Professional Documents
Culture Documents
February 2011
COVER STORY 06
CO NTENTS
TELECOM
10 FREE VIDEO CALLS MOBILE TO
MOBILE IN PAKISTAN.
This services runs on “VoIP” (Voice over In-
ternet Protocol) technology. Some of you
may also recognize this services as MSIP
(Multimedia sessions over internet proto-
col) or VoBB (Voice over Broadband).
MOBILINK TO START
12 “LOCATION BASED" OFFER
Mobilink has just started this offer which
says, “Barday Shehar Ki Bardi Baatain”. The
package gives Jazz Budget Package holder
opportunity to talk free from 12AM to 9AM.
SAMSUNG CH@T,
22 A TEXTER PHONE
Samsung Chat 322 is the first phone to pos-
sess QWERTY keypad with DUOS. It offers
better mobile features on the go for heavy
14 texters and traveling people.
18 TECHNOLOGY
24 CONSERVE YOUR BATTERY
LIFE ON YOUR ANDROID
Let's face it. The battery life on your An-
droid is far from great and it seems to be
running short ALL the time.
IT
11 ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HARD
IN PAKISTAN
According to a report by AllWorld Network
the Pakistan Fast Growth 25 companies
have grown an average of 81% a year for
the past three years.
30 MONTH IN FOCUS
36 LATEST IN TECH
42 MOBILE PHONES
44 CAMERAS
30 45 GADGETS
MORE Magazine printed at Banquet Printing Press 28-A, Nisbat Road, Lahore
and published by Mudassar Jehangir Mufti at 2nd Floor, Ali Mansion,
41-A, Lower Mall, Lahore Tel: 042 2106737 Email: info@apnatime.com
Editor-in-Chief Mudassar Jehangir Mufti | Group Editor Sumaira Mudassar | Editor Halima Qureshi |
Advertising Manager Qayyum Ahmed (Lahore), Aamir Malik (Karachi) Designer Assaad Chughtai |
Marketing Executive Syed Faisal Ahmed, Zain Zahid | International Correspondent Ireland: Alina Amir
|US: Ovais Qureshi | Registration No. PCPB 286
Disclaimer: Where opinion is expressed it is that of the author’s and does not necessarily coincide with the editorial views of the
publisher or MORE. All information in this magazine is verified to the best of author’s and publisher’s ability. However, MORE does
not accept responsibility for any loss arising from reliance on it.
COVER STORY
MORE Report
6 / MORE
February 2011
COVER STORY
MORE / 7
February 2011
COVER STORY
Industry analysts are of the view Following the Nokia-Microsoft an- Elop said.
that Nokia looks puzzled as it is going nouncement, Stephen Elop is defend- According to Reuters, "If the worst
after something which is already a ball ing the decision to ditch Nokia's scenario comes true, I think more than
game of others. It has announced to smartphone software in favor of Mi- 5,000 jobs are under threat in this
rely upon ad business, location based crosoft's. process," white-collar union Ammat-
services, xbox for its future revenues Justifying the deal, Elop said that tiliitto Pro chairman Antti Rinne told
whereas the fact is Microsoft itself is he received number of emails and recently”.
struggling with the ad business, far SMSes from his employees that it was He said “1,500 of those people cur-
behind of Google Adsense. As far as lo- the best decision for Nokia even it rently work for Nokia's subcontractors,
cation based services are concerned, meant a massive layoffs. adding Nokia ought to pay at least
both of them will never be able to de- At the Mobile World Congress cell- 100,000 euros ($135,000) for each
feat Google in this domain as well. phone trade show in Barcelona, Elop worker in Finland who loses their job”.
As it has been announced that told analysts and industry players that Caroline Gabriel wrote on rethink-
Nokia will start reducing its own R&D apart from the benefits of the alliance wireless.com, as the dust settled
at the cost of embracing WP7, may that were laid out earlier, Microsoft is around Nokia's announcement of its
alliance with Microsoft, the discussion
shifted from strategy to reality - partic-
ularly, how quickly would any real re-
sults start to shift the market?
Nokia said it was now a "company
in transition", for 2011 and 2012, the
time it will apparently take to create
the promised WP7 knock-out devices
that will take on the iPhone, Galaxy S -
or whatever superphones and tablets
have appeared by 2012. CEO Stephen
Elop is known to be impatient at the
slow pace of execution within Nokia.
