hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

(Development and Care)

sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn
{]IS\]{XnI

bp.Un.F^v.{]kn≤oIcWw
am¿®v 2011
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

D≈-S°w
BapJw
1. Irjnbpw A\p_‘taJeIfpw .................................................................... 5
2. hyhkmbw ............................................................................................................. 11
3. ASnÿm\kuIcyhnIk\hpw hnZym`ymkhpw ....................................... 19
4. kmaqlyt£aw ..................................................................................................... 31
5. [\kamlcWhpw ]≤Xn\SØn∏pw ............................................................ 40
6. k¿hokv taJe ................................................................................................... 43
7. Du¿PtaJe .......................................................................................................... 50
8. `mj, Ie, kwkvImcw ....................................................................................... 52
9. IemImbnIw ......................................................................................................... 53
10. t]meokv t£aw ................................................................................................. 54
11. k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpw k¿hokv kwLS\Ifpw ..................................... 55
12. Imemhÿ, h\w, ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww ............................................... 56
13. amen\yap‡ tIcfw ......................................................................................... 60
14. s]mXpImcyw ........................................................................................................ 61
15. Xeÿm\ \KchnIk\w ............................................................................... 62
16. CXc C\߃ ..................................................................................................... 62
D]kwlmcw ........................................................................................................ 63

2
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

BapJw
km aq-lnI kmº- Ø nI hnI- k \Øn¬ ap∂nembn- c p∂
\ΩpsS kwÿm\sØ hnI-k\kvXw`-\-Øn-s‚bpw hne-°-b-‰-
Øn-s‚bpw sISp-Im-c-y-ÿ-X-bp-sS-bpw ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ X≈n-bn´v P\-
Po-hnXw Zp -l-am-°n-s°m-≠mWv CSXp ap∂Wn k¿°m¿ `c-W-
Øns‚ ]Sn Cd-ßp-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xn°v Imc-W-am-
tI≠ hy-hk - m-b˛- I
- m¿jn-I˛- t- k-h\ taJ-eI
- f
- nse√mw apc-Sn∏v {]I-
S-am-Wv. hnZ-ym-`-ymkcwKØv KpW-]-c-amb am‰-ßtfm t\´-ßtfm
D≠m- b n- s √∂p am{X- a √ Aan- X - a mb cmjv { So- b - h ¬°cWhpw
hnZym-`-ymk \b-Ønse A]m-I-X-Ifpw aqew Cu taJe ASn-apSn
Acm-P-Im-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. kam-[m-\-hpw kpc-£n-X-X-z-hp-ap≈ kmaq-
lnI PohnXw B{K-ln® P\-ßsf \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb k¿°m-
cmWv CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn k¿°m¿. P\-ß-fpsS Poh\pw kzØpw kwc-
£n-t°≠ t]meo-kns\ cmjv{So-b-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw At[m-temI
kwL-ß-sfbpw Kp≠-I-sfbpw am^n-b-I-sfbpw hgn-hn´v klm-bn-
°p-I-bpw \nbaw Iøn-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX am¿IvknÃp ]m¿´n-
bmWv tIc-f-Ønse {Ia-k-am-[m\ XI¿®bv°v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ.
Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-Xhpw kpXm-c-y-hp-amb `cWw hmKvZm\w sNbvX
CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ apßn-°p-fn®p
\n¬°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv P\-߃ ImWp-∂Xv. apJ-y-a-{¥n-°pw a{¥n-
am¿°pw Ah-cpsS a°ƒ°p-sa-Xnsc cq£-amb Agn-aXn Btcm-]-
W-߃ Db¿∂phcp-tºmgpw AXns\ cmjv{Sob t{]cn-X-sa∂ ]g-
apdw sIm≠v ad-bv°m≥ {ian-°p∂p. At\-z-jW-ßsf `b-s∏-Sp∂
am¿IvknÃp ]m¿´n Agn-a-Xn-°msc sh≈-]q-ip-I-bmWv. `c-WsØ
\bn-°p∂ kn.-]n.-F-Ωns‚ apJyt\Xm-hmb ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
tIcfw I≠ G‰hpw henb Agn-aXn tIkmb emhv-en≥ tIknse

3
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

{]Xn-°q-´n¬ \nev°p-∂p.
tImSn-If - psS Ih¿® \S∂ tem´dn CS-]m-Sn¬ [\-a{¥n tXmakv
sFk-°pw, kn.-]n.-FΩpw Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Icn-\n-g-en¬ \n¬°p-
tºmƒ, kn.-_n.-sF. At\-z-j-WsØ A´n-a-dn-®Xv aIs‚ kzm-[o-\-
Øn\p hgßn apJ-y-a-{¥n-bm-sW∂ hkvXpX ]I¬t]mse hy‡-
am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Ign™ A©v h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Zmcn-{Zy tcJbv°v Xmsg-bp≈
IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS FÆw CSXp k¿°m-cns‚ IW°v {]Imcw 29.66
iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw 42.41 iX-am-\-ambn h¿≤n-®p. sXmgn-en-√m-
bva- G‰hpw IqSnb kwÿm-\-ambn tIcfw amdn. A`-ykvXhnZ-y-
cmb bphm-°-fpsS sXmgn-en-√mbva sR´n-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ ChnsS
AXn-cq-£-am-Wv. XI¿∂ tdmUp-I-fpw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ tdmU-]-I-S-
ß-fpw P\-Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw hnI-k\ \o°-ß-sfbpw ]nt∂m-´-Sn-
°p-∂p. Cu Zb-\o-bm-hÿ - bv°v ImcWw Ign™ A©p-h¿jsØ
CS- X p- a p- ∂ Wn k¿°m- c ns‚ Zp¿`- c - W hpw `c- W - I - £ n- b psS
XΩn¬Ø√pw hnI-e-amb \b-ß-fp-am-Wv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv
tIcfw t\cn-Sp∂ Zmcn-{Z-y-hpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\pw
ASn- ÿ m\ kuI- c - y - ß - f psS A]- c - y m- ] v X X ]cn- l - c n- ° m- \ pw
kwÿm-\sØ amen-\-y-ap-‡-am-°m-\pw kmaq-lnI t£a ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°m-\pw kmº-ØnI hf¿® Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw
DX-Ip∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ ka{K k¥p-enX hnI-k\w e£-y-am-°p∂
Hcp \ho\ \bcq]-tcJ bp.-Un.-F-^v. P\-k-a£w ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv.
"hnIk\hpw IcpXepw' (Development and Care) F∂-XmWv
bp.Un.F^v. ap{ZmhmIyw. kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ Zmcn{Zy
\n¿am¿P- \ hpw amen- \ yap‡-- a mb kpµctIc- f - h pamWv
bp.-Un.-F-^v. hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv.
kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-Øn¬ tIc-fsØ C¥-y-bn¬
H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn-°pI F∂-XmWv bp.-Un.-F-^ns‚ e£yw.
AXn-\mbn kwÿm-\Øv \nt£] kulrZ A¥-co£w krjvSn-
®p-sIm≠v ]c-am-h[n \nt£]w Dd-∏m°pw. ASn-ÿm\ hnI-k\
kuI-c-y-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-®v Im¿jn-I-˛-h-ym-h-km-bnI ]ptcm-KXn Xzcn-
X-s∏-Sp-Øpw. tIc-f-Øn\v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb coXn-bn¬ tkh\ taJ-
e-bp-sS-bpw (Sq-dn-kw, BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw F∂n-hbv°v Du∂¬
\¬In-bpw) hn⁄m-\m-[njvTnX kwcw-`ß - f - p-sS-bpw, sNdp-In-S˛]cº-
cm-KX hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-sSbpw hf¿® i‡-am-°pw.
kaq-lØ - nse Zmcn-{Zyw A\p-`h
- n-°p-∂h- ¿, Zfn-X¿, a’-ys - Ømgn-
em-fn-Iƒ, hr≤-P-\-߃, hnI-emw-K¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ, \nX-y-tcm-Kn-Iƒ
XpS-ßnb Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS PohnX \ne-hmcw A©p-
h¿jw sIm≠v Db¿Øn kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xzw Dd-∏m-°pw.
4
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

`£-y-hn-f-I-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ins°m≠v

Im¿jnI taJ-e-bpsS apc-Sn∏v am‰pw. Im¿jnI A\p-_-‘-ta-J-e-
I-fmb I∂p-Imen hf¿Ø¬, a’-y-Irjn XpS-ßn-bh hn]p-e-s∏-
Sp-Øpw. tIc-fsØ Hcp Dev]m-Z\ kwÿm-\-am°n am‰m-\m-h-i-y-
amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.
]q¿W- a m- b pw `mKn- I - a mbpw sXmgn- e n- √ mØ F√m hn- ` mKw
sXmgn¬ cln-X¿°pw \√ hcp-am-\-ap≈ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-߃
krjvSn-°pw. sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v {]m[m-\yw \¬Ipw. `£y
kpc£ Dd∏phcp-Øpw. s]mXp-hn-X-cW k{º-Zmbw \ho-I-cn®pw
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw \ntX-ym-]-tbmK km[-\-ß-fpsS hne \nb-
{¥n°pw. `£y hkvXp-°ƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂h - ¿°v F√m-hn[ klm-
bhpw t{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬Ipw. hnZ-ym-`-ymk cwKØv KpW-\n-e-
hmcw Dd∏v hcp-Øpw.
kwÿm- \ sØ amen- \ - y - a p- ‡ - a m- ° m≥ B[p- \ nI amen- \ y
\n¿am¿P\ k{º-Zm-b-߃ Imc-y-£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw. ]cn-ÿn-
Xn-bpsSbpw, Bhmk hy-h-ÿ-bp-sSbpw ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw kwc-
£-W-Øn\pw DNn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn°pw.
tIc-fob kaqlw t\cn-Sp∂ AXoh Kpcp-X-c-amb kmaq-lnI
{]iv\ß - f
- mWv h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ aZ-y]m\hpw Bfl-lX - y- I
- fpw tdmU-
]-I-S-ß-fpw. Chbv°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°m≥ Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-
Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏m-°pw.
Ign™ A©p-h¿jsØ `cWw sIm≠v Zpcn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v
Zpcn-X-Øn-te°v \bn® CSXp k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v tIc-fsØ tamNn-
∏n-°p-hm\pw "hnIk\hpw IcpXepw' (Development and Care) Dd-
∏m-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ I¿Ω]≤-Xn-bmWv Cu {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bn-eqsS
bp.Un.-F^v tIcf P\-Xbv°v apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

1. Irjnbpw A\p-_‘ taJ-e-Ifpw

Irjnbpw `£-y-kp-c-£bpw
1.1 Irjn apJy hcpam\ambh¿°v {]tXyI klmb]≤Xn
\S∏m°pw.
1.2 `£-y-hn-f-I-fpsS Irjn- em-`-I-c-am-°m\pw Cu hnfI-fpsS
Irjn XpS-cm\pw klm-b-I-c-amb \b-߃ Bhnjv°
-cn°pw.
1.3 Pe-tk-N\ kuI-c-y-߃, DXv]∂ kw`-c-Ww, k_vkn-
Un-Iƒ, ]en-i-c-lnX hmb-]vIƒ, hfw, hnØv hnX-cWw

5
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

XpS-ßnb klm-b-߃ `£yhnf Irjn sNøp∂ I¿j-

I¿°v \¬Ipw.
1.4 s\¬Irjn sNøp∂ I¿j-I¿°v ]en-i-c-lnX hmbv],
k_vkn-Un-Iƒ, DXv]m-Z\ t_mWkv F∂nh Dƒs∏-sS-
bp≈ {]tX-yI B\p-Iq-e-y-߃ \¬Ipw. s\√ns‚ Xmßp-
hne Db¿Øpw.
1.5 Imem-h-ÿm-h-y-Xn-bm\w, IoS_m[, tcmK-߃ F∂nh
aqew D≠mIp∂ \jv S ߃ ]cnlcn°m≥ ka{Khnf
C≥j-z-d≥kv \S-∏n-em-°pw.
1.6 \mW-y-hn-f-I-fpsS hne-bn¬ hcp∂ hy-X-ym-k-߃ C√m-
Xm-°m≥ hne-ÿncXm kwhn[m-\-߃ Bhnjv°cn°pw.
1.7 Im¿jnI taJ-e-bnse b{¥-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v hn]p-e-amb
]≤-Xn-Ifpw k_vkn-Un-Ifpw klm-b-ßfpw \evIpw.
1.8 sNdpInS ]m´-Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw. Irjn sNøm≥
Xøm-dp≈ B¿°pw DS-a-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂pw `qan hmS-I-bvs°
-SpØv Irjn \S-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ \bw kzo-I-cn°pw.
CØ-cØn¬ Irjn°v `qan \¬Ip∂ DS-a-ÿ\v DS-a-ÿm-h-
Imiw kwc-£n-°m≥ \nb-a-]-cn-c£ \¬Ipw.
1.9 Im¿-jnI kwkv°-cW hy-h-kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßm≥
kmºØnI klmbw \¬Ipw. Im¿jnI kwkv°-cW
hy- h - k mb ]m¿°p- I ƒ XpSßphm\pw t{]m’m- l \w
\¬Ipw.
1.10 Im¿jnI hnf-I-fmb tXß, d∫¿, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv XpS-ßn-b-h-
bn¬ \n∂pw \qdv IW-°n\v aqe-y-h¿≤-nX DXv]-∂-߃
D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ kpe-`-am-Wv. CXv
{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn aqey-h¿≤nX DXv]∂߃ DXv]mZn
∏n°p∂Xp t{]m’m-ln-∏n°pw.
1.11 ssPh-Ir-jn-°m-h-i-y-amb kuI-c-y-߃ krjvSn®v ssPh-
Irjn hym]n-∏n-°pw.
1.12 tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw henb Im¿jnI hnf-bmb \mfn-tI-
csØ XI¿®-bn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°m≥ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw:
sIm{]m kw`-cW kwhn-[m\hpw tI{µ-ßfpw hn]p-eo-I-
cn°pw.
]®-tØßm kw`-cWw F√m Pn√-I-fnepw \S-∏m°pw.
Cf-\o¿ I®-hSw hn]p-eo-I-cn°pw.
sXßn¬ \n∂pw \oc DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m\pw hn¬°m\pw I¿j-
I\v ]q¿W kzmX-{¥yw \¬Ipw.
\mfntIc ]m\obw hy-mh-kmbnI ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ DXv]m-
6
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

Zn-∏n-°m≥ XmXv]c - y-ap≈ hy-hk

- m-bn-Iƒ°v {]tX-yI klm-
bw \¬Ip-Ibpw \mfn-tIc ]m\obw BtKmfXeØn¬
hn]-W-\w \SØpIbpw sNøpw.
sXßns\ _m[n-°p∂ aficn, a‰v tcmK-߃ F∂nh
^e-{]-Z-ambn XS-bphm\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp°pw.
1.13 Hcp hnf-am{Xw Irjn sNøp∂ {]h-WX am‰n kΩn-{i-hn-
f-Iƒ Irjn sNøp∂ Irjn coXn t-{]m-’m-ln-∏n°pw.
1.14 Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v Ipcp-ap-fIv t_m¿Uv
tIc-f-Øn¬ XpS-ßm≥ tI{µ klmbw tXSpw.
1.15 Pe-tk-N\ hnI-k-\-Øn\v B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ybpw
Pe-hn`h amt\-Pvsa‚pw hn\n-tbm-Kn°pw.
1.16 F√m {Kma]©mbØpIfnepw Im¿jntImev]∂ N¥Ifpw
Bhiyap≈ ÿeßfn¬ I∂pImenN¥Ifpw Bcw`n°pw.
1.17 I∂p-Im-en- tcmK-߃°v NnIn-’, I¿-jI¿°v Ipd™
hnebv°p Imen-Øo‰, hmbv]m kuI-c-y-߃, DXv]-∂-ß-
fpsS hn]-W\ kuI-cyw F∂nh {]Zm\w sNbvXv I∂p-
Im-en-h-f¿Ø¬ em`-I-c-am°pw.
1.18 CSp-°n, Ip´-\mSv, hb-\mSv Im¿jnI ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ ka-b-
_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°pw.
1.19 Im¿-jnI hnf-I-fpsS Xmßp-hne DXv]m-Z\ sNe-hp-I-fpsS
h¿≤-\bv°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn Db¿Øpw.
1.20 em‚ v {Sn_-yq-W¬ hn[n {]Imcw I¿j-I¿°v e`-y-amb ]´-
b-ßsf hy-h-lm-c-ap-‡-am-°pw.
1.21 kvIqƒ ]mTy hnj-bØ - n¬ Irjnbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw. kvIqfp-
I-fn¬ ]®-°dn Irjn hym-]n∏n®v Ip´n-I-fn¬ Irjnsb ]‰n-
bp≈ Ah-t_m[w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pw.
1.22 a´p-∏m-hnse Irjnbpw ASp-°-f-tØm-´-ßfpw t{]m’m-ln-
∏n-°m≥ {]tX-yI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.
1.23 I¿jI kaq-lsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Irjn-Im-c-ym-e-
bsØ I¿jI kulr-Z-am-°p-hm\pw Irjn`h≥ apX¬
kwÿm\Xew -hsc I¿jIk`-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
1.24 Im¿jnItPmen-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cns° A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏´v
]q¿W-ambpw Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-°p∂ I¿jIsØmgn-em-
fn-Iƒ°pw I¿j-I¿°pw Hcp e£w cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ
[\-k-lmbhpw Ah-iXm s]≥j\pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.
1.25 £otcm¬]mZ\ taJesb A`nhr≤ns∏SpØm≥ arK
kwc£W hIp∏ns‚bpw sI.F¬.Un. t_m¿Uns‚bpw
{_oUnMv \bw XncpØpw. hyXykv X k{ºZmb߃
Ahew_n®v I∂pImenhf¿Ø¬ \SØp∂h¿°v
7
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

I¿jI¿°v A\ptbmPyambXpw Ahcmhiys∏Sp∂Xp

amb hnhn[bn\w ]ip°fpsS {]P\\Øn\p≈ ]≤Xn
Xbmdm°pw. cmPyØn\IØpw ]pdØpap≈ hnizk\ob
GP≥knIfn¬ \n∂v I∂pImen _oPhpw {`qWhpw
tiJcn®v arKmip]{XnIfn¬ e`yam°pw.
1.26 h\-y-ar-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v a\p-j-y¿°pw Irjn-°pw hf¿Øp-
ar-K-ß-ƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kwc-£Ww \¬Ipw.
1.27 h\yarK-ßf - psS B{IaWw aqew acWaS™ I¿jIcpsS
IpSpw-_-߃°pw Irjn \jvS-s∏´ Irjn-°m¿°pw \jvS-
]-cn-lmcw \evIpw.
1.28 ]p©-∏m-S-߃ kwc-£n®v Irjn-bn-d-°m≥ kwhn-[m\w
G¿s∏SpØpw.
1.29 ]q´n- ° n- S - ° p∂Xpw DS- a - ÿ ¿ Dt]- £ n- ® p- t ]mbXpamb
tXbnetØm´-߃ Xpd∂p {]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ th≠ \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
1.30 ae-tbmc taJ-e-bnse IpSn-t-b‰ I¿j-Isc kwc-£n-°pw.
]cn-ÿnXn Zp¿_e {]tZiw Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ `qan-
bn¬ tIcf \nb-a-k` ]m m-°nb \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
1.31 I¿j-I¿°v IqSp-X¬ ISm-iz- mkw e`-ya - m-°pI F∂ e£y-
tØm-Sp-IqSn ISm-i-zmk IΩo-js‚ {]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-
SpØpw.
1.32 cmk-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Isf {ItaW Ipd®p sIm≠p-h-cpw. cmk-
h-f-ßsf \nb-{¥n®v ssPh-Irjn kwkv°mcw hf¿Øn-
s°m-≠p-h-cpw.
1.33 {]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn¬ I¿jI Iq´m-bva-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®v
Im¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ ^e-{]-Z-am°p-Ibpw Irjn
`h-\p-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Imc-y-£-a-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Xcn-ip-
In-S-°p∂ `qan- Irjn-tbm-K-y-am-°m≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn- °pw.
1.34 I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Zu¿e-`-y-a-I-‰m≥ tZiob sXmgn-
ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn- Im¿jnI taJebpambn _‘n∏n°pw.
1.35 tlm¿´n-Iƒ®¿ hnI-k-\-Øn\v tlm¿´n-Iƒ®¿ t_m¿Uv
cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
1.36 `£y hnf-I-fp--sSbpw `t£-y-Xc hnf-I-fp-sSbpw DXv]m-Z\w
h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n Hmtcm {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønepw
At{Km k¿hokv tI{µ-߃ Bcw-`n®v Irjn-°m¿°v Bh-
i- y - a mb hnØv , hfw, bt{¥m- ] - I - c - W - ß ƒ, Im¿- j nI
hn⁄m-\w, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, bt{¥m-]-I-c-W-ßfpsS A‰-

8
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

Ip-‰-]-Wn-Iƒ, hn]-W-\w, hnf-Iƒ tISv IqSmsX kq£n-

°¬ F∂o kuI-c-y-߃ e`-y-am-°pw.
1.37 tXm´w ta- J e t\cn- S p∂ {]iv \ ßsf∏‰n- b p≈ ]T\
dn-t∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-°pw.
1.38 A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ FIvÃ≥j≥ k¿hokv ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pw.
1.39 Im¿jnImZmb \nIp-Xn- Hgn-hm°pw.
1.40 Im¿jnI Dev]m-Z\ h¿≤\-bv°mbn If-IvSohv/tIm¨{Sm
IvSv Irjn coXn°v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.
1.41 ssPh-Ir-jn, {]nknj≥ ^manMv, Im¿jnI Dev]∂ aqey-
h¬°- c Ww F∂n- h - b psS hnI- k \Øn\v s]mXp-
˛-k-z-Im-cy kwcw-`-߃°v {]tX-yIw Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.
1.42 bphm°sf Im¿jnItaJebnte°mI¿jn°m≥ Bcw`n®
{]tXyI sXmgn¬Zm\]≤Xn ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°pw.
1.43 ssPhIrjn t{]m’mln∏n°m≥ National Institute of
Organic Farming F∂ ÿm]\w Bcw`n°pw.
ae-tbmc hnI-k\w
1.44 ae- t bmc ]n∂m° Pn√- I fpsS ka{K hnI- k - \ - Ø n\v
{]tXyI ]≤Xn- BhnjvI-cn-°pw.
1.45 CSp°n, hb\mSv Pn√Isf ]m¬ D¬]mZ\tI{µßfm°n
(an¬°v sjUv) am‰pw.
1.46 ae-tbmc {]tZ-ißfnse ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy -hn-I-k-\-
Øn\v {]tX-yI ]≤Xn (Ip-Sn-sh≈w, tdmUp-K-Xm-K-Xw, Pe-
tk-N-\w, sshZ-yp-Xn, a‰v ]›m-Øe kuI-cy߃) Xbm
-dm°pw.
1.47 ae-tbmc {]tZ-i-ß-fnse ka{K hnI-k-\-Øn\v ae-tbmc
hnI-k\ AtXmdn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
1.48 ae-tbmc {]tZ-iß
- f
- n¬ s]mXp-P\
- m-tcm-Ky hnZ-ym-`y- mk ÿm]-
\-߃ ]pXpXmbn XpS-ßpw. \ne-hn-ep-≈h hnI-kn-∏n-°pw.
1.49 ae-tbmc {]tZ-i-ß-fnse P\-߃°v IqSp-X¬ hcp-am\w
\¬Ip∂ {]tX-yI sXmgn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S∏m°pw.
1.50 A¿l-cmb F√m IpSn-tb‰ I¿j-I-¿°pw ]´bw \¬Ip-∂-
Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ASn-b-¥nc-ambn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
1.51 ln¬ sslth kab_‘nXambn ]q¿ØoIcn°pw.
Xoc-tZi hnI-k\w
1.52 Xoc-tZ-i-hn-I-k-\- AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn®v Xoc-tZi hnIk\
Øn\p {]tX-yI ]mt°Pv \S-∏n-em-°pw.
9
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

