‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺪ‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﳋﻤﺴﺔ‬
‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ } :‬ﺑﲏ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲬﺲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻳﺘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﳌﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﻴﻼ { )‪.(١‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﳋﻤﺴﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻣﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﲝﻖ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ‪) ،‬ﻓﻼ ﺇﻟﻪ( ﺗﻨﻔﻲ ﲨﻴﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺒﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭ )ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ( ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗـﺎﻝ ﺗﻌـﺎﱃ‪:‬‬
‫©‪uqèd žwÎ) tm»s9Î) Iw 4 ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ $JJͬ!$s% ÉOù=Ïèø9$# (#qä9'ré&ur èps3Í´¯»n=yJø9$#ur uqèd žwÎ) tm»s9Î) Iw ¼çm¯Rr& ª!$# y‰Îgx‬‬ ‫}‬

‫‪] (٢) { ÇÊÑÈ ÞOŠÅ6yÛø9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$#‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[١٨:‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻫﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺇﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺻﺮﻑ‬
‫‪$tBur‬‬ ‫ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫‪] (٣) { ÇÎÏÈ Èbr߉ç7÷èu‹Ï9 žwÎ) }§RM}$#ur £`Ågø:$# àMø)n=yz‬ﺍﻟﺬﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ ،[٥٦:‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪Âcr& »wqß™§‘ 7p¨Bé& Èe@à2 ’Îû $uZ÷Wyèt/ ô‰s)s9ur‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ )‪ ، (٨‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ )‪ ، (١٦‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ )‪ ، (٢٦٠٩‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻭﺷﺮﺍﺋﻌﻪ )‪، (٥٠٠١‬‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ )‪. (٩٣/٢‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٨ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٥٦ :‬‬

‫‪٢‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫‪] (١) { ( |Nqäó»©Ü9$# (#qç7Ï^tGô_$#ur ©!$# (#r߉ç6ôã$#‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[٣٦:‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺇﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻫﻮ ﺻﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻐﲑ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻐﲑ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻮﻡ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺬﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺫﺑﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﺎﺛﺔ ﺑﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻗﱪ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑﻩ ﳐﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺷﺮﻙ ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲑﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ ﻭﳏﺒﻂ ﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻕ ﺍﶈﻴﻲ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﳌﺪﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺚ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ r‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﻜﺮﻭﻧﻪ‪،‬‬
‫‪`tBur t•»|Áö/F{$#ur yìôJ¡¡9$# à7Î=ôJtƒ `¨Br& ÇÚö‘F{$#ur Ïä!$yJ¡¡9$# z`ÏiB Nä3è%ã—ö•tƒ `tB ö@è%‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬
‫†‪ö@à)sù 4 ª!$# tbqä9qà)uŠ|¡sù 4 z•öDF{$# ã•În/y‰ãƒ `tBur Çc‘yÛø9$# šÆÏB |MÍh‹yJø9$# ßlÌ•øƒä†ur ÏMÍh‹yJø9$# z`ÏB ¢‘yÛø9$# ßlÌ•øƒä‬‬

‫{ )‪] (٢‬ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ [٣١:‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺇﻻ ﺷﺎﺫ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫&‪ÇÌÊÈ tbqà)-Gs? Ÿxsùr‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﺃﻧﻜﺮﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﻧﻜﺮﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﺑﺮﺓ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪] (٣) { 4 #vqè=ãæur $VJù=àß öNåkߦàÿRr& !$yg÷FoYs)ø‹oKó™$#ur $pkÍ5 (#r߉ysy_ur } :‬ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[١٤:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﲟﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺻﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ‪ r‬ﻭﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻳﻠﻴﻖ ﲜﻼﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ ﻭﻻ ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ‬
‫)‪(٤‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪( $pkÍ5 çnqãã÷Š$$sù 4Óo_ó¡çtø:$# âä!$oÿôœF{$# ¬!ur‬‬ ‫ﲢﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬
‫]ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[١٨٠:‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٣٦ :‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٣١ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٤ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٤‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٨٠ :‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪ÇÊÊÈ çŽ•ÅÁt7ø9$# ßìŠÏJ¡¡9$# uqèdur ( Öäï†x« ¾ÏmÎ=÷WÏJx. }§øŠs9‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬
‫]ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[١١:‬‬
‫ﻓﻼ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻭﺇﻗﺮﺍﺭ ‪‬ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﳍﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﺎ ﳌﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻼ ﲟﻘﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻭﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﷲ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﺣﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﳍﺎ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﲟﻘﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﳍﺎ ﺑﻠﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﲞﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﻟﻮ‬
‫ﻗﺎﳍﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺟﺎﺀ ‪‬ﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪r‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﲨﻴﻊ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎ‬
‫‪$tB Ïmø‹n=tã ͕tã öNà6Å¡àÿRr& ô`ÏiB Ñ^qß™u‘ öNà2uä!%y` ô‰s)s9‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻋﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ‪ r‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ [١٢٨:‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬

‫{‬ ‫‪ÇÊËÑÈ ÒOŠÏm§‘ Ô$râäu‘ šúüÏZÏB÷sßJø9$$Î/ Nà6ø‹n=tæ ëȃ̕ym óOšGÏYtã‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪] (٣) { ( ©!$# tí$sÛr& ô‰s)sù tAqß™§•9$# ÆìÏÜム`¨B } :‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ .[٨٠:‬ﻭﻗـﺎﻝ ﺗﻌـﺎﱃ‪:‬‬

‫} ‪] (٤) { ÇÊÌËÈ šcqßJymö•è? öNà6¯=yès9 tAqß™§•9$#ur ©!$# (#qãè‹ÏÛr&ur‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪.[١٣٢:‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬

‫)‪(٥‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪( öNæhuZ÷•t/ âä!$uHxqâ‘ Í‘$¤ÿä3ø9$# ’n?tã âä!#£‰Ï©r& ÿ¼çmyètB tûïÏ%©!$#ur 4 «!$# ãAqß™§‘ Ó‰£Jpt’C‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[٢٩:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺇﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺇﻳﺘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ‬
‫‪no4qn=¢Á9$# (#qßJ‹É)ãƒur uä!$xÿuZãm tûïÏe$!$# ã&s! tûüÅÁÎ=øƒèC ©!$# (#r߉ç6÷èu‹Ï9 žwÎ) (#ÿrâ•ÉDé& !$tBur‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١١ :‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٢٨ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٨٠ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٤‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٣٢ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٥‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٢٩ :‬‬

‫‪٤‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫‪(#qßJŠÏ%r&ur‬‬ ‫]ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ [٥:‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬

‫{‬ ‫‪ÇÎÈ ÏpyJÍhŠs)ø9$# ß`ƒÏŠ y7Ï9ºsŒur 4 no4qx.¨“9$# (#qè?÷sãƒur‬‬

‫‪] (٢) { ÇÍÌÈ tûüÏèÏ.º§•9$# yìtB (#qãèx.ö‘$#ur no4qx.¨“9$# (#qè?#uäur no4qn=¢Á9$#‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[٤٣:‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﳓﻦ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﺎ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﺗﻜﺎﻓﻞ ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻠﻔﻘﲑ ﺣﻘﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﲏ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﺻﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬
‫‪šúïÏ%©!$# ’n?tã |=ÏGä. $yJx. ãP$u‹Å_Á9$# ãNà6ø‹n=tæ |=ÏGä. (#qãZtB#uä tûïÏ%©!$# $yg•ƒr'¯»tƒ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫‪] (٣) { ÇÊÑÌÈ tbqà)-Gs? öNä3ª=yès9 öNà6Î=ö7s% `ÏB‬ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪.[١٨٣:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﺣﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﳌﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﻴﻼ‬
‫‪t•xÿx. `tBur 4 Wx‹Î6y™ Ïmø‹s9Î) tí$sÜtGó™$# Ç`tB ÏMø•t7ø9$# •kÏm Ĩ$¨Z9$# ’n?tã ¬!ur‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫‪] (٤) { ÇÒÐÈ tûüÏJn=»yèø9$# Ç`tã ;ÓÍ_xî ©!$# ¨bÎ*sù‬ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[٩٧:‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٥ :‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٤٣ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٨٣ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٤‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺁﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٩٧ :‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫ﳑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻈﻢ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﺼﺢ ﺇﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺋﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﻭﻥ ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﺳﻞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻛﻔﺮ ﻭﺿﻼﻝ ﻭﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻋﻦ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪:‬‬
‫} ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ { )‪ (١‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :- r‬ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﻔﺮ { )‪ (٢‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﻋﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻭﺭﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪ } " :‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻨﺎﺟﻲ ﺭﺑﻪ { )‪ " (٣‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﳏﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻟﺮﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻨﻌﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻋﻈﻢ ﺷﺄ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃ‪‬ﺎ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﻓﺮﺿﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻭﺃ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺿﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﺳﺌﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪-‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ { )‪ (٤‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻃﻬﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺻﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } r‬ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ ﻟﻮ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﺎﺏ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ‬

‫ﻳﻐﺘﺴﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﲬﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﳝﺤﻮ ﺍﷲ ‪‬ﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﻳﺎ { )‪ (٥‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ )‪ ، (٨٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ )‪ ، (٢٦٢٠‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ )‪ ، (٤٦٧٨‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫)‪ ، (١٠٧٨‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٣٧٠/٣‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٢٣٣‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ )‪ ، (٢٦٢١‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٤٦٣‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (١٠٧٩‬ﺃﲪﺪ‬
‫)‪. (٣٤٦/٥‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٠٨‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٢٠٠/٣‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٣٩٦‬‬
‫)‪ (٤‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٠٤‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ )‪ ، (٨٥‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﱪ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ )‪ ، (١٨٩٨‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻴﺖ‬
‫)‪ ، (٦١٠‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٤٣٩/١‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٢٢٥‬‬
‫) ‪(٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٠٥‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٦٦٧‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﺎﻝ )‪، (٢٨٦٨‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٤٦٢‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٣٧٩/٢‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١١٨٣‬‬