The Symbian^3 strategy started off
ambitious, but too much time was
taken open sourcing the platform - in
the end, a futile gesture - rather than
getting products to market. The result
was that, when the N8 flagship did ap-
pear, it was looking far less stunning
turn out to be a worst future plan. Its a paying Nokia billions of dollars to than it would have done a year earlier.
world of open source, Windows oper- switch to Windows Phone 7. And of course, interest in the truly in-
ating systems are being defeated on Money and in-kind contributions novative MeeGo has been diluted by
every level. Today there are more effi- will flow both ways in the deal, Elop the failure to launch a single Nokia de-
cient and reliable alternates to Win- reiterated. Nokia will be contributing vice in 12 months.
dows. Mobile phone world is not a its Ovi mapping service and will be Will Nokia fare better with WP7?
desktop computer where home user paying Microsoft royalties for the use Probably, though its new friend's
will remain stuck to Windows based of its software, as other manufacturers track record on timely product
applications. It is a world of freedom do. It will save money by not continu- launches is hardly stellar. But much of
that does not have to do anything ing development of its own software. the latest reorganization of Nokia
with patents and proprietorship. The net benefit is still in the billions, was geared around speeding its time
8 / MORE
February 2011
COVER STORY
MORE / 9
February 2011
TELECOM
Haroon Aejaz
10 / MORE
February 2011
INFORMATION TECHNOLGY
Fahd Chishty
MORE / 11
February 2011
TELECOM
Apnatime.com
g Zong seems to have convinced not offer SMSes but its monthly pack- give it all free without any 12 hour
other operators to launch the location age gives the freedom to send unlim- limit, my own perception is that Zong
based calling packages which it started ited SMSes to any network. has lowest number of subscribers and
with “Lahore Unlimited” and later Another area, the major one, Mo- if Mobilink does the same, probably,
“Karachi Unlimited”few months back. bilink is still charging 50% call charges its system will not hold it for long and
In response, Mobilink has just during the day hours when call fre- it will choke eventually.
started this offer which says, “Barday quency graph is at highest. Free calls But some how, Zong has earned a
Shehar Ki Bardi Baatain”. The package at night will benefit only young people 19.7 percent growth in its subscriber
gives Jazz Budget Package holder op- who do not sleep depriving the older base since it launched Lahore Unlim-
portunity to talk free from 12AM to ones of free call facility. ited and Karachi Unlimited packages.
9AM and during the day it offers 50%
discount on calls from 9AM to 12AM “ As far as SMS is concerned, 1000 SMSes
along with 1000Free SMS everyday. For from Mobilink are sufficient, though, Zong’s
this offer, Mobilink is charging Rs. 9.99
Karachi daily offer does not offer SMSes but
per day plus tax.
If you are not a Jazz Budget Pack-
its monthly package gives the freedom to
age holder, you need to subscribe it
send unlimited SMSes to any network ”
first and then dial *108# to subscribe
for the Karachi Offer. Whereas, Zong’s Lahore and It has jumped from 6.7 million cus-
The pioneer Zong is offering the Karachi Unlimited takes the lead as it tomers to 8.0 million according to the
Karachi Unlimited on daily and gives the freedom to call free 24/7. latest industry figures, highest gain
monthly basis charging Rs. 7 + tax and Even, this package is still maintaining the industry witnessed in November
Rs. 199 + tax respectively, whereas, a higher demand graph than m9 pack- 2010. Whereas, Mobilink the largest
Mobilink’s per day subscription age of Zong. A little survey has re- operators is the only service provider
charges are almost Rs. 10 + tax and vealed that, due to this location based coming down from 32.2 millions sub-
with no monthly option, the entire services, many families have shifted on scribers to 31.5 million. That really
month’s billing is over Rs. 350. Zong’s network because it is cheaper gives a clue that why Mobilink may
As far as SMS is concerned, 1000 than PTCL even to call their loved ones, have planned to come this way.
SMSes from Mobilink are sufficient, day or night. Only time is going to confirm, what
though, Zong’s Karachi daily offer does Why Zong may have planned to statistics Mobilink will put on table. g
12 / MORE
February 2011
COVER STORY
Mudassar J. Mufti
MORE / 13
February 2011
TELECOM
MORE Report
(L-R) Mr. Waleed Irshaid, President, PTCL, Mian Shahbaz Sharif, CM, Punjab, Mr. Naveed Saeed, SEVP- Commercial, PTCL sitting on stage.