1.53 F√m -Ip-Spw-_-߃°pw hoSpw sshZ-yp-Xnbpw, ss]∏p-hgn

IpSn-sh≈hpw e`y-am°pw. amen\y\n¿am¿P\w Dƒs∏sS
bp≈ ka{K]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°pw.
1.54 amen\yØn¬ \n∂pw _tbmKymkv D≠m°p∂ sNdp πm‚p
Iƒ Hmtcm ho´nepw ÿm]n°m≥ klmbw \¬Ipw.
1.55 a’-y-_-‘-\-t_m-´p-I-fpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw hmßm≥ _m¶v
hmbv] e`-y-am°pw.
1.56 alm-flm-Km‘n sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn-bn¬ Xoc-tZi ipNo-
I-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ASn-ÿm-\-kuIcy -hn-I-k-\hpw
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw.
1.57 a’-y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ß-fnse h\n-X-Iƒ°v kzbw
sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-߃ XpS-ßm≥ [\-Im-cy hmbv]bpw a‰p
klm-b-ßfpw \¬Ipw.
1.58 Bg-°-S¬ a’-y-_-‘-\-Øn\v a’-y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v
th≠ kuI-c-y-߃ sNbvXp sImSp-°pw.
1.59 a’-y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ßfnse Ip´n-I-fpsS kvIqƒ ]T-
\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ sImgn-™p-t]m°v XS-bm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
kzo-I-cn-°pw.
1.6-0 D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\pw sSIv\n-°¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ°pw
hnZ-ym- `- y-- mk B\p-Iqeyw \¬IpIbpw shmt°-jW - ¬ hnZym-
`-ymk ÿm]-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°pIbpw sNøpw.
1.6-1 a’-y-_-‘-\-cw-KØv DXv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
kzo- I - c n- ° pw. a’- y - _ - ‘ \ D]- I c- W - ß ƒ hmßm≥
hmbv]bpw k_vkn-Unbpw \¬Ipw-. 25% k_vknUn \¬In
asÆ-Æ-bpsS e`yXbpw hnXcW kuI-c-y-ßfpw h¿≤n-
∏n-°pw. a’-y-_‘\w em`-I-c-am-°m\pw a’ysØmgn-em
f
- n-Ifp-sS t£aw Dd∏phcp-Øm\pw a’-y_ - ‘
- \ taJ-ebv°v
hymhkmbnI ]cnKW\ \¬In t£a {]h¿Ø\߃
\S∏nem°pw.
1.6-2 a’ykºØv KWyambn Ipd™phcp∂Xn\m¬ ISenepw
Imbenepw \ZnIfnepw Dƒ\mS≥ Pemibßfnepw
a’yIrjn kPohambn t{]m’mln∏n°pw.
arKkwc£Whpw £oc hnI-k\hpw
1.6-3 kwÿm-\-sØ ]m¬£m-aw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v £oc hnI-
k-\-Øn\v {]tX-yI Du∂¬ \¬Ipw. £oc I¿j-IcpsS
k_vknUn Db¿Øp-Ibpw DXv]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw
hmWn-P-y-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

10
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

1.6-4 F√m Pn√-Ifnepw kl-I-cW taJ-e-bn-epw, IpSpw_{io,

P\{io XpSßnb k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ hgnbpw hmWnPym-
Sn- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬ ^map- I ƒ ÿm]n- ° m≥ th≠ klm-
b-߃ \¬Ipw.
1.6-5 £oc hnI- k - \ - Ø n\v C^v t Im t]mep≈ kl- I - c W
ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS klmbw ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
1.6-6 A©ph¿jw sIm≠v Ccp]Xn\mbncw Ubdn bqWn‰pIfpw
c≠ce£w slIvSdn¬ ]®°dnIrjnbpw c≠pe£w
G°dn¬ ]p¬Irjnbpw Bcw`n®v c≠pe£w bphXo
bphm°ƒ°v t\cn´v sXmgn¬ \¬Ipw.
1.6-7 `£ykpc£bpsS `mKambn BSv, apb¬, ImS, ap´t°mgn,
Cd®nt°mgn F∂nhbpsS A≥]Xn\mbncw bqWn‰pIƒ
Bcw`n®v Hcpe£w bphXobphm°ƒ°v ÿncwsXmgn¬
\¬Ipw.
2. hy-h-kmbw
hnI-k\
- h
- pw aqe-[\ \nt£]hpw
2.1 h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ aqe-[\ \nt£]w \S-Øm≥ A\p-Iq-e-
amb \b-ßfpw `c-W -\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw kulrZ A¥-co-£hpw
krjvSn-°pw. P-\-ß-fpsS \nt£-]w, s]Xp-k-z-Im-cy ]¶m-
fn-Øw, tIm¿∏-td‰v \nt£-]w, kl-I-cW \nt£-]w, F≥.-
B¿.-sF. \nt£-]w, hntZi \nt£-]w, _n.-H.-‰n., {]tXyI
kmº-ØnI taJe XpS-ßn-h t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.
2.2 hnI-k\ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Imcy£aambn \S-∏n-em°p∂Xn\v
`c-W-]-£hpw {]Xn-]-£hpw XΩn¬ s]mXp-[m-c-W-bp-≠m-
°m≥ {]m]vX-amb ÿnc kwhn-[m\w cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
2.3 _n.-H.-Sn. ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v FXnsc s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw
Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°m\pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
kpXm- c - y - a mbn \S- ∏ n- e m- ° m\pw kwhn- [ m\w G¿s∏
-Sp-Øpw.
2.4 hnI-k\ Bh-i-y-߃°v `qan Gs‰Sp-°p-tºmƒ `qan \jvS-
s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°p \¬Ip∂ hne Itºm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
\n¿W-bn-°p-Ibpw `qan \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc ]p\-c-[n-hkn∏n-
°p-Ibpw Gs‰SpØ `qanbpsS DS-a-ÿ¿°p Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-
ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]tbm-P\w e`-y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
kzo-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw. ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw hnI-k-\hpw ka-
\-z-bn-∏n-®p-sIm≠p am{Xta hnI-k\ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Gs‰-
Sp-Øv \S-∏n-em-°m≥ A\p-hZn°pIbp-≈q.
11
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.5 tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ "ssat{Im, kvamƒ, aoUnbw F‚¿ss{]-

kkv (Fw.-F-kv.-Fw.-C) \b-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn tIc-f-
Ønse A\¥ km[-y-X-I-ƒ IW-°n-se-SpØv Fw.-F-
kv.-Fw.-C. \b-Øn\p cq]w \¬Ipw. CXn\v hnZ-Kv≤¿ AS-
ßp∂ SmkvIv t^mgvkv cq]o-I-cn-°pw. k¿°m¿ hIp∏v
Xe- Ø nepw Ub- d - I v S - t d‰v Hm^v C≥U- k v { Sokv B‚ v
tImtagv k v Xe- Ø nepw Bh- i - y - a mb Agn- ® p- ] - W n- I ƒ
\SØn ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w \¬Ipw. CXp-hgn
ASpØ A©p h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ A©p-e£w bphXo
bphm-°ƒ°v Cu taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬ \evIpw.
2.6 IqSp-X¬ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ krjvSn-°p∂ \nt£-]-I¿°v
IqSp-X¬ B\p-Iq-e-y-߃ \¬Ipw.
2.7 \mj-W¬ kvIn¬ Uh-e]vsa‚ v ^≠v, \mj-W¬ kvIn¬
Uh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-h-bp-ambn klI-cn®v
| kvIn¬ Uh-e]vsa‚ v sk‚-dpIƒ XpS-ßpw. ]´nI-Pm-Xn,
]´n-I-h¿K-°m¿°pw _n]n-F¬Im¿°pw {]tXyI]≤-Xn-
Iƒ Bhn-jvIc - n-°pw. CXphgn C¥-yb - nepw hntZ-iØpambn
]Øp e£w t]¿°v sXmgn¬ t\Sp-hm≥ kvIn¬ Uh-e-
]vsa‚ v s{Sbn-\nMv \¬Ipw.
2.8 s]mXp kz-Im-cy kwbp‡ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn {]tX-yI \bw
Bhnjv°cn°pIbpw \nba\n¿Ωm-Ww (]n.-]n.-]n. t]mfn-
kn) \SØpIbpw sNøpw.
2.9 ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\ - Ø
- n-\m-bp≈ s]mXp kz-Imcy
kwcw- ` - ß ƒ°mbn kpXm- c - y - h pw GIo- I r- X - h p- a mb
{]tXyI \bw Bhnjv°cn°pIbpw AXn-\m-hi - y- a
- mb \nb-
a- \ n¿Ωm- W - ß ƒ \SØn I¿a]YØnseØn°pIbpw
sNøpw. CXp \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn apJ-y-a{¥n sNb¿am-
\mb Hcp A∏Ivkv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpw, k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬
sk{I-´-dn-amcpw hnZ-Kv-≤cpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]n.-]n.-]n. sk¬
kwhn-[m-\hpw cq]oIcn°pw.
2.10 Icn-aW - ¬ Ct∏mƒ AkwkvIrX hkvXp Bbn Ib‰n Ab-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ß-fmbn
kwkv°cn®v Ib-‰p-aXn sNbvXm¬ em`w ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿≤n-
°pw. e`-y-amb Icn-a-W-ens‚ aqe-y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-߃
IqSp-X-embn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Kth-jW {]h¿Ø-\-
߃°v B°w Iq´pw. sI.-Fw.-Fw.-F¬., Sn.-Sn.-]n. XpS-ßnb
s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Ct∏m-gp≈ kwhn-[m\w
hn]p-eo-I-cn®v CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-

12
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

ß-fp-≠m°n aqe-yh - ¿≤nX Dev]∂ - ß

- f - psS Ib-‰p-aXn h¿≤n-
∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXpaqew hcp-am\w h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn-
t\m-sSm∏w sXmgn¬ km[-y-Xbpw Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.
2.11 tZiob A¥¿tZiob am¿°‰n¬ hn]peamb km[yX
Ifp≈ Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv Ifn-∏m´ hn]-Wn-bn¬ IS∂p
sN√m≥ ]pXnb hy-h-kmb kwcw`߃ kl-I-cW taJ-
e-bn¬ XpS-ßp-Ibpw kz-Im-cy taJ-esb t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-
°p-Ibpw sNø-pw.
2.12 {][m-\-s∏´ kwcw-`-I-cp-sSbpw A¥¿tZiob \nt£-]-I-
cp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn¬ apJ-y-a-{¥n-bpsS t\XrXzØn¬
C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v AssUz-kdn Iu¨kn¬ (Chief Minister's
Investment Advisory Council) CXn\mbn cq]o-Ic - n-°pw.
2.13 apJ-ya- {- ¥n-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ ta¬t\m-´Ø - n¬ "C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v
s{]mtam-j≥ B‚ v Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v {Intb-j≥ GP≥kn'
cq]o-I-cn°pw.
2.14 CuÃv B‚ v kuØv CuÃv Gj- y ≥ cmjv { S- ß - f n¬
\n∂p≈ \nt£]w BI¿jn-°m≥ AXXv cmP-y-ß-fnse
kmº-ØnI \nt£] s{]mtam-j≥ GP≥kn-Ifpambn
klIcn®v tIc-f-Øn-te°v \nt£]w BI¿jn-°m≥ hgn-
sbm-cp-°pw.
2.15 tIc-f-Øns‚ \nt£] kulrZ {_m‚ v CtaPv hf¿Øp-
∂-Xn\p th≠n tZiob hy-h-km-b-˛-hm-Wn-Py Atkm-kn-
tb-j\p-If - psS ]¶m-fn-Øt- ØmsS C¥-yb - nepw hntZ-iØpw
C≥shÃv -C≥ tIcf anj≥ cq]oIcn°pw.
2.16 Sqdn-kØ - n\pw \nt£-]Ø - n\pw A\p-tbm-Py kwÿm-\s - a∂
\ne-bn¬ A¥¿tZ-iob Xe-Øn¬ tIc-fsØ {_m‚ v
sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn {_m‚ v Aw_m-kn-U¿amsc \ntbm-Kn°pw
(D-Zm: Btcm-Ky taJ-esb s{]mtam´v sNøp-∂X - n-\mbn F≥.-
B¿.-sF. tUmIvS¿am¿/t\gvkp-am¿ F∂nhsc {_m‚ v
Aw_m-kn-U¿am-cm-°pw).
2.17 {]apJ ÿm]\-ßf - psS ]¶m-fn-ØØ - n¬ kmt¶-XnI sshZ-
Kv≤y ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.
2.18 100 tImSn cq]bv°v tase-bp≈ kwcw-`-߃°v GI-PmeI
kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS A\p-aXn Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.
2.19 \nt£-]I - \v /kwcw-`I - \v 45 Znhk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ssek≥kv
A\p-h-Zn-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ \nb-am-\p-kr-X- A^n-U-hn-‰ns‚
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 46-˛mw Znhkw UoavUv ssek≥kv knÃw
G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.

13
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.20 \nt£- ] - I - ¿ °v th≠n- b p≈ GtIm- ] nX {]h¿Ø- \ -

t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v t\mU¬ Hm^o-k¿amsc \ntbm-Kn-°pw.
2.21 5000 Øne-[nIw sXmgn-ep-Iƒ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ kwcw-`-
ßsf kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\-߃ apJ-y-a-{¥n-bpsS t\cn-
´p≈ ta¬t\m-´-Ønepw 1000 apX¬ 5000 hsc-bp-≈-bp-≈h
a{¥n-am-cpsS t\cn´p≈ ta¬t\m-´-Ønepw ssIs°m≈pw.
2.22 sXc- s ™- S pØ tZiob ]mX- I ƒ°n- c p- h - i hpw hyh
kmb CS- \ m- g n--I - f mbn {]Jym-]n®v IqSp-X¬ hyh-km-
b-߃ Bcw-`n-°pw.
2.23 hyh-kmb hnI-k\w e£y-an´p hy‡-amb \b-tØm
sSbpw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sSbpw {]tXyI kmº-ØnI
taJe (sk-kv) ÿm-]n®v B`y-¥-c-˛-hn-tZ-i-aq-e-[\ \nt£-
]-Øn\p t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ipw.
2.24 h-fsc thKw hf¿∂p-hc - p∂ tIc-fØ
- nse aqe-[\ hn]-Wn-
bn¬ \n∂pw hyh-km-b-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v aqe-[\w kw`-cn-°p-
hm-\p≈ \S]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
{]tX-yI \nt£] taJ-eI
- ƒ
2.25 tIc-f-Øn¬ \nt£-]-߃°mbn temtIm-Øc \ne-hm-c-
Øn-ep≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-߃ Hcp-°n, \nt£]
kulr-Zm-¥-co-£-tØmSp IqSnb {]tX-yI taJ-e-Iƒ
ÿm]n-°pw. BZ-y-L-´-Øn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv sSIvt\m-
]m¿°v, sSIvt\m-kn-‰n, ^nenw hoUntbm ]m¿°v F∂nh
Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]tZ-i-߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn hnhc kmt¶-XnI
hnZ-y-bv°m-bp≈ Hcp taJ-ebpw sIm®n-bn¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n,
sIm®n≥ FIv k v t ]m¿´v tkm¨, C≥t^m ]m¿°v ,
sslsSIv ]m¿°v F∂nh Dƒs°m-≈p∂ {]tZ-i-߃
Dƒs∏-SpØn hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-bv°pw, Ce-Ivt{Sm-
WnIvkv DXv]∂߃°mbn as‰m-cp taJebpw, ]me-°mSv,
I©n-t°m-Sv, hmf-bm¿ taJ-e-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn DXv]m-
Z\ taJ-e-bv°mbn as‰m∂pw ÿm]n-°pw. tI{µ ]≤-Xn-I-
fn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn \n¿Ωn°p∂ Cu taJ-e-I-fn¬ t\cn´pw
A√m-sX-bpw c≠pe£w sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃ krjvSn-°pw.
2.26 Hmt´msamss_¬ hyhkmb߃°pw Fbvtdmkvs]bvkv
hyhkmb߃°pw Bhiyamb A\p_‘ D]IcW߃
\n¿an°p∂Xn\pap≈ ]pXnb kwcw`߃ XpSßpw.
2.27 aqe[\\nt£]w Ipd™phcnIbpw hnZKv[cpsS ]pdtØ
°p≈ {]hmlw IqSnhcnIbpw sNøp∂ C∂sØ kmlN

14
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

cyØn¬ Hcp \qX\ _Z¬ hmWnPyhyhkmb hnIk\

\bw Bhnjv°cn®v \S∏nem°pw.
2.28 sF.-‰n. teml-a-W¬, _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn, aqey-h¿≤nX
`£y-kw-kvI-cWw F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ tI{µ-k-
lmbw e`y-am°n hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ ]pXnb DXv]m-Z\
bqWn-‰p-Iƒ Bcw-`n®v sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw krjvSn-°pw.
s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\ß
- s
- f-°p-dn®v [h-f]
- {Xw
2.29 tIc-fØ
- nse s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\ß
- sf s{]m^-jW
- ¬
amt\-Pvsa‚n-eqsS IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Ct∏m-gp≈
ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp [h-f-]{Xw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.
2.30 ]oUnX hy-h-km-b-߃°v ]pXnb ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]mt°Pv.
CXn-\mbn _n.-sF.-F^ - v.B
- ¿. amXr-Ib
- n¬ Hcp GP≥knsb
\nb-an-°pw.
2.31 ]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ Btcm-K-yw, am\p-^m-IvN-dnMv F∂n-
hbv°pw IÆq-cn¬ sSIvÃ-bn¬kn-\p-ambn kvs]j-y¬
C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vkv doPn-b-\p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
2.32 s]mXp-ta-Jem bqWn-‰p-Isf i‡ns∏SpØpw.
2.33 s]mXp-ta-Jem bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-m-h-Imiw s]mXp
P\-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-°p∂ N´ßƒ°v cq]w \¬Ipw.
]c-ºc
- m-KX hyhkmbw
2.34 ]c- º - c m- K X hyh- k mb taJ- e - I - f n¬ G¿s∏- ´ n- ´ p≈
]Øp-e£w hcp∂ sXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS sXmgnepw hcp-am-
\hpw h¿≤n-∏n®v AhcpsS Pohn-X\nehmcw Db¿Øpw.
2.35 F√m ]cºcmKX hyhkmbßfpsSbpw GtIm]\
Øn\mbn {]tXyI hIp∏v cq]oIcn°pw.
2.36 Hmtcm ]©mbØnepw kwcw`IXz ]cnioe\ tI{µßƒ
Bcw`n°pw.
2.37 National Coir Research and Management Institute-s\ FAO,
UNIDO F∂o sFIycmjv{SkwLS\IfpsS klmb
tØmsS A¥¿ tZiob \nehmcØnte°pb¿Øpw.
2.38 ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ B[p-\nI sSIvt\m-
fPn D]tbmKn®pw IqSp-X¬ aqe-[\ \nt£]w \SØnbpw
DXv]∂ sshhn-≤y-h¬°-cWw G¿s∏-SpØpw. Akw-kvIrX-
h-kvXp-°-fpsS e`yX Dd-∏m-°pw. hmbv]m-ku-I-cyhpw hn]-
W-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw G¿-s∏-SpØn DXv]m-Z-\hpw DXv]m-Z-\-
£-a-Xbpw sXmgnepw hcp-am\hpw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

15
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.39 ]c- º - c m- K - X - h y- h - k mb taJ- e - b nse kl- I - c WkwL-

ßsf cmjv{So-b-hn-ap-‡-am-°n-s°m≠p s{]m^j-W-enkw
G¿s∏-SpØn amt\-Pvsa‚ v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Cu hn`mK
Ønse klIcWkwL߃°v k¿°m¿ \¬Inb IS
߃ FgpXnØ≈pw.
2.40 tIc-f-Øns‚ ka-{K-hn-I-k\w e£y-an´p \nt£-]-ku-lrZ
Imem-h-ÿbpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\hpw GI-Pm-
eI kwhn-[m-\hpw kwcw`-IXz hnI-k-\hpw krjvSn°pw.
2.41 aen-\o-I-c-W-an-√m-ØXpw {]mtZ-inI hn`-h-߃ D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂Xpw IqSp-X¬ sXmgne-h-k-c-߃ kr-jvSn-°p-∂-
Xp-amb hyh-km-b-߃°v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.
2.42 hyh-kmb˛\n¿ΩmW taJ-eIfn¬ sNdp-InS kq£va kwcw-
`-IXz hnI-k\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.
2.43 d∫¿XSn D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Bhiyw h¿≤n-
®p- h - c p∂ kml- N - c y- Ø n¬ h≥tXmXn¬ d∫¿ XSn
A[n-jvTnX hyh-km-b-߃ Bcw-`n-°pw.
2.44 sNdpInS-kw-cw-`ß - ƒ Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\m-hi
- y-amb kvIn¬ ]cn-
io-e\- w, Ipd™ ]en-i-\n-c-°n¬ hmbv], t_m[-h¬°-
cW ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ, ASn- ÿ m\ kuI- c y- ß ƒ F∂nh
e`yam°pw.
ssIØdn
2.45 tI{µk¿°m-cns‚ klm-b-tØmSpIqSn A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-
hm-ca
- p≈ ssIØdn ayq-kn-bhpw A°m-Za
- nbpw ÿm]n°pw.
2.46 ssIØdn hnI-k\w ap≥\n¿Øn hntZi Ib-‰p-aXn e£y-
an´v Du¿÷nX Ib-‰p-aXn hnI-k\ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°pw.
2.47 ssIØdn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]c-º-cm-KX D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS
hn]p-e-amb hn]-W\w e£-y-an´v A¥m-cmjv{S hym-]mctaf-
Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw.
2.48 k¿°m¿, A¿≤ k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ssIØdn D]-
tbmKw h¿≤n∏n°pw.
2.49 kvIqƒ hnZ- y m¿∞n- I ƒ°v ssIØdn bqWnt^mw
km¿h{XnIambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
2.50 ssIØ-dn, Ib¿, Iip-h≠n, JmZn, Ic-Iu-iew XpS-ßnb
]c-ºc- m-KX hy-hk
- mb taJ-eb
- n¬ \ne-hnep≈ {]Xn-k‘n
]cn-l-cn-°pw. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ B[p-\nI kmt¶-XnI hnZy
D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn IqSp-X¬ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-chpw hcp-am-
\hpw krjvSn-°pw. CXn-\mbn tI{µ klmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

16
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw. CXn-\mbn ssat{Im, kvamƒ, aoUnbw