‫‪٦‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ } r‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻪ ﻷﻣﺘﻪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺃﲪﺪ‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬

‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻠﻜﺖ ﺃﳝﺎﻧﻜﻢ {‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻭﺷﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺷﺮﻑ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺼﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫‪(#qÝàÏÿ»ym‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻭﺻﻰ ‪‬ﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ [٢٣٨:‬ﻭﻗـﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬

‫{‬ ‫‪ÇËÌÑÈ tûüÏFÏY»s% ¬! (#qãBqè%ur 4‘sÜó™âqø9$# Ío4qn=¢Á9$#ur ÏNºuqn=¢Á9$# ’n?tã‬‬

‫)‪(٣‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪3 Ì•s3ZßJø9$#ur Ïä!$t±ósxÿø9$# ÇÆtã 4‘sS÷Zs? no4qn=¢Á9$# žcÎ) ( no4qn=¢Á9$# ÉOÏ%r&ur‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌـﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫‪©!$# ¨bÎ) 4 Ío4qn=¢Á9$#ur ÎŽö9¢Á9$$Î/ (#qãY‹ÏètGó™$# (#qãZtB#uä z`ƒÏ%©!$# $yg•ƒr'¯»tƒ‬‬ ‫]ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ [٤٥:‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫)‪’n?tã ôMtR%x. no4qn=¢Á9$# ¨bÎ‬‬ ‫]ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ [١٥٣:‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪} :‬‬ ‫)‪(٤‬‬

‫{‬ ‫‪ÇÊÎÌÈ tûïÎŽÉ9»¢Á9$# yìtB‬‬

‫‪] (٥) { £`ßg8ŸÒs)sù ÇÊÉÌÈ $Y?qè%öq¨B $Y7»tFÏ. šúüÏZÏB÷sßJø9$#‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[١٠٣:‬‬

‫* ‪öNÏdω÷èt/ .`ÏB y#n=sƒmú‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻭﺟﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫‪] (٦) { ÇÎÒÈ $†‹xî tböqs)ù=tƒ t$öq|¡sù ( ÏNºuqpk¤¶9$# (#qãèt7¨?$#ur no4qn=¢Á9$# (#qãã$|Êr& ì#ù=yz‬ﻣﺮﱘ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[٥٩:‬‬
‫ﻭﺑﲔ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﺍ‪‬ﺮﻣﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﺼﻼﺓ‪،‬‬
‫)‪(٧‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪ÇÍÌÈ tû,Íj#|ÁßJø9$# šÆÏB à7tR óOs9 (#qä9$s%‬‬ ‫‪ÇÍËÈ t•s)y™ ’Îû óOä3x6n=y™ $tB‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ )‪ ، (٥١٥٦‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ )‪ ، (٢٦٩٨‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪. (٧٨/١‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٢٣٨ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٤٥ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٤‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٥٣ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٥‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٠٣ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٦‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﱘ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٥٩ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٧‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺪﺛﺮ ﺍﻵﻳﺘﺎﻥ ‪. ٤٣ ، ٤٢ :‬‬

‫‪٧‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫]ﺍﳌﺪﺛﺮ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ‪[٤٣ ،٤٢:‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ‪ r‬ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﺩﻳﻦ‪ -‬ﻭﳘﺎ ﺻﻼﰐ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ -‬ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ‪،‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ } ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ {‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺷﻌﲑﺓ ﻣﻄﺮﺩﺓ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﲤﺜﻞ ﲤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺴﻼﻡ ﷲ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﰊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻮﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﱪ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﻛﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﲑﺓ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺩ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻗﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻉ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﷲ ﻭﻟﺮﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺣﺬﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻀﺒﻪ ﻭﺃﻟﻴﻢ ﻋﻘﺎﺑﻪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٤٩‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٦٣٥‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٨٠/٤‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫)‪. (١٤٢٥‬‬