g Pakistan Telecommunication
Company LTD (PTCL) understanding
“ PTCL Data Center solution provides customers Managed
the rapidly changing business environ-
and Hosted Cloud based services that comprise of Comput-
ment and its growing reliance upon
ing as a Service, Processing as a service, Storage as a Service,
Software as a Service, Application Hosting, Infrastructure
automation has launched a second
Hosting, Caging, Co-Location, Disaster Recovery as a service,
Data Center in Lahore. PTCL Data Cen-
Backup Solutions, Hosted Business Solutions, Unified Com-
ters are certified by the internationally
munications and Telepresence switching. ”
recognized certification body, EPI, This
certification by an international body largest geographically redundant com- managed services approach which
is the first data center certification in mercial data centers in Pakistan. provides our corporate customers
Pakistan's history and proves PTCL’s PTCL Data Center services is an not only reduced costs, but also im-
commitment to providing state of the ideal choice for companies who want provements in the availability, per-
art products and services backed by the flexibility to house their Primary, formance, resilience and security of
engineering and support for the Gov- Disaster Recovery and/or Business an organization’s IT systems,
ernment and Enterprise markets of Continuity sites and choose from a PTCL Data Center solution pro-
Pakistan. PTCL with the inauguration variety of cost reducing services as vides customers Managed and
of Karachi data center earlier and La- their business demands. These data Hosted Cloud based services that
hore data center now, will have the centers are part of the overall PTCL comprise of Computing as a Service,
14 / MORE
February 2011
TELECOM
MORE / 15
February 2011
TELECOM
Apnatime.com
16 / MORE
February 2011
TELECOM
and the reshuffling indicates that we talked to a senior industry analyst Mubashir Naqvi and many others Pak-
company intend to merge media who expressed his views as, “days are istani headed the cellular companies
and broadcasting operations over when we had little knowledge of and showed their tons of potential.
with the GSM services. Per- telecommunication. Today, what we An employee of the telecom com-
haps Wateen missed to have achieved is because of our own pany told, “apart from exposure, the
achieve what it claimed people. It was due to heydays when thing that bothers the foreign investor
at the time of launching everything was growing. Now, as we is the level of trust. How safe is the in-
the WiMax operations. are experiencing saturation in the in- vestment in the hands of a Pakistani is
They wanted to add dustry, we need kind of people who the major question. What happened
the media content on know the market dynamics better to Warid and Wateen during last cou-
their network which than their foreign counterparts”. ple of years is the point of concern.
they couldn’t. Once In early years, telcos were mostly Despite of huge investments poured
Telenor also launched run by foreign CEOs as technology was in from the Arab investors, both the
their Mobile TV with- new and we had less experienced Pak- companies could not produce ex-
out obtaining the li- istani people in the industry until pected results. Our people need to un-
cense, but probably, this Ufone came into existence and proved derstand the phenomenon of
time they want to do things in a more that a Pakistani like Arshad Khan had transparent operations and the level
proper manner under the leadership of enough capability to run a company of trust that outer world should show.
capable media person. based upon foreign technology. In the Those Pakistanis who are capable and
We have this question in mind that following years professionals like trust worthy are well placed on the
why Telenor can’t appoint a local CEO, Zouhair Khaliq, Hamid Farooq, higher ranks already”. g
IBM is 100!
g IBM is marking the 100-year an- Employees issued 5,000 patents (IBM earned
niversary of its founding on June 16, Employees in 1911: 1300 almost 5,900 patents in 2010
1911, with a year-long global initia- Employees today: more than 400,000 alone)
tive. The company will reexamine the
history of technology innovation and Patents Volunteering
predict where the world will be in the IBM inventors received more than Estimated total number of IBM
next 100 years. IBM will use this mile- 76,000 patents during the company's employee volunteer hours over the
stone to engage with business leaders, first 100 years. past century: 30 million
academia, clients, and local communi- • IBM inventors received more than
ties in the 170 countries the company 76,000 patents during the Disk Storage
does business. company's first 100 years. When IBM invented disk storage
• IBM was issued its first patent on technology, the first disk drives known
Clients July 25, 1911 as "RAMAC" were about 10 megabits
Some large clients who have been • 1932 was the first year we of capacity and 10 tons in system
working with IBM for 100 years: surpassed 100 patents for a single weight. Put in perspective, that would
Allianz, American Express, AT&T, year. mean your average laptop today
Ford, General Motors, Johnson & John- • 1993 was the first year we would weight about 250,000 tons
son, Macy's, Pepsico, Sony, U.S. Govern- surpassed 1,000 in a single year . based on that technology had IBM not
ment, State of New York, Verizon, • It took us until 1963 for the com driven 50 years of innovation while
Wells Fargo pany to have been cumulatively taking that weight down to ounces. g
MORE / 17
February 2011
REVIEW
MORE In-House
18 / MORE
February 2011
REVIEW
(mentioned above too), dims the ring Coming back to default browser,
volume when you pick up the phone, you get 'MORE' options when you
and mutes it altogether if you flip the press the Menu button and there you
Desire HD screen-down. can find the text selection tool which
Apart from social networking tools is just like the one we discussed above.
