X~ "COU Ylip'81Jxo~ "Cou NMU 'tij~ Moy'i)~ 1l.'IJ.'Pyio!) etxwy (xlhoxpli"Copo~ l1e OlcX:O'YfI1(X I1(XPyocPVWWJOI11J'tov x(Xt AWpOV, XP(Xt(jUY"Co~ "Co XP!)o6lO0!)AOY 'tij~ !opua€w~ "Cij~ MoYij~, xoc8w~ btio1J~ x(Xt YJ ocpyo-spcv eupE'8Etooc rXn1J oJ.Loioc 1t(XpliO"C(xOl~, OC~O"CEptxl 01JAoo07) (XL dXOYE~ OCO"COCl, 'tTjy Ex.ooX7)y "Cocu-::1JY YJI1WV tYlaxUO!)Y, l1'tOl 1trx-PlO'tOUY 'tOY (1.1hox.pli'topa NlY..1J:poPOY IPWXlXy. 'Qoocu'tw~ xoct YJ ty 'tl{> «EOpE't1Jpiq> 'tWY MVWELWY 'tij~ 'E).AtioO~» b ~E).. 218 U1tOo1J'I1Eiwal~, YJ OCYilKf>EPO'\1E'I1J El~ 't7)Y Ol(X't1JP1J8eto(XY wx:t:cl.. ,;;ou;; XpOYO!)~ 'tij~ 'to!)pxoxp(X'ti(X;; laxupav 1tOCPa.oOOlY 'tij~ 1tOCP' au'toxpli'tl)po,; i.GPUOEW~ 'tij:;; Movij~ 1l.<JI:pyio!), tYlOXU£l "C7)Y hooX7)Y 't(xu't1JY, Ihl 01JAM7) ouad~ rXno~ elxovl!~E'to Y..(Xt OCYE:pEPE'tO, E1J.L7) 0 (xlhoxpoc'twp NlX1J<;?6po~ IPwxa.:;;, 'tCU o1toio!) eXl 110'10'1 'ta O'tP(x'tlw'tlxa ')tat 1tOAE,l1lxa x(X'top8ID}L(X'ta dxoy x'IJ.'ta::i'tll\1El 'to eyop.a (x1J'tOU 1tEpioo~oy mt 1tIrotyywa'tov tY't~ mt tY..'to~ 't'ij~ 61.1- ~ilY't:Yij:;; (xlhl)xpa"Copi(X~, ocna xat 0 EY YEYEl o1J116ow~ x(Xt tOlW'tOotO:;; 6(1):;;. o a"CEyo,"(X'ta O!)VOEoE}LEvo:;; }LS: 't7)Y 'ExxA 1Joiocy xoct 'ta:;; MO'iIi:;;.

2. De(!l 'lij~ tv BO'fIJ'll~ Movij~ 'lOt) 'Oatoo AovHa.

'A1tO 'tWY OCpXWY 'too 100!) rx-lwYo:;; 'to eX1tOa"CoAlxoV [pyov 'tij~ BU~(xY'tl'iTJ~ 'EXXA1JOt(X~, tmxoupouI1EY1J~ U1tO 'too t':tlaij}Lou B~av'tlYOO Y..pli'tou~, 1ta?OOOtoc~€l EV'tOYOY x(Xt OUYEX'ij op-aa't'YjplO't'Yj't(X, hUlYop.iv1Jv OU }L0YOY Elr; ·'A6w xal IIEAo1toYV1Jaoy, eXn~ Y..aL 'tilv MEa"v 'EncX&.

K'OC't1X 'to E'tO~ 940 0 Bu~aY'tlYo~ a"Cp(X't1JYo~ KprfV1't1J~ 'ApO'tPIX~, Eopeuwv ty eiJ6al~, eXVijy£lPEV EV BOlW'tiq. N(Xov 1tpO~ 'tl}Lilv 't'i)~ 'Ayla~ Bap6cip(X;. Tou }LE'ta~u 'tWY eXvoc:pavEv'tWY I1EyliAWY tJ-0Y(1.XWy, 'tWY tpYM~EV'tWY eX1tO(l'tOAlY..W~ Y..at ['op!)oav'twv 1tEpl':pavij 110Y(xO'tijpl(x, eXVEOEtX61J 1tpw"Co~ 0 "Oalo~ Aouxa.~ 1, 0 01toto~, I1E 't7)Y (l!)yQpO}L7)V 'tWV (Xu'toxpoc'toPW'i 'tij:;; KWY~(XY'tl V?lJ- 1tOAEW~, tOpooE }LE"((xA01tpE1tEa'tIX't'YjV }Lovijv, aIlX;OtJ-EV"V J.LExplr; YJ}LWV Y..at :PEpoooav 'to I5vOJUX. au'tou. 'A1tO 'tou hou~ 940 (X'IJ.'t' &nou~ 942) El~ 'tilv 6EOlV2 d~ '(7)V 01Wtav !rOputl1J -Ij 1.10'17) ElXEV eXpxiaEl xa't07tlY 1tap(X')tAijaEw~ 'too 'OOtou Aou')ta. -Ij eXvE"(Epal~ U1tO 'too atpa't'Yj,,(oo Kp'Yjv('tou 'ApOtpii 'tou Naoo. 't'i):;; 'Ayi(X:;; B(Xpoocp(Xr;, O(X1tIXYtxl;; 'too o'tpat'Yj"(oo. K(1.'ta 'to 953 0 "OOlO~ &1tE(laVE Y..aL hli:p'Yj ty 'tlj) NaIj) 'tijr; ·Ay(a~ Bap6Iipa:;;, awC~'tal ae ocx~1J mt