‫‪٨‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﺴﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﺍﻷﻛﱪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﻴﺾ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻞ ﺑﺈﻓﺎﺿﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳉﺴﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪Ío4qn=¢Á9$# ’n<Î) óOçFôJè% #sŒÎ) (#þqãYtB#uä šúïÏ%©!$# $pkš‰r'¯»tƒ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫‪{ 4 Èû÷üt6÷ès3ø9$# ’n<Î) öNà6n=ã_ö‘r&ur öNä3Å™râäã•Î/ (#qßs|¡øB$#ur È,Ïù#t•yJø9$# ’n<Î) öNä3tƒÏ‰÷ƒr&ur öNä3ydqã_ãr (#qè=Å¡øî$$sù‬‬
‫]ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[٦:‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺷﺘﻤﻠﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﳝﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳚﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎ‪‬ﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍ‪ -‬ﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﻀﻤﻀﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻘﲔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻣﺴﺢ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﺫﻧﺎﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻠﲔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻓﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﻂ ﻭﳓﻮﳘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﺍﷲ‪ -‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﺟﺎﺯ ﳌﻦ ﱂ ﳚﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻴﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰒ ﳝﺴﺢ‬
‫‪(#qßs|¡øB$$sù $Y6ÍhŠsÛ #Y‰‹Ïè|¹ (#qßJ£Ju‹tFsù [ä!$tB (#r߉ÅgrB öNn=sù‬‬ ‫‪‬ﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫‪] (٢) { 4 çm÷YÏiB Nä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr&ur öNà6Ïdqã_âqÎ/‬ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[٦:‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٦ :‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٦ :‬‬

‫‪٩‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ‪ } t‬ﺑﻌﺜﲏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﰲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﺄﺟﻨﺒﺖ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺃﺟﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻓﺘﻤﺮﻏﺖ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﲤﺮﻍ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﺗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﺕ ﻟﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻜﻔﻴﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻚ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﰒ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺿﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﰒ ﻣﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻔﻴﻪ ﻭﻭﺟﻬﻪ { )‪ (١‬ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻢ )‪ ، (٣٤٠‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﻴﺾ )‪ ، (٣٦٨‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ )‪ ، (٣١٩‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ )‪ ، (٣٢١‬ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺳﻨﻨﻬﺎ )‪ ، (٥٦٩‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٣١٩/٤‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ )‪. (٧٤٥‬‬

‫‪١٠‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﲬﺲ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺻﻼﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ )ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻰ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ‪ -‬ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ -‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﰲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ -‬ﺇﱃ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺭﻛﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﲔ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻇﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﰲﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺭﻛﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﲑ‬
‫ﻇﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﺜﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﰲﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺭﻛﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺣﲔ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺇﱃ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻷﲪﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺭﻛﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺛﻠﺚ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪١١‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﺴﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ‪ -‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﻡ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻣﺔ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﻘﻠﺒﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﰒ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -١‬ﻳﻜﱪ ﺗﻜﺒﲑﺓ ﺍﻹﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪" :‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ" ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺇﱃ ﳏﻞ ﺳﺠﻮﺩﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٢‬ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺬﻭ ﻣﻨﻜﺒﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻴﺎﻝ ﺃﺫﻧﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٣‬ﻳﺴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺒﲑ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ } :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻭﲝﻤﺪﻙ‬

‫ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﲰﻚ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﺪﻙ ﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻏﲑﻙ { )‪ (١‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ } " :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﲏ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻧﻘﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺏ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺍﻏﺴﻠﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺩ { )‪.(٢‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﰒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ" ﰒ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪ÇÍÈ ÉúïÏe$!$# ÏQöqtƒ Å7Î=»tB ÇÌÈ ÉOŠÏm§•9$# Ç`»uH÷q§•9$# ÇËÈ šúüÏJn=»yèø9$# Å_Uu‘ ¬! ߉ôJysø9$#‬‬ ‫}‬
‫‪|MôJyè÷Rr& tûïÏ%©!$# xÞºuŽÅÀ‬‬ ‫‪ÇÏÈ tLìÉ)tGó¡ßJø9$# xÞºuŽÅ_Ç9$# $tRω÷d$#‬‬ ‫)‪ÇÎÈ ÚúüÏètGó¡nS y‚$-ƒÎ)ur ߉ç7÷ètR x‚$-ƒÎ‬‬