and chatting messengers which is a reg- Copy the text and share (paste) any-
ular part of smartphones now, excellent where across the applications.
browsing capability is the core of An- While we are talking about the im-
A view of 8 MP Camera droid's online activities which further pact of mega display, how can we miss
enhances your experience with the inte- to mention the positives of video
tacts, and calendar. Every time you re- gration of Flash 10.1. player. First thing, we tried other play-
ceive a call you get to know the latest Built-in browser is excellent and can ers but unlike the browser, the default
facebook status of the caller on your one runs at it best.
screen. Besides, you can bring your fa- SRS and Dolby Mobile options are
vorite contacts on the screen along with way too impressive on your favourite
their latest updates on social networks. headphones, not the ones that you get
All this make HTC Desire HD a very with the package. We used our
powerful devices and a complete so- Sennheiser's 150 and it was an awe-
cial hub that keeps you synchronized some experience.
everywhere. It can play multiple formats in-
People say texting is problematic on cluding 3gp, .3g2, .mp4, .wmv
touch screens. No it isn't. It just takes a (Windows Media Video 9), .avi
day or two to get used to the high re- (MP4 ASP and MP3). DivX/XviD was
sponsiveness of touch screens as com- not a problem even but couple of
pared to the physical keys. Since Desire high resolution videos did affected
HD possesses a mega screen, the soft the sound but that is ignorable.
keys are large enough to miss. If you find You can always share smaller
portrait orientation somewhat difficult, videos on youtube and facebook.
the landscape orientation is just right for Similarly, default audio player does
you to type in speed. the best. Here, Desire HD offers more
Sense has started to make things options in the audio enhancement de-
Personalize the entire environment
very familiar for its users. While typing using HTC Sense partment. When you plugin the head-
or reading it offers copy and paste. Hold phones, you can change the equilizer
your finger on text you are working on, load any kind of content pretty fast. It is settings. Two shortcuts at the top acts
not only it magnifies it but also you can only when you press the menu and scroll as toggle for shuffle and repeat.
slide your finger on it to exactly drop the at the top you get to see the address bar Audio and video files are auto de-
cursor where you want for selecting any otherwise the entire 4.3 inches of WVGA tected no matter where ever they are
specific area. Perhaps we can say, Desire screen gives you immense pleasure as located on your phone.
HD is the best option to convince any- compared to the android phones with Another application SoundHound is
one to join Android Club. smaller screen size. also present in the menu which is sup-
Other than this, HTC is also paying Double tap zooming and text reflow posed to recognize the song from just a
needful attention to improve its Sense. make it easy to read long texts on the short sample but neither it worked
We found many such intelligent applica- phone display. Other than the built-in properly nor it impressed us as the songs
tions in Desire Z also, such as - the call browser, we also tried Opera, Dolphin collection on its server is too old.
screen that flags up recent social net- and Mizilla mobile version, none of them FM application is simple and clean,
work status updates for incoming callers took time to load or display the contents. works well but takes time to load.
MORE / 19
February 2011
REVIEW
With no physical camera key on the Android Market and HTC Likes are
body, you have to spend some time with full of applications that you can think of.
8MP camera for an optimum perform- Each of them has its own layout of pre-
ance. In our tests, it performed quite senting applications in categorized man-
well but since dim light is not a good ner. Since Desire HD offers 1.5Gb
friend of any camera, Desire HD is no dif- internal memory for applications which
ferent. Its camera can be considered the is more than enough to download any-
best Android has to offer. There are loads thing without fearing of space shortage.
of features that you need to tweak to Since Android is offering too much
take your best photos. to play with, it is a likelihood that you
The camera keeps auto focusing are attacked by a malacious virus or
while you move it and this is a very use- something like that. So don't forget to
ful feature in the absence of hardware install the AVG or Norton antivirus
shutter key but some times when the which are avaialble in the Market.
object is not still the software takes a lit- They won't slow down your phone but
tle more seconds to focus and in few will keep its security intact.