F‚¿ss{]-kk - n\p th≠n {]tXyI \bw Bhnjv°cn°pw.
IpSn¬ hy-hk
- mbw
2.51 a¨]m{X \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw hn]-W-\-Øn\pw [\-k-lmbw
\¬Ip-Ibpw \nb-a-k`m kan-Xn-bpsS dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-
°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
2.52 apf, Nqc¬ F∂nh ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bp≈ hy-hk - m-bØ - n\p
t{]m’ml\w \¬In _mw_p anj≥ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-w.
2.53 Xø¬ sXmgn-em-fn-If
- psS IpSpw_ `{Z-Xb - v°m-hi
- y- amb \bw
Bhnjv°-cn°pw.
sF.-Sn. hy-hk
- mbw
2.54 tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n®v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hyh-km-
b-amWv sF.-‰n. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\ßfn-√, Ipd™
sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kw, Ipd™ {]hrØnÿew, D∂-X-hn-
Zym-`ymkw t\Snb bph-Xn-˛-bp-hm-°ƒ F∂n-h-bmWv sF.-
‰n. hyh-km-b-Øn-\p≈ A\p-Iq-e-L-S-I-ß-ƒ. Cu B\p
Iqey߃ {]tbmP\s∏SpØn sF.‰n.taJebn¬ apt∂
dm≥ ]n∂n´ A©p h¿jw \ap°p Ign™n√. 2020 HmsS
C¥y-bnse sF.-‰n. hyh-kmbw ]Øp-e£w tImSn cq]-
bn- s eØpsa∂p IW- ° m- ° n- b n- ´ p≈ kml- N - c y- Ø n¬
CXns‚ \s√mcp `mKw tIc-f-Øn-te°p sIm≠ph-cp-hm-
\p≈ Du¿÷nX {ia-߃ \S-Øpw.
2.55 k¿°m¿ DS-aÿ - X - b
- n-ep≈ sF.-Sn. ]m¿°p-If
- n¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\ sNehv Ipd-bv°m≥ klm-
b-I-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
2.56 ae-∏p-dØv ]pXnb t\mfUvPv l∫v Bcw-`n-°pw.
2.57 sF.-Sn. taJ-e-bn¬ kwÿm-\Øv \ne-\n¬°p∂ kvXw`-
\m- h ÿ am‰n- s b- S pØv ]pXnb \nt£] A¥- c o£w
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A¥¿tZ-iob Xe-Øn-ep≈ {]apJ
Iº- \ n- I sf tIc- f - Ø n- t e°v BI¿jn- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw
\nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
2.58 C˛-K-th-W≥kv ]≤Xn ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.
2.59 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm®n, tImgn-t°mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬
C≥^¿ta-j≥ sSIvt\m-fPn kvs]j-y¬ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v
doPn-b-Wp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw. sF.-Sn°v Bh-i-y-amb ASn-
ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \¬Ipw.
GI-Pm-eI kwhn-[m\w Imc-y-£-a-am-°pw.
17
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

2.60 Iw]-yq-´¿ lm¿Uvsh-b¿ \nt£-]-߃°v A\p-tbm-P-y-amb

]m¿°p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.
2.61 hnam\Ømhfßfpambn _‘s∏SpØn IqSpX¬
sF.‰n.CS\mgnIƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw ASnÿm\ kuIcy
߃ hnIkn∏n°pIbpw sNøpw.
2.62 {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p
bph-Xn-˛-bp-hm-°ƒ°v sF.-‰n. taJ-e-bn¬ A\p-tbm-Py-amb
sXmgn¬ e`y-am-°p∂ tIcf tamU¬ sF.‰n hyh-km-b-
\-bØ
- n\p cq]w \¬In \S-∏n-em-°p-w. sF.-‰n. hyh-km-bhpw
hnZym-`ymk taJ-ebpw tN¿∂p sa®-s∏´ hnZym¿∞nkaq-
lsØ sI´n- ∏ - S p- ° p- I bpw Cu hyh- k m- b - Ø ns‚
{]tXyIkz`m- h - s Ø- ° p-dn®p P\-km-am-\ysØ t_m[-
h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
2.63 tIc-f-sØ-°p-dn®v \nt£-]-I-cpsS CS-bn¬ \n¬°p∂
sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ am‰n tIc- f - Ø ns‚ \nt£]kulrZ
hnI-k-t\m∑p-J Nn{Xw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
kzoI-cn-°pw.
2.64 sF.-‰n. hyh-kmbhpambn _‘-s∏´ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-
ß-fpsS e`yX, tkm^vSv shb¿ hn]-W\w F∂nh kw_-
‘n®v sF.‰n. hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v IqSn ]¶m-fnØw \¬Ip∂
Hcp πm‰vt^mw Kh¨sa‚ v cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
2.65 sF.-‰n. hyh-km-b-ßsf l¿Øm-en¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-°p-hm-
\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
2.66 CX\pkcn®v ASpØ A©ph¿jØn\Iw A©pe£w
sXmgnehkc߃ sF.‰n.taJebn¬ krjvSn°pw.
2.67 samss_¬ D]-tbmK coXn km[m-cWP\-߃°v e`y-
am°n Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. hgn k¿°m¿ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ P\-ß-fn-
se-Øn-°p∂ coXn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
kvam¿´v kn‰n
2.68 sFI-y-P-\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wn cq]w \¬Inb kvam¿´v kn‰n
A©p h¿jw sshIn-∏n-®Xp CSXp P\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wn
k¿°m-cm-Wv. CXp-hgn Hcp-e£w bphXo bphm-°-fpsS
sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-fmWp \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. CSXp ap∂Wn
\S-∏n-em-°m-Xn-cp∂ Cu t{]mPIvSv ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn
]q¿Øn-bm°n Hcp e£w bph-Xo˛-bp-hm-°ƒ°p sXmgn¬
\¬Ipw.
2.69 sNdp]´Wßfn¬ tdmUp KXmKXkuIcyhpw hm¿Øm
hn\nab kuIcyßfpw h¿[n∏n®v km‰sse‰v SuWpIƒ
18
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

hnIkn∏n°pIbpw B {]tZiØn\v A\ptbmPyamb

hyhkmb߃ Bcw`n°pIbpw sNøpw.
\mt\m sSIvt\mfPn
2.70- BtcmKyw, Du¿Pw, Irjn, hyhkmbw F∂nßs\
kakv X taJeIfnepw {]tbmP\Icamb \mt\m
sSIvt\mfPnsb D]tbmKs∏SpØn \qX\ kwcw`߃
XpSßpw. \mt\m saUnkn≥, \mt\m Im¿UntbmfPn,
\mt\m \yqtdmfPn, \mt\m Im≥k¿ sXdm∏n XpSßnb
taJeIsf t{]m’mln∏n°m≥ th≠n saUn°¬ \mt\m
sSIvt\mfPn \bw Bhnjv°cn°pw. Cu taJebv°v
am¿K\n¿tZi߃ \¬Im≥ hnZKv[ kanXn cq]oIcn°pw.

3. ASn-ÿm\kuIcy hnIk\hpw
hnZym`ymkhpw
3.1 P\km{µXbpw ÿeZu¿e`yhpw aqew Im¿jnI hymhkm
bnI cwKßsf°mƒ Sqdnkw, sF.‰n. XpSßnb tkh\
taJeIfnemWv tIcfØn\v IqSpX¬ hnIk\ km[yX
bp≈Xv. Cu cwKØv hnIk\w ssIhcn°m≥ \ΩpsS
ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfnep≈ A]cym]v X X kXzcw
]cnlcnt°≠nbncn°p∂p.
3.2 Ip≠pw Ipgnbpw \nd™ C∂sØ tdmUpIfmWv
tIcfØnse hnIk\Øns‚ apJy{]Xn_‘w. C¥y-
bnse samØw tdmUv A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ 8.24 iX-am-\hpw tIc-
f-Øn-em-Wv. A]-I-S-߃°v \¬tI-≠n-h-cp∂ \jvS-]-cn-
lmcw B≠n¬ 400 tImSn cq]-h-cpw. AXn\m¬ tdmUp-I-
fpsS \n¿Ωm-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw Imcy-£-a-am°n tdmUp
kpc£m \S- ] - S n- I ƒ GtIm- ] n- ∏ n®p \S- ∏ n- e m- ° - p w.
CXn\mbn tdmUv, sdbn¬, Fb¿s\‰vh¿°pIƒ B[p\o
Icn°pw.
3.3 2011˛16 Imebfhn¬ Hcp e£w tImSn cq]bpsS
ASnÿm\ hnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ bp.Un.F^v. k¿°m¿
\S∏nem°p∂XmWv.
3.4 bp.Un.F^v k¿°mcns‚ ImeØv DZv L mS\Øn\p
k÷ambXpw Ign™ 5 h¿jw F¬.Un.F^v k¿°m¿
\n›eam°nbXpamb hngn™w XpdapJ]≤Xn kab
_‘nXambn \S∏nem°pw.
19
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.5 hngn™w XpdapJsØ sIm®n, XqØp°pSn, awKe]pcw

F∂o XpdapJßfpambn _‘n∏n°p∂Xn\v t\m¿Øv
kuØv tImdntUm¿ tI{µk¿°mcns‚ NHDP VI-¬
Dƒs∏SpØn A¥mcmjv{S \nehmcØn¬ \n¿an°pw. Cu
sslth IS∂pt]mIp∂ F√m ]´Wßfnepw dnMv
tdmUpIfp≠m°n sslthbpambn _‘n∏n°pw.
{]kvXpX dnMv tdmUpIfpambn _‘n∏n®v sF.‰n.
]m¿°pIfpw D∂X hnZym`ymkl∫pIfpw s]mXp kzImcy
]¶mfnØtØmsS Bcw`n°pw.
3.6 -tIc-f-Ønse 17 sNdp-InS Xpd-ap-J-ß-fpsS hnI-k\w
ap≥K- W \ \n¿W- b n®v ka- b - _ - ‘ n- X - a mbn ]q¿Øn-
bm°pw.
3.7 Capital City Development Project- s‚ amXrIbn¬
sIm®nbnepw tImgnt°mSpw sIm√Øpw Xr»qcpw
\KchnIk\ ]≤XnIƒ Bcw`n°pw.
3.8 F√m \Kcßfnepw hml\]m¿°nßn\v PPP ASnÿm\
Øn¬ \Kck`IfpsS klIcWtØmsS _lp\ne
]m¿°nMv tImwπIvkpIƒ \n¿an°pw.
3.9 Im¬\Sbm{X°mcpsS _p≤nap´pIƒ eLqIcn°m\mbn
k_vth s]Ukv{Snb≥ ^p´v Hmh¿{_nUvPv/kvssIth
F∂nh ÿm]n°pw.
3.10 580 Intemao‰¿ ssZ¿Lyap≈ XoctZi sslth tI{µ
k¿°mcns‚ klmbtØmsS \n¿an°pw.
3.11 i_cnae tdmUv NH B°m≥ tI{µk¿°mcn¬ kΩ¿±w
sNepØpw.
3.12 sIm®n sat{SmbpsS amXrIbn¬ Xncph\¥]pcØpw
tImgnt°mSpw sat{Sm sdbnens‚ km[yXm]T\w
\SØpw.
3.13 k_¿_≥ s{Sbn\pIƒ tamtWm sdbnepIƒ F∂nh
\S∏nem°pw.
3.14 Xncph\¥]pcw, awKe]pcw AXnthK sdbn¬th
tI{µk¿°mcns‚ klmbtØmsS \S∏nem°pw.
3.15 tZiob]mXbpsS `mKambn Xncph\¥]pcw˛tIm´∏pdw
Pe]mX bmYm¿∞yam°pw.
3.16 tdmUp kpc£m \nba߃ I¿i\ambpw \S∏nem
°pIbpw Chsb°pdn®v P\߃°v Aht_m[w \¬Ip
Ibpw sNøpw.
3.17 tZiob]mX-bpsS hoXn tI{µ-k¿°m¿ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xp-

20
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

t]mse 45 ao‰¿ B°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.

F∂m¬ `qan-bpw sI´n-Shpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v \ymb-hne
\¬In ]p-\c-[n-hk - n-∏n-®p-sIm≠mbn-cn°pw ÿew Gs‰-Sp-
°p-∂X - v. Asse≥sa‚ v \n¿Wbn°p∂Xnep≠mb A]mI
XIƒ ]cnlcn°pw.
3.18 tdmUp-\n¿Ωm-W-Ønse KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-
hm≥ kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ Hcp GP≥knsb cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
3.19 sNehp Ipd™ B[p-\nI sSIvt\m-f-Pnbpw {]mtZ-inI
hn`-h-ßfpw tdmUp \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw
s]mXpa-cm-aØv \n¿ΩmW N´-߃ ]cnjv-I-cn®p \S-∏n-
em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
3.20 sX°v-˛-h-S°v sslkv]oUv {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v tImdn-tUm¿
\n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\p hy‡-amb t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw
s]mXpP-\-ß-fp-ambn Bi-b-k-º¿°w \SØn _n.-H.‰n
{]Im-ctam s]mXp˛-kz-Imcy ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sStbm \S-∏n-
em-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.
3.21 kwÿm\ \Kc KXm-KX \b-Øn\p cq]w \¬Ip-Ibpw
kwÿm-\sØ tdmUp-I-fpsS hnI-k\]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-
∂-Xn\pw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw tIcf sslsh sUh-e-
]vsa‚ v AtXm-dn‰n cq]o-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.
3.22 Ic-a-\-˛-I-fn-bn-°-hnf tZio-b-]mX hnIk\w ^mÃv {SmIv
t{]mP-ISv n¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn ka-b_ - ‘
- nXambn ]q¿Ønbm°pw.
3.23 `mcXv \n¿Ωm¨ ]≤--X n, {][m- \ - a {¥nbpsS {KmaoW
kXvtbmP\ XpS-ßnb kvIoapIfnse tI{µ-^≠v Imcy-
£-a-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn®v {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-
\-ku-I-cy-߃ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.24 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw apX¬ Imk¿tKmUvhsc-bp≈ tZiob
Pe-]m-X-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw hnt\m-Z-k-
©mc hnI-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.
3.25 -tZiob Pe-]m-X-bn-eqsS apJy-N-c°v KXm-KXw Xncn-®p-hn´p
]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°pw.
3.26 tÉv sslth, {KmaoW tdmUp-Iƒ, Fb¿t]m¿´v, t]m¿´v
B‚ v C≥em‚ v hm´¿sh F∂n-hsb _‘n-∏n®v KXm-KX
kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°pw.
3.27 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw tImgn-t°m´pw {ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ KXm-
KX kwhn-[m\w (amkv dm]nUv {Sm≥kn‰v knÃw) \S∏n
em°pw.
3.28 tI{µ Kh¨sa‚p-ambn kl-I-cn®v C≥em‚ v hm´¿th
knÃw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
21
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.29 kwÿm-\sØ KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-

chpw D]-tbmK£a-Xbpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.30 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm®n, tImgn-t°m-Sv, awK-em-]pcw \K-c-
ßsf _‘-s∏-SpØn j´n¬ Fb¿ k¿∆okv Bcw-`n-°pw.
3.31 tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-߃, sI´n-Sß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh- b
- psS \n¿Ωm-
W-Øn¬ KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd∏p hcp-Øm≥ _‘-s∏´ Icm-
dp-Im-cp-am-bp≈ Kym-c‚n hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.32 Ip´-\m-S≥ taJ-eb- nse IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cW- Ø
- n-\mbn ka{K
]≤-Xn°v cq]w \¬Ipw.
3.33 Is≠bv\¿ hml\ßfpsS bm{Xbv°v A\ptbmPyamb
coXnbn¬ tZiob]mX \mephcnbmbn hnIkn∏n°pw.
ÿetas‰Sp°m≥ {]bmkap≈ ÿeßfn¬ \nehnep≈
]mXIfpsS apIfneqsS Fenth‰¿ sslth \n¿an°pw.
3.34 sdbn¬thbpsS klmbtØmsS ]me°mSv tIm®v ^mIvS
dnbpw tN¿Øebnse hmK¨ \n¿amW bqWn‰pw
{]mh¿ØnIam°pw. \n¿amW {]h¿Ø\w \S°p∂
Cc´∏mXIfpsS ]Wnbpw sjm¿Wq¿ awKem]pcw
I\ymIpamcn F∂o ]mXIfpsS sshZypXoIcWhpw
sdbn¬thbpambn klIcn®v ]q¿Ønbm°pw.
3.35 PeKXmKX hIp∏pw XpdapJhIp∏pw Hcp a{¥mebØn\p
Iognem°n PeKXmKXw hnIkn∏n°pw.
3.36 sNdp ]´-W-ß-fn¬ tdmUv KXm-KX kuI-cyhpw hm¿Øm
hn\n-ab kuI-cy-ßfpw h¿≤n-∏n®v km‰vsse‰v SuWp-
Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n®v B {]tZ-i-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hyh-
km-b-߃ ÿm]n-°pw.
3.37 Hcp Znhkw GI-tZiw Bbn-c-tØmfw Is≠-bv\¿ hml-
\-߃ tdmUn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp-sa∂v IW°m°p-∂p.
CXp ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn tZio-b-]mX 17 & 47
hoXn Iq´n \mep-h-cn-bmbn hnI-kn-∏n-°-pw.
3.38 s]mXptaJebnepw kzImcytaJebnepw _kv k¿ho
kpIƒ \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v klmbIcamb \bw Bhn
jv°cn°pw.
3.39 kzImcy _kv k¿hokv DSaIƒ A`napJoIcn°p∂
{]iv\߃ ]Tn°m\pw ]cnlmcw \n¿tZin°m\pw hnZKv[
kanXnsb \ntbmKn°pw.

sIm®n sat{Sm sdbn¬

3.40 sFI-y-P-\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wn sIm≠p-h∂ sIm®n sat{Sm
sdbn¬ CSXp P\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂-Wn-bpsS A\mÿ Imc-
22
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

W-amWv \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-Xv. sIm®n sat{Sm

sdbn¬ ap≥K-W\ \¬In kab-_‘ - n-Xa
- mbn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
IÆq¿ hnam-\Ø
- m-hfw
3.41 hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn\p \n¿Wm-bI kzm-[o-
\-ap≈ IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-hf t{]mPIvSv \S-∏n-em-°pw.

i_-cn-ae hnI-k\w
3.42 i_-cn-ae Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS kuI-cyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\p≈
amÿ πm≥ kab_‘nXambn \S-∏n-em°m≥ \qdptImSn
cq] _P‰n¬ hIbncpØpw.
3.43 \ne-bv°¬ s_bnkv Iym-ºn\p \¬Inb ÿeØp hnI-
k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
3.44 ]º B£≥ πm≥ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.
3.45 ]m©m-en-taSv, ]p√p-ta-Sv, ]cp-¥pw]md {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ aIc
hnf°p Z¿in-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°p kpc£m
kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-߃
sa®- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw sNøpw. Xncp- h m- ` - c W tdmUns‚
]p\x-cp-≤mcWØn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
3.46 XncphnXmwIq¿, sIm®n, ae_m¿, Kpcphmbq¿ tZhkzw
t_m¿UpIfnse \nba\Øn\mbn tZhkzw dn{Iq´vsa‚ v
t_m¿Uv cq]oIcn°pw. XncphnXmwIq¿, sIm®n tZhkzw
t_m¿UpIfpsS kzbw`cWmhImiw \ne\n¿Øpw.
3.47 i_-cnaebm{X°m¿°v Gsd {]tbmP\w sNøp∂ Bd∑pf
hnam\Ømhfw \n¿an°p∂Xn\mhiyamb \S]SnIƒ
XzcnXs∏SpØpw.
`h\ \n¿ΩmWw
3.48 hoSn-\p≈ Hmtcm ]ucs‚bpw Ah-Imiw AwKo-I-cn®p
sIm≠p tIc-fsØ A©p-h¿jw sIm≠p kºq¿W `h\
kwÿm\am°pw. CXn-\mbn kwÿm\ ]m¿∏nS \bw
A[nImcØntedn 100 Znh-k-߃°p-≈n¬ {]J-ym-]n-°pw.
3.49 `h\ \n¿ΩmW t_m¿Uns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ B[p\nI
ImeL´Øn\\ptbmPyamb XcØn¬ ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n®p
Imc-y-£-a-am-°pw.
3.50 sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´-߃ LS-\m-]-c-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn®p
\nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw t`Z-KXn sNøpw.

23
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.51 ]m¿∏n-S-an-√mØ F√m-h¿°pw hmktbmKyamb ]m¿∏nSw

\¬Ip-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ASpØ 5 h¿jØn\p-≈n¬
kzo-I-cn-°pw.
3.52 tIc-f-Øns‚ ASpØ Zi-I-Ønse ]m¿∏nS A\p-_-‘m-
h-iy-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØv tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ \b-]-cn]m-
SnIƒ°- \ p- k r- X - a mbn ka{K kwÿm\ ]m¿∏nS\bw
Bhnjv°cn°pw.
3.53 Zp¿∫e hn`m-K-ß-fpsS ]m¿∏n-Sm-h-i-y-߃ kºq¿W-ambn
]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tX-yI `h\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
3.54 tI{µ k¿°m- c ns‚ Ph- l ¿em¬ s\{lp \mj- W ¬
A¿_≥ dn\-yq-h¬ anj≥, cmPohv Bhmkv tbmP\ F∂o
]≤-Xn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS kºq¿W tNcn ]cn-jvI-
cW ]≤-Xn- \S-∏n-em°pw.
3.55 tNcn \n¿Ωm¿÷\Øns‚ t]cn¬ `h\clnXcmb
h¿°pw, hymhkmbnI kwcw`߃, k¿°mcmhiy߃
F∂nhbv°p th≠n IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-¿°pambn
{]tXyI ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-XnIƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
3.56 e£whoSptImf\nIfn¬ IpSnsh≈Øn\p {]tXyI
]mt°Pv ASnb¥ncambn \S∏m°pw.
\Kc hnI-k\w
3.57 ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\w (hm-´¿, km\n-t´-j≥,
amen\y\n¿am¿P\w, ]ªnIv {Sm≥kvt]m¿t´-j≥) e£-y-
am°n ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn-°pw. BZy ]mZ-
Øn¬ sIm®n, tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂o \K-c-
ßfpw c≠mw ]mZ-Øn¬ Xriq¿, sIm√w, tIm´-bw, IÆq¿
F∂o \K-c-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.58 25 h¿jsØ Zo¿L-Ime hnI-k\w ASn-ÿm-\-am°n
sat{Sm-t]m-fn-‰≥ Gcn-b-Iƒ°mbn Hcp "I¨sk]v‰v πm≥'
Bhnjv°cn®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.
3.59 sP.F≥.-F≥.bp.-B¿.Fw \n¿t±-i-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn
A©v tIm¿∏-td-j\ - p-If- nepw sat{Sm-t]m-fn-‰≥ πm\nMv IΩn-
‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
3.60 sF.- F ≥.- F ≥.- b p.- B ¿.- F w. ^≠v Imcy£aambn
hn\ntbmKn°pw.
3.61 KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\hpw amen-\y kwkv°-c-Whpw Ip‰-a-‰-
Xm-°m≥ ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fpsS Iogn¬ {]tX-yI GP≥kn
cq]oIcn°pw.