‫‪ (٣) { ÇÐÈ tûüÏj9!$žÒ9$# Ÿwur óOÎgö‹n=tæ ÅUqàÒøóyJø9$# ÎŽö•xî öNÎgö‹n=tã‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ )ﺁﻣﲔ(‬
‫‪ -٥‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳑﺎ ﳛﻔﻈﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫)‪ÇËÈ %[`#uqøùr& «!$# Ç`ƒÏŠ ’Îû šcqè=ä{ô‰tƒ }¨$¨Y9$# |M÷ƒr&u‘ur ÇÊÈ ßx÷Gxÿø9$#ur «!$# ã•óÁtR uä!$y_ #sŒÎ‬‬ ‫}‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٢٤٢‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ )‪ ، (٩٠٠‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٧٧٥‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (٨٠٤‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٥٠/٣‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٢٣٩‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ )‪ ، (٧١١‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٩٨‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ )‪ ، (٨٩٥‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫)‪ ، (٧٨١‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (٨٠٥‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٢٣١/٢‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٢٤٤‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ‪. ٧ - ٢ :‬‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫‪ (١) { ÇÌÈ $R/#§qs? tb%Ÿ2 ¼çm¯RÎ) 4 çnö•ÏÿøótGó™$#ur y7În/u‘ ωôJpt¿2 ôxÎm7|¡sù‬ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٦‬ﰒ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺮﻛﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ "ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ" ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻳﺎ ﻇﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﻭﺍﺿﻌﺎ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﺒﺘﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪" :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺭﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺜﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٧‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ "ﲰﻊ ﺍﷲ ﳌﻦ ﲪﺪﻩ " ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ‪ } :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻚ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﲪﺪﺍ ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﻃﻴﺒﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻞﺀ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻞﺀ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻞﺀ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻞﺀ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ { )‪.(٢‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻣﺎ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ‪" :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻚ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ" ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٨‬ﰒ ﻳﺴﺠﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪) :‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ( ﳎﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻋﻀﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﻓﺨﺬﻳﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻗﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﺒﻬﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻄﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻛﺒﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻠﲔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪) :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺭﰊ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ( ﺛﻼﺛﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﲟﺎ ﺃﺣﺐ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٩‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪) :‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ( ﻭﳚﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺒﺎ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻀﻊ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺨﺬﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻛﺒﺘﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ }) :‬ﺭﺏ ﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﱄ ﻭﺍﺭﲪﲏ ﻭﻋﺎﻓﲏ ﻭﺍﺭﺯﻗﲏ ﻭﺍﻫﺪﱐ‬

‫ﻭﺍﺟﱪﱐ { )‪.((٣‬‬
‫‪ -١٠‬ﰒ ﻳﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪) :‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ( ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١١‬ﰒ ﻳﻨﻬﺾ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪) :‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ(‪.‬‬
‫‪ -١٢‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﻛﻊ ﰒ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺴﺠﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺠﺪﺗﲔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﲤﺎﻣﺎ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺼﺮﻫﺎ )‪ ، (٧٧١‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ )‪ ، (٣٤٢٢‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٧٦٠‬ﺃﲪﺪ‬
‫)‪ ، (١٠٣/١‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٣١٤‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٢٨٤‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٨٥٠‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪. (٨٩٨‬‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫‪ -١٣‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﳚﻠﺲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺪﺗﲔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻬﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ } " :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻴﺎﺕ ﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻭﺭﲪﺔ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ‪ ،‬ﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ { )‪." (١‬‬
‫ﰒ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﰲ ﺟﻠﻮﺳﻪ ﻭﺃﻛﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ‪ } " :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﻚ ﲪﻴﺪ ﳎﻴﺪ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﻚ ﲪﻴﺪ ﳎﻴﺪ { )‪ ." (٢‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺇﱐ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﱪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﻝ { )‪ (٣‬ﰒ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﲟﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﲑﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻓﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﰒ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪" :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻭﺭﲪﺔ ﺍﷲ" ﰒ ﻋﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪) :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻭﺭﲪﺔ ﺍﷲ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻛﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺾ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ )‪ ، (٧٩٧‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٤٠٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ )‪ ، (١١٠٥‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮ )‪ ، (١٢٩٨‬ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٩٦٨‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (٨٩٩‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٤٢٨/١‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫)‪. (١٣٤٠‬‬
‫) ‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ )‪ ، (٣١٩٠‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٤٠٦‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٤٨٣‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮ‬
‫)‪ ، (١٢٨٨‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٩٧٦‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (٩٠٤‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪، (٢٤٤/٤‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٣٤٢‬‬
‫) ‪(٣‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺋﺰ )‪ ، (١٣١١‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٨٨‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ )‪ ، (٣٦٠٤‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﺫﺓ )‪ ، (٥٥١٤‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٩٨٣‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (٩٠٩‬ﺃﲪﺪ‬
‫)‪ ، (٤٧٧/٢‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٣٤٤‬‬

‫‪١٤‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪) :‬ﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ( ﰒ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﲢﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺮﻛﻊ ﻭﻳﺴﺠﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﲔ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ ﳚﻠﺲ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺿﻌﺎ ﺭﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﲢﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻘﻌﺪﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺘﺸﻬﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﴰﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ‪‬ﺬﺍ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺃﰎ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬
‫} ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺬ ﺑﺴﺒﻊ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ {‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‪ } :‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﳘﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺁﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﰒ ﺃﺧﺎﻟﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻗﻮﻡ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﳍﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﰲ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﺄﺣﺮﻗﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻮﻻ ﺃﻥ ﲣﻠﻔﻬﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﳌﺎ ﻫﺪﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫)‪(٢‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ {‬