20 / MORE
February 2011
TELECOM
MORE / 21
February 2011
REVIEW
MORE In-House
22 / MORE
February 2011
REVIEW
bile, a feature, other brands are still something important for heavy tex- much attraction for a longer time. On
struggle with. ters. If you are not happy with its other hand, Yahoo, MSN messengers
Though, Samsung has been throw- speedy movement, you can always are a treat. We played a little with
ing Dual SIM phones on consistent slow down its sensitivity from the set- Bluetooth messenger and found it to
basis in the local market but it is the tings menu. be something useful and free in a
first phone from them which offers a Samsung seems to have mastered closed environment but you have to
QWERTY key pad. In the start, Sam- the QWERTY keypads in the lower end click twice or thrice before you send or
sung received an average response in handsets. Though keys are little small receive a message.
Pakistan but now the story is different with lots of labels on them but they We are a little skeptic about the
as C3222 has caught the attention of have a slanting pattern that makes it fluent running of social tool as we had
the local buyer and its sales graph is really easy to press each of them. You to wait for the facebook and twitter
getting higher with every passing day. really need to spend few minutes with applications to load and respond due
them in order to get used to it and to weak GPRS speed. Though, under
Main Specifications soon you will find yourself typing with the EDGE network it was a sigh of re-
• Size: 109.5 x 60 x 12.3 mm all the speed you have got. lief but we really missed the WiFi thing
• Weight: 95 g Phone's interface is quite simple on this phone.
• Display: 220 x 176 pixels, 2.2 and clean. A dedicated 'Menu' key There are Picasa, Photobucket and
inches takes you to the applications stored in- Flickr applications but it is really pinch-
• Internal Memory: 32 MB side where it offers browsing, music ing at times when GPRS does not re-
• GPRS: Class 10 (4+1/3+2 slots), 32 - player, camera, social communities spond.
48 kbps and a lot more. We would request manufacturers
• EDGE: Class 10 (4+1/3+2 slots), 32 - Ch@t has a simple music and to at least consider putting this simple
48 kbps video player to run mp3 and mp4 re- Wi-Fi feature in the phones which are
• Bluetooth: Yes, v2.1 with A2DP spectively. Voice quality of audio player meant to run social applications. What
• Camera: 1.3 MP, 1280 x 960 pixels is impressive provided you have better a difference it will make.
• Video Recording: Yes, QCIF@15fps headphones of your own, thanks to 3.5 We can't expect much from a 1.3
• Others: SNS integration, P3/eAAC+ mm audio jack. We don't recommend MP Camera but we found it very useful
player, MP4/H.264 player, the ones which are inside the box as during out tests. At maximum it takes
Organizer, Voice memo, Predictive they won't be a source of amusement 1280x960 pixels of picture but using
text input to you. As far as videos were con- the available settings you can really
cerned, we tried various files of mp4 convert an ordinary looking shoot into
Coming back to the phone, this format but most of the times it gave a decent one. You can play with shoot-
phone handles the dual SIM mecha- the error “Not Supported Content”. ing mode, brightness, self timer, white
nism quite efficiently showing its abil- Connectivity, we would say, is awe- balance, exposure metering etc.
ity to keep you connected through some. Phone doesn't take a second to Same goes with the video which it
popular messengers and social net- make a pair with any of the devices records at 15fps, whatever you can do
works at the same time while you are you intend to connect it to, whether it with still photography can be done
on move. The two SIM cards work is USB connectivity or Bluetooth. File here as well but result may not satisfy
seamlessly enabling you to make/re- transfer rate was decent enough also. you.
ceive calls with any of them without We were amazed at the auto con- Overall the phone is not going to
turning them off or on. figuration of GPRS on our phone which disappoint you as heart of C3222 is dual
Apart from well spaced typing keys happens to be the food for its major SIM operation and internet messengers
and clean layout, what catches the at- operations, browsing and chatting. De- which it handles quite brilliantly. Music
tention is its optical trackpad. It is due fault browser is simple with zooming and FM is also a plus point. If you can
to this trackpad you are able to put feature, since the screen resolution is live without extra ordinary camera re-
your cursor precisely where you want, not content friendly, it won't be of sult, this phone is for you. g
MORE / 23
February 2011
TECHNOLOGY
MORE Report
g Let's face it. The battery life on your Android is far Play around with the brightness settings for
from great and it seems to be running short ALL the time. In your screen.
fact, it is getting so bad that you are running around look- (Settings » Sound & Display » Brightness) Do play
ing for power points to plug in your new Android phone any around with the brightness slider to gauge which bright-
chance you get! ness level is the most comfortable for you to be able to see
Now, before continuing, just a quick disclaimer: I do be- your screen. Most people can see an Android display quite
lieve that power issues have been a problem for smart- well with the backlighting feature turned off indoors. Per-
phones in general for a while now (yes, even the iPhones) haps this might work for you as well. This can potentially
and not only for Android phones. As such, rather than it help to conserve a lot of battery life
being an Android-specific issue, we should look at it as just
a matter of implementing the right tools and techniques
for conserving battery life in the Android context.
