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The Book of Earths - 9781605064154
The Book of Earths - 9781605064154
IR.IEADING
SERIES
THE BOOK OF
EARTHS
Hollow Earth, An,cient Map's" Adantis, and 'Other Theories
BY
EDNA KENTON
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ISBN 9781605064154
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By
Edna Kenton
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vii
PUBLISHER'
PREFACE
About the Book "This is a compendium of theories of he shape of the Earth, along with a great deal of 'Earth Mystery' lore. R chly illustrated, the Book of Earths includes many unusual theories, inclu ing Columbus' idea that the Earth is literally pear-shaped, modern theo ies that the Earth was originally tetrahedral, and so on. Kenton als including the ancient Babylonians a cosmology, and those of the Peruvi discusses modern alternative theorie Strangely enough, she misses or igno Rowbotham. This is the only apparent covers many traditional theories d Egyptians, Hindu and Buddhist ns, Aztecs and Mongols. She also such as that of Reed and Koresh. es the modern flat earth theory of mission in this definitive study.
Kenton has no apparent axe to grind: his is simply a very readable survey ofthe Iiteratu reo If you have any intere tin' Earth myste ries'."
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CONTENTS
P EFACE MENTS ST IN SPACE EARTH FTHE WORLD OF TH E WORLD AL EARTH NIAN UNIVERSE N UNIVERSE N CATASTROPHE
VII
1 2 5 18 33
46 49
58
62 70 75
78 83 112
THE LOST A LANTIS LOST LAN D TREES OF T MOUNTAIN THE WHEE SYSTEMS 0 THE SQUAR F TH E WEST E WORLD OF THE WORLD OF LlFE EGG INDICOPLEUTES THE UNIVERSE EARTH OF COSMAS NIVERSE NGOL WORLDS MAPS OF T DANTE'S U E EARTH F COLUMBUS IVERSE RD'S UNIVERSE IN THE UNIVERSE N WHE ELS OCTAVES LLOW SPHERE EDRAL EARTH HY EARTH THE HEART OF THE COSMOS ST. HILDEG THE EARTH WHE ELS UP THE WORL EARTH A H THE TETRA BIBLIOGRA
124
136
240 246
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many people this collectio of representations of the Earth and its relation to the Univer e would have been impossible. For permission to use copyright materi I I am indebted to D. Appleton and Company, the Clarendon Press, the ambridge University Press, Cassell & Co., Ltd., Gall and Inglis, the Guidin Star Publishing House, the Kosmon Press, Luzac & Co., Marshall Jones Co pany, Macmillan & Co., Ltd., Popular Astronomy, Frederick A. Stokes Com any, Edward Stanford, Ltd., and the New York World; and also to Col. Jam s Churchward, Dr. E. A. Wallis Budge, Dr. William Fairfield Warren, Mr. Ma shall B. Gardner, Miss Mary Elizabeth Litchfield, Mrs. Richard Folkard, and rs. Daniel G. Brinton. For assistance in tracing material lowe thanks to arious members of the staffs of the Metropolitan Museum, the Muse m of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, the Museum of the Hisp nic Society of America, the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania, th American Geographical Society, the Swedenborg Library of the Church f the New Jerusalem, Brooklyn, the New York Society Library, and the New York Public Library. In various translations I was aided by Dr. Arth r Livingston of Columbia University, and by an unknown member of th staff of the Biblioteca Nacional de Habana. Mr. Andrew Dasberg gave v luable suggestions in the choice and arrangement of various figures and plates. Special thanks are due Mrs. Mabel Reber without whose researc es through numberless volumes this book would have lacked many of th representations it contains. Special thanks are also due many members of the staff of the New York Public Library in which most of these figures of Earth and the Universe were collected. EDNA KENTON September, 1928 New York
co-operation
of
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HIS BOOK OF EA Earth taken from by itself; then an still others as I happene the casual collection--
THS began years ago, with a single little figure of what old book I do not know. For a long time it lay ther, come upon by chance, was laid beside it; and on them, always by chance. Old odd maps joined aps of the Earth, the Moon, the heavens. It was
never a collection in the usual sense of the word, because it was so casual; but, such as it was, it is the origin of this book. For it occurred to me, not long ago, that it wou Id e "fu n" to put them all togethe r, and ma ny othe rs with the m, chose n to fill in the ga ps of the origina I grou p. Luckily for the fun of it, what we know about th for we live in a universe we know perhaps less. I day we know, but also than "guessed" to be th It would include not on older the better; diagra cosmogonies of religion poets, and of savages. I hypotheses, or merely fl to-day; since history te centu ry's fa Ise doctrine any age or race are quit the search about to begin would not be limited to Earth, else it would have ended before it began; of which we know little, and on a planet of which would include not only what we know, or think tony-thing that has been believed or felt or no more picture of the Earth and its place in the universe. y science, modern and ancient, but tradition, the s or pictures based on little more than folk-lore; great and small; cosmogonies of philosophers, of would gather together pictured theories, guesses, ghts of pu re imagination, whether "true" or "fa Ise" ches us nothing if it does not teach us that one s another centu ry' s truth, a nd that the mista kes of as illuminating as any "truth" by which it lived.