1. Bloypaq>icxv TOU 'Ootou AOVKa £ypatjlEv 6 XPlKTOOTOII.IOC; nCl'lTaOarrOUAoc;, tv IUIol60).cxie; tie; TTJV "lo-roptov TOO MoIlOlXIl<OU 6iou tv '6A).crol. A'. '0 "Omoc AovKac; 6 vEOe;. 'AeTtval 1935. - 'Ololoit.)«; 6 r. IQTT)piou, tv 'E1TETT)PI~i1 'ETalptiac; Bul;CXVTlvCw I1TOUOWv. 11 (1,935), atA. 522 K. trrr.

2. ntpi Tile; SiaEc.>e; 1<ai Tile; iaTopiac; TIle; Movile; TOU "Oo'Iou AOVKa I<ai TOU' 6iou TOU l~pvroV aVrilc;, ~e; Kal 1TEpi TC>V l<c:tTa kalpou~ tlTlO"1<EUC:W aVrilc; €vtKEV tlTlOpololC>V, tPI'll!WaE:c.w KA1T. £ypaljJEv €A<TEvC>e; 6 r. KpEIoIOC;, tv npom<uVT)Tapift) Ti'tc;, tv ~IOI Movile; TOU "Ootou /l.OVI(a. 'AeTtval. T6flOC; 3. 1874 - 1880.

31

:j'y';~~POy Ev tx.trtlj'> 0 't&.rpO<;; 'tOU. 'R a.yE'YEPO(<;; 't'Yj<;; Moyij<;; OUYEX(09'Y/ U7tO 'tWY jL?6'Y/'tWY wLi 'Ocriou Aouxii, y.CG9w; h(0'Y/; xCGt ~ a.W)(xoo6f1'Y/O(<;; 'toLi f1E'YIXAO- \i:PE7tEO't(hou NlXoLi 'tij<;; Moyij<;;, 'tOU 67tEp6xou hdyou llY'Y/f1'E(OU 'tij; ou~ay't('rYj; 'tEXY'Y/;, 'to 07toIoY, o(lXow~6\iEYOY Elhuxw; jJ-EXP(<;; Yjf1WY a.XEpIXWY, 6Elj)pzI:IX( w; EY 'tWY XlXn!o'tWY f1'I'Y/IJ-E[WY xed a.P(o'touPY'Y/I~'tWY 'tij; h~A'Y/mlXcrm:ij; oU~IX'rcYij; 'tEXY'Y/;. 'AnIJ.. x(;(l d;; ,0 f1Y'Y/}lsIo'l 'tQLi'to Oey nWpEY Yj :;fPCGyl; 'tij;; optx.a't'Y/p(6't'Y/'to;; 'toD K(x'Y/'F6po'J iI>wxa.

'0 7tepL)tlXnij; oow;; OU~'IXY't(Yo<;; Nao<;; 'tij<;; Moyij<;; toLi 'OOLOU Aouxa TEpZ'ta~ w; a.VEyEp6Et<;; (f1iinoy a.7t07tEplX'tw6El;;) &'1 £tE( 960, IhE oxEiOOY &- 7;EY.Opuq;oLi'to ~ o.6~1X -:oLi N(~W6pou iI>wxii XlXl hL6EY'W crxeooy }1E't' OALYOY ,eX, 6spD,(1X 'tij; MO'lij; 'tij; MqLa't'Y/;; AlXuptx.;; &'1 "AISltJ U7tO 'toLi 'Ooiou 'A6ct-

