DATABASE MANAGEMENT

SYSTEM

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 What Is a DBMS?
 A very large, integrated collection of data.
 Models real-world enterprise.
• Entities (e.g., students, courses)
• Relationships (e.g., Tarkan is taking CENG302)
 A Database Management System (DBMS)
is a software package designed to store and
manage databases.

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Why Use a DBMS?

Data independence and efficient access.

Reduced application development time.
Data integrity and security.
Uniform data administration.
Concurrent access, recovery from crashes.

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 These layers
must
Structure of a DBMS consider
concurrency
control and
recovery
 A typical DBMS has a Query Optimization
layered architecture. and Execution
 This is one of several Relational Operators
possible architectures;
each system has its own Files and Access Methods
variations. Buffer Management

Disk Space Management

DB
Levels of Abstraction
External External External
 Many external schemata, Schema 1 Schema Schema 3
2
single conceptual(logical)
schema and physical Conceptual Schema
schema.
◦ External schemata describe how Physical Schema
users see the data.

◦ Conceptual schema defines

logical structure
◦ Physical schema describes the
files and indexes used.
 DATABASE MODELS

Database Model: a collection of logical constructs

 hierarchical model ☞
 network model ☞
 relational model ☞
 object-oriented model ☞
 object/relational (= post-relational) model
☞

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 Hierarchical Model
☝
A

B C

D E F C1 C2

D1 F1 F2

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 Network Model
☝

Company Customer

1 1 1

M M M
Product Invoice Payment

1 1

M M
InvoiceLine

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 Relational Model 1

Class ID Class Name Student Name Address

ID
1 IA&D2 1 John Far West
2 ClassA 2 Tom Riverside
3 ClassB 3 David Lake Austin

Student Class Name Address

ID ID
1 2 John Far West
2 3 Tom Riverside
3 1 David Lake
Austin
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 OBJECT-ORIENTED MODEL

Class Student Department

studentsInDept()

studentsInClass() printTranscript() profInThisDept()

inherit

Grad
Student

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 Object/Relational Model
Relational
Model

Object-oriented
Model

Object-relational
Model
☝
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* material from: http://www.ktdata.co.kr/ktdata/kthome7/zeus_5.htm
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DATA ENTRY – ADDITIONAL
CONSIDERATIONS
 Barcode scanners
 USB or
 Wireless attached to a
Palm or Pocket PC
 Pocket PC
 WiFi 802.11g, Bluetooth
 Wireless networks (real-
time on demand systems)

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 Thank You

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