Th is collection of pict res, therefore, wou Id not be "scie ntific," not "selected" to prove one hing or to disprove another, not prejudged by any standard but that of a has guessed this Earth t figure of the body was sou rces, once those so necessity for judgment only. ecord told in pictures and diagrams of what man be ever since he first began to wonder what the on which he lived. It would be free play through rces we re discovered; play un ha mpered by any r criticism, since what was sought was the record
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And so the search began, and t e story of the search is personally as interesting as what it uncovered. t would be endless--that was clear from the beginning, and so it must b made deliberately brief. It could not include everything, even if "eve hing" came promptly to the surface. But there were high lights in the reco d, and these began to show dimly from the first. The rest was a matter of lazing an unpathed trail that would lead to the goal--the record; but that ust allow for twists and turns, by-paths, now and then blind alleys in whic often, as it proved, lurked the "tip" that had been lacking when one turned into them. More and more, as the search we t on, and one figu re of Earth was added to another, it seemed worth wile to bring a large number of them together. Inevita bly, in such a c lIection of ma n 's atte mpts to d raw the planet on which we live and its rei tions to the heavenly bodies by which it is su rrou nded, the re wou Id be su rprising simil itudes, ide ntifications, recognitions, even a queer unity. here would be, too, in such a collection, enormous differences, opportuni y for endless comparison and endless wondering over the figures imag d by those supremely courageous men, the questioners of Space. They are the men--anywhere, at any time--who have looked up at the
unanswering heavens, and asked, lights in the sky?" who have look asked, "What is th is land that fore and forever takes everything--e
"What and whence and why are those d down at the unanswering Earth, and er gives everyth ing--eve n to me my life, en from me my life? What are these
waters around it that sustain its Ii e and mine? this fire within it that pours through its mountain tops and hats its boiling springs, whose spark lies still within the rock and wood fr m which my father's fathers first struck out their own first fire? What is t is air I breathe that is around the Earth and within it, in its secret caves? hat is Earth? And what am I?" They are the men who have ques ioned not idly but unceasingly; knowing all the while that to the tiny ques ioner below there is no great Answerer above; that any answer to the qu stions born of the speck in space that is man, must be born in its turn just his questions; nothing more--but noth ing less. The re is no eq uipme t for th is lone Iy quest; there is on Iy ma n the questioner and the univers --the Great Question; the answer lies within man himself. If ever we 0 ce realise this, we can never call them anything but supreme adventurer --those men curious enough to wonder enough to question enough to gu ss at last boldly enough to say, "Perhaps
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it is Ii ke th i ," and set down the image, eve n though it is no mo re tha n a small triang the heaven sta rs. For guessw lar peak of land rising from a watery waste, with the arch of above it, and between it and heaven the Sun and Moon and
rk is the beginning
own