'0 m:plKcxAAi]c; {;u~CXV'tlVOc; Ncx6c; Tile; Movile; 'teu 'OalOU J\OUKCX

\ (l'LOU xlXl 'tij; Moyij<;; 'toLi iI>(Aocr6'Fou U7tO 'toLi -IwlX,'/You AIXt-L7tIXPOO7tOI)AOU b dYjj.L'Y/'to&'YlI. 'A~(o7tO'.plX't~P'Y/'to; 'tl~ O'/'t~ 't'JYXi'/s( 1] u,u't6Xpoyo; crx~OOY li'lE'(oPO(;; f] f1anOY rX.7t07tEp:i'twa(<;; 'toLi &'P(o'toupy'ij41IX'to;; 'tOU'tOU 7tpo<;; 'tijy ropuCi~', 'tWY ty A6YLfl MoYWY, ~ 07tOLIX, xtx.'t:X. 'tijy YYW'f1'Y/Y ~f1WY, Oey rX.7tOtEAEI tuXIJ..LIXY oUf17t'tWO(Y YEyoy6'twy, rX.n' rX.Y&.yE'tlX~ liYIX!1rp~cr6'Y/'t'ij'tw; dpijy YY'Y/0LIXY fJP'Y/crxW't(X1;Y y.lXl HA'Y/Y(XijV 7tO)'l't~Xijy 'toLi N(x'Y/cp6pol) iI>wxii.

'R Moyij 'toLi 'OaLou Aouxii XIX't'IXAlXooLialX 'to(IXU't'Y/Y 6Ea(y &'1 BOlW'tL~ xlXl (IJwX[Ol, OrlXY EY "A6Lfl 1) Moy-Y) 'tij;; Mqkl't'Y)<;; AlXupa<;; xal &'1 rOp'tUYL~ ~ Movij ',r-0 iI>lAOaacpOU, rX.YEoe:Lx,6'Y/ o(a 'toLi 7tEp(XctnOU;; NaoLi 't'Y/<;; li7to 'tij<;; 7tAWpa<;;

'til; 'tEXV'Y);l EV 'teJW 01tOUOIJ.W'tEpWV XaL X~)J,,('tEXV(XW'tEPWV tJ.v'Y)tJ.dwv 6u~av't(vi); 'tEXV'Y):;; ZV ,~ xlJPlw; 'EU.tXo:, ~ 0' E1tlop~m:;; IJ.lhij:;; ou tJ.OVOV EV Bo(w'tlq. 'I.:<.L IDwxllo(, &.n!X 'l.~l d; 't!X:;; yw:OVtx!X; 1tEpwXiX:;; 1X1hwv, 01tijp~E tJ.EyiO''t'Y) &:1,0 i8v:xij; X/XL 8p'Y):lXw't(xij:;; 1tAWPIX; xaL 0tJ.0[a 0XEOOV 'tij:;; 'twv Movoov .'hy:n'Y); A!7.1)p~; jI.~L ID()"oO'0I:fl0u.

3. neet Tij~ tv KaAa(J(!VTOt~ '1 (JTo(}txij~ lJfovij~ nj~ 'A,'{a~ Aavea~. '_\.~wo'Y)tJ.d()):ov dvIJ.( 01:( ~ x'do(:;; 'tij; EV IIEAo1to'lv~aq) MO'lij:;;, 'tij:;; Mo'IYj; E'/fJ::x. 1)MUo8Y} ~ 'f!W'I~ 'toov lIo:.tEpwv tJ.~:;; Ot~x'Y)pu~a'l'tw'l viX ~~OOUY !AEun::p'Jt 'Ct'/tXOO'OY::::; 'tOY 'toupxtxoV ~UrOY, 'tij; Movij; 'tij:;; 'Aria:;; A~upa:;;, oujl.-

To na:Aa:lOflOVOO'rTIPOV 'Ay. J\a:upa:c;

1I1lTC-:Z~ xPOy~x(jj:; p .. e tir'l topu~ny 'tWY MQyGJV Mzy!o'tY]t; Aa.up~r; xa.t IDlAoa6cpou.

'01toia H'Y)8oo:;; autJ.'lttwot:;; rErOVO'tWY, 'tiX o1toIa o&06Aw:;; u1tijp~av ruy.I7.I7.., &on' fJ I7.hia XIJ.L 1tpay~tX'two(:;; au'toov oI:flEiAov'ta( d:;; 't~v \lEyaA61tVoov :i)'Yj'/tXfJ'I XI7.L xp(n(IJ.Y(x~Y 1tOAmxfJv 'tOU lJ.u'tOXptX'topo:;; N(x'Y)l:flopOU IDwj(.~. K~l ,x rEroy6't~ 't'7,utlJ. dVlJ.t ~ 'tau'toxpoyo:;; topUO(:;; 'toov 'ltPOIJ.V<XIq>EpilE(Oooy Mo'loo'I, 'tooy E<8vtxoov IJ.u'tooy XIJ.L 8p'Y)oxw't(XooY xEnpwv 'tau 'En'Y)VtCfllotJ, El:;;

1. nop016o~. r. LCo)T1')pIOU. 'ElTIypo<l>~ Kai XopaY!lOT<X 'Oo iou /\ouKa. 'ApX01- O~:lYIKOV t.E:ATIOV 6. 1920'1921, a~~. 177 - 179.