We hope with this article, we can provide some good
reference points for new users to implement on their An-
droid phones so as to make the experience a more enjoy-
able one for them.
24 / MORE
February 2011
TECHNOLOGY
Turn off the Wireless, GPS and Bluetooth fea- As of Android 1.6, there is a widget that you can place on
ture when not needed via Power Control any one of your home screens that gives you quick control
Widget buttons for Wireless, Bluetooth, GPS, Push Sync, and screen
(Settings » Wireless controls » Wi-Fi) This setting is rec- brightness (three levels). It is recommended to just enable
ommended to be off when not in use. It should be noted the Push Sync functionality via this widget (if the Widget is
that even if the device is not connected to a network, the available to you) for ease of email receiving.
wireless networking transmitter will still continue to search
for available wireless network on a periodic basis and this Use Advanced Task Killer for termination of un-
consumes power. used apps.
(Settings » Wireless controls » Bluetooth)The Bluetooth For a hassle free, stable application to help you in manag-
functionality works in a similar manner to the Wireless ing the termination of unused apps to conserve power, the
functionality above. For Bluetooth, the device will try to Advanced Task Killer is highly recommended. This is bearing in
mind that all these unused apps might be running
“ We will like to bring out this point for the background processes for data processing/prepara-
clarification of a common misunderstanding tion even when you are not using them.
MORE / 25
February 2011
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Ben Parr
g The Internet has run out of In- much less the potential impact the other device), it is assigned a unique,
ternet addresses, perhaps you’ve switch to IPv6 may have on their lives. numerical IP address such as
heard the news: the last blocks of IPv4 That’s why we’ve compiled this 99.48.227.227. To send data from one
Internet addresses have been allo- short guide to IPv4 and the eventual computer to another through the web,
cated. The fundamental underlying transition to IPv6. We explain the two a data packet must be transferred
technology that has powered Internet versions of IP and why they matter. We across the network containing the IP
Protocol addresses (ever seen a num- also go into detail on what you can ex- addresses of both devices.
ber like 99.48.227.227 on the web? pect in the next few years as billions of Without IP addresses, computers
That’s an IP address) since the Inter- websites, businesses and individuals would not be able to communicate
net’s inception will soon be exhausted. make the switch to the new era of the and send data to each other. It’s essen-
A new technology will take its Internet. tial to the infrastructure of the web.
place, though. IPv4′s successor is IPv6,
a system that will not only offer far What is IPv4? What is IPv6?
more numerical addresses, but will IPv4 stands for Internet Protocol IPv6 is the sixth revision to the In-
simplify address assignments and ad- version 4. It is the underlying technol- ternet Protocol and the successor to
ditional network security features. ogy that makes it possible for us to IPv4. It functions similarly to IPv4 in
The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is connect our devices to the web. When- that it provides the unique, numerical
likely to be rough, though. Most peo- ever a device access the Internet IP addresses necessary for Internet-en-
ple are unfamiliar with IPv4 and IPv6, (whether it’s a PC, Mac, smartphone or abled devices to communicate. How-
26 / MORE
February 2011
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
ever, it does sport one major differ- decade. However, progress has been users do not need to do anything to
ence: it utilizes 128-bit addresses. I’ll slow — only a small fraction of the prepare for IPv6, but we are working
explain why this is important in a mo- web has switched over to the new pro- with network operators to support the
ment. tocol. In addition, IPv4 and IPv6 essen- transition.
tially run as parallel networks — In March 2008, we began offering
Why are we running out of exchanging data between these proto- Google search over IPv6 on IPv6-only
IPv4 addresses? cols requires special gateways. websites like ipv6.google.com (IPv6
IPv4 uses 32 bits for its Internet ad- To make the switch, software and connection required), but other Google
dresses. That means it can support routers will have to be changed to sup- products were not generally available
2^32 IP addresses in total — around port the more advanced network. This over IPv6.