‫‪yìtB (#qãèx.ö‘$#ur no4qx.¨“9$# (#qè?#uäur no4qn=¢Á9$# (#qßJŠÏ%r&ur‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﲝﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬

‫‪ (٣) { ÇÍÌÈ tûüÏèÏ.º§•9$#‬ﻧﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺏ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ )‪ ، (٦١٩‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٦٥٠‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٢١٥‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫)‪ ، (٨٣٧‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ )‪ ، (٧٨٩‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٦٥/٢‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (٢٩٠‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﳋﺼﻮﻣﺎﺕ )‪ ، (٢٢٨٨‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٦٥١‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٢١٧‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻣﺔ )‪ ، (٨٤٨‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٤٨‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ )‪ ، (٧٩١‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٥٣٧/٢‬ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٢٩٢‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٢١٢‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٤٣ :‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﳛﺐ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻕ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺪﻉ ﳎﺎﻻ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﳎﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺂﻟﻒ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺇﻻ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﺴﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﲤﺠﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺘﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﰲ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺘﺠﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺼﻠﻮﺍ ﷲ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺋﻀﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻤﻌﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻄﺒﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺧﻄﺒﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺃﺳﺒﻮﻋﻲ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻌﲔ ﻭﳛﲕ ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﻠﻮ‪‬ﻢ ﻭﻳﺒﻌﺚ ﰲ ﻧﻔﻮﺳﻬﻢ ﳏﺒﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪ÏpyèßJàfø9$# ÏQöqtƒ `ÏB Ío4qn=¢Á=Ï9 š”ÏŠqçR #sŒÎ) (#þqãZtB#uä tûïÏ%©!$# $pkš‰r'¯»tƒ‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻃﺎﻋﺘﻬﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬
‫‪äo4qn=¢Á9$# ÏMuŠÅÒè% #sŒÎ*sù ÇÒÈ tbqßJn=÷ès? óOçGYä. bÎ) öNä3©9 ׎ö•yz öNä3Ï9ºsŒ 4 yìø‹t7ø9$# (#râ‘sŒur «!$# Ì•ø.ÏŒ 4’n<Î) (#öqyèó™$$sù‬‬

‫)‪(١‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪ÇÊÉÈ tbqßsÎ=øÿè? ö/ä3¯=yè©9 #ZŽ•ÏWx. ©!$# (#rã•ä.øŒ$#ur «!$# È@ôÒsù `ÏB (#qäótGö/$#ur ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#rã•Ï±tFR$$sù‬‬

‫]ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[١٠ ،٩:‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺣﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺍﻇﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻭﻏﻠﻆ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‪ } :‬ﻟﻴﻨﺘﻬﲔ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺩﻋﻬﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻴﺨﺘﻤﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﻮ‪‬ﻢ ﰒ‬

‫ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻓﻠﲔ { )‪ (٢‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } r‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺛﻼﺙ ﲨﻊ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧﺎ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ { )‪.(٣‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﺈﻣﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻊ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺼﺢ ﺇﻻ ﰲ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﳚﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﳜﻄﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ﺇﻣﺎﻣﻬﻢ‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﺍﻵﻳﺘﺎﻥ ‪. ١٠ ، ٩ :‬‬

‫)‪ (٢‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ )‪ ، (٨٦٥‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ )‪ ، (١٣٧٠‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (١١٢٧‬ﺃﲪﺪ‬
‫)‪ ، (٢٣٩/١‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٥٧٠‬‬
‫) ‪(٣‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ )‪ ، (٥٠٠‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ )‪ ، (١٣٦٩‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (١٠٥٢‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (١١٢٥‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٤٢٥/٣‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٥٧١‬‬

‫‪١٧‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻨﺼﺤﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﺮﺷﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺮﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﳋﻄﺒﺔ ﺣﱴ ﻟﻮ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺒﻚ‪ :‬ﺻﻪ‪ -‬ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻜﺖ‪ -‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻟﻐﻮﺕ‪.‬‬

‫‪١٨‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫)‪(١‬‬
‫{‬ ‫‪uŽô£ãèø9$# ãNà6Î/ ߉ƒÌ•ãƒ Ÿwur t•ó¡ãŠø9$# ãNà6Î/ ª!$# ߉ƒÌ•ãƒ‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪} :‬‬
‫]ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‪،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪[١٨٥:‬‬
‫ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻳﺴﺮ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﷲ ﻧﻔﺴﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺳﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﳛﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﺸﻘﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﺧﺺ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﺄﻣﺮﻳﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﰲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ﻓﺘﺒﻘﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﳍﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻗﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺭﺧﺼﺔ ﻭﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﳛﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺆﺗﻰ ﺭﺧﺼﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﳛﺐ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺆﺗﻰ ﻋﺰﺍﺋﻤﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻓﺮﻕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺧﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻠﻪ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻭﻛﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻣﺎ ﱂ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﺑﲔ ﺻﻼﺗﲔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺃﻥ ﳚﻤﻊ ﺑﲔ ﺻﻼﺗﲔ ﰲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺗﲔ ﻭﻗﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺆﺩﻯ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺗﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﰒ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﰒ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﺇﻻ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ١٨٥ :‬‬

