Ng'·.·'uy8n van BID.

Hoang 'Kim

'.,:- _. -. - - - -, .. ~ ,- - , :- ' '7

. . .

Keith Fahrney, Rod Lefroy, 'Hernan Ceballos

Bth I, ,iI!' th- I "kI-

_, - -'-."-'- .-' ~ "- .. --. - --- .. - --.' -,

__: ,'aRO'~I[~n, I • ,_'e WQ,rl 1_>,

,11:0'1001_---------------------_

:2~ (OOi - .- - _ - - - - _ - - - 1M - - - - ~'.' -

_~u

'Thi,lnl tlhl," ma,i' tIFUJ'G'ng, Nl,ing IUlqng" Kinlh ti (Enviir'onmeHiltaJII'y f[ri;e,nd~y', Enel"'gy'~ Economic)

~

;-/'"

, ,

-

, - -

,

-

':

-

-

G

-

-

I

Bioei&aa.o:l,

Hiij!,O '1~,te,r'

With 1.0% in volume of bioethanel ~ up to. G million tons of cq~ emH,t~:d 'pe:r year could be reduced

,,.

1111 1.1 ~

!i:ii ~

/' ~-

J'

Thu'e wong 11,,50/,0'

(7 .37 5 trieu Iit)

iC" '1 7"9'" 61jj) I: j[" ue, ':',,1/0

(51. 044 trieu ,bt)

r5tl,g sal 64.1062 trieu lft

Hmh 1: Th'i trttOng Bioethanol nam 21007

',,"

}i;r<:n..J~':viI.' Kuakoon P' ".'~y'- -achomks 'J-~m 'iL:l,A Klana iron 1,0 Sriroth 2- 10'>0""'.-8:,'"

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'Nude khao ~li_6%,

6,:2 4····,·2-~ll',-' ~llJJU',~ ·l'tt~-

.;,_ ~ ". ...•. .r I ',"-I .. ~r;;,. L. I " ~

R'mh .1: T:h'~ trtrDng: :Fuel Ethanol nam ,2008

Brazil

"

Kh-- ..... '~ .. _~ [·'1' I ' .r t , mot so :1' .. ,C":, nh -''':~'1- liet

uu quat m,OI so cay m len, teu

r

sinh hoc chiu han tren the giai

va VietNam

~

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:n(Ji, mach ,IQ'lOW lang :ron.oai ta,

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1 0% Eni~.fl'o.J 90'% G:=u;:oline

:Hydlrotysis '.

SggbaridgQlI!!i,Q:g,

1

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Trun:g Q,uloc: ,_ Saln;, cao IIU'Ongl

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B,razii~ "" S,a,n, mla dtpong

,F

Nlii'g'eri:a .. S,a,n

Tha,ii Lan _, ,S,anll mia 'd'lfO'n'g

Viiit Nam _, ,S,an

NO. A

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[. I· I 'liIi:I! [ .

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ue

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l'

.1 San 13[' cay: nhien lieu, sinh h,OIC chiu han co loi

.. ' IP II!I I!II!I., .,

,l ~ ~ _ I _ ~ ~_

the canh tranh C8,101 tren 'the gioi va Vil~t Nam

f ~

• Hien trang san Vi~t Nam Via tiem Dang su

F

dung san lam nhien Ii~11 sinh hoc

• Thong tilt du an va mQt sla, k,Bt qua buoc dAu

1", C:a}l .s,inl co hieu Slu,at thu

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hoi con cao, Igl;l~ia rat canlh

__ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _. _.~ ~., .".:_ _ "_.:"!l _ "_:"!l _ _ ". _

tranh ·SID V'1(1li Ic,alc. cay Ikhac

-

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Choppin~

•

DByin:!:!;

•

•

•

Comparison ofeconomic value of ethonal production using difference raw materials (R'l\tIB/ton) in, Guangxi, China, 2008

C as8 till, Cas£8.W S!i1g1U" ,mola~~ WB'iZEll whe9it iliUJt9tO 8,w,c@i
fl"eSlh !['oo,t 'tty clupS eane pOEaltn
._. - _.
IP,r!iCle ,oif'r3!\v 450 JJ.25~1 3180 ~,@O 153'0 :1.6'40 800 48&1
mtiil:.er-ial'l
., 2,.8 Ui 5 :3.2, 328 :, :8.7'
IR3!\V
C\~Ll~~mptiJ~ll
co~t,~r~~v 3]1;50 3i5001 (ir'80 4;500 ,489:0 53;,19 720@ 4'17'10
Itl.aileirl3J1
lP!tI~Clt~\Wg e\~st 8~1) 6:1)0 7"llm 5@0 :8001 80@ :80~1 :8001
Cod ,~r etl!t~~lill 39:50 4-JlO~1 '''8' 51)0~1 :569:6 61179 :80~'@ 497'16
IP!fiot ,~tr etlt~~Ii~l 5(iUO S6mal 5600 5600 :56~1) 5~;@0 :5600 :560'0
_.fJ •. '.f_J .. Source: Tian Yi Nong ~ 200:8