4.29 billion. That may seem like a lot, will take time and money. The first real That's why we created Google over
but all 4.29 billion IP addresses have test of the IPv6 network will come on IPv6. If you operate a network that
now been assigned to various institu- June 8, 2011, World IPv6 Day. Google, supports IPv6, we may be able to en-
tions, leading to the crisis we face Facebook and other prominent web able Google over IPv6, letting you give
today. companies will test drive the IPv6 net- users seamless access to most Google
Let’s be clear, though: we haven’t work to see what it can handle and services over IPv6 simply by going to
run out of addresses quite yet. Many what still needs to be done to get the the same websites they usually use,
of them are unused and in the hands world switched over to the new net- such as www.google.com.
of institutions like MIT and companies work.
like Ford and IBM. More IPv4 addresses How it works
are available to be assigned and more How will this affect me? Google over IPv6 uses the IPv4 ad-
will be traded or sold (since IPv4 ad- Initially, it won’t have a major im- dress of your DNS resolver to deter-
dresses are now a scarce resource), but pact on your life. Most operating sys- mine whether a network is
they will become a scarcer commodity tems actually support IPv6, including IPv6-capable. If you enable Google over
over the next two years until it creates Mac OS X 10.2 and Windows XP SP 1. IPv6 for your resolver, IPv6 users of that
problem for the web. However, many routers and servers resolver will receive AAAA records for
don’t support it, making a connection IPv6-enabled Google services.
How does IPv6 solve this between a device with an IPv6 address
problem? to a router or server that only supports How to get started using Google over
As previously stated, IPv6 utilizes IPv4 impossible. IPv6 is also still in its IPv6
128-bit Internet addresses. Therefore, infancy; it has a lot of bugs and secu- To qualify for Google over IPv6,
it can support 2^128 Internet ad- rity issues that still need to be fixed, your network must meet a number of
dresses — which could result in one giant mess. requirements. These include:
340,282,366,920,938,000,000,000,000 Nobody’s sure how much the tran- • Low latency, redundant paths to
,000,000,000,000 of them to be exact. sition will cost or how long it will take, Google using direct peering or
That’s a lot of addresses, so many that but it has to be done in order for the reliable transit
it requires a hexadecimal system to web to function as it does today. • Production-quality IPv6 support
display the addresses. In other words, and reliability
there are more than enough IPv6 ad- What Google says • Separate DNS servers for your IPv6
dresses to keep the Internet opera- At Google, we believe that IPv6 is users (not shared with IPv4-only
tional for a very, very long time. essential to the continued health and users)
openness of the Internet – and that by • Users who have opted in to IPv6
So why don’t we just switch? allowing all devices on a network to services and know how to opt out
The depletion of IPv4 addresses talk to each other directly, IPv6 will en- if they experience problems with
was predicted years ago, so the switch able innovation and allow the Inter- Google services g
has been in progress for the last net's continued growth. Typical Google Source: mashable.com
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Saad Qazi
g Email is one of the most popu- usually ask for a small processing fee for Investment Scams
lar ways of communicating these days. transferring the large lottery you have In these scams users are told that
Despite all the advantages of the serv- just won. They look authentic enough to they need to pay a certain amount to
ices, there are some very grave dangers novice users. They usually use official get shares of a certain company. They
also involved for many users. Many names and titles to lure the target. usually have an additional “limited
users are aware of the Scams and Many people who get fooled might time offer” with them that would get
frauds that are carried out by using have though that a small fee of a few you the shares very cheap. Most of the
emails but there is still a group of peo- hundred dollars is a little to pay for a fooled users actually deposit a certain
ple that still don’t have a very good million dollar prize. They usually ask for amount through internet. Some of
idea about these things and don’t the targets introductory details like these scams also involve using a “print
know how to identify if an email is ac- name and phone numbers. These scams out check” that can be unlocked by
tually fake or real. usually involve names of companies like payment.
I am sometimes surprised when Pepsi, Coca Cola, Microsoft, Goolge or
even intelligent guys from good insti- any similar famous organization. How to save yourself?