24
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

3.62 amen-\y kw`-c-Ww, kwkv°-c-Ww, \n¿Ωm¿÷\w F∂n-

h- b v°mbn s]mXp˛kzImcy ]¶mfnØ tamU¬
kzoIcn°pw.
3.63 Xncp-h\- ¥
- ]
- p-cw, sIm®n, ae-_m¿ F∂n-hn-Sß
- f
- n-embn aq∂v
I¨sh≥j≥˛FIvkn-_n-j≥˛FIvkvt]m sk‚dpIƒ
\n¿an°pw.
3.64 s]mXp˛kzImcy]¶mfnØ tamU¬ t]bv B‚ v bqkv
tSmbve‰v kwhn-[m\w kwÿm-\-sØ F√m ]´Wßfnepw
\S-∏m-°pw.
3.65 s]mXp˛kzImcy ]¶mfnØ {]Im-i-h¬IrX _kv sj¬´-
dp-Iƒ kwÿm-\-sØm-´msI \S-∏m-°pw.
3.66 I\m-ep-I-sfbpw Pem-i-b-ß-sfbpw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
Ahsb KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v ]c-ym-]vX-am-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw
3.67 F≥bp-B¿Fw s\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Bh-i-ym-\p-k-cWw
kothPv sebn≥kv ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnepw tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-
I-fnepw \S-∏m-°pw.

hnZ-ym-`y- mkw
{]mY-an-I-, sk°-‚dn, lb¿ sk°‚dn, D∂X, s{]m^-j-
W¬, A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym-`-ymkw F∂o taJeIfn¬ AXn
thK ka{K hnI-k\w.
s]mXp hnZ-ym-`-ym-kØn-\v s]mXp-P-\-߃°v Ah-kcw e`n-
®-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv tIcf kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-Ød i‡-am-b-
Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ s]mXphnZ-ym-`-ymksØ l\n-°p∂
H∂n-s\bpw bp.-Un.-F-^v. A\p-Iq-en-°p∂n-√. AtX-k-abw
tIc-fØ- ns‚ D∂X s{]m^-jW - ¬ hnZ-ym-`y- mk taJeIsf
hf¿Øp-hm≥ klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ \nt£]w
BI¿jn-°p∂ \b-amWv bpUn-F^v hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-
Xv. hnZ-ym-`-ymk cwKØv bpUn-F^v Bhnjv°cn°m-\p-t±-
in-°p∂ \b-߃:
3.68 tIcfkwÿm- \ sØ "hn⁄m- \ - Ø ns‚ tI{µam°n'
(Knowledge destination) am‰m-\p≈ hnZ-ym-`y- mk \b-߃°v
cq]w \evIn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
3.69 imcocnI sshIeyap≈ hnZ-ym¿∞nIƒ°v {Xoho-e¿ (-kvIq-
´¿) hmßp-∂-Xn\v ]eniclnX hmbv] \S-∏n-em-°pw.
3.70 B`-y-¥-c˛-hn-tZ-i hnZym¿∞n-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂ coXn-bn-
ep≈ hnZ-ym-`-ymk l∫m°n tIcfsØ am‰pw.
25
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.71 tIc-f-Ønse F√m D∂X/s{]m^-j-W¬ hnZ-ym-`-ymk

ÿm]-\-߃°pw tZiob td‰nMv GP≥kn-I-fn¬ H∂ns‚
td‰nMv \n¿_-‘-am-°pw.
3.72 s]mXp- t a- J em hnZ- y m- ` - y mk ÿm]- \ - ß fpsS (D∂X/
s{]m^-j-W¬) ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-߃ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\mbn ss{]h‰v kvt]m¨k¿jn∏v BI¿jn-°m-\p-X-
Ip∂ \b-tcJ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
3.73 s]mXp-hn-Z-ym-`-ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn\v amXm-
]n-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fptSbpw amt\-Pp-sa‚p-
I-fp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-Øn\v \nb-a-]-c-amb kwhn-[m-\w
Hcp°pw.
{]mYanI, sk°-‚-dn hnZ-ym-`-ymkw
3.74 tI{µ Kh¨sa‚ v ]m m-°nb hnZ-y-m`-ymk Ah-Imi
\nbaw 2009, tIc-f-Ønse hnZ-ym-`-ymk kml-N-c-y-߃°-
\p-krX-ambn \S-∏m-°pw.
3.75 cmjv-{- Sob {]N-c-W-Øn\pw aX-\n-µbv°pw D]-tbm-Kn°p∂
]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃°p ]Icw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ ]mT-]p-
kvX-I-߃ Xøm-dm°n Ir-Xy ka-bØv hnX-cWw sNøpw.
3.76 kvIqƒ ]mT-y-]-≤-Xnbpw kne-_ pw kn._n-.Fkv.C.\ne-
hm-c-Øn-em°n tIc-f-Ønse hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\v tZiob \ne-
hmcw Dd∏v hcpØpw.
3.77 kwÿm-\sØ ss{]adn kvIqfp-I-fn¬ {]oss{]-adn -¢m- p-
Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
3.78 F√m hnZymebßfnepw aebmf`mjm]T\w \n¿_‘am°pw.
3.79 Cw•ojv `mj-bpsS {]m[m-\yw a\- n-em°n Kh¨sa‚ v/
FbvU - Uv kvIqfp-If - n¬ "Good English" ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°pw.
3.80 tIc-f-Ønse {]tX-yI kml-N-cyw IW-°n-se-SpØv k¿∆
-in£m A`n-bm≥ ]≤Xn ^≠p-Iƒ FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-
fnse Ip´nI-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.81 k¿°m¿ kvIqfp-If - psS `uXnI kml--Nc - yw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
(Ip-Sn-sh-≈w, tSmbvse-‰v, ]T\ D]-I-c-W-߃ XpS-ßn-bh)
3.82 kwÿm-\sØ F√m {Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw GsX-
¶nepw Hcp hnZ-ym-`ymk ÿm]\w amXr-I-bmbn Gs‰-SpØv
temI \ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-
cn-°pw.
3.83 kvIqfp-I-fn¬ DdpZp, Ad-_nIv, kwkvIrX `mj-Iƒ ]Tn-
°m≥ IqSp-X¬ Ip-´n-Isf BI¿jn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]T\
coXn-Ifpw kne-_kpw ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.

26
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

3.84 hnZym`ymk hmbv] FSp°p∂ \n¿[\ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

c≠p iXam\w ]eni \nc-°n¬ hmbv]e`yam°p∂tXm
sSm∏w {]tXyI kvtImf¿jn∏pIfpw \¬Ipw.
3.85 SCERT, SIET, SIEMAT, DIET XpS-ßnb ÿm]-\-ßfpsS
{]h¿Ø\߃ sa®s∏SpØpw.
3.86 \ne- h n- e p≈ A]m- I - X - I ƒ ]cn- l - c n®v \nc- ¥ - c - a q- e y
\n¿Wbw Imc-y-£-a-am°pw.
3.87 lb¿ sk°‚dn hnZ-ym`-ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰p-Iƒ kwtbm-
Pn-∏n®v IqSp-X¬ {]h¿Ø\£a-X-bp≈Xm°pw. (HSE,
VHSE, THSE)
3.88 lb¿sk-°‚dn A≤-ym-]-I-cpsS ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v {]tXyI
]cn-ioe\ tI{µ-߃ Bcw-`n-°pw.
3.89 \ne-hn-ep≈ iº-f-]-cn-jv°-c-W-Ønse A]m-I-X-Iƒ ]cn-
l-cn°pw. tI{µ-]m-cn‰n \S-∏m-°pw.
3.90 lb¿sk-°‚dn A[-ym-]-I¿°v Icn-°pew IΩn-‰n-bn¬
{]mXn-\n-[yw \evIn Imtem-Nn-X-am-bn lb¿ sk°‚dn
]mTy-]-≤Xn ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.
3.91 sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZ-ym-`-ymk ]mT-y-]-≤-Xn-bnse Ime-l-
c-W-s∏´ tImgvkp-Iƒ Dt]-£n°pIbpw sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX
tImgvkp-I-fpsS ]mT-y-]-≤-Xnbpw kne-_kpw Imem-\p-kr-
X-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.
3.92 Ip´n-Iƒ°v Xmev]c - y- a
- p-s≠-¶n¬ kvIqƒ hnZ-ym-`y- mkImeØv
Xs∂ sSIv\n-°¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ, sXmgn-e[ - n-jvTnX tImgvkp-
Iƒ F∂nh ]Tn-°m-\p≈ kuI-cyw Hcp-°pw.
3.93 A≤-ym-]-I-cpsS ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ¢Ã¿ ]cn-io-e-
\-ßfpw cmjv{So-bap-‡-am-°pw. A≤-ym-]I ]cn-io-e-Isc
anI-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°pw.
3.94 anI® ]mtT-y-Xc {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \SØn IqSp-X¬ Ip´n-
Isf s]mXphnZ-ym-e-b-ß-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°p∂ A≤-ym-
]-I¿°pw hnZ-ym-e-b-߃°pw {]tX-yI Iymjv Ahm¿Up-
Iƒ \¬Ipw.
3.95 tamiw {]I-S\w ImgvNh - b
- v°p∂ kvIqfp-If - p-sS {]h¿Ø\w
hne-bn-cp-Øm-\pw ]cnlmcw ImWphm\pw {]tXyI kwhn-
[m\w cq]o-I-cn°pw.
3.96 tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\ anIhv A\p-k-cn®v "t{KUv'
\evIp-∂Xp t]mse s]mXp hnZ-ym-e-b-ß-fpsS ]mT-y-]m-tTy-
Xc {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ imkv { Xo- b - a mbn hne- b n- c p- Ø n
Ahbv°v t{KUv \¬In B kvIqfp-I-fpsS `uXn-I-km-l-N-
c-y-߃ sa®-s∏-SpØpw.
27
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.97 sslkvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°-‚dn ]co-£I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n-

\mbn GIo-IrX ]co£m Ub-d-IvS-td‰v ÿm]n°pw.
3.98 \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿ kv]o®v B‚ v lnb-dnßns\
anIhns‚ tI{µambn Db¿Øpw.
3.99 kvIqƒ A≤-ym-]I--cp-sS {]hrØn Zn\-߃ GIo-I-cn-°pw.
3.100 \nba\mwKoImcw e`n°mØ A[ym]IcpsS {]iv\߃
]cnlcn°m≥ Bhiyamb \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.
3.101 C¥ybn¬ \nehnep≈ hnZym`ymk Ahkcßfpw
sXmgn¬km[yXIfpw a\ nem°m\pw `mh\ hn]peo
Icn°m\pambn 9, 10 ¢m pIfnse hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v
anIhns‚ tI{µßƒ kµ¿in°m\p≈ ]T\bm{XIƒ
k¿°m¿ klmbtØmsS \S∏nem°pw.
D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ymkw
3.102 bp.-Pn.-kn. ]mt°Pnse A]m-I-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®v \S-∏n-
em°pw.
3.103 tIcf kwÿm\ Kth-jW Iu¨kn¬ Bcw-`n°pw.
3.104 tIcf lb¿ FU-yq-t°-j≥ Iu¨-kn¬ cmjv{-So-b-ap-‡-
hpw Imc-y-£ahpam-°pw.
3.105 _ncpZ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Iƒ Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn ]cn-
jv°-cn°pIbpw HmtWgvkv tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw
sNøpw.
3.106 hnZ-ym¿∞n {]th-i-\w, ]co£m \S-Øn-∏v, IrXy ka-bØv
^e-{]-J-ym-]\w F∂nh tIc-f-Ønse F√m k¿∆-I-em-
im-eI-fnepw Htc ka-bØv \S-Øm≥ GIo-IrX A°m-Z-
anIv Ie-≠¿ Xøm-dm°pw.
3.107 tNmbvkv t_bvkvUv s{IUn‰v B‚ v ska-ÿ k{º-Zm-b-
Ønse A]mI-X-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn®v ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.
3.108 k¿∆-I-em-im-eI-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ sk°‚ v emw-tKz-Pp-I-
fn¬ ssN\o-kv, Pm∏-\o-kv, kv]m\n-jv `mj-Iƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-
SpØpw.
3.109 Ad-_nIv A≤-ym-]-Iscbpw bpPnkn ]mt°Pn¬ Dƒs∏-
SpØpw.
3.110 D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ymk cwK-Øp≈ ÿm]-\-ßsf anI-hns‚
tI{µ-ß-fm-°n Db¿Øpw.
3.111 ]c-º-cm-KX sXmgn-epIƒ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n
kwÿm-\Øv IΩ-yq-Wn‰n tImtfPp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
3.112 D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v Hmt´m-W-
akv ]Zhn \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ \bw \S-∏m-°pw.
28
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

3.113 kmaq-ly- a
- mbpw kmº-Øn-Ia
- mbpw ]n∂m°w \nev°p∂hcpw
]T-\-Øn¬ anSp-°cpamb hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v a’c ]co£m
]cn-io-e\w kuP\yambn \evIpw.
3.114 kvIqfp-I-fnse anI® A[-ym-]-I¿°v anI-hn-\p≈ Ahm¿Uv
\evIp-∂Xp t]mse k¿∆-I-em-imem A[ym-]-I¿°pw
s{]m^-j-W¬ tImtf-Pnse A[-ym-]-I¿°pw Ahm¿Uv
G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.115 \ne-hn-ep≈ ko‰p-Iƒ \men-c´n h¿≤n-∏n®v AXn¬ 50 iX-
am\w kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw NRI
hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pambn \¬Ipw.
3.116 CuSn-√msX hnZ-ym-`-ymk hmbv] \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn _m¶v-˛-
km-º-ØnI ÿm]-\-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-
ambn ÃpU‚ vkv tem¨ Kmc‚n ^≠v kz-cq-]n-°pw.
3.117 A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-ap≈ aƒ´n Unkn-πn-\dn bqWn-th-
gvkn‰n Bcw`n°pw.
3.118 \nb-a-]-c-amb kwhn-[m-\-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]n.-Sn.-F. cq]-h¬°-
cn-°pw.
3.119 tamWn-‰-dnMv B‚ v tIm®nMv amXrIIsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-
bp≈ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ B‚ v Sot®gvkv s{Sbn-\nMv t{]mKm-ap-
Iƒ \S-∏m-°pw.
3.120 k¿∆-Ie - m-im-eI
- f
- psS ]mT-y]
- ≤
- Xn \ho-Ic
- W
- Ø
- n-\mbn kz-
X{¥ ]m\-ens\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.121 hnZym`ymkÿm]\ßfpsS ASn- ÿ m\kuI- c - y - ß ƒ
k÷am°m≥ ss{]h‰v kv t ]m¨k¿jn∏v {]tbmP\
s∏SpØpw.
3.122 kwkv I rX k¿hIemimesb tZiobXeØnep≈
bqWnthgvkn‰nIfpsS \nehmcØnte°pb¿Øpw.
3.123 sXmgn¬]cnioe\ tImgvkpIƒ°v t{]m’ml\w \¬Ipw.
Cu cwKsØ AanX NqjWw \nb{¥n°pw.
s{]m^-jW
- ¬ hnZ-ym-`y- mkw
3.124 s{]m^-j-W¬ hnZ-ym-`-ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂
kmºØnIambn ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v
Iw]-yq-´¿ hmßp-∂-Xn\v ]eni clnXhmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°pw.
3.125 saUn- ° ¬, F≥Pn- \ o- b - d nMv F≥{S≥kv ]co£Iƒ
kp{]owtImSXn \n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw GIo-IrX coXn-bn-em-
°Wsa∂ \n¿t±iw tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏m°pw.
3.126 _n.FUv tImgvkp-If - psS ]T\ Imem-h[n Iq´pw. Fw.-FUv.
tImgvkp-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ ]mTy-]-≤Xn Xøm-
dm-°pw.
29
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

3.127 \ne-hnep≈ apgp-h≥ s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp-I-fpw Imtem-

Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn®v ]pXnb ]mT-y-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n
\S-∏m-°pw.
3.128 hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v tI{µ a’c ]co-£-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w
e`-y-am-°m≥ kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw ]cn-ioe\ tI{µ-߃
ÿm]n-°pw.
3.129 am\h hn`htijn hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn _m∏pPn hn⁄m\
tI{µw ÿm]n-°pw.
A\u-]N
- m-cnI hnZ-ym-`y- mkw
3.130 A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZ-ym-`-ymk \bw Bhn-jv°-cn°pw.
3.131 XpS¿ hnZ-ym-tI-{µßsf {KmaoW ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv &
k¿∆okv sk‚dpI-fmbpw sslsSIvt\mfPn sk‚dpI-
fmbpw am‰pw.
3.132 hnhn[ hIp-∏p-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ t_m[h-Xv°-cW ]c-n-]m-Sn-
Iƒ IqSp-X¬ P\-Io-bhpw Imc-y£-ah - pam-°p-∂X- n-\p A\u-
]--Nm-cnI hnZ-ym-`-ymk {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS tkh\w {]tbm-P-\-
s∏-Sp-Øpw.
3.133 tIc-f-Ønse XpS-¿hn-Z-ym-`-ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v tI{µ-[-\-
k-lmbw Dd-∏m°pw.
3.134 A\u-]N - m-cnI hnZ-ym-`y- mk {]h¿Ø-Ic- psS tkh\ thX\
hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ ]cnjv°-cn-°pIbpw t£a-\n[n G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw sNøpw.
3.135 kºq¿WXpe-yX e£y-an´v {]-tX-yI Xpe-yXm ]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°pw.
kzm-{ib \bw
3.136 kzm-{ib hnZ-ym-e-b-ß-fnte-°p≈ hn-Z-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS {]th-
i- \ w, Zp¿_ehn`mKßfpsS sadn‰Snÿm\Ønep≈
{]thi\w, ^okv kwhcWw XpS-ßn-bhbv°v imi-zX
]cn-lm-cw Is≠Øpw.
4. kmaq-l-y-t£aw
Zmcn-{Zy \n¿am¿÷\w
4.1 _n.]n.F¬.Im¿°v 1 cq]bv ° pw F.]n.F¬.Im¿°v 2
cq]bv°pw {]Xnamkw 25 Intem Acn \¬Ipw.

30
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

4.2 ]caZcn{Z IpSpw_ßsf k¿°m¿ ZsØSp°pw.

4.3 Zcn-{Zsc kmº-Øn-I-ambn im‡o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ \b-
k-ao-]-\-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.
4.4 ]cn-]q¿W Zmcn-{Zy \n¿Ωm¿P-\-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈ sXmgn-
ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]q¿Wambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
4.5 Zmcn-{Z-y-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ F√m IpSpw-_-ß-fn-sebpw
s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v [\-klmbw \¬Ipw.
4.6 tPmen-bn-√mØ hnI-emw-K¿°v Db¿∂ \nc-°n¬ sXmgn-
en-√mbva thX\w \¬Ipw.
4.7 IpSpw-_-\m-Ys‚ ac-WsØ XpS¿∂v A\m-Y-am-Ip∂ Ip
Spw-_Ø - ns‚ c£-bv°mbn {]Xn-amk [\-kl - mbw \¬Ipw.
4.8 amdmtcmKw ]nSn-s]-´-h¿°v NnIn-’bpw acp-∂p-Ifpw kuP-
\-y-ambn \¬Ipw. Ah¿°v {]tX-yI s]≥j≥ A\p-h-Zn-
°pw. tcmKw amdn-b-h¿°v {]tX-yI ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤Xn
Bhnjv°cn-°pw.
4.9 hcp-am\ ]cn[n \n›-bn®v hr°-tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v Ubm-en-knkv
kuP- \ - y - a m- ° pw. Im≥k¿tcmKnIƒ°p≈ acp∂pIƒ
kuP\y \nc°n¬ A¿lcmbh¿°v e`yam°pw.
4.10 hnI-emw-K¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-{I-a-߃ XS-bp-∂-Xn\v
i‡amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
4.11 h\n-X-I-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-\mbn {]tX-yI
hIp∏v cq]o-I-cn°pw.
4.12 kº-Øns‚ hnX-cWw Zcn-{Z-cn-se-Øm≥ XS- -am-b -L-S-I-
߃ \o°m≥ \b-߃ cq]o-I-cn°pw.
4.13 hoSp-]W - n-bm≥ `qan C√m-Ø- Zcn{Z¿°v k¿°m¿ `qan hmßn
\evIp∂ ]≤-Xn°v cq]w \evIpw.
4.14 Zcn-{Z-hn-`m-Kß- ƒ°v sXmgn-e[ - n-jvTnX hnZ-ym-`y- m-khpw sXmgn-
en\v th≠nbp≈ IpSn-tb-‰hpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.
4.15 \ne-hn-ep≈ F√m Zmcn-{Zy \n¿Ωm¿P\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw GtIm-
]n-∏n®v Imc-y£ - a- a
- mbpw ka-b_- ‘
- n-Xa
- mbpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
4.16 s]mXp-hn-X-cW k{º-Zmbw hgn `£-y-tbm-K-y-amb [m\-y-
߃ hn-X-cWw sNøpw.
4.17 almflm Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn- Imcy-
£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
4.18 _n]n-F¬ Im¿Uv hnX-c-W-Ønse A]m-IXIƒ ]cn-l-
cn®v A¿l-Xb - p-≈h - ¿s°√mw Cu B\pIqeyw e`-ya - m-°pw.
4.19 sshZ-ypXn C√mØ F√m _n.-]n.-F¬. IpSpw-_-߃°pw
ASpØ Hcp h¿jw sIm≠v sshZ-ypXn e`-y-am-°pw.