33

-;~v fntotocy &VrXyE'tOC~ xoct ~ EYOO~O:; Mov~ 'tY);; 'A ytoc:; Aocupoc:; 'twv KOCAOOOPUtWV, &vE"(,Ep6Eloa. ')(.(X.'t~ 'to E-to:;; 960 E7tt N(x'YJ'CPopou <I>wxa., OY'tO:;; 'tOrtE O'tpOCtllYOU 'tOU PWI1OCYOU 'tOU B' (959-963). To e.o:;; 960 a7to'tEhI XUp(oAEX't~XW:;; '1'toc-6!-10Y Ev 't1,) [O'tOPtCf 'tOU 'En'Yjy~0f10u Xl7.t 'tY);; 'Op6006~ou 'Avoc'to'A~xY):;; 'ExxA YJOta.:;;.

n~O'tEUOI1EV, Ih~ '!-1ta. ouo'tWa.'t~x~ EPWVOC 'tY):; [o'toptoc:;; 'tY):;; MovY):;; 61X &7t(iOEt'~'r,l ouXt aU'!-17t't(t)f1a.nx~v xoct 'tUXOCtocv 't~v 'tl7.u't0XPOYOV x'ttOW CI.~'tYJ:; 7tpo:;; 't~:;; QUO IiAAa.:; m;p~wyuW)!J;; Mo'l&.:;;, 't~v Mo'l~Y MEyio'tYj;; Aa.upl7.;; 'tOU 'Ay!ou "Opou:;; xa.t 'tYrI Moyijy tlJ~),')o0'P0~ ~YJf1YJ'tOcX.'I'Yj;;, xrx:6w:;; bt(cr'Yj:;; X9:'I7.. -;~ (llt~oc ')toct xotYou:;; OX07tOU;; tY):;; [OPUcrEW:;; ocu'tY):;; Xl7.t hE!YWY.

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1. KaTa TOv r. IWTTJpioo (rrapa6a:>'. r. Ic.rrTJpiou. 'H Mov~ Ti\<; 'Ayio:<; Aav.. pa<;, tv 'H~EpoAOyiCt> MEYO:ATJ<; 'EAAO:Oo<;. 'Aeftvo:t 1925, ur>.. 184) T} rrpo TOCr 1821 lo-ropio TI1<; tv KaAaI5pVro«; Movi)<; TI1e; 'Ayia<; Aaupa<; uTTJpi~ETal Ei<; XElpOYPOO!>OV KOO'lKa, Mo: O:vaY~VTat yEyov&ra O:rro TOCr ETOU<; 1703 'K.E'lT. Kat 6rrou olaa~ETal T} rrapOOoul<;, l<a6' T]v uvvaCJ\KTJTll<; TI<; "oCr lopu'ToCr Ti\<; MEyiaTTJ<; AaiJpae; 'Ayiou ~Opoue; 'A6avao-iou ~A& Kal OOIU£ ,.cji 961 "!Tapa Ttlv pi~av 6:"TTOKPllI'VOU 6p6:xou TT)l/ rraAalO:v MOvrlV, TT)V brroiav be. TOU Torrou ,.flI; OOKlluEcil<; TOU t:>v6~aaE !\o:upcr.;, Kal i}Tu; OIETTJpJ16TJ '~EXPI "ou &00<; 158,5, o,.E to"uAllOTJ 'Kcrl trruprrOAll6T) urro ,.(;)v TOUpK(')V. EI<; 6:"TT6o-rOUIV 300 ~E"p(.JV rrepitrou aVaTOAIK(;)~ Ti\<; Kat urro TOU '1 .... 6pm)1' "TTUplTOAry9c:iUTJ<; la;opllKl1<; Movfll;, rrapa T~V Mo"IV 6:"TToT6~ou 5pO:xou, VOTloOUTIK(;)<; TCw KaACXI6pVT(.)v, olaatX;ovral AEhl'cxva TOU Kcr90AII<OCr Ti\<;' "!TaAala:~ Movi)<;, TOCr KaAOl.'I'EVOU 4:inaAaIOl'ovOxrTTJPOV» Kal ,.0 brrOIOV, ~<; tMx6TJ, tJKOla6T) Tcji 961. f)pElrrre,;,e., KaTCx ,.a TEATJ TOCr l A" K'al ~KalVia6T) KO'a ,.a<; apxae; TOCr IZ' alc:Jvo<;.

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