Rk~e X X 0_2:81
M 0, X X O_·.~M).:5
aize . Cassav-a X - - - X 0.148

----

x

x

x

,~ stem

x X 10,243
X X 10,4.9,0 D' ,_iii. .. 't- 'b' - - - . '1 -_... . .:11 .. ·t- _iii. - . -b _ .. , - - . 't-' -- cj ·1 .c'·l.'oe ··:aDD-, pro'Uiuc,.l.'DD I'-ry raw ma,e:Da,

jp,l'oduetli,on let~31n;DI, 1ft

FIll dlU.otiOilil, 8U18no:~ lfl1aly

P~Odlt(:don [e¢d,~ ftlhH11

1,20

75

3,0 1:80 .5A1OO
.. ~ ~ it ~"ij )
~I
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gO 1lOClJ 'S OOClJ
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SO 40 j :2!O~
, . ~ '. -
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cem

S euree: CLAYlJC-A. Data eelleoted

- - - -

cassava, sUI'reef potato Qn.a sw,eet' sorghum~

SW'e-et ~St@l'ghil.ilm,

35

125

'Oi("fi to-v.

I'" 3·',10· ifro Q~, , V

C fi'" B' ',OJ tb. "

[ ". ~ :~ '; ' •• ', ; •• , •••• , > •• ",' ",., 1,"" . .', " .. ', ~ .. , I

tI8~,tlVt' _, 0,,. "tOe ,_,un 0, '

i ;] 5 tj'ha, I:yGM • 1,50 lLt EbDHJt

i 3" 150 iLt EtO:Ujhafye,ar. ~ CQi$~, US' 1, :1'000 ibaJ'J'e;et1~

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• III! t ", . ,. •

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ngheo vai chi phi 1(l'fi.u tuthap.

.il"

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T '. ---""QI" A.·, C··...,.' ---. m chis V:,·'iI,:f\,t·- 'N··-·'··· ---:-

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, """ "

Ba van de cap thiet toan can

• Khung hoangnang lU'tptg

0)1

• Hiem boa 'moli trtrl(mg

_I Bm,@n ,d8ij khi bau loan cAu

'.'

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~< khong khi

* ngudn mroc * sinh heat

I '_,; ~I

• An ninh Itr01lg th1}!c

it Q '"1> s: t =h Ii' .... ,iIj' - ~'I dan xuat sen uft

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BIOTEC

• __ I;iiII>.-mM

C aSS'RV~ and St arch Techno logy Re se arch Unit

i!

. tLrllsin

9 clh~ b va. 1m

I '" ,;:;_ am can

Dong ng

•

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~ ,~ ',". ~ ~

da lam gi8m chi phi SaD xufit 'va V~:D chuY'I@n

if'

'T,:l sao ca,,. Sian :1,4,

th,~ canh tranh cac

'I

4~; lam, bi,o:fu,e'ls ?'

1"" Hil~U, sruilt thu hi,i ,cOn eao, gi.:a :r,it ~iOO U'~ so vIi ,c,ie C!iy khic

1'" Chin hill" ttl ErQng;f chiu ,ttI"t nghCQ 'Veai. chli :phi diu m thi'p.,

~.J!I -iii. ~,", "11...- - ,iSo. ,oj __

"'" San lla Dg)U!On auang b,t ee n:ang:

suit 'c;u t~rm cao' vi, :H'an :t~ng: 14n,.