31
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.20 ssat{Im^n\m≥kv taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ k¿°m

cnXc k∂≤kwLS\Iƒ°v F√mhn[ \nba]cnc
£bpw kmºØnIklmbhpw \¬In hyhÿm]nXam°pw.
4.21 ssat{Im^n\m≥kv {]h¿Ø\߃ AhtemI\w \SØn
enÃv sNøs∏Sp∂ ÿm]\߃°p≈ {]h¿Ø\
sNehpIƒ k¿°m¿ hln°pw.
4.22 {]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØn Cu taJebnse k¿°m¿
{]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw k¿°mcnXc kwLS\IfpsS
{]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw kwtbmPn∏n°phm\p≈ \S]Sn
kzoIcn°pw.
4.23 kmaq- l nI- t £a s]≥j≥ XpI h¿≤n- ∏ n- ® v apS- ° -
an-√msX F√m amkhpw _m¶p-Iƒ hgn hnX-cWw \SØpw.
4.24 sFI-y-P-\m-[n-]-Xy ap∂Wn sIm≠p-h-∂ B{ib ]≤Xn
F√m {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-te°pw hym-]n-∏n-°pw. \ncm-
ew-_-cmb F√m-h-scbpw Cu ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-
Ibpw kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.25 tIc-f-Ønse AwK-\-hm-Sn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ IqSp-X¬
Imc-y-£-ahpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-am-°pw. inip-°ƒ, K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ,
s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°p≈ `£W ]cn-]mSn Ip‰-a-‰Xpw
Imc-y-£-a-hp-am-°n \S-∏n-em-°pw. F√m F¬.]n. kvIqfp
Ifnepw {]oss{]adn ¢m pIƒ Bcw`n°pw.
4.26 Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ a’-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n tPmen cmPn-
h®p sXmgn¬ \jv S - s ∏´ AwK- \ - h mSn So®¿am¿°pw
sl¬∏¿am¿°pw ]p\¿ \nb-a\w \¬Ipw. `mhn-bn¬
Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te°p a’-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-hm-
Zhpw Ch¿°v \¬Ipw.
4.27 kvIqfp-I-fnse ]mN-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS thX\w h¿≤n-
∏n-°pw.
4.28 \mj-W¬ tkhnßvkv h¿°¿am¿ / alnf {]Ym∑m¿ F∂n-
h-cpsS tkh\ thX\ {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm-\m-hiy-
amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
4.29 tIcf k¿°m¿ tem´-dn-bpsS hn¬∏\ ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n®p
sXmgn¬ km≤-yX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-
I-cn-°p-Ibpw A\-yk- w-ÿm\ tem´-dn-bpsS NqjWw ]q¿W-
ambn \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.30 ]´nIPmXn/h¿K IpSpw_ßfnepw _n.]n.F¬. IpSpw_
ßfnepw P\n°p∂ Hmtcm s]¨Ip´nbpsSbpw t]cn¬
P\n°ptºmƒ Xs∂ Hcp \n›nX XpI k¿°m¿ \nt£]n
°pw. Ip´n°v 18 hb p ]q¿ØnbmIptºmƒ Cu XpI
32
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

hn\ntbmKn°m≥ Ignbp∂ hn[Øn¬ Hcp t£a]≤Xn

Bhnjv°cn®v \S∏nem°pIbpw sNøpw.
4.31 k®m¿ IΩn‰n ip]m¿i {]Imcw \yq\]£ hnZym`ymk
hnIk\w, im‡oIcWw F∂o Imcyßfpw tZiob
hnZym`ymk\bØn¬ Nq≠n°mWn®n´p≈ \yq\]£
hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSnIfpw kab_‘nXambn \S∏nem
°p∂Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.
sXmgnen√mbva ]cnlcn°m≥ \S]SnIƒ
4.32 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ Hmtcm
Pn√- b n- s ebpw {]tZ- i - Ø n- s ‚bpw hn`- h - ß - f p- s Sbpw
sXmgn¬tk\-bp-sSbpw DXv]m-Z\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw
Bh-i-y-߃°-\p-k-cn®v sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ipw.
4.33 sNdp- ∏ - ° msc kzbwsXmgn¬ Is≠Øm≥ tijnbp
≈hcpw hyhkmb kwcw`Icpw \nt£-]-I-cp-am°n am‰m≥
klm-b-I-c-amb hnZ-ym-`-ymk k{º-Zmbw Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.
sF.-‰n.bpw a‰pw B[p-\nI hn⁄m\ taJ-eI - f
- p-ambn _‘-
s∏´ taJ-e-I-fn¬ sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ {]m]vX-am-°p∂
sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ hym-]-I-ambn XpS-ßpw.
4.34 A`- y kv X hnZ- y - c psS sXmgn- e n- √ mbv a ]cn- l - c n- ° m≥
sXmgne[njvT nX hnZ-ym-`-ym-k w, sXmgn¬ ]cn- io- e - \ w,
sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ kmº-ØnI klmbw Ch Dƒs∏-SpØn
Hcp sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn°pw.
4.35 kz-Im-cy kwcw-`-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v \mj-W¬ kvIn¬
sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v t{]m{Kmw ]c-am-h[n D]-bp-‡-am-°pw.
4.36 I¨kv{S-£≥, `£y kwkv°-c-Ww, dos´-bn¬ s{SbvUv,
t\gvknMv, Sqdnkw XpS-ßnb hym-h-km-bn-I-˛-tk-h\ taJ-
eI-fn¬ kvIn¬ hnI-k-\-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.
4.37 htbm-P\ Btcm-Ky ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ dn{^-j¿ tImgvkp-
Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
4.38 A\u]NmcnI sXmgn¬ hnZym`ymk {]h¿Ø\߃°v
]n¥pWbpw AwKoImchpw \nba]cnc£bpw \¬Ipw.
4.39 {KmaoW tdmUpIƒ KpW\nehmctØmsS \n¿an°p
∂Xn\pw tISpIqSmsX kwc£n°p∂Xn\pw {KmaoW
XeØn¬ sXmgn¬clnXcmb Un{Kn˛Untπma°mcpsS
klIcWkwLw cq]oIcn°pIbpw Ah¿°pth≠
[\klmbw e`yam°pIbpw sNøpw.

33
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.40 sXmgnen-√m-ba
v bpw sXmgnemfn Zu¿e`yhpw A\p-`h
- s
- ∏-Sp∂
kwÿm-\a - mWv tIc-fw. hnZym-`ymk coXn-bnepw sXmgn¬
kao-]-\-Ønepw am‰w hcp-Øn-s°m≠v Cu Ah-ÿbv°v
imiz-X- ]cn-lmcw ImWpw.
4.41 Akw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bnse CS-\n-e-°msc Hgn-hm°nbpw
sXmgn¬ZmXmhpw sXmgnem-fnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w sa®-
s∏-SpØnbpw NqjWw Hgn-hm-°pw.
4.42 tXm´w sXmgnem-fn-IfpsS thX\˛tk-h\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]cn-
jv ° - c n- ° p- I bpw NnIn- ’ , KXm- K - X w, IpSn- s h- ≈ w,
hnZym-`ym-kw, `h\w F∂nh embßfn¬ e`y-am-°phm-
\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.43 ]q´n-°n-S-°p∂ tXbn-e-tØm-´ßƒ Xpd∂p {]h¿Øn-∏n-
| °p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-w.
4.44 ]pXn- s bmcp sXmgn¬ kwkv I m- c - Ø n\p cq]w \¬In
DXv]m-Z-\hpw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw aqe-[\ kam-lc - W
- h
- pw
h¿[n∏n°pw.
4.45 F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw an\naw thX\w \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw
| F√m hn`mKw sXmgnem-fn-I-sfbpw t£a \n[n t_m¿Up-
I-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠ph-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.46 s]mXptaJem ÿm]-\ß - f
- psS amt\Pvsa‚n¬ sXmgnemfn
{]mXn-\n[yw Dd-∏m-°pw.
4.47 Imtem-Nn-Xa - mb sXmgn¬\bw cq]o-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw ]c-ºc - m-
KX taJ-eb - n¬ Bizm-kt- h-X\w \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.48 sXmgn¬taJebn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ t\m°pIqen
AS°ap≈ A\mtcmKy{]h¿Ø\߃ I¿i\ambn
\nb{¥n°pw.
4.49 a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°v a’y{ioIm¿Uv G¿s∏SpØp
Ibpw `h\]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn°pIbpw sNøpw.
4.50 sXmgn¬ clnX¿°v sXmgn¬ sshZKv [ yw \¬Im≥
]cnioe\tI{µßƒ F√m Pn√Ifnepw Bcw`n°pw.
4.51 s]≥j≥ ]‰nbhcpsS sshZKv[yhpw tkh\hpw
hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\mbn Cu hn`mKØn¬ k∂≤Xbp
≈hcpsS tU‰mt_kv tiJcn®v I¨kƒ´≥kn,
KthjWw, A[ym]\w XpSßnb Imcy߃°mbn
I¨kƒt´‰ohv Iu¨kn¬ kwÿm\XeØn¬ cq]oI
cn°pw.

34
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

aW¬, aZ-y, ab-°p-a-cp∂p am^n-b-Iƒ

4.52 Iym≥k¿ t]mse tIcf kaq-lsØ \in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-
°p∂ hym-P-a-Zy am^n-b-Isf I¿i-\-ambn \nb-{¥n°pw.
4.53 Ip-´n-I-fnepw, bphm-°-fnepw hym-]n®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ aZ-y-
]m-\w, ab-°p-a-cp-∂v, ]m≥a-kme F∂n-h-bpsS D]-tbmKw
\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-hm≥ t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ
\S-Øpw.
4.54 aW¬, tem´-dn, acp-∂v, `qan F∂o am^n-b-Isf \nb-{¥n-
°p-hm≥ \nba \n¿ΩmWw sIm≠p-h-cpw.
4.55 `qanbpsS Dul-°® - h
- Sw \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw Ir{Xn-aa
- mbn `qan-
bpsS hne Db¿Øp∂ coXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°phm≥ \nb-a-
˛-`-c-W-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøpw.
{]hm-kn- a-eb
- m-fn-Iƒ
4.56 {]hm-kn-I-fpsS Xmev]-c-y-߃ kwc-£n-°m\pw {]hm-kn-
I-fpsS t£aw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm\pw klm-b-I-amb {]hmkn
\bw cq-]o-I-cn-°pw.
4.57 sXmgn-en\p th≠n-bp≈ IpSn-tb‰w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥
sXmgn¬ ]cn- i o- e \ ]cn- ] m- S n- I fpw _m¶v hmbv ] bpw
\evIm≥ \S-]SnIƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
4.58 Xncn®p hcp∂ F√m {]hm-kn-I-tfbpw tIcf k¿°m-cns‚
t£a \n[n-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-°pw.
4.59 Xncn®p hcp∂ {]hm-kn-Iƒ°pw ap≥{]hm-kn-Iƒ°pw
kzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn Dƒs∏sS ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw. Im¿jnI˛arK]cn]me\ kwcw`ßfn
te°pw Chsc sIm≠phcpw.
4.60 hntZi cmP-y-ß-fn¬ Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp-∂-htcbpw \nb-a-°p-
cp-°n¬s∏Sp-∂-h-scbpw klm-bn-°m≥ eoK¬ ÿm]-
\ßfp-ambn kl-I-cn®v \nb-a-klmbw G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.
4.61 F≥.-B-¿.-sF. \nt£]w BI¿jn-°m≥ amÿ πm≥ Xøm-
dm-°p-Ibpw h≥ tXmXn¬ \nt£]w kzo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.62 Fb¿ C¥ym FIvkv{]-kns‚ Bÿm\w sIm®n-bn-em-
°nb kmlNcyØn¬ hntZi ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS hnam\
bm{Xm{]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ IqSp-X-¬ hnam\ k¿ho-kp-
Iƒ XpS-ßm≥ tI{µ k¿-°mcn¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øpw.
4.63 {]hm-kn-I-fpsS kº-mZ-yhpw sXmgn¬ sshZ-Kv≤-yhpw D]-
tbm-K-s∏-SpØn DXv]m-Z\ tkh\ kwcw`-߃ XpS-ßm≥
]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn°pw.
35
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.64 kwÿm\ {]hmkn hIp-∏n-s‚bpw A\p-_‘ ÿm]-\-

ß-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
4.65 hntZi IpSn-tb-‰-°m¿ IqSp-X¬ D≈ Pn√-I-fn¬ t\m¿°
bpsS {]hmkn sh¬s^-b¿ Hm^o-k¿amsc \nban-°pw.
4.66 h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ IpSn-tb-‰-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Fan-t{K-
j≥ BIvSv Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°m≥ tI{µ
Kh¨sa‚n-t\mSv Bh-i-y-s∏-Spw.
4.67 hntZi cmP- y - ß - f n- t e- ° p≈ dn{Iq- ´ v s a‚ v \S- Ø p- h m≥
ODEPC Dw NORKA ROOTS Dw kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v Imc-y-£-
a-ambn {]h¿Øn-∏n-°pw.
4.68 A\-[n-IrX dn{Iq-´vsa‚p-Iƒ XS-bm≥ i‡hpw I¿i-\-hp-
amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
]´n-IP
- mXn ]´n-Ih
- ¿K hnI-k\w
4.69 kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS {]tbm-P\w ]´n-I-PmXn/h¿§
hn`m-Kß- f - n¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb \S-]S- n-Iƒ kzoI-
cn-°pw.
4.70 ]´n-I-PmXn/h¿K hn`m-K-߃°v kzImcytaJ-e-bnepw
sXmgn¬ e`y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ t{]m’mln∏n°pw.
4.71 ]´nI-PmXn/h¿K hn`m-K-°m-cpsS `qhp-S-am-h-Imiw Dd-∏m-
°p-∂-Xn\p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw. ]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿°v
`qan- b n- t ∑- e p≈ ]´bw \¬Ipw. kab_‘nXambn
`qclnXcmb BZnhmknIƒ°v `qanhnXcWw \SØpw.
4.72 ]´n-IP- mXnh¿K hn`m-Kß - ƒ°v `h\w Hc-hI - m-ia
- mbn AwKo-
I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ka{K `h\\n¿ΩmW ]cn-]mSn Bcw-`n°pw.
4.73 tamU¬ sdkn- U ≥jy¬ kv I qfp- I - f psS \S- Ø n- ∏ n¬
]´nIh¿K- ° m- c psS ]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.
4.74 hyh-kmb kwcw-`I - ¿°v kmt¶-Xn-I D]tZihpw - h- mbv]bpw
\¬Ipw.
4.75 {]tXyI LS- I - ] - ≤ Xn/D]- ] - ≤ Xn {]Imcw ]´n- I - P mXn/
h¿K tImf- \ n- I - f n¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ Imcy-£-
a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
4.76 kn°nƒ sk¬ A\o- a nb tcmKw (Acnhmƒ tcmKw)
_m[n® ]´n-I-h ¿K hn`m-K -ß -fpsS Btcm- Ky- ] - cn- c -£
bv°v \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.
4.77 almflm Aø≥Im-fnbpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Hcp k¿∆-I-
em-ime Bcw-`n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.
4.78 tIc- f - Ø n¬ kz¥- a mbn s{]m^jW¬ hnZym`ymk
ÿm]\w C√mØ ]´n-I-Pm-Xn°m¿°v s\gvknMv, F©n\o-
36
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

b-dnMv, saUn-°¬, ]mcm-saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ A\p-h-

Zn-°p∂Xn¬ ap≥KW\ \¬Ipw.
4.79 F√m Pn√-I-fnepw ]´n-I-PmXn/]´n-I-h¿K-°m¿°mbn {]o
FIvkm-an-t\-j≥ s{Sbn-\nMv sk‚-dp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
4.80 ew]vkw {Km‚ v KWy-ambn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw kzm{ib
tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ {]th- i \ Ah- k - c - ß ƒ e`y-
am°n ]T- \ - Ø n- \ p≈ kmº- Ø nI klm- b - ß ƒ h¿≤n-
∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.81 ]T\ \ne- h m- c - Ø nepw ]co- £ - I - f nepw ]n∂m°w
\n¬°p∂ ]´n-I-PmXn/h¿K hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]tXyI
t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ipw.
4.82 ]´nI h¿K hnI-k\w e£y-an´p ss{S_¬ anj≥ cq]-
h¬°- c n- ° p- I bpw h\m- h - I miw kw_- ‘ n®v t_m[-
h¬°cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.83 ]´n-IP- mXn ]´n-Ih- ¿K P\-hn-`m-Kß- ƒ°v kmaq-ly kpc£
Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Imc-y-£-a-ambn
\S-∏n-em-°pw. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°pw.
4.84 kmº- Ø nI hnI- k - \ - Ø ns‚ KpW- ^ - e - ß ƒ Ch- c n¬
FØn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
4.85 hnI-k\w aqew ]m¿i-z-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf
apJ-y-[m-c-bn¬ FØn-°m≥ th≠ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw
sNøpw.
4.86 BZn-hmknIƒ, a’-y-sØm-gn-emfnIƒ, ]´nIPmXn˛]´nI
h¿K-°m¿, I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, _n.-]n.F¬ ]´n-I-bn-
ep-≈-h¿ F∂nhcpsS F√m-hn[ NnIn-’bpw -]q¿Wambn
ku-P-\yam°pw.
4.87 ]´n-I-PmXn/h¿K kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf XI¿®-bn¬
\n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]T\w \SØn dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥
IΩo-js\ \nb-an°pw.
4.88 ]´nI h¿K kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fnse AwK-߃°v t\cn-
´v h\-hn-`h
- ß
- ƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ \nba hy-hÿ ]p\x-
ÿm-]n-°pw.
4.89 BZn- h mkn Ip´n- I - f psS D∂- a - \ - Ø n- \ mbn \mj- W ¬
ss{S_¬ ÃpU≥kv A]ven^v‰vsa‚ v kvIow \S-∏nem°pw.
4.90 sNßd ]mt°Pv IqSpX¬ ^e-{]-Z-ambn \S∏m°pw.
4.91 C¥ybv°IØpw ]pdØpw D]cn]T\Øn\p t]mIp∂
]´nIPmXn/h¿K hnZym¿∞nIƒ, a’ysØmgnemfn
hnZym¿∞nIƒ F∂nh¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v G¿s∏SpØpw.

37
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

]n∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fpsS t£aw

4.92 ]n∂m° hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´-h-cpsS kmaq-ly-˛-km-º-ØnI
hnI-k\ - Ø
- n\v {]tXyIw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp
\S-∏n-em-°pw.
4.93 \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ sXmgn¬ kwh-cWw I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏n-
em-°pw.
4.94 A¿l-X-s∏´ F√m hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw hnZym-`ymk B\p-
Iq-ey-߃ e`y-am-°pw.
4.95 \yq\]£ hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfpsS `cWLS\m
]camb AhImi߃ kwc£n°pw.
4.96 tI{µKhs◊‚ v \n¿tZi{]Imcap≈ tÉv ssat\mcn‰n
IΩoj≥ cq]oIcn°pw.
4.97 a{Zk A[ym]I s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn ]eniclnX kwhn[m
\ØneqsS \S∏nem°pw.
4.98 a[yanIv in£m A`nbms‚ `mKambn A\nhmcyamb
bp.]n.kvIqfpIƒ sslkvIqfpIfmbn Db¿Øpw.
4.99 ]cnh¿ØnX ss{IkvXh¿°p IqSn kwhcW B\pIqey
߃ \¬IWsa∂ Zo¿LImemhiyw ]cnKWn®v
AtX°pdn®v ]T\w \SØn ip]m¿iIƒ \¬Im≥ Hcp
IΩnjs\ \nban°pw. IΩnjs‚ ip]m¿iIƒ kab
_‘nXambn \S∏m°pw.
4.100 \mSm¿ kwhcWw kw_‘n® tI{µ\bw \S∏m°p∂Xv
]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ IΩnjs\ \ntbmKn°pw.
ap∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fpsS t£aw
4.101 tI{µ Khs◊‚ns‚ kPoh ]cnKW\bnencn°p∂ kwh
ctWXc hn`mKØnse kmºØnIambn ]n∂m°w
\n¬°p∂h¿°v kwhcWhpw a‰v F√m B\pIqeyßfpw
\¬IWsa∂ dn´tb¿Uv taP¿ P\d¬ {io.Fkv.B¿.
kn≥lp A[y£\mbp≈ tZiob IΩnjs‚ ip]m¿iIƒ
\S∏m°p∂ apdbv°v tIcfØnepw AXv \S∏m°m≥
\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.
4.102 "tI{µhnZym`ymk AhImi\nbaw˛2009' {]Imcw FbvUUv
kvIqfpIfpsS \SØn∏v kw_‘n®v IΩn‰n cq]oIcn°m≥
hyhÿbp≠v . ]m¿esa‚ns‚ ]cnKW\bnencn°p∂
\nbat`ZKXn AwKoIcn°p∂ apdbv°v hnthN\w IqSmsX
tIcfØnepw Cu \nbaw \S∏m°m≥ \S]SnIƒ kzoI
cn°pw.
38
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

4.103 ap∂m° hn`mKØn¬s]´hcpsS t£aØn\pw ]ptcmK

Xn°pw ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°m\mbn Hcp hnIk\ tIm¿]
tdj≥ cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\v \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.
imco-cn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp∂hcpsS t£aw
4.104 imco-cnI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-hsc kmº-Øn-I-˛-kmaq-
lnI klm-b-߃ \¬In apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠ph-
cp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pIbpw hnI-emwK kwc-
£W \nbaw Imem\pkrXambn ]cnjvIcn®v \S-∏n-em-
°pIbpw sNøpw.
4.105 sh√p- h nfn t\cn- S p- ∂ - h ¿°v sXmgnepw hcp- a m- \ hpw
krjvSn®p kmaqly kpc£ \¬In Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬\n∂p
tamNn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
4.106 \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ aq∂p iX-am\w sXmgn¬kwh-cWw
e`y- a m- ° p- I bpw bm{Xmku- I cyw h¿≤n- ∏ n- ° p- I bpw
{]tXyI NnIn’m kuI- c y- ß ƒ G¿s∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw
sNøpw.
4.107 ]q¿Wambpw sh√p-hnfn A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-
∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°pw.
4.108 Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-߃ Cu hn`m-K-Øn\p \o°n-h-bv°p∂
^≠v Imcy-£-a-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]SnIfpw
kzoI-cn-°pw.
4.109 imcocnI am\knI sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂h¿°p th≠n
{]tXyI hIp∏pw t£a- \ n- [ nbpw cq]o- I - c n- ° p- I bpw
s]≥j≥ XpI h¿≤n- ∏ n®p amkm- a mkw hnX- c - W w
\SØpIbpw sNøpw.
4.110 Ch¿°v D]tbmKn°phm≥ kmt¶XnI D]IcWßfpw
{XnN{IkvIq´dpw k_vknUn \nc°n¬ hnXcWw sNøpw.
4.111 Ch¿°mbn ]p\c[nhmk Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcn°pw.
apXn¿∂ ]uc∑mcpsS t£aw
4.112 hr≤-P-\-ß-fpsS A\p-]m-Xw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ kml-Ncyw
hne-bn-cpØn {]tXyI ]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-
∏n-em-°pw.
4.113 B-tcmKy NnIn’m kuI-cyhpw t]mj-Im-lm-chpw e`y-
am°n hr≤-cpsS kmaqlykpc£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øpw.
4.114 Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃hgn H‰-s∏´ hr≤-cpsS hoSp-I-
fn¬ hr≤-P\ ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\m-hi
- y-amb kuI-cy-߃ e`y-
am-°pw.
39
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

4.115 hr≤-k-Z-\-ßfpw ]I¬hoSp-Ifpw IqSp-X¬ Bcw-`n®p

kmaqly kpc£ Dd-∏p- h-cp-Øpw.
kv{XoIfpw hnI-k\
- hpw
4.116 kv{Xoim-‡o-I-cWw bmYm¿∞y-am-°p-hm≥ hnZym-`ym-kw,
Btcm-Kyw, sXmgn¬ apX-emb cwK-ß-fn¬ h\n-X-I-fpsS
]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS ]≤XnIƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-
∏n-em-°pw.
4.117 tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm\ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ kv{Xoim-‡o-I-cWw
e£y-an´p \S-∏n-em-°p∂ hnhn[ hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Imcy-
£-a-ambn Xmgv∂ Xe-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
4.118 kv { Xo- I ƒs°- X nsc \S- ° p∂ F√m AXn- { I- a - ß fpw
Ahkm\n∏n°m≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
4.119 tPmen-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ kv{XoIƒ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-
Iƒ°v imiz-X-]cn-lmcw ImWp-Ibpw kpc£ Dd-∏m-°p-
Ibpw sNøpw.
4.120 IpSpw_{io {]h¿Ø- \ - ß sf cmjv { So- b - a p- ‡ - a m°n
sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw kpÿn-c-ambn Db¿Øp-hm-\p≈ \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
4.121 ]c-º-cm-KX hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬ sNøp∂
kv{XosXmgnem-fn-I-fpsS tkh\ thX\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ sa®-
s∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw sXmgn¬ kwc- £ Ww Dd- ∏ m- ° p- I bpw
sNøpw.
4.122 h\nXm t£-a-h-Ip∏v cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw `cW \S-Øn-∏ns‚
F√m Xe-ß-fnepw kv{XoIƒ°v am\yamb ]Zhn Dd-∏m-
°p-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4.123 kv{XoIfpsS k¿htXmapJamb D∂Xn°pth≠n kwcw`
IXz hnIk\ ÿm]\w Bcw`n°pw.
4.124 {][m\s∏´ s]mXpÿeßfn¬ kv { XoIƒ°p th≠n
s]mXp Iw^¿´v tÃj\pIƒ ÿm]n°pw.
4.125 AkwLSnXtaJebnse kv{XosXmgnemfnIƒ°v {]kh
Ah[nbpw B\pIqeyhpw \¬Ipw.