tutes ask to see if a mail they got is Usually spam emails are blocked by
genuine or not. Another majority that Verification Fraud the email providers but sometimes the
falls for these kind of emails is the This fraud is very prevalent in Hot- mail makes its way to the inbox. First
“late beginners”. Usually a senior fam- mail services. In this the fraudsters will thing to remember is that Google, Mi-
ily member or acquaintance who contact you by using official screen crosoft, Dell, Coca Cola or any other
started using computer and email id at name like “Hotmail Admin” or “Official company never has lottery offers. Also
a very late stage due to work necessi- MSN Representative”. They usually ask consider the question 'Did I apply for
ties. In this article I will try to identify for your name, email id confirmation any lottery ticket
the type of these frauds and how to and your id password and tell you that Secondly, do check the email id of
recognize a fake email or offer. you need to reply in a specific time pe- the sender rather than considering the
riod with the details or your account screen name. You should know that
Lottery Scams will be permanently deleted due to email clients never ask for verification
These are one of the most common “non verification” or “conduct viola- through email. There is a long list of
scams. All of us get these kind of mails tions”. Many novice users who get people who fall for these scams daily
at least twice a week. You can even fooled and send their details might and after loosing their money realise
check your spam folder for that. These find out some days later that their that how stupid it was. g
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MONTH IN FOCUS
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COVER STORY
Mudassar J. Mufti
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MONTH IN FOCUS
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MONTH IN FOCUS
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February 2011
MONTH IN FOCUS
Proud Pakistani
g TedxGujranwala is expected to about Pakistani culture, what people to support those world-changing ideas
be held on 9 April,2010. At this event, think about technology in Gujran- with multiple initiatives. The annual
TEDTalks video and live speakers will wala and give a positive view about TED Conference invites the world's
combine to spark deep discussion and Pakistan. leading thinkers and doers to speak for
connection in a small group. The TED 18 minutes. Their talks are then made
Conference provides general guidance available, free, at TED.com. TED speak-
for the TEDx program, but individual ers have included Bill Gates, Al Gore,
TEDx events, including this, are self-or- Jane Goodall, Elizabeth Gilbert, Sir
ganized. URL to this event is Richard Branson, Nandan Nilekani,
License holder for this event is http://www.ted.com/tedx/events/2247 Philippe Starck, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala,
Simy Mir, a young Pakistani who has Isabel Allende and UK Prime Minister
just completed B.Sc in computer sci- what is TED Gordon Brown.
ences. He is a “Tech Guy” and runs a TED is a nonprofit organization de- The annual TED Conference takes
blog named http://simymir.word- voted to Ideas Worth Spreading. place in Long Beach, California, with
press.com/. Simy got the license with Started as a four-day conference in simulcast in Palm Springs; TEDGlobal
the view of letting the world know California 25 years ago, TED has grown is held each year in Oxford, UK. g
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February 2011
MONTH IN FOCUS
by Shah Sharabeel, it is an adaptation ‘Moulin’ Rouge’ to Karachi with this faithful to our talents. We demonstrate
of the original one in accordance with promise that he will return to Karachi our best and that’s what makes Center
the local scenario. The play beautifully again in 2011 to stage Bombay Dreams. Stage Productions the finest and the
hints at the identity issues confronting Commenting on Warid’s backing of most disciplined theatre production
human beings. the play Mr. Suhail Jan, General Manager company in the country. Once again I am
GLOW and Center Stage Productions Commercial, Warid Telecom said‚ “We extremely grateful to Warid Telecom for
staged an array of successful plays over greatly support theater in the country all their generous support”
the years in the cities of Lahore, Islam- because it is a way for us to foster the “The play is known for its rhythmic
abad and Karachi including; The Phan- local talent of Pakistan and help our tones composed by A R Rahman and will
tom of the Opera’, Tom, Dick and Harry, young leaders to pursue passion and definitely cheer the audience of Karachi”
Home Is Where Your Cloths Are, You also cultivate enthusiasm for arts and added Shah Sharabeel the director of
Only Marry Twice, Moulin Rouge and entertainment in the community. These the play. g
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LATEST IN TECH
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COVER STORY
Mudassar J. Mufti
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LATEST IN TECH
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February 2011
LATEST IN TECH
and Ryan Eder that clips onto your smartphone to let you
stare at the screen hands-free.
Made from a flexible elastomer, the Vyne looks like a
strip of plastic with a clip on one end. But the flexible
strip allows you to coil it around to stand up on a table or
wrap around your neck for close-up viewing, keeping your
hands free for typing, knitting, thumb wrestling or what-
ever else you need to do while watching a movie or at-
tending a conference call.
The design is simple enough to be easy for anyone to
use, but it’s also wildly functional and adaptable to a
number of situations and needs. Spencer and Eder are
seeking to patent the idea – and we’re hoping to be able
to pick one up soon. gajitz.com g
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February 2011
LATEST IN TECH
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February 2011
COVER STORY
Mudassar J. Mufti
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February 2011
MOBILE PHONES
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February 2011
MOBILE PHONES
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February 2011
CAMERAS
44 / MORE
February 2011
CAMERAS
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February 2011
GADGETS
46 / MORE
February 2011
COVER STORY
Mudassar J. Mufti
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February 2011
COVER STORY
Mudassar J. Mufti
48 / MORE
February 2011