,. San xnat hit,R 41 co' nbilng ~ong: sin ct,t :n.:an:g su.it ,c'u "tlWm 'v.a him eae va, tiep tile p:hi't t:rien nihilRg giong 8an. m6li

,., eli sin eil) hrun lu.C1ng 'tinh bit ca..o 'v.a dheh,ilen, w,fe nhfeu l,oti san ph'm, li;m :t~~g t:hJllJ'c~; tbJlJc lId~'m; t'hite :In pat sti~ 'vi lI;l:m CO(R!",,..,

,. I),ren ki,n kinh, 'ta xl, h,ijiil 'thU,"tR l'C1i.

pilil tdlefl, '5:'n thiCh lh4P ~ ben. vil:ng 1" s(t' dung: ~'"fi lit k"ha vi '{ilt :8"" n:ghllin, 41, lim gtim phi v,n chuyein

IKhaii 'tha[c cac caIY:',' nlhliein Ilieu s,iinh h[DC chiu han la'e

- !!!III! I!! I!!! !!!I

t';'ng C,ft hoA""1 tlh'u nhQp che "'~'" nO-Ing hoA. s'a'll"[n' xua'""":t nlh'o:J'

_'ul_i_l ,_:_'ui _1_[,',_ ,I _J __ -' __ 1_,,,,1 ~I '~_I_':_' ~U!I~ _I_':_:_J[ _I_[,,::_,~ __ _l __ '_:· __ _I .:_[

- I!!!! , !!II! _ I 1_

~ rJh-- ,!I -g- A,~' eh - a I-g-[ Plh- -. 1111 v~ ~h- -,!& -g- M'" Y'~ LSliit='IIII-n-' h- '-.

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,

,

:H'i1en, trang san, V':i1et Nam 'v,a

'. '.- - '.

, ,

tiem 1I.30g sir dyog san lam.

nhien Ileu sinh h,IOIC

• •

, "

• 'N aog sua:t va Sian luqng san lelia nhie'u

f!"

tinh aa tang len :g~p Idoi rna mOt trong

nhirng nguyen nhan cbinh la (fa sir Idyng cac giang sin moi cO nang suit cao va ky tbuiit tanh tac s,in thich bt}'p ben vting

T· 1".·!i . .,. ·C· -', : ' " ... , . " -'--: ~,~ ... :j,;I1,.. .... ~, ...... , ., ·b:·· ... - ,. '1 .. ,. ._.,.ll ,:,- I '-'1'," ,j..,.. -.. .(. ] 9- Q7~! '1''j1;,(i;,Q''\ .. , 'd'

~p.~.e..... ,as,Siai.va. \I':at.i.ElLJI.es II.UI:!Ur Jili8!.:ge. e,~ .r.e .. EH~t€"E!iIJi Ul . lEh .. u.am .. 00 ~,CIUVOJ iaifi".

'th~~r most i'm;pOl'ta'm C'h21t'a.cteri~tics.

ID4: 93.:1 ~:26 19:95 SM937 -2.6 (:S€€d) I Cl'A:Jr high yield,. :hi gh ~~cl-l

KIMt'95· 19:95 OMR~3 3,~ ]'7 -15 (sleed) RFCRC h~h yield; du,al 'porpoise'

!:fii lllJe' :3" Elttim:ated increa se ~n ,gr'o:s;s income of c a ssava farmers in, V'i etnam :as are ~ult of increased e assa va :Vie1<ib: ill. :2:0103: as cempared '00 ], 919 9

Cassava, area in 2003 (ba)

240.'108

1.0:50.000

3'71.700

1999

" s 9:'"

_" _-

;I' "-,' ~ :

2003

14~06

.

mcrease

(tJba)

"), ~,~, ~I~ IJJ!;J.

e

pnee

(SUS!

't ........ ' ... 6)··· . ~I~I_I;,:IJ~.

2--4-30

21=24-

.

meeme

due '00 highe.r yields (IUS)

1,,748.000

4:~,.749. 000

51.893.000

Somce: Ho"ang 'K:im~ Pham Van Bien, :Reinh.d.'t Ho,weterj Jeel.J. W'ang~, Tr,an 'Ngot Ng~in", K HUJO KaW'a:l1o~ Belnin Ceballes, 2005

Orr -" :Fte~-h. r:~o:t Starch. S~b :Han.rest PlJ91nt 'ly]De: :R.oIM
-,~:~ _f. _.':,
Vmi!;ty ~'m'odJ YJi~n~, cJon~l :~:Id index & :$'tiaili:e ~aJ~&
(mOf!Jh~) ~tJha) 0.4) (rJlmj ('l~) [~:ai~t,y UflJi:f~:ity
0,,,[0) 0,·,[0)
KM1~W 8~lO '35 to 28.:7 ]O~O 165 110 9
:11"-
KM198~5 8~1[J '34,~5 2:8.5 [9'8 103 9 91
,,",Ie
KMI98 ! 8·10 '32 :2 V,,6 8.,[9 16~ 8 9
.,,,,,,,~\!!, .. ,,,., , - -~' ..
KMI94 9·1l '3111) 2:8.'']' 9 • .5 58 8 9'
"'-- -- - - ,
Hltl] s-u l r1~j lj • .3 4",2 ':a 8 1
"."_"
! Harnessing water-usc-efficient biocnergy crops for enhancing livelihood opportunities of smallholder farmers in. Asia, Africa and Latin America (IFAD GRANT 19[74)

Hernan Ceballos \, Keith F:a1lu11ley2: ~ Nguyen Van B03 ~ Hoang Kim 3 ~ Rod Leri~y2:~ Bemado O:s;ptna4;) and Tian Yin'o~lgS

i CFA T Co.l.o:mbia.

