Fayoum University Faculty of Engineering Electronics and Communications Dpt. B.Sc. Communications Academic year 2008/2009 Time Allowed: 3 Hours Subject: (Communications) Examiner: Dr. Tamer Mohamed Barakat ns for Final Term Examination . Ques ‘Attempt all questions | No. of questions: 5 No. of pages: 3 First Question (15 marks) The signal component ofa binary FSK system is defined by: Q» =) b) Show that, >: ‘Acos(We + Wat bead s() = A cos(we = wa)t by = 0. where w; = We + Wq is the instantaneous frequency and 0 Beh XK 6" Ooo, Third Question (15 marks) I ications satellites is their ability to simultaneously link all users on the i distance insensitive point-o- multipoint communications. diagram of an optical fiber communication system and explain each element of The unique feature of comr carth’s surface, thereby provi a) discuss briefly each of the following: (2) - Transmission path (stant) distance. 7D) = Inputand output BO. ~ Losses in satellite communication system. Ri) Cy ) _b)_ Derive an expression for the cartier to noise density ratio as a function of the saturated flux density and then asa function of EIRP. ig at 11.7GHz is located in geostationary orbit 38000 km from an earth station, it transmit a power of 200mW and feed to an antenna with 18.9 dB gain towards the earth station, The earth station receiving antenna has a gain of $0 dB; the overall noise temperature of the earth stat 1250° K. Determine: (1) The satellite EIRP in dBW FD) 2) The path loss in dB 15 (3) The received signal power in dBW 1-5 4) The figure of merit 1,6'(8) The reeeiver noise power in-a 100Flz noise bandwidth in dBW | 5 (© The receiver carrier to noise ratio in dB Page 2 of 3Fourth Question (15 marks) U 0) 2) Ina given telephone network, discuss the following in details: (3) i-Transmitter and Receiver of the D.T.M.F. dialing system. it “Transmission impairments in telephone system. (2) iii Planning of the international numbering. (2) iv-Concept of the ess local loop. b) For the exchanges in Fig (1), find the overall Grade of Surface (GoS): ( 5) A Fig (1) Fifth question (10 marks) Spread spectrum is. technique that transmits the data sequence with large bandwidth CC 6) a) Draw weihiic block diagram for a direct sequence spread spectrum communication sytem transmitter and receiver). Sketchralso the PSD at each point of the system. \ 4» b) A FFELSS system uses 50 Hz channels over a continuous 20 MHz spectrum. Fast frequency hopping i used where 3 hops occur foreach bit, Non-Coherent BFSK modulation is used inthe system Determine: {1) The number of hopes/sec if each user transmits at 25 kb/sec. P) jie The processing gai ~ ii The probability of error for a single user operating at an Ep/No ive The probability of error for a user operating at Ey/Ng = 21 dB with 200 ‘other FF-SS users which are independently frequency hopped. (ime the probability of error for Non-Coherent BFSK receiver is Pe £ ge (E42 No) ) Good Luck Page 3 of 3—— “Tn Lines . 4 fist Qu alia ns (IF Merk ) 1 tsk scl ry 8) (3 Hepks) — | -] ] | | = i — " = mR ] | binors} Lk we a howe yom oh eis pom “ barca teh om ‘| JoistI oy ee 2 ay fr £skk He pmb at oe an be HW drive by of foLbwing, ~ S)= Ao wt , 3 (= AGswye * Ass Lmptien | we os8lume het s,(+) ond Sy (+) ove orthospre® fonction . tl ff Aon, aon oft =e q F Se (KT) [3 (Hf ,4)- 3 0)] Jt ] I 7 -A VW 1] 2 i Ss: Ce lb J= aT | ] 2 2 jp Ye =f Lem oP } C.(P j = 2 (” p (+) AZc)G ies) 3 P= 9( (EE) A= oF ¥ Ne 7 ao] Sec, on/ -4 Mo = 0.000) woh JitZ2-> M = 2 xie7 2 RL, -0( fenton) min \2) (2x 107) QL ates5) 5 Mor kés ES of hip 0 [renomi fhe (G ‘t ~k;) \ ol fee(2 Morks) Ee Ekehic oa “opticad Gnve whe ° 14 Gouitotn olrisiny ct ond optice® Sevre option seure: Onvet Dram £ 4 0 but wench tale ah be elristn buy. pbaivinh ect « Beam sphithes “Vc olin be ay option? filer a Sen re ne . optic’ Vepesar: V+ Goaits p Lap trensn tbe ony/ ve cee nits eché li Vpn cle -of BE: opti 8 ib hebicd Gniesten ay Contocing elote Jes onl beie eo Merkepomoo aaa i Ci) 2 Horles . ; Swe . pi Neh P Ae (Y +2 p OB H q 2 Pia 6. 85, Vb = 2b Kid% Ang, U2 bbe? obey N 225 Ka V, Uo Q.2 ttn, oJ B= Sx HZ Y i - (L)(o- on) 6 6X10 “ Ww q dene Seer ee 4 tad {) _ pas (5x16) [oss { ‘ Ns SWR| = 4,838 Kio 4 Ply 1 = 66.8 Jews 1! 3) pair iy Hoo Be , EI f eb. 4h lipase isi eye tee nied f LV fo Sf eB st] I oe we bok TR 4 [J ise] = FX I= Boe nec [1 inked 2 : | Bt &, 10/9 Xdo- 2Y nsec He Wy Ree 10 XQo = Boo Nec {Po 2 AY oe fot (Beet (24) * + Bey? = 360-5F Ns5ecoD4 EX 36056 K1G2 LB: 454,692 bit lrec ee ( B= 0 35h aba Lice) Qi) 2 Perks; Ke = 5 AB Km -s5e= to 25 P 20 = 1G. 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