‫‪١٩‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺴﻨﻮﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺼﻠﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﷲ ﺛﻼﺛﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻣﻨﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺍ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﳌﺎ ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ ﻭﻻ ﻣﻌﻄﻲ ﳌﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﺫﺍ‬

‫ﻭﻳﺴﺒﺢ ﺍﷲ ﻭﳛﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﻜﱪﻩ ﺛﻼﺛﺎ ﻭﺛﻼﺛﲔ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫)‪(١‬‬
‫ﺍﳉﺪ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺍﳉﺪ {‬
‫ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﲤﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﺔ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻲﺀ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻞ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻞ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻭﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﻭﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‪ } :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﳛﲕ ﻭﳝﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﺮ { )‪ (٢‬ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﺔ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪(١‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٩٢‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٢٩٨‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮ )‪ ، (١٣٣٨‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (١٥١٢‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (٩٢٤‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٦٢/٦‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٣٤٧‬‬
‫) ‪(٢‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ )‪ ، (٨٠٨‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٥٩٣‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮ )‪ ، (١٣٤١‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (١٥٠٥‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪ ، (٢٤٥/٤‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٣٤٩‬‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺗﺐ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻥ ﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﻨﱵ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺭﻛﻌﺔ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻀﺮ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺛﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻨﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﻡ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﺃﻡ ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺔ ﺭﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺃﰉ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ } :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ‪ r‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﷲ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺛﻨﱵ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺭﻛﻌﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﻋﺎ ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻀﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺑﲎ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺇﻻ ﺑﲏ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ { )‪ (١‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ r‬ﻳﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫‪’Îû öNä3s9 tb%x. ô‰s)©9‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻨﺎ ﰲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺳﻮﺓ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‪} :‬‬

‫‘‪] (٢) { ×puZ|¡ym îouqó™é& «!$# ÉAqß™u‬ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‪ [٢١:‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ‪ } r‬ﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻤﻮﱐ ﺃﺻﻠﻲ { )‪ (٣‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻭﱄ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺻﺤﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪،،،‬‬

‫)‪ (١‬ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺼﺮﻫﺎ )‪ ، (٧٢٨‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٤١٥‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﻄﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ )‪(١٨٠١‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (١٢٥٠‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ )‪ ، (١١٤١‬ﺃﲪﺪ )‪. (٣٢٧/٦‬‬
‫)‪ (٢‬ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺁﻳﺔ ‪. ٢١ :‬‬
‫)‪ (٣‬ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻷﺫﺍﻥ )‪ ، (٦٠٥‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪ ، (٨٤٢‬ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ )‪. (١٢٥٣‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ‪١٢ ...............................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﺗﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺃﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺗﻨﻬﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺸﺎﺀ ‪٧ ....................‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ‪١٢ ................................. ................................‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﷲ ﻗﺎﻧﺘﲔ ‪٧ ..................................‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻂ ‪٢ ...............................‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﻯ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎﻥ ‪١٩ ................‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻗﻀﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﺎﺫﻛﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﷲ ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﻌﻮﺩﺍ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻜﻢ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ‪٧ .............................‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻜﻢ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟﺎ ‪٤ ..................‬‬
‫ﻓﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﻢ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺃﺿﺎﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﺗﺒﻌﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺍﺕ ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﻳﻠﻘﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺎ ‪٧ .................‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺩﺧﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻨﺎ ﻭﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ‪٥ ...........................‬‬
‫ﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺯﻗﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻣﻦ ﳝﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﻦ ﳜﺮﺝ ‪٣ ...................‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺟﺎﺀﻛﻢ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻜﻢ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﻳﺺ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ‪٤ ...................‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺳﻮﺓ ﺣﺴﻨﺔ ﳌﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﺟﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪٢١ ...................‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺳﻠﻜﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺳﻘﺮ ‪٧ .....................................................................‬‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺃﺷﺪﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﺭﲪﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻫﻢ ‪٤ ...........................‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻃﺎﻉ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﱃ ﻓﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺣﻔﻴﻈﺎ ‪٤ .........................‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻃﻴﻌﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﺮﲪﻮﻥ ‪٤ .....................................................‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻗﻴﻤﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺁﺗﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﺭﻛﻌﻮﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻛﻌﲔ ‪١٦ ،٥ ...................................‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﺤﺪﻭﺍ ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻴﻘﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ﻭﻋﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﺎﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﳌﻔﺴﺪﻳﻦ ‪٣ ................‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺑﻌﺜﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻣﺔ ﺭﺳﻮﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻋﺒﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻨﺒﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﻓﻤﻨﻬﻢ ‪٢ ........................‬‬
‫ﻭﷲ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﻓﺎﺩﻋﻮﻩ ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺫﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻠﺤﺪﻭﻥ ﰲ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺳﻴﺠﺰﻭﻥ ‪٣ ......................‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﺮﻭﺍ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻴﻌﺒﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﷲ ﳐﻠﺼﲔ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻨﻔﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻘﻴﻤﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪٤ .............................‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﳉﻦ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺲ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻴﻌﺒﺪﻭﻥ ‪٢ .....................................................‬‬
‫ﻳﺎﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺘﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﺎﻏﺴﻠﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻜﻢ ﻭﺃﻳﺪﻳﻜﻢ ‪٩ ...........................‬‬
‫ﻳﺎﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻮﺩﻱ ﻟﻠﺼﻼﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻓﺎﺳﻌﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻛﺮ ‪١٧ ........................‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﻳﺎﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻴﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﱪ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ ‪٧ ..............................‬‬