:3 'vn ."'. c, snd N' , .... jtr ... )' Lam 'U[ 'i!'ilh)'iC;it"e~j''!1

_ nn~ ~ __ . J!. ,. Y'~~a !;!i_ _ _ .!:.!: __ ~ Q(IJ~..1

~ (fu,atlJ.g.",d, Sru.'b:tJ.'Opi cal CI.'!D,pS Research rr'nstiltlJ,te

~ CFA T Asia,

<j elLA "YU'CA eO[omibi~l

Ap dl;J g cae gi6ng san m~i, k,'y thu~t thim canh th~ch hQ"p va h~ lh6ng eanh tic hgp 19

I ella tllng vung "it Cfel) Y nghl8 'to I~n de nang

t; •

cao thu n~ap cha cac mong itl6 trong s{iJ'rJ

I I ~

F

Thong tin du an va mot so

k A.., '9 b F dOA

et qua mroc cau

I. ~ ...

'Do) ii1#!:ji;) .~~ e~I~~![!~

\'\

\.

,

~j.~ ';~d'l;• ~I ~ tlIi.~l '~~

- Ilirt-"!: ~~ Hz, 'f

. ~.1-"'n Nz,.1 .~tJ.!lM$o1'

S~e seil::eilon fbii:" Cg~:w;;;t Vl.em,-;!I M:!8Jj~o:1.!~ P,rr(d ei!:~ (M·~JftYI. ~ iBg, • ~~ ~~. ~l1l:. f\'~~.~) 11rtrn;lkl!laYKTIU j»rRjM!*m

,. In the 200l,=2007 ,p@riod,,,, a, total of 24,073, sexual seed, new' hybl~id. eaSS:3va elite clones from CIA T and ,37,,210 h(ybr,id, seeds '1:'"0,10, 96l,5 cross combinations in 'V'i,letnam,. 38 breeders' varieties (from Thailand, Colombia/ClA'l', Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam), :31 local farmers' varieties, were planted at Hung Loa Center and Nong Lam, University,

or- these :3'" 44 access i ,0, ' fit . S": o ;"f- ca c c ava 'WI~"'e; ." e ~ ected '

U!l. _ !oil _, _ _ _, Q, __ , ~~ _, ,_, " ..... ~ _ Q _.!! ,~

maintained, and eva! usted for' priority traits, Re sults of the; selection, 9~8 accessions were the heist

Ca"sQa"'V8" variety 1(M1"1"';'11]"- 4-0····

JI~'-: ':'.' ," 1 1'-1,,' 1· ... -, ', .. ,'

., Cassava variety KM140 ~s, a hybrid selected 'from, JK1lt9i8-1 x KM 36 cross, Kt\11410 is a, suppJ,p'mcntary variety' for main 'Valle..,' Kt\{'94, 'in order 'in ,extend biarv1es'ti:n:g 'tl me, wh iclt are D'OW ready for' ~ele(asle,

• ill South East region, planting at beginning rainy season and harvesting at 7 :~:8 and. 9 months after, ElvH 40 gave fresh root yields, of 23,.5~ 26.,7 and. 28 .. 7 ton/he, respectively, equal to that of I(N;~9,4-"

F~g,ure :2: -Starch oonteet of ,KJv.H. 40 harvested 8: months after planting \\VaS 28.4% :hif91'~r than that ofK1V194 (26.2.%)~ with .. s:ign.i£tcant difference

KM140

F

San la' cay n h }'II:eAn" lieu S' inh h h O-"C'"

I' I., 1",," '" :: I, I c 1 " :' ",I _>:', I" ( :1','

- - - - - ._ - - _', ._ .. - ~ -- iii -

"

""

chiu han. co loi the canh tranh

II [iI! !III [I!