5. [\-kamlcWhpw ]≤Xn \S-Øn∏pw

k¿°m-cns‚ [\-ÿnXn sa®-s∏-SpØpw
5.1 tIc-fsØ IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v tamNn-∏n-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-
Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
5.2 `c-W-Imcy£aX sa®-s∏-SpØn A\m-h-iy sNe-hp-Iƒ
Ipdbv°pw.
40
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

5.3 s]mXp-tk-h-\-ß-fpw- A-Sn-ÿm\ kuI-cyßfpw s]mXp˛-

k- z - I m- c y ]¶m- f nØw hgnbpw kl- I - c W kwL- ß ƒ
hgnbpw e`-y-am-°pw.
5.4 s{]m^-j-W¬ hnZ-Kv[≥am-sc Dƒs∏-SpØn [\-Im-cy amt\-
Pvsa‚ v sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
]≤-Xn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-Øm≥ kwhn-[m\w
5.5 hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆-lWw h¿jm-cw`w apX¬
\SØp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
5.6 tI{µm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hntZi klm-b-ap≈ ]≤-
Xn-Ifpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏nem°n ]≤XnhnlnXw
\jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w krjvSn-°pw.
5.7 hm¿jnI ]≤Xn, tI{µm-hn-jvIr-X-]≤-Xn-Iƒ, a‰v hn-I-k\
]≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ hnI-
k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Imcy£aamb \S-Øn-∏n\v Pn√m hnI-
k\ IΩo-j-WdpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ ]pXnb `c-W -kw-hn-
[m-\w krjv-Sn-°pw.
5.8 ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xpw s]mXp-P\ tkh\w
{]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ime-Xm-akw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-amb
k¿°m¿/`cW \S-]Sn {Ia-߃ eLq-I-cn-°pw.
A[nImchntI{µoIcWhpw
Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpw
5.9 Xt±i kz-bw-`c
- W ÿm]-\ß
- ƒ°p IqSp-X¬ ]≤Xn hnln-
Xhpw A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw \¬Ipw.
5.10 Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Poh-\-°m-cpsS FÆw
h¿≤n-∏n-®p `cW kwhn-[m\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
kzo-I-cn-°pw.
5.11 t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn kmº-ØnI h¿jw-
Xs∂ \S- ∏ n- e m°pw. Zo¿L- I m- e m- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- e p≈
kpÿnc hnI-k\ t{]mP-Iv-Sp-Iƒ°p Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.
5.12 {]mtZ-inIXe {KmaoW tdmUv˛Pe KXm-KX kuI-c-y-
߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-Whpw ipNo-I-
cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw sa®-s∏-SpØpw.
5.13 IpSn-sh≈hpw sshZ-ypXnbpw Dƒ{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse√mw FØn-
°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
5.14 F√m Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw IpSn-sh≈ e`-y-X-bn¬
kzbw]c- y m- ] v X X t\Spw. CXn- \ mbn Pe- t {km- X -   p-
Isf ]p\¿P-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-
41
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bh-i-y-amb imkv{Xob ASn-Ø-d-

tbmSp IqSn-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw. CXn-\m-h-i-y-
ap≈ imkv{X ]cn-⁄m\w kwÿm\ Kth-jW ÿm]-
\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Xt±i ÿm]-\-߃°p e`-y-am-°pw.
5.15 Hmtcm hm¿Unt\bpw kzbw]cym]vX IayqWn‰nIfm°m≥
{ian°pw.
5.16 {Kma-k` - m-tbm-Kß
- ƒ Imc-y£- a - a
- m°n P\-]¶ - m-fnØw h¿≤n-
∏n-°p-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw. {Kma-k` \n¿t±-in-°p∂
hnI-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]≤Xn tcJ-bn¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
5.17 {Kma tªm°v Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS hnI-k\ ]≤Xn
kwtbm- P n- ∏ n®p \S- ∏ n- e m- ° pw. hnhn[ hIp- ∏ p- I - f psS
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ {XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn
GtIm-]n-∏n-°pw.
5.18 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw Iw]-yq-
´¿h¬°cn®p ]uc-∑m¿°v KpW-\n-eh - m-ca
- p≈ tkh-\߃
ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn e`n-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-w.
5.19 {]mtZinI Bkq- { XWw Dd∏p hcp- Ø p- ∂ - X n\v A\p-
tbm-P-y-am-bXpw efn-Xhpw P\-߃°v _p≤n-ap-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-
amb sI´n-S-\n¿ΩmW N´-߃ {Kma-{]-tZ-i-߃°p th≠n
Bhn-jv°-cn-®p \S-∏n-em°pw.
5.20 ]m¿i-z-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_߃°pw ssIh-
i-`q-an, `h-\w, Ip-Sn-sh-≈w, sshZ-yp-Xn, I°q-kv F∂nh
e`-y-am-°pw.
5.21 Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃ tI{µ kwÿm\ k¿°m-
cp-I-fn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Xp-I-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ A©p-h¿jsØ hnI-k\ ]≤Xn ap≥Iq´n Xøm-dm-
°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
5.22 k¿°m¿ \ev I p∂ hnI- k \ ^≠nte°p≈ \nb- { ¥-
W߃ Ab-hp-≈Xm°pw.
5.23 \memw kwÿm\ [\-Im-cy IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈
]≤Xn hnlnXw Xt±i ÿm]-\-߃°p \¬Ipw.
5.24 Dev ] m- Z \ taJ- e - b nse hnI- k \ {]h¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ°v
Du∂¬ \evIpw.
5.25 P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \evIn `cW \n¿h-l-W-
Øn\v {]m]vX-cm-°pw. AXn-\mbn \ne-hn-ep≈ kwhn-[m-\-
߃ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

42
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

5.26 Pn√m Bkq-{XW kan-Xn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Hmtcm

Pn√-bp-sSbpw ka-{K-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n Ah
Imc-y-£-a-XtbmsS \S-∏m-°p∂p F∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.
5.27 Xt±i ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ h\nXm Pm{KXm
kan-Xn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-SpØpw.
5.28 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw eoK¬ k¿hokv AtXm-
dn-‰nbpw kwbp-‡-ambn {]mtZ-inI {]iv\-߃°v \nb-a-]-
c-amb ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v thZn-bp-≠m-°pw.
5.29 Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ Agn-aXn
cln-Xhpw kpXm-cy- hpam°pw. Hmw_pUvkvams‚ {]h¿Ø\
߃ hn]pes∏SpØpw.
5.30 F√m {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw \Kc k`-I-fnepw s]mXp
ivaim-\-߃ D≠m-°pw. \ne-hn-ep-≈h B[p-\o-I-cn-°pw.
hne-°b
- ‰ \nb-{¥Ww
5.31 s]mXp-hn-X-cW k{º-Zmbw i‡-am°pw.
5.32 hne-°-b‰w ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm≥ amthentÃm¿, I¨kyqa¿
tÃm¿, kssπtIm apXembh hgn `£y hkvXp-°ƒ hne-
Ip-d®v hnX-cWw sNøpw.
5.33 s]mXp hnX-cW k{º-Zmbw ]q¿Wambpw Iw]yq-´¿h¬°-
cn-°pw.
5.34 s]mXp-hn-XcW `£yhkvXp-°-fpsS Xncn-adn XS-bm≥
t•m_¬ s]mkn- j - \ nMv knÃw (Pn- ] n- F - k v ) D]- t bm-
Kn-°pw.
5.35 [m\y _mKp-I-fn¬ _m¿tImUv tcJ-s∏-SpØpw.
5.36 `£yhkvXp°ƒ DXv]mZIcn¬ \n∂p t\cn´p kw`cn®v
s]mXphnXcW irwJe hgn hnXcWw sNøpw.
5.37 Ahiyhkv X p°fpsS Icn©¥bpw ]qgv Ø nhbv ] pw
I¿i\ambn \ntcm[n°pw.

6. k¿∆okv taJe
Sqdnkw
6.1 tIc- f sØ temI- Ø nse apJy SqdnÃv tI{µ- ß - f n¬
H∂m-°m-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°pw. hnti-z-mØ-c-amb
SqdnÃv tI{µ-ßf
- n-sem-∂mbn {]Ir-Xn-b\p-{K-ln® tIc-fsØ
hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-hi - y- a
- mb \S-]SnIƒ kzo-Ic
- n-°pw. tIc-
f-Øns‚ X\na \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠pw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-
£n-®psIm-≠pap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw.

43
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.2 ka{K Sqdnk hnI-k-\-Øn\v amÿπm≥ Xøm-dm°pw.

\nt£] kulrZ \bw, ]≤-Xn-IfpsS Xz-cn-X-K-Xn-bnep≈
\n¿∆-l-Ww, \nt£] taJ-e-Iƒ, kmº-ØnI klmbw
Dd∏p hcp-ج, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy klmbw F∂nhbv°v
ap≥K-W\ \¬Ipw.
6.3 Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Sqdnk kuI-cy-
߃ hne- b n- c pØn kwcw-`-I¿°v GXn-se√mw apX¬
apS°mw F∂p- hy-‡a - m°n C≥sh-Ãs v a‚ v πm≥ Xømdm°pw.
6.4 ASpØ A©ph¿jw 5 e£w t]¿°v sXmgn¬ \¬Im-
\p≈ ]≤-Xn°v kz-Im-cy \nt£-]-taJe-bnepw, s]mXp
kz-Im-cy kwbp‡ taJ-e-bnepw ]≤XnIƒ- \S-∏m-°pw.
6.5 \ne-hm-c-ap-≈-Xpw, hcp-am\w IqSp-X¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Sqdn-
k- Ø n\v A\p- t bm- P - y - a mb ASn- ÿ m\ kuI- c - y - ß ƒ
k÷am-°pw. CXp-Iq-SmsX A\p-_‘ kuI-c-y-߃°p
th≠n tlm´-ep-Iƒ, hgn-tbmc hn{iatI{µ-߃, Iem-
˛-hn-t\mZ tI{µ-߃, C≥^¿ta-j≥ sk‚-dp-Iƒ F∂nh
ÿm]n-°pw.
6.6 Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-tfbpw Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw
Sqdnk tkh\ ZmXm-°-tf-bpw, s]mXp-P-\-ß-tfbpw ]s¶-
Sp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ DØ-c-hmZnØ Sqdnk tamU¬ hym-]-I-
am-°pw.
6.7 temISqdn-kØ - nse am‰-ßfpw Sqdn-Ãp-If - psS Xmev]c
- y- ß
- fpw
A\p-k-yqXw ]Tn®v Sqdnkw hy-h-km-b-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°v
ssIam-dm-\p≈ kuI-cyw krjvSn°pw.
6.8 tIc-f-Øns‚ X\-Xmb kuµ-cyw Bk-z-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Pe
bm{Xm\p`hØn\pw th≠n tIc-f-Ønse Pe-]m-X-˛-Im-b¬
Sqdn-k-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬In hnI-kn-∏n-°p-w.
6.9 tdmUp- I ƒ k©m- c - t bm- K - y - a m°n hgn- t bm- c - ß - f n¬
]m¿°nMv, t^mt´m-{Km^n Kym-e-dn, ]q°ƒ, ]g-߃, Ic-
Iu- i e hkv X p- ° ƒ, kpK‘ hy- R v P - \ - ß ƒ F∂nh
{]Z¿in-∏n-°p-hm\pw hn¬°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kuI-c-y-߃
\¬Ipw.
6.10 ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-߃, hnhn[ sshZ-Kv≤-y-߃, s]mXp-
]-¶m-fnØw Ch-sbms° GtIm-]n-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\pw ta¬∏-
d™ Imc-y-߃ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw kz-Im-cy taJ-e-
bnsebpw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bn-tebpw hnZ-Kv≤-sc Dƒs∏-SpØn
D∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
6.11 am\h hn`h tijn hnI-k-\w, kulrZ \nIpXn \bw,
C≥sh- Ã v s a‚ v ssKU≥kv sk¬, Sqdn- Ã p- I ƒ°p≈
kpc£ F∂nh Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.
44
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

6.12 B`-y-¥c Sqdn-k-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬Ipw.

6.13 AUvh©¿ Sqdn-kw, slen-tIm-]v‰¿ Sqdn-kw, {Iqbnkv
Sqdnkw F∂nh t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw.
6.14 k¿°m¿˛kzImcy _kv bm{XmkuIcyw sa®s∏SpØp∂
Xn\p th≠n _‘s∏´ F√m hn`mKßfpambn N¿®
sNbvXv \S]SnIƒ FSp°pw.
6.15 Hmt´mdn£m sXmgnemfnIfpsSbpw bm{X°mcpsSbpw
{]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°m\p≈ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.
Btcm-Ky taJe
6.16 ]I¿®-˛-]-I¿t®-Xc tcmK-ß-fpsS hym-]\w XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw
\nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]Ya ]cn-K-W\ \¬In-s°m-≠v
ka-{K-amb Btcm-Ky \bw Bhnjv°cn°pw. tcmK-{]-Xn-
tcm[-Øn\v ap≥K-W\ \¬In anI® NnIn-’bpw tkh\-
ßfpw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂ kwÿm\ Btcm-Ky \bw \S-∏m-
°pw. Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS tkh\w CXn-
\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
6.17 tcmK \n¿Wb˛NnIn’m kwhn-[m\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ ]I¿® hym-[n-Isf-bpw Pohn-Xs - sieotcmK-
ßsfbpw sNdp-°p-∂-Xn\pw X\-Xmb tcmK {]Xn-tcm[
kmt¶- X nI hnZy hnI- k n- ∏ n- s ®- S p- ° p- ∂ - X n\pw th≠n
A¥m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ ]pXnsbmcp Kth-jW
tI{µw kwÿm-\Øv ÿm]n-°pw. Be-∏p-g-bnse sshtdm-
fPn C≥Ãn-‰-yq´v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
6.18 \ne-hm-c-an-√mØ acp-∂p-Ifpw hnjmwiw Ie¿∂ Blmc
]Zm¿∞-ßfpw Is≠Øn \ntcm-[n-°p-∂X - n\v {UKv sSÃnMv
em_n-t‚bpw A\-enÃv em_n-t‚bpw {]h¿Ø\w hn]p-e-
s∏-Sp-Øpw.
6.19 \Kc{]tZ-i-ß-fnse Zcn{Z hn`m-K-߃°mbn {]tX-yI
\K-cm-tcm-Ky ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°pw.
6.20 Btcm-Ky ÿm]-\-ßfnse NnIn’m kuI-c-y-߃ hr≤-
cpƒs∏sS Ah-iX t\cn-Sp∂ apgp-h≥ t]¿°pw {]m]-y-am-
Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ hr≤-ku-lr-Z-ß-fm°n (GPv-˛-{^-≠ven)
]p\x{IaoI-cn-°pw.
6.21 Btcm-Ky taJ-e-bnse ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\w
thK-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xn\v sl¬Øv C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ Uh-e-
]vsa‚ v tIm¿]-td-j≥ Bcw-`n-°pw.
6.22 sslth- I - f n¬ Bhiym\pkrXw t{SmtamsIb¿
sk‚dpIƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.

45
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.23 Bbp¿th-Z-Øn\pw ss{S_¬ saUn-kn\pw th≠n Huj[

Kth-jW tI{µw ÿm]n-°pw.
6.24 kam¥c NnIn’m k{ºZmbØn\v {]NmcWw \¬Iphm≥
k¿°mcnXc {]ÿm\߃°v ]n¥pW \¬Ipw.
6.25 Btcm-Ky cwKØv hnhn[ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-ßfpw
kz-Im-cy ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn emt`— IqSm-sX-bp≈ kl-
I- c - W - Ø ns‚ km[- y - X - I ƒ ]q¿W- a mbpw {]tbm- P - \
-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
6.26 Xmeq°v Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw, {]mY-anI Btcm-Ky tI{µ-ß-fpw
IqSp-X¬ kuIcy-߃ hnI-kn-∏n®pw acp-∂p-Iƒ e`-y-am-
°nbpw hnZKv≤ tUmIvS¿am-cpsS tkh-\-߃ Dd-∏m-°nbpw
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. CXn-te°v saUn-°¬ k¿∆okkv tIm¿∏-
td-js‚ tkh\w IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
6.27 ka{K saUn-°¬ {]mIvSo-j-t\gvkv \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
6.28 hr≤-k-aq-l-sØbpw am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky kwc-£-W-sØbpw
ap≥\n¿Øn KpWm-flI Btcm-Ky kwc-£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
kzo-I-cn-°pw.
6.29 \ne- h n- e p≈ ]≤Xn- I ƒ i‡n- s ∏- S pØn km¿∆- { XnI
Btcm-Ky C≥j-z-d≥kv ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-°pw.
6.30 {KmaoW taJ- e - b nse Bip- ] - { Xn- I - f nse/{]mY- a nI
BtcmKy tI{µ-ß-fnse tUmIvS¿-˛-t\gvkv˛]mcm saUn-
°¬ Poh\-°m-cpsS Ipdhv ]cn-lc - n-°p-∂X
- n-\m-bn, Chsc
| Icmd-Snÿm-\-Øn¬ skeIvSv sNøp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS
thX\ hy-hÿ - I
- ƒ \n›-bn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Npa-Xe {Kma-]-
©mbØp kan-Xn-Isf Gev]n-°pw. tI{µo-IrX \nb-a\coXn
Hgn-hm-°pw.
6.31 am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-bh¿°mbn
XpS¿]cn- i o- e \ ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ°v {]tX- y Iw Du∂¬
\¬Ipw.
6.32 hr≤-P-\-߃°mbn \ne-hm-c-ap≈ t\gvknMv tlmap-Ifpw
hn{ia tI{µ-ßfpw Bcw-`n-°pw.
6.33 hml-\m-]-I-S -ß -fn¬ ]cpt°¬°p- ∂- h ¿°pw t{Smtam
tIkp-Iƒ°pw 100 iX-am\w kuP-\y NnIn’ Dd∏p
hcp-Øpw.
6.34 kwÿm- \ - Ø nse {][m- \ s∏´ ÿm]- \ - ß fp- s Sbpw
A¥¿t±-iob k¿∆-I-em-im-eI-fp-sSbpw Iq´m-bva-tbmsS
am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky kwc-£W\S]-Sn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
6.35 am\-knI tcmKn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw Ahsc ip{iq-
jn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Iu¨kn-enßpw ]n¥p-Wbpw D]-tZ-i-

46
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

ßfpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm\ hym-]-I-ambn

sl¬∏v/tImƒ sk‚-dp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
6.36 sa‚¬ sl¬Øv AtXmdn‰nsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. am\-kn-
Im-tcm-Ky {]h¿Ø-I¿ ]mcm saUn-°¬ Poh-\° - m¿ XpS-
ßn-bh- c
- psS XpS¿ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
6.37 hr≤-P\ ]cn-]m-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v {]tX-yI Du∂¬
\¬Ipw.
6.38 hr≤-P\ ]cn-]m-e-\sØ ap≥\n¿Øn saUn-°¬ s{]m^-
j-W-ep-Iƒ°v dn{^-j¿ tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
6.39 Im≥k¿, lrt{Zm-Kw, hr°tcmKw apX-emb amcI tcmK-
߃°p hnt[-b-cmb ]mh-s∏´h¿°p sa®-s∏´ NnIn’m
kuIcyw kuP-\-y-ambn e`-y-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-
I-cn°pw. NnIn’ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm\pw Bip-]-{Xn-Isf
kao-]n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ kml-N-c-yhpw krjvSn-°pw.
6.40 Poh≥c£m acp-∂p-Iƒ°v hnev]\ \nIpXn Cfhv \¬Ipw.
acp-∂p-I-fpsS {Iam-Xo-X-amb hne \nb-{¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-
]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw. acp-∂p-I-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-
Øp-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w i‡-am-°pw.
6.41 kaq-l-Ønse kakvX P\-hn-`m-K-߃°pw {]tbm-P\w
\evIp∂ bqWn-th-gvk¬ sl¬Øv C≥j-z-d≥kv \S-∏n-em-
°pw. _n.-]n.-F¬.IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS {]oanbw Kh¨sa‚ v
]q¿W-ambpw Gs‰Sp-°p-Ibpw a‰p hn`m-K-߃°p BI¿j-
I-amb {]oanbw kuP-\yambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
6.42 tcmK \nhm- c W {]Xn- t cm[ s]mXpP\m- t cm- K y ]cn-
]mSnIƒ°p ap¥nb {]m[m-\yw \¬Ipw. s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-
Ky kwc-£WØns‚ `mK-ambn ip≤-amb IpSn-sh-≈w, ]cn-
kc ipNn-X-zw, amen-\y\n¿Ωm¿÷-\w, ambw tN¿°¬
\ntcm-[\w F∂o {]h¿Ø-\-߃ GtIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]tX-yI \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
6.43 am\-knI tcmK-ap≈ F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\p
th≠n \n›nX XpI F√m amkhpw {Km‚ v Bbn \¬Ipw.
6.44 _P‰v hnlnXw h¿≤n∏n®pw `cWw Imcy£aam°nbpw
{]mYanI BtcmKytI{µßsf ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°pw.
6.45 Huj[hneh¿[\hv \nb{¥n°m≥ Iº\nIfn¬ \n∂pw
acp∂pIƒ k¿°m¿ t\cn´v kw`cn®v hnXcWw \SØpw.
6.46 tIcf saUn°¬ k¿hokkv tIm¿]tdj≥ F√m Xmeq°v
Bÿm\ßfnepw saUn°¬tÃmdpIƒ Xpd∂v
Huj[߃ Ipd™ hnebv°v hnXcWw sNøpw.