‫ﻳﺎﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻜﻢ ‪٥ ......................‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ ﻟﻮ ﺃﻥ ‪‬ﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﺎﺏ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﻳﻐﺘﺴﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﲬﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ ‪٦ ................‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻨﺎﺟﻲ ﺭﺑﻪ ‪٦ ..........................................................‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻪ ﻷﻣﺘﻪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍ ‪٧ ..................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻴﺎﺕ ﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻭﺭﲪﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺑﺮﻛﺎﺗﻪ‪١٤ .............. ،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻬﺎ ‪٦ ......................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﻔﺮ ‪٦ ......................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻣﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺍ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ‪٢٠ .....................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﱐ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﱪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﻨﺔ ﺍﶈﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺕ ‪١٤ ...............‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﲏ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻧﻘﲏ ‪١٢ ................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪١٤ .......... ،‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺜﲏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻓﺄﺟﻨﺒﺖ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺃﺟﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻓﺘﻤﺮﻏﺖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ‪١٠ ..................‬‬
‫ﺑﲏ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲬﺲ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‪٢ ........................ ،‬‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪٦ ...............................................‬‬
‫ﺭﺏ ﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﱄ ﻭﺍﺭﲪﲏ ﻭﻋﺎﻓﲏ ﻭﺍﺭﺯﻗﲏ ﻭﺍﻫﺪﱐ ﻭﺍﺟﱪﱐ ‪١٣ ...................................‬‬
‫ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻚ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﲪﺪﺍ ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﻃﻴﺒﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻞﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻞﺀ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‪١٣ ............... ،‬‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻭﲝﻤﺪﻙ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﲰﻚ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﺪﻙ ﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻏﲑﻙ ‪١٢ ..........................‬‬
‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﷲ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺛﻨﱵ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺭﻛﻌﺔ ‪٢١ ............‬‬
‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺬ ﺑﺴﺒﻊ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪١٦ .................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻤﻮﱐ ﺃﺻﻠﻲ ‪٢١ ............................................................‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﳛﲕ ﻭﳝﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪٢٠ ....................‬‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﳘﻤﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺁﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻓﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﰒ ﺃﺧﺎﻟﻒ ﺇﱃ ﻗﻮﻡ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﳍﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻭﻥ ‪١٦ .................‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻨﺘﻬﲔ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺩﻋﻬﻢ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻴﺨﺘﻤﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﻮ‪‬ﻢ ﰒ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻧﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻓﻠﲔ ‪١٧ .........‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺛﻼﺙ ﲨﻊ ‪‬ﺎﻭﻧﺎ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ ‪١٧ .............................................‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﱪﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪٨ .............................................................‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ‬
‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ ‪٢ .................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﳋﻤﺴﺔ ‪٢ ...............................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪٢ ............................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺇﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺇﻳﺘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ ‪٤ ........................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﺻﻮﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪٥ ....................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ﺣﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﳌﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﻴﻼ ‪٥ .....................................‬‬
‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪٦ ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻬﺎﺭﺓ ‪٩ ...............................................................................‬‬
‫ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﳉﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ ‪٩ ........................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻢ ‪٩ ..............................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﻭﺿﺔ ‪١١ ...................................................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪١٢ .........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪١٦ ....................................... ................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ‪١٧ ........................................ ................................‬‬
‫ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮ ‪١٩ ........................................ ................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻷﺫﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺴﻨﻮﻧﺔ ‪٢٠ .....................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺗﺐ ‪٢١ .......................................................................‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ‪٢٢ ........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮﺱ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ‪٢٤ .....................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺱ ‪٢٥ .............................................................................‬‬

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