.' ::1pp [W!::?!)J Gil; 'fOsj Pp.i¥j)l LMk lIP M m::Wf ~ ~ ~ iLlthRo;;tmr DI;!Mt'lfIi-C

.' ,~ fwn !.'N&O M-:tM,ro' (;IMp' ':Iplt Bit Mm .grp:! NO e.aUU'f ltb 1M ~ ~ ~ (1a,~""i

s, 1l:!Y1'!~

.' EW!l! t'lJ1w Am" 2'rrEiWt IHn ifijM §M:J!)L car FmtH;;i&O ~ ~I • ~Hl1 Kc.!:ffflff .' 'me: It',.' ria'!W htt:r:N DmPIm %*14* IJfmPftl ~ ~ ~ f.Qje~"f r.:i4-tlhri$

.' MgW ElifP(1I Cilf c!d:!'i'I::i)R 'm Cs\JJM'!:I! Ell fiI LIl; Slit oop~, NAB ~ !W~ ~ (~tDIIII~. e~

!IT-'I:!iSS~"'!!ii ~ !l1!l'F1,J!JI ~]Qb I,.~~~ FN'td ~'~~

~ Corii5s.ri ... ~JIIt

~'lhD ~filI.aS.ill ertef]lllSE! ,~&,.,~

~ ~""$,!lIl"'l'iI ~~"'~

1'!k!!<z-tllil!1lIO!!:Il!l{l 'For IBlofyg-J Elillflrolls:: OP'lllOftU~~ers; .!Ill!::! R;;s;kJ; Sg.r'!PiI;lITl ~Q;r IBI~I,J[~

'L - - ._- - .- ._- ('1"" - - - - C· ' .. _' ._ ._- ._- _ _ V' .'.- t

_.' c···· '. I. -:', .. - -.'.' . II. ':'. 'I I" .' -' "1" .' I I -: '.,' . ':', I. ':, .-':" ':.' .J: . '. s : "I

.,essons rOlm>,Rssava - .... lie:

1. Six Essential Conditions (61:Ms) for a Successful CassavaRecD Program and Establishment of' a 'Vietnam Cassava Program (VNCP)

2. Ten Mutual Link-up Extension, Activities (1IOTs)

3 Establishment of'Dernonstration Fields and FP:R,

Sou t"lce:i: Hoang :Ki.m, :P',bam Van B']en, Relnba:t"dt Howeler 2003" http://\V\V1v~ fao~ol~d,'o:crcp/D091IYm 177eIY11771jOS.,htJn#e:h4

EncioIlllJ'a;g(! :a,do,p,tion :9ud Id'isiJelll~l1a:ti,On.

Sel'EH~.It' the JIlOSt suita ble pi~ot sites

Or.,::il!l!li'l' e

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'faI.1nen,'

f~eld days

Ftese1arcih PI~bl~D1 Diagnosi:s wliJtb farmers

Potentialsolutions

IMlcldel1 to ext1e!nld technlo~logliiies d1eivel1oped ""S,ustaiiiln,abiiillliiity of C:as,s,av',a Produlctioln" thlr'ough FPR and IFPE

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Lessons '110m Cassavaviet

lOT Mutual Link-up Extension Activities

:l. rhungldem Trials
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S Iham VilBlli FJa,rme:r tours:
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'91- trnn,g k.et k,im 'Umong RecogniUmuJ pr.[a,is!~ :md r'ewlrd
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lO~ 'Thanh 1 1 ~ il d Ii 'Est~bUSb. :8.olOd, farmertpetwrnr:k.
~IP m,a'D~ JJ(U u~m. 'urm,~~ .. a'D. :B.1IO~ "'""I-hi

II.e cassava genG11l.e.,

Research efforts '[01 increase c assava pro d,nctivity.

Miakirllg cassava cultivation sustainable and competitive for ethanol production:

Mutation breeding and biotechnology on cassava for bio- ethanol future energy Potential of cassava as a rotational crop wiih tropical sugar beet 01· ! and sweet sorghum.

• 1l1g.1"o\tu~niY'·

Basic agronomic practices to improve production.

- Organic disease centro 1 in organized oassa va pro duction

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.. P't)st-hall'~t and Proce:ssiH,g teehn ologies.

Small scale processing for ethanol production.

Cassava biotechnology and. p ost -harvest: 'the interface and, issues for the future. Post-harvest handling of high 8111gaL1~ varieties of cassava,

The issue of scale in cassava processing.

Development of ICGiSt- effective 6.nzyn:H~s Ito reduce cassava processing costs. Potentia] for developing' natural enzymes,

C'Ii~e Oil Pri~ 11US; ·~I

eUi!~~11 PrQd!lJ~tio~

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vy-'C' trieR ,th,[~ giM (Ngufil:n,: lEA Tas,k ,30 report May 2007 ')