47
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.47 ]mcºcytcmKßsf°mƒ IqSpX¬ A]ISImcnIfmb

B[p\nI PohnXssienbpsS krjvSnIfmb tcmKßfpsS
\n¿Wbhpw NnIn’bpw IqSpX¬ ^e{]Zam°pIbpw
t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSnIƒ \SØpIbpw sNøpw.
6.48 aZyw, ab°pacp∂v F∂nhbv°SnaIfmb hy‡nIƒ°v
NnIn’bv°pw ]p\c[nhmkØn\pw ^e{]Zamb
kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØpw.
6.49 Fa¿P≥kn Bw_pe≥kv k¿hokv F√m Pn√Ifnepw
G¿s∏SpØpw.
6.50 A≥]Xp h¿jw ap≥]v BtcmKyhIp∏v \n¿Wbn®
tUmIvS¿am¿, s\gvkpam¿, ]mcmsaUn°¬ Poh\°m¿
F∂nhcpsS Ãm^v ]mt‰¨ ASnb¥ncambn
]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°pw.
6.51 F√m k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIfnepw s]mXpkzImcy
]¶mfnØtØmsS kuP\y Ubmenknkv kuIcyw
G¿s∏SpØpw.
6.52 NnIn’m kuIcy߃ Ipd™ hb\mSv Pn√bn¬ tI{µ
klmbtØmsS kq∏¿ kv s ]jymen‰n Bip]{Xn
Bcw`n°pw.
6.53 kzImcy Bip]{XnIfpsS kpKaamb {]h¿Ø\Øn\v
AhbpsS {]Xn\n[nIfpambnN¿® sNbvXv Bhiyamb
\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.
6.54 kzImcy Bip]{XnIfn¬ \n∂v tcmKnIƒ°v e`n°p∂
tkh\w sa®s∏SpØm\p≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv °
cn°pw.
6.55 k¿°m¿ Bip]{XnIfn¬ {]khØns\Øp∂ \n¿[\
cmbh¿°v {]khm\¥c ip{iqjbv°mbn Aømbncw cq]
kuP\yambn \¬Ipw.
6.56 Bimh¿°¿amsc {KmaoW BtcmKy IpSpw_t£a {]h¿
Ø\ßfpsS hnhn[ ]≤XnIfpambn _‘s∏SpØn
tkh\taJe i‡ns∏SpØpIbpw IqSpX¬ B\pIqey
߃ G¿s∏SpØpIbpw sNøpw.
IpSn-sh≈hpw PetkN\hpw
6.57 kwÿm- \ - Ø ns‚ {]IrXnZØ- Pet{kmX- k p- I - s f
kwc£n°pw.
6.58 sh≈w, ipNn-X-zw, amen-\y \n¿am¿P\w F∂n-h-bv°m
h-i-y-ap≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\-Øn-\mbn ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
48
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

6.59 tI{µ klmbw D]-tbm-Kn®p ssat{Im Cdn-tK-j≥ ]≤Xn

Imcy£-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
6.60 tIc-f-Øn-\¿l-X-s∏´ Pew Imthcn \Zn-bn¬ \n∂pw e`y-
am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
6.61 BIvkn-e-td-‰Uv Cdn-tK-j≥ s_\n-^n‰v ]cn-]m-Sn°p IqSp-
X¬ tI{µ klmbw e`-y-am°n Imc-y-£-a-am-°p-hm-\p≈
\S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
6.62 aqhm-‰p-]p-g, CS-ae
- b
- m¿, Imcm-∏p-g, _mWm-kpc kmK¿ F∂o
]≤-Xn-Iƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.
6.63 \nI∂pt]mb Ipfßfpw sNdpPemibßfpw D]tbmK
tbmKyam°pw.
imkv{X˛kmt¶XnItaJe
6.64 tIc-fØ
- nse imkv{X kmt¶-XnI ÿm]-\ß
- sf anI-hns‚
tI{µ-ß-fmbn am‰m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
6.65 kwÿm\ imkv{X Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw tI{µ
Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ß-sfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n®v imkv{X Kth-
jW {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p ]pXnb am¿KtcJ Xøm-dm-°pw.
6.66 ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-®p-sIm≠v kpÿnc hnI-k-\-Øn\v
KpW-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ßsf ]p\xkw
-L-Sn-∏n-°pw. imkv{X kmt¶-XnI Kth-jW ^e-߃
km[m- c W P\- ß - f n- ¬ FØn- ° p- h m- \ p≈ \S- ] - S n-
Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
6.67 kvIqƒXew apX¬ imkv{X hnZ-ym-`-ym-k-Øn\v Du∂¬
\¬Ip-w. CXn-\mbn imkv{X Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ßfpw
hnZ-ym-`-ymk hIp∏pw GtIm-]n-∏n®v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°pw.
6.68 ]mc-º-cy sshZytaJ-esb tUm°p-sa‚ v sNbvXv A\yw
\n∂v t]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pw.
6.69 Btcm-Ky {]iv\߃ ]Tn®v ]cn-lmcw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn
temI \ne- h m- c - a p≈ _tbm- s S- I v t \m- f Pn C≥Ãn‰yq´v
ÿm]n°pw.
6.70 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃°v imkv{X kmt¶-XnI
s{^bnwh¿°v \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-Icn°pw.
6.71 ]g-b-Xpw ]pXn-bXpw Bb ]I¿®hym-[n-I-sfbpw tZim-
S\ ]£n-I-fneq-sSbpw arK-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]I-cp∂ tcmK-
ß- s fbpw kw_‘n®v ]Tn- ° p- ∂ - X n\v Be- ∏ p- g - b nse
sshtdm-fPn dnk¿®v tI{µw B[p-\nI kuI-c-y-ßtfmsS
hn]peocn°pw.

49
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

6.72 \mt\m sSIvt\m-fPn taJ-e-bn¬ Kth-jWw \S-Øp-∂-

Xn\v th≠ kwhn-[m-\-߃ k÷am°pw.
6.73 hy-‡n-KX I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-߃°v imkv{Xob ASn-Ød ]I-
cp-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn tªm°v seh¬
C∂-th-j≥ Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.
6.74 Bbp¿th-Zhpw B[p-\nI tamfn-°p-em¿ Poh-im-kv{Xhpw
ka-\z- b
- n-∏n®v B[p-\nI Bbp¿th-Zi - mkv{X tI{µw ÿm]n-
°pw. ssPh Uok¬ Kth-j-W-Øn\v anj≥ ÿm]n-°pw.
6.75 D]-{Kl Nn{X-߃, hnam\ Nn{X-߃, Pn.-]n.-F-kv. apX-em-
bh D]-tbm-Kn®v \qX\ am∏nMv kt¶-X-ß-fpsS klm-b-
tØmsS tIc-f-Øns‚ Bkq-{XW hnI-k\ {]{In-bsb
Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Bh-i-y-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ UnPn-
‰¬ `q]-S-ß-fp-≠m-°pw. hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-tfbpw Kth-jW
ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v _rl-Ømb ]≤Xn \S-
∏n-em-°pw.
6.76 Pe kk-y-ß-fpsS ]T-\-Øn-\mbn ae-_m¿ _tbm ]m¿°v
ÿm]n-°p-w.
6.77 aq∂m-dn¬ tZiob hnØv tI{µhpw (\m-j-W¬ koUv
_m¶v ) Hcp thƒUv Km¿U≥ Unkv ] v s f t{]mPIv S pw
ÿm]n-°p-w.
6.78 {]IrXn Zpc-¥-ßsf kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-ZybpsS klm-b-Øm¬
ap≥Iq´n Adn- b p- h m- \ p≈ kwhn- [ m\w \S- ∏ n- e m- ° pw.
kwÿm- \ - Ø n\v imi- z - X - a mb Zpc¥ \nhmcW \bw
Bhnjv°cn®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.
7. Du¿PtaJe
7.1 kwÿm\Øns‚ ÿm]nX sshZypX D¬]mZ\ tijn 5
h¿jw sIm≠v Cc´nbm°pw. Cu Imebfhn¬ 3000
saKmhm´v sshZypXntijn A[nIambn D¬]mZn∏n°m
\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pw.
7.2 Ct∏mƒ 20 bqWn‰v sshZypXn kuP\yambn e`n°p∂
hoSpIfn¬ Fkv. Fkv.F¬.kn., πkv Sp hnZym¿∞nIfp
s≠¶n¬ Ah¿°v 40 bqWn‰v sshZypXn kuP\yambn
\¬Ipw.
7.3 30 sNdpPe sshZypX ]≤XnIƒ A©p h¿jØn\Iw
IΩoj≥ sNøpw. CXphgn 300 saKmhm´v sshZypXn
D¬]mZn∏n°pw.
7.4 {_“]pcØv 1000 saKmhm´v Kymkv A[njvTnX
Xm]\nebw ÿm]n°pw.
50
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

7.5 Nota\nbn¬ 1000 saKmhm´v Xm]\nebw ÿm]n°pw.

7.6 200 saKmhm´v sshZypXn Im‰n¬ \n∂pw D¬]mZn∏n°pw.
CXn\mbn CSp°n, ]me°mSv, XoctZiw F∂o ÿe߃
hn\ntbmKn°pw.
7.7 ImbwIpfw F≥.Sn.]n.kn.bn¬ sshZypXn D¬]mZ\w 1050
saKmhm´mbn Db¿Øm≥ tI{µk¿°mcn¬ kΩ¿Zw
sNepØpw.
7.8 Du¿PtaJebnse {]h¿Ø\߃°mbn tI{µk¿°m¿
ÿm]\amb F≥.Sn.]n.kn.bpw tIcfk¿°m¿ ÿm]\
amb sI.Fkv.C._n.bpw tN¿∂v ]pXnsbmcp kwbp‡
kwcw`w Bcw`n°pw.
7.9 sshZypXn D]tbmKw Ipd®pam{Xw Bhiyap≈ D¬]∂
߃ hn]Wnbnend°n IpSpw_ _P‰nse h¿[n®
sshZypXn Nm¿Pv Ipdbv°m≥ {ian°pw.
7.10 ss^hvÃm¿ td‰nßp≈ D]IcW߃ F√m hoSpIfnepw
FØn°pI hgn Du¿Pkwc£Whpw sNehpNpcp°epw
\S∏nem°pw. CXns‚ BZyL´sa∂ \nebn¬ ss^hv
Ãm¿ td‰nMv ap{Zbp≈ Sn.hn.°pw {^nUvPn\pw 1000 cq]bpw
^m\n\v 300 cq]bpw sI.Fkv.C._n. aptJ\ k¿°m¿
Unkv°u≠v \¬Ipw.
7.11 ssat{Im-˛-an\n Pe-ssh-Z-ypXn t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ°v Du∂¬
\¬In Du¿P DXv]m-Z\tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\p≈ Xo{h
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
7.12 sNdpInS sslt{Um Ce-Iv{SnIv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-
°pI hgn hntI-{µo-IrX sshZ-ypX Dev]m-Z\ irwJe
D≠m°pw.
7.13 Du¿÷ kwc- £ W t_m[- h ¬°- c W ]cn- ] m- S n- I ƒ
kpÿn-c-ambpw Imc-y-£-a-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
7.14 A©p tIm¿]tdj\pIfnepw hnt\mZk©mc tI{µß
fnepw Xo¿∞mS\tI{µßfnepw A≠¿{Ku≠v tI_nƒ
kwhn[m\ØneqsS XS an√msX sshZypXn \¬Ipw.
7.15 tI{µs]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw hnhn[ Iº\n
IfpsSbpw kn.Fkv.B¿ ^≠pw sI.Fkv.C._n.bpsS
klIcWhpw D]tbmKs∏SpØn F√m Pn√Ifnepw Hmtcm
kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk ÿm]\sØ ZsØSpØv ]h¿
F≥Pn\obdnMv tImgvkpIƒ XpSßpw. CXphgn cmPyØn\
IØpw ]pdØpap≈ Du¿tPm¬]mZ\ tI{µßfn¬
sXmgnehkc߃ krjvSn°m≥ Ignbpw.

51
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

7.16 Hmtcm πkv Sp hnZym¿∞n°pw Hmtcm kutcm¿P hnf°v

kuP\yambn \¬Ipw.
7.17 Hm¨sse\mbpw samss_¬ t^m¨ hgnbpw Id‚ v _n√v
ASbv°m\p≈ kuIcyw Hcp sIm√Øn\Iw \S∏m°pw.
7.18 ]mc- º - c y Du¿P t{kmX- k p- I - f mb kutcm- ¿ Pw, Xnc-
am-e, Im‰v F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂v hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ sshZ-ypXn
DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
7.19 \ne-hn-ep≈ sNdp-InS XpS¿ sslU¬ t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS
\n¿∆-lWw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.
7.20 sshZ-yp-Xn-bpsS {]k-cW\jvSw XmgvØn-s°m≠p hcp-∂-
Xn-\p≈ Du¿÷nX \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
7.21 At]£ \¬In Ggp ZnhkØn\Iw Km¿lnI D]t`m
‡m°ƒ°v sshZypXnIWIvj≥ \¬Ipw.
7.22 sI.Fkv . C._n.bn¬ kn‰nk≥ Nm¿´¿ k{ºZmbw
\S∏nem°n sshZypXn hnXcWtaJebnse Imcy£aX
h¿[n∏n°pw.
7.23 sshZ-ypXn C√mØ F√m hoSp-Iƒ°pw Hcp h¿j-Øn-
\p≈n¬ sshZ-ypXn e`-y-am-°pw.
7.24 Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw Jc-am-en-\-y-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sshZ-ypXn
Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hmtcm ss]e‰v t{]mPIvSv ÿm]n-°pw.
7.25 lcnX Du¿P (]mcºtcyXc) DXv]mZ\Øn\pw hnXcW
Øn\pw IqSpX¬ {]mapJyw \¬In \nIpXn CfhpIfpw
k_vknUnbpw Dd∏m°pw. ]cnÿnXn kulrZ Du¿P
D¬∏mZ\Øn\p ap≥KW\ \¬Ipw.

8. `mj, Ie, kwkvIm-cw

8.1 Xp©- s Ø- g p- Ø - — s‚ \ma- t [- b - Ø n¬ k¿h- I - e m- i me
Bcw`n-°pw.
8.2 {ZmhnU tKm{X-Øn¬s∏´ CXc `mj-I-sf-t∏mse ae-bmf
`mj-tbbpw ¢mknIv `mj-bm°phm≥ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
8.3 kºq¿Wambpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambpw ae-bmf `mjsb
`cW`mj-bm-°pw.
8.4 kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]-\-ßsf cmjv{Sob hnap-‡-am°n Ah-
bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ GtIm-]n-∏n-°pw.
8.5 \mS-Iw, \mS≥I-e-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS cwKm-hn-jvI-c-W-
Øn\pw ]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn\pw th≠n Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ Xntb-
‰-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.
8.6 Nn{Xm-RvPen ÃpUn-tbm-bpsS Iogn¬ ]q\ ^nenw C≥Ãn-
‰-yq´v amXr-I-bn¬ Ne-®n{X ]T\ tI{µw Bcw`n-°pw.
52
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

8.7 tIc-f-Øn¬ kn\na \n¿ΩmWw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥

Iem-aq-e-y-ap≈ Ipd™ _P‰v Nn{X-߃°v k_vknUn
\¬Ipw.
8.8 Ahi Iem-Im-c≥am¿°p≈ s]≥j≥ XpI Db¿Øpw.
8.9 knwKnƒ-˛k - o≥ kn\nam Xntb-‰d- p-Isf aƒ´ntImwπIvkm°n
am‰p-∂-Xns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pw. Chbv°v A©p-h¿j-
tØ°v aqe-[\ sNe-hn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn hnt\mZ \nIpXn
Hgn-hm-°pw.
8.10 \mS≥ Iem-cq-]-߃/`mj-Iƒ, t£{X-I-e-Iƒ, efn-X-I-e,
kmln- X - y w, ae- b mfw Xntb- ‰ ¿, ss]XrI aµn- c - ß ƒ,
ss]XrI hmkvXp-I-e, ]mc-º-cy `£y hn`-h-߃ XpS-
ßn-b-hsb im‡o-I-cn-°pw.
8.11 Iem˛kmw-kvIm-cnI aWvU-e-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-bn,
kz-Im-cy taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p≈ \nt£-]-ß-fp-sSbpw kvt]m
¨k¿jn-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ "Iƒ®-d¬ s{]mtam-
j≥ ^≠v' cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
8.12 Iem kmwkvIm-cnI aWvU-e-Ønse sXmgn¬ kw_-‘n®v
IW-s°-Sp∏v \S-Øp-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-߃
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[-y-X-Iƒ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
sNøpw.
8.13 tIc-f-Øn¬ P\n® Bflob BNm-c-y-∑m-cmb PK-XvKpcp
{io i¶-cm-Nm-c-y¿, {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp, {iohn-Z-ym-[n-cmP
N´ºn kzm-an-Iƒ F∂n-h-cpsS Z¿i-\-߃ temI-sa-ºmSpw
{]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®p \S-∏n-
em°pw.
8.14 `mjm\yq\]£ßfpsS kmaqlyhpw hnZym`ymk]chpw
kmwkvImcnIhpamb D∂a\Øn\mbn ]≤XnIƒ
Bhnjv°cn°pw. Xangv, I∂S `mjIsf hnIkn∏n°pIbpw
Ahbv°v kvIqƒ, tImtfPv XeØn¬ t{]m’ml\w
\¬IpIbpw sNøpw. `mjm \yq\]£ßƒ°v `cW
]camb Imcy߃ ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xn\v AhcpsS `mj
D]tbmKn°m≥ F√mhn[ kuIcyhpw k÷am°pw. `mjm
\yq\]£ßƒ°v {]tXyI ]cnKW\ \¬IpIbpw
AhcpsS Xm¬]cy߃ kwc£n°pIbpw sNøpw.
9. IemImbnIw
9.1 bphXo bphm°fpsS ImbnI£aX h¿[n∏n°pw.
9.2 tIcf kvt]m¿Svkv Iu¨kn-ens\ cmjv{Sob hnap-‡-am°n
hnZ-Kv[sc Dƒs∏-SpØn ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n®p {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Imc-y-£-a-am-°pw.
53
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

9.3 kvt]m¿Svkv kvIqfp-I-fnse ASn-ÿm\ kuI-c-y-ßfpw

kmt¶-XnI kuI-c-y-ßfpw hn-]p-e-s∏-SpØn ImbnI ]cn-
io-e\w imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.
9.4 ImbnI Xmc-ß-fpsS hnZ-ym-`-ymk tbmK-y-X-bp-sSbpw a’c
anI-hn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sXmgn¬ \¬Ipw.
9.5 AwKo-IrX kvt]m¿Svkv ¢∫p-Iƒ°v kvt]m¿Svkv D]-I-c-
W-߃ hmßp-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ipw.
9.6 kvt]m¿Svkn¬ {]mK¬`yap≈ Ip´nIsf Is≠Øn Ahsc
ZsØSpØv temI\nehmcap≈ ImbnIXmcßfm°n
hf¿ØnsbSp°phm\p≈ ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn°pw.
9.7 Hfnw]nIv saUepIƒ t\Sm≥ hntZiØv {]tXyI
]cnioe\w \¬Ipw.
10. t]meokv t£aw
10.1 50,000 P\-߃°v Hcp t]meokv tÃj\pw 500 P\-߃°v
Hcp t]meokv DtZym- K - ÿ \pw F∂ A\p- ] m- X - Ø n¬
t]meo-kns‚ AwK-kwJy h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.
10.2 \ne-hn-ep≈ t]meokv Hu´vt]m-Ãp-Iƒ t]meokv tÃj-
\p-I-fmbn Db¿Øpw.
10.3 \ne- h n- e p≈ t{KUv s{]mtamj≥ ]cn- j v I - c n®p ka- b -
_- ‘ nX s{]mtamj≥ \S- ∏ n-em-°pw.
10.4 H≥- ] Xmw iº- f - I - Ω n- j \nsebpw 2010 se t]meokv
BIvSnsebpw \yq\XIƒ ]cn-l-cn-°pw.
10.5 t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw IpSpw-_-߃°pw {]tXyI
BtcmKy kpc-£m-]-≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
10.6 tZiob t]meokv IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw GIo-IrX
t]meokv kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw t]meo-knse
ko\n-tbm-dn-‰nbpw s{]mtamj\pw kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬
GIo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
10.7 t]meokv s{S-bn-\nMv Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn®v P\-
ßfpw t]meokpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn\v KpW-]-c-amb
am‰-߃ hcp-Øp-hm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
10.8 {Iakam[m\w XI¿°p∂ Ip‰ßƒ°v Xo¿∏p I¬∏n°m≥
^mÃv {Sm°v tImSXn cq]oIcn°pw.
10.9 t]meokns‚ tPmenkabw 8 aWn°qdmbn {IaoIcn°pw.
10.10 F√m \ntbm-PI - a
- W
- vUe
- ß - f- nepw ^b¿ tÃj-\p-Iƒ Bcw-
`n-°p-w.

54
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

11. k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpw

k¿∆okv kwL-S-\-Ifpw
11.1 kwÿm\ Poh- \ - ° m¿°pw s]≥j≥Im¿°pw tI{µ
iºf/s]≥j≥ ]cn- j v I -cW XpeyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-
iº-fhpw s]≥j\pw ]cn-jvI-cn-°pw.
11.2 kwÿm\ s]≥j≥Im¿°pw B{in-X¿°pw kuP\y
NnIn’m ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
11.3 s]≥j\nse A]mIXIƒ ]cnlcn°m≥ s]≥j≥
IΩnjs\ \nban°pw.
11.4 H≥]Xmw iºf ]cn-jvI-cW DØ-c-hnse A]m-I-X-Iƒ
]cn-l-cn-°pw.
11.5 F¬.Un.F^v. k¿°m¿ \S-Ønb F√m ]n≥hm-Xn¬ \nb-
a-\-ßfpw ]p\x]cntim[n°pw. k¿∆-Ie - m-ime-Iƒ, hnhn[
tIm¿]td-j-\p-Iƒ, a‰p kzbw-`-cW ÿm]\-߃ F∂n-
h-bn-te-°p≈ \nb-a-\-߃ ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩn-j\p
hnSpw.
11.6 knhn¬ k¿∆okv Agn- a Xncln- X hpw Imcy- £ - ahp- a m-
°pw- . a{¥nam¿ apX¬ ]©mbØwKw hscbp≈ P\
{]Xn\n[nIƒ, DtZymKÿ¿, PpUojy¬ DtZymKÿ¿
XpSßnbhcpsS kzØp hnhc߃ Khs◊‚n¬ ka¿∏n
°Wsa∂Xv \n¿_‘nXam°pIbpw Ah s]mXpP\ß
ƒ°p ]cntim[n°m\pXIpwhn[w k¿°m¿ sh_vssk
‰n¬ {]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw sNøpw. AgnaXn\n¿am¿P\Øn
\mbn ASn- ÿ m\ kuI- c y- ß ƒ G¿s∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw
k¿°m¿ B^o-kp-I-fnse CSØ-´p-Imsc I¿i\-ambn Hgn-
hm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
11.7 k¿°m¿ B^o-kp-Isf P\-ku-lrZ tkh\ tI{µ-ß-fm-
°p-Ibpw Hm^o-kp-I-fnse Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-
\mbn N´-ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.
11.8 Poh-\-°m-cpsS ÿew-am-‰-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw Hm¨sse≥
hgn \S-∏n-em-°pw. DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS ko\n-tbm-dn‰n ]´nI
hIp-∏ns‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-w.
11.9 Poh-\-°m-¿°mh-iy-amb Izm¿t´-gvkp-Iƒ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw Bh-iy-°m-cmb k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿°pw A≤ym-
]-I¿°pw `h\ \n¿ΩmW hmbv] e`y-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
11.10 k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-¿°v saUn-°¬ C≥jz-d≥kv G¿s∏-
Sp-Øp-w.
11.11 h\nXm Poh-\° - m-cpsS t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\ß- ƒ°v {]m[m\yw
\¬Ipw.
55
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

11.12 NnX- d n- ° n- S - ° p∂ k¿°m¿ Hm^o-kp-Isf Hcp IpS-°o-

gn¬ sIm≠ph-cp-∂X
- n\v Hm^okv tImwπ-Ik
v p-Iƒ \n¿an°pw.
11.13 Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-߃, bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ
t£a-\n[n t_m¿Up-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS `cWw kpXm-cy-
am-°p-∂-Xn\pw Agn-aXn Ah-km-\n-∏n°p-∂-Xn\pw Ãm‰yq-
´dn HmUn‰v hn`m-K-amb tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v hIp-∏ns\
kzX{¥ A[n-Im-c-߃ \¬In i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw B[p-
\n-I-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
11.14 Fwtπmbokv t{]mhnU‚ v ^≠v s]≥j≥Im¿ t\cnSp∂
{]iv\߃ tI{µk¿°mcpambn N¿® sNbvXv
]cnlcn°pw.
11.15 k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpsS Imcy£aX h¿[n∏n°m≥
IqSpX¬ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv ° cn°pw.
kab_‘nXambn P\߃°v tkh\w \¬Ip∂Xv
Dd∏m°m≥ Bhiyamb ]pXnb \nbaw \n¿an°pw.

12. Imem-h-ÿ, h\w, ]cn-ÿnXn

kwc-£-Ww
12.1 Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w aqe-ap-≠m-Im-hp∂ {]Xym-Lm-X-
߃ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Im¿jnI hnZ-Kv[sc Dƒs∏-SpØn
Hcp ka-{K-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n \S-∏n-em-°pw.
12.2 Zpc¥ \nhm-cW \nbaw Imcy£aambn \S∏m°pw.
12.3 \Zn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw aW¬£maw ]cn-l-cn-°p-
∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠p \ymb-
hn-e-tI-{µ-߃ hgn aW¬ e`y-am-°pw. \Zn-I-fpsS kwc-
£Ww Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-Iob kz`m-h-tØmsS \Zo-XS
AtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
12.4 C¥ybn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn BLm-X-]-T-\-I-Ωn-‰n-bn-√mØ aq∂p
kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv tIc-fw. ]cn-ÿnXn BLm-X-
]T-\-I-Ωn‰n cq]o-I-cn°pw.
12.5 I¿jI ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS Pe-tk-N\ amt\-Pvsa‚ v kwhn-
[m\w {][m\ Pe-tk-N\ t{]mPIvSv {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \S-∏n-
em°pw.
12.6 tIc-f-Ønse Ipf-ßfpw InW-dp-Ifpw XÆo¿Ø-S-ßfpw
Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m Pet{km-X- p-Ifpw kwc-£n-°p-∂-
Xn\pw ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂X- n\pw Xt±-iÿ
- m-]\
- ß
- ƒ°v Iogn¬
Pe-Pm-{KXm- k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw kv{XoIƒ°v
{]mXn-\n[yw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
56
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

12.7 ]cnÿnXn°pth≠n hnIk\sØbpw hnIk\Øn\p

th≠n ]cnÿnXnsbbpw _enIgn°msX c≠ns‚bpw
hf¿®bv°p th≠n Hcp ka\zbam¿Kw kzoIcn°pw.
12.8 Jcamen\yapƒs∏sSbp≈ F√mØcw amen\yßsfbpw
do˛ssk°nƒ sNbvXv ]cnÿnXn aen\oIcWw \n¿am¿
P\w sNøm\p≈ ]≤Xn°v cq]w \¬Ipw.
12.9 hmbp, sh≈w, aÆv, i_vZw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS aen-\o-I-
cWw \nb-{¥n-°m≥ ^e-{]-Z-amb \nb-a-ßfpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw
Bhn-jv°c-- n-°pw.
12.10 h\-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v {]tX-yI ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ipw.
12.11 h\wItø‰w, h\-\-io-I-c-Ww, \Zn-I-fn¬ aW¬ J\-\w,
Pe-t{km-X-kp-Iƒ \in-∏n°¬, hb¬ \nI-ج XpS-
ßnbh \nb-{¥n-°m≥ \nb-a-\S]SnIƒ I¿i\ambn \S-
∏n-em-°pw.
12.12 I≠¬°m-Sp-If - psS ]q¿W-amb kwc-£Ww Dd∏p hcpØpw.
12.13 ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]X-ym-LmX ]T-\-߃ \S-ØmsX h≥InS
hnIk\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°n√.
12.14 XÆo¿ XS-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-
߃ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ AS®v \S-∏n-em-°p-w.
12.15 hym-]-I-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ip∂n-Sn-°¬ \nb-{¥W
hnt[-b-am-°pw.
12.16 \mtim- ∑ p- J - a mbns°m≠n- c n- ° p- ∂ - sN¶¬ Ip∂p- I sf
]q¿W-ambpw kwc-£n-°pw.
12.17 aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂ \Zn-I-sf amen-\-y-ap-‡-am-°n
kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°pw.
12.18 amc-I-amb IoS-\m-in-\n-Isf I¿i-\-ambn \ntcm-[n-°pw.
12.19 ]g-h¿K-ß-fn-tebpw ]®-°-dn-I-fn-tebpw IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS
Afhv ]cn-tim-[n-®p \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw.
12.20 ssPh Irjn \bw IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-°p-Ibpw t{]m¬km-
ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. L´w-L-´-ambn AanX cmk-hf
{]tbmKw \nb-{¥n°pw.
12.21 `qhn-\n-tbm-K- \nb-a-Ønse A]m-I-X-Iƒ ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.
Irjn-`q-an, XÆo¿X-S-߃, ssPh-ssh-hn-[y tI{µ-߃,
Imb¬ Xocw, ]pg-tbmcw apX-emb {]tZ-i߃ kwc-£n-
°pw. Cu {]tZ-i-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\p {]tX-yI ]≤-
Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pw.
12.22 ]cn-ÿnXn k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈ \bhpw
\nb-a-ßfpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
57
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

12.23 sh≈m- b - W n- ° m- b ¬, imkv X mw- t Im´ Imb¬ F∂n- h -

bpƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m ImbepIfpsSbpw kwc-£W - Ø
- n\p
^e{]Zamb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
12.24 \Zn-I-fnepw Pem-i-b-ß-fnepw amen-\yw \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv
{Inan-\¬ Ip‰-am°pw.
12.25 ssPh-Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssPh hf-ß-
fp-sSbpw IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sSbpw KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-
Øp∂-Xn\v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw. Ch-bpsS Dev]m-Z-
\hpw e`-y-Xbpw Dd∏p hcp-Øpw.
12.26 ]cn-ÿnXn hnZ-ym-`-ymkw hym-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm-
\sØ F√m k¿°m¿-˛-F-bvUUv kvIqfp-I-fnepw tZiob
lcnXtk\m ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°pw.
12.27 Imem-h-ÿm hyXn-bm\w aqew D≠mIp∂ {]X-ym-Lm-X-
߃ t\cn-Sp∂-Xn\v tIc-fØ - n\v KpWI-ca - mb ka-{K-]≤ - Xn
imkv{X-hn-Z-Kv[sc Dƒs∏-SpØn Xøm-dm°pw.
12.28 \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Pe-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kwc-£n-
°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw Im¿jnI ]¶m-
fn-Ø-P-e-tk-N\ amt\-Pvsa‚ v \S-∏n-em°pw.
12.29 h\-Øn-\-IØpw h\m-Xn¿Øn-bnepw h\-hn-`-h-ßsf t\cn-
´m-{i-bn®p Ign-bp∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-°qSn ]¶m-fn-I-fm°n
h\-kw-c£ - W kan-Xn-If - p-sSbpw Ct°m Uh-e] - vsa‚ v IΩn-
‰n-I-fp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
12.30 h\-]-cn-]m-e-\hpw ssPh-ssh-hn-≤y kwc-£-Whpw \S-
Øm≥ Bh-iy- a - mb DtZ-ym-Kÿ - sc \nb-an-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v
]cnioe\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.
12.31 amen-\y \n¿Ωm¿P-\-Øn\pw amen-\y kwkv°-c-W-Øn\pw
\qX\ kmt¶XnI hnZy D]tbmKs∏SpØn ]pXnb kwhn-
[m-\-߃ XpS-ßpw.
12.32 amen-\y kwkv°c - Ww hntI-{µo-Ic - n-°pw. Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw
]e- ÿ-e-ß-fn-embn amen-\y kwkv°-cW tI{µ-߃
XpSßpw.
12.33 ]cn-ÿn-Xnbpw Bhm-k-h-y-h-ÿn-Xnbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ hnI-
k\ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ, hy-h-km-b-߃, sI´nS kap-®-b-߃
XpS-ßn-bhbv°v \nb{¥Ww G¿s∏SpØpw.
12.34 hmbp, sh≈w, i_vZw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS aen-\o-I-cWw \nb-
{¥n-°m≥ ^e-{]-Za - mb \nb-aß - fpw \S-]S- n-Ifpw Bhn-jv°-
-cn-°pw.
12.35 ]´-W-ß-fnepw {][m\ hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw s]mXp-I-°q-kp-
Iƒ XpS-ßpw.
58
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

12.36 ln¬ Sqdn-kw, Dƒ\m-S≥ Pe-KX

- m-KX Sqdn-kw, _o®v Sqdnkw
F∂n-ha - qew h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ ]cn-ÿnXn \io-Ic
- Ww D≠m-
Ip-∂-Xv XS-bm≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
12.37 \ne-hn-ep≈ h\w kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w I≠¬°mSp
Iƒ AS°w h\-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ ssPh-ssh-hn-[y {]tZ-
i-ßfpw kwc-£n-°pw.
F≥tUmkƒ^m≥
12.38 F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ acp∂pXfn-bpsS ^e-ambn \nX-y-Zp-
cnXw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw ZsØ-SpØp kwc-£n-
°pw. kwc£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Xs∂
\S-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-\p≈ kmº-ØnI˛NnIn’m
klmbw \¬Ipw. CXn\p kuI-c-y-an-√m-Ø-hsc {]tX-yI
tI{µ-߃ XpSßn ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°pw.
12.39 F≥tUmkƒ^ms‚ Xn‡^ew A\p`hn°p∂ tcmKn
Iƒ°mbn B[p\nI k÷oIcWßtfmSpIqSnb Hcmip
]{Xn Imk¿tImSv Bcw`n°pw.
aq∂m¿ `qan Itø‰w
12.40 aq∂m¿ Itø‰ `qan Hgn-∏n-°¬ F¬.Un.F^v. k¿°m¿
Hcp cmjv{Sob {]l-k\ - a
- m°n am‰p-Ib
- mWp sNbvXX
- v. aq∂m-
dnepw Nn∂-°-\m-enepw A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn Itø-dnb h\-
`qan Hgn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw.
`qan Gs‰Sp-°-epw am\pjnI]cnKW\bpw
12.41 Xpe-y-Xbpw \oXnbpw Dd-∏m-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-
°¬ kwhn-[m-\-߃ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn \S-∏m-°pw.
12.42 am¿°‰v hne In´p- ∂ - X n\v Bhiyamb \S]SnIƒ
kzoIcn°pw.
12.43 ]p\-c-[n-hmkw km[-y-am-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw am{X-ta, a‰p
hkvXp-h-I-Itfm hcp-am\ am¿§tam C√m-Ø-h-cpsS `qan
Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ib
- p-ff
- q.
12.44 hyhkmbhnIk\Øn\pw a‰mhiy߃°pambn {]tXyI
em≥Uv _m¶v ÿm]n°pw.
aZy-\n-tcm-[\w
12.45 hocyw-Iq-Snb hntZiaZy-Øns‚ DXv]m-Z\hpw hnX-c-Whpw
L´wL´ambn \n¿Ø-em-°pw.
12.46 hymP- a - Z yw, ab- ° p- a - c p- ∂ v , I©mhv XpS- ß nb elcn
]Zm¿∞-߃ ]q¿W-ambpw \n¿Ωm¿-P\w sNøpw.
59
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

12.47 Nmcmb \ntcm-[\w aqew sXmgn¬ \jvS-s∏´ sXmgnem-

fnI-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmkw ]q¿W-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
12.48 ]©m-bØv cmPv \K-c-]m-enI \nb-a-ß-fnse aZy-im-e-Isf
kw_-‘n®v P\-߃°v A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂ 232, 247 hIp-
∏p-Iƒ ]p\xÿm]n-°p∂Xns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-I-km-t¶-XnI
{]iv\-߃ ]Tn-®-tijw Xocp-am\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
12.49 DZ-b-`m\p IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´nse \n¿tZ-i-߃ ]q¿W-
ambpw \S-∏n-em-°pw.
kl-I-cW taJe
12.50 klIcWtaJebn¬ 3 iXam\w ]enibv°v Im¿jnI
hmbv] e`yam°pw.
12.51 klIcWtaJebv°mbn ISmizmkIΩojs\ \nban°pw.
12.52 AhiyhkvXp°fpsS hnXcWØn¬ klIcW taJe
bpsS ]¶v 25 iXam\ambn h¿[n∏n°pw.
12.53 kl-Ic - W taJ-eb
- psS \jvSw \nI-Øp-hm≥ D]-Ic
- n-°p∂
sshZy-\m-Y≥ IΩn-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v A]m-I-X-Iƒ Hgn-hm°n
\S-∏n-em-°pw.
12.54 klIcWkwLw BIvSpw dqfpw Imtem-Nn-X-ambn ]cn-
jvI-cn°pw.
12.55 kzm{ib kl- I - c W tImtf- P p- I ƒ°v t{]m’ml\w
\¬Ipw.
12.56 kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fn¬ P\m-[n-]- Xyw ]p\xÿm]n°pw.
12.57 kl- I - c W taJ- e - b nse s]≥j≥ B\pIqey߃
ImtemNnXambpw KpWIcambpw ]cnjvIcn°pw.

13. amen-\-y-ap‡ tIcfw

13.1 Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS
tIc-fsØ amen-\-y-ap‡ kwÿm-\-ambn am‰pw. Hmtcm
ho´nepw amen\ykwkvIcW _tbmKymkv bqWn‰pIƒ
Bcw`n°pw.
13.2 amen-\-y-\n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn-\mbn ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ hntI-
{µo-IrX amen-\y kwkvIcW kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°pw.
13.3 Ct∏m-gp≈ tI{µo-IrX amen-\y kwkvI-cW kwhn-[m\w
sIm≠p P\-߃°v D≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap´v Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-
\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn°pw.
13.4 F√m ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿]-td-j≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw {][m-\-

60
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

s∏´ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw \ho\ coXn-bn-ep≈ Adhpime-

Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.
13.5 Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pdw-X-≈p∂ amen-\-y-߃ tiJ-
cn®p kwkv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-
cn-°pw.
13.6 D]tbmKn® km[\Øn¬ \n∂pw aqe]Zm¿∞w hos≠
SpØv (dossk°nƒ) Jcamen\y߃ \n¿am¿P\w sNøpw.
13.7 hoSp-If
- nepw kvIqfp-If
- nepw sh¿an Itºm-knMv kwhn-[m\w
hym-]n-∏n-°pw.
13.8 tI{µ \nb-a-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv amen-\-y
-߃ (C˛-th-Ãv) kwkvIcn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]p\¿Nw-{I-aWw
\S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Bh-i-y-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw.
13.9 kpÿnc hnI-k\w e£-y-am°n lcnX ]cn-]m-e\ coXn-
bn¬ lcnX kmt¶-XnI hnZ-y-Iƒ hym-]-I-am-°pw.
13.10 hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw kvIqfp-I-fnepw D≠m-Ip∂
aen\Pew AXXp ÿe-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ kwkv°-cn-°pw.
13.11 πmkv‰nIv D]tbmKw Ipdbv°pw. tdmUv \n¿amWØn\v
πmÃnIv D]tbmKn°pw.

14. s]mXp-Im-cyw
14.1 A[n-Im-c-Øn-tedn 60 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Btcm-K-yw, ASn-
ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\w, hnZ-ym-`-ym-kw, kmº-Øn-Im-h-
ÿ, ]cn-ÿnXn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn®v [h-f-]-{X-an-d-°pw.
14.2 500 tImSn cq]bv°v taep≈ ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏p-Isf hne-bn-
cpØn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ apJ-y-a-{¥n-bpsS A≤-y-£-
X-bn¬ {]tX-yI kwhn-[m-\w G¿s∏SpØpw.
14.3 C˛-s]-bvsa‚ v kwhn-[m-\-a-S-°-ap≈ t]∏¿clnX Kth-
tWgvkv kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n-em°pw (t]-∏¿sekv Kth-tW-gk v )v
14.4 P\- ß - f psS amdp∂ PohnX ioe- ß ƒ°- \ p- k r- X - a mbn
tjm∏vkv B‚ v FÃm-ªn-jvsa‚ v BIvSv ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.
14.5 s]mXp-P\ tkh-I-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ k¿°m¿ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-
cpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn k¿°m¿
\b-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn-®v \S-∏n-em-°pw.
14.6 k¿°m¿ k¿∆okv \nb-a-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ tbmK-yXm am\-Z-
fi-߃ Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°pw.
14.7 P\-ß-fpsS kpc-£sb ap≥\n¿Øn {Ia-k-am-[m\ \S-]-Sn-
Iƒ i‡am°pw.

61
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

14.8 s]mXp-˛-k-z-Im-cy apX¬ \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

\nbaw ]cn-jv°-cn-°pw.
14.9 {]mY-anI sXfn-hmbn hoUntbm Zri-y-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-°pw.
14.10 kv{XoIƒ°pw Ip´nIƒ°psaXnscbp≈ AXn-{Ia߃
ssIImcyw sNøphm≥ AXnthK tImS-Xn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°pw.
14.11 C¥ybpsS ap≥cmjv{S]Xn tUm.F.]n.sP.A_vZpƒIemw
2005˛¬ tIcfhnIk\w e£yan´v Xbmdm°n \¬Inb
tIcfm hnj≥ 2010 CSXpap∂Wn k¿°m¿ \S∏nem°n
bn√. tIcfm hnj\n¬ \n¿tZin® ]cn]mSnIƒ kab
_‘nXambn sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap∂Wn k¿°m¿
\S∏nem°pw.

15. Xeÿm\ \Kc hnIk\w

15.1 tIcfØns‚ Xeÿm\sa∂ \nebn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw
\KcØns‚ hnIk\Øn\v {]tXyI {]m[m\yw \¬Ipw.
Xeÿm\hnIk\Øn\v apJya{¥n sNb¿am\mbn
a{¥nXe IΩn‰n°pw No^v sk{I´dn sNb¿am\mbn
DtZymKXe IΩn‰n°pw cq]w \¬Ipw. CXn\mbn {]tXyI
^≠v _P‰n¬ Dƒs∏SpØpw. Xeÿm\Øv sh≈s∏m
°Øn\v imizX]cnlmcw D≠m°phm\pw ]m¿hXo
]pØ\mdns‚ ip≤oIcWØn\pw ]≤XnIƒ Bhnjv°
cn°pw. dnMv tdmUpIƒ, ^vssf HmhdpIƒ F∂nh \n¿an
°pIbpw sat{Sm sdbnens‚ km[yXm]T\w \SØp
Ibpw sNøpw.

16. CXc C\߃

16.1 tZhkzwt_m¿UpIfpsS kzX{¥`cWmhImiw \ne
\n¿Øpw.
16.2 hnap‡`S tIm¿]tdjs‚ {]h¿Ø\߃ Imcy£a
am°pw.
16.3 k¿°mcnXc k∂≤kwLS\IfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃°v
t{]m’ml\w \¬Ipw. CXn\mbn {]tXyI AtXmdn‰n
cq]oIcn°pw.
16.4 -hnIk\{]h¿Ø\߃ GtIm]n∏n°phm≥ National
Centre for Sustainable Development F∂ ÿm]\w
Bcw`n°pw.
16.5 Ip´\mSv ka{KhnIk\Øn\pw Ip´\mSv ]mt°Pns‚

62
sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn {]IS\]{XnI

Imcy£aamb \SØn∏n\pambn Ip´\mSv hnIk\

AtXmdn‰n cq]oIcn°pw.
16.6 Hmtcm \ntbmPIafieØnepw \nbak`mwKw A[y£
\mbpw hyXykvX taJeIfnse hnZKv[¿ AwKßfmbp
ap≈ cmjv{SotbXc D]tZiI Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcn®v
hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃ Imcy£aam°pw.
16.7 kmaqly{]h¿ØI¿°v t£a\n[nbpw s]≥j\pw
G¿s∏SpØpw.
16.8 {]mtZinI Nm\epIsf t{]m’mln∏n°pw. tI_nƒ Sn.hn.
s\‰v h ¿°pIfn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂h¿°pw {]mtZinI
]{X{]h¿ØI¿°pw t£a\n[nbpw s]≥j\pw G¿s∏
SpØpw.

D]kwlmcw
tIcfØns‚ hnIk\°pXn∏n\mbp≈ I¿a]cn]mSnIfmWv
{]IS\]{XnIbneqsS P\߃°v bp.Un.F^v. ka¿∏n°p∂Xv.
tIcfØns‚ ka{KhnIk\hpw Zcn{ZP\hn`mKßfpsS D∂a
\hpw Htc thKXbn¬ \S∏m°m\p≈ \n›bZm¿VyamWv
"hnIk\hpw IcpXepw' F∂ Bibw kzoIcn°m≥ bp.Un.F^n\v
{]tNmZ\taInbXv. A©ph¿j°meambn hnIk\apcSn∏v A\p`
hn°p∂ tIcfØns‚ ka{KhnIk\w bmYm¿∞yam°pIbpw,
Zcn{ZP\hn`mK߃°v {]tXyI ]cnc£ \¬In Ahsc PohnX
Øns‚ apJy[mcbnte°v Db¿Øns°m≠phcnIbpw sNøpI
F∂XmWv bp.Un.F^ns‚ hnIk\kao]\w. hnIknX tIcf
sa∂ P\ßfpsS kz]v\w km£mXvIcn°ptºmƒØs∂, P\
PohnXsØ ZpcnX]q¿Wam°p∂ amen\y{]iv\Øn\v ]cnlmc
ap≠m°n, amen\yap‡ tIcfw krjvSn°m\p≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ°pw
Cu {]IS\]{XnIbn¬ {]m[m\yw \¬Inbn´p≠v. Zmcn{Zyan√mØ
tIcfhpw, amen\yap‡amb tIcfhpw F∂ almkz]v\߃
bmYm¿∞yamhptºmƒ Hcp kpµctIcfamWv krjvSn°s∏Sp∂Xv.
P\ßfpsS I¿atijnbpw, k¿°mcns‚ C—mi‡nbpw ka\z
bn∏n®psIm≠v Cu {]IS\]{XnIbnse \n¿tZi߃ \S∏m°m≥
k¿°m¿ XeØn¬ apJya{¥n sNb¿am\mbn Hcp ÿncw kwhn
[m\w G¿s∏SpØpw. A¿≤ hm¿jnI AhtemI\ßfneqsS Cu
]≤XnIfpsS \SØn∏pw ]ptcmKXnbpw hnebncpØpw.
bp.Un.F^v _lpP\ka£w ka¿∏n°p∂ Cu {]IS\ ]{Xn
Ibnse I¿a]cn]mSnIƒ bmYm¿∞yam°m\p≈ AwKoImchpw

63
 hnIk\hpw IcpXepw

Ahkchpw \¬In sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂WnbpsS i‡amb

Khs◊‚ns\ tIcfØnse P\m[n]Xy hnizmknIƒ A[nImc
ØnseØn°psa∂v R߃ {]Xymin°p∂p. Bk∂amb \nba
k`m sXcs™Sp∏n¬ kwÿm\sam´p°v a’cn°p∂ bp.Un.F^v
ÿm\m¿∞nIsf thm´p \¬In hnPbn∏n°Wsa∂v {]_p≤cmb
thm´¿amtcmSv bp.Un.F^v. kwÿm\kanXn kvt\lmZcßtfmsS
A`y¿∞n°p∂p.

bp.Un.F^v.kwÿm\ IΩn‰n

64