answers to is own questions. They may be right or wrong, but they are his. To-day we ive scientific "guesses" a statelier title; we call them hypotheses; they are nothing more than guesses shot into still un-answering Space. The" hypot esis," for instance, that the Earth is an island, pia in, mou nta in, or whateve , was first advanced when the first man of the first race drew the first fig re of Earth. The "guess"--only that--that the figure of Earth is an oblate pheroid is of our own era. Our hypotheses are continually changing; 0 e supplants another, and is in its turn discarded for a new--or an old--one and this has been the history of knowledge ever since that remote an notable day when the first brain, by sheer pressure of question ing focused in a poi nt that exploded into a "guess." It is the process of i duced thinking that has carried man on; the heavens and the Earth have ontinued to revolve whether his answers are right or wrong. Man could not equip himself for this quest in Space. But he had been equipped, a er a fashion. He had a few resources, a few means. First of all, long before science told him that he had within his body vestiges of II the life-strata of the world, he had a vague knowledge that he is an in universe, h had numbe drawn in th the capacit analogies b means, his his percepti dared the g egral part of the universe. And, because he is a part of the had a vague knowledge of truth, or of segments of truth. He s, he had signs, he had characters, he had symbols, all of these heavens before he drew them on Earth. He had words. He had to be curious, the capacity to wonder, the capacity to draw tween seemingly unrelated things. From this scant handful of acuity for guesswork developed. This is the whole story of all ns of the universe and of his planet. For he has continuously eat adventure, and has returned sometimes with pure gold.
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FIGURES OF EARTH
HE BELIEF HAT TH E UNIVERSE is composed of five Great Eleme nts is untracea Iy old. Even the savage knows very well four of these elements, ater, Air, Fire, and Earth, and has a vague sense of the fifth, Ether, or Sp ceo From varying combinations of these five elemental substances, the a cients believed, all of the phenomena of Nature were formed. Earth itself was composed, in the last analysis, of these five. Man also, they believe ,was a unique compound of these elements, and was, at death, resolved b ck into them. Each of these great "Creatu res," as they were called, was s mbolised by a certain shape, and the total figure of the five different form, superimposed on one another in a regular order, is the stu pa of Ch ina an Ind ia, the sotoba or go-ri n of J apa n, the" Five-circle" or "Five-zone" or "Fi e-blossom" funeral stone to be found everywhere in the Orient. The cube represents the Earth or stable foundation on which all builds; the sphere represents water; the pyramid or triangular tongue, fire or the elements i motion; the crescent or inverted vault of the sky, air or wi nd; the acu mi na ed sphere or body-pyri-form, ethe r ta pering into Space.
Of cou rse the old hilosoph ers assigned pa rticu lar places or grades to these five elements. Pia 0 gave the first place to fire, the second to ether, then followed air, wat r, and lastly Earth. But Aristotle placed ether first, "as that wh ich is im assable, it be ing a ki nd of fifth body," and afte r it he
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himsel ut Ihl!!' raal mea nI I!!"St tn.al Fig. 29. In I!!'.anh d'ied. Ihl!!' I
ne,l!!'. In!ple.a of an IAI ,ing bl!!' d thl!!' , m witnout. In any of tne wo, ··.and of tha tne !POlld
FIGIJIi:E
n.
e zm n FDfZ(I!Im
I
Boo
I
-.
Tne re is .anolne r rsaelo n !:onr.ain!p se m.anv 0110 nos t of Iv simlla r 10 Olne r ide.a!p we os Ihl!!' Ma Idu!p. a n In . n trlbl!!' of ·whl!!'n this world Eanh· Ma kl!!'r fIo.a !:ould ne OSI!!'I!!' even wenl .aboul in tn I Ihl!!' !pkVosfllll!!'d w
1_ No. I
II
-.~ob.DI1
t ls e.ann. ng.. 10n uek e.anh toglll'tne • m kl ng t ls world mvrh·b.!' ling..' T I!!'n oDin ang • .an
e In n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
II I I
-Thl!!'n Eanh· .akl!!" !iopokl!!'10 CoVOII!!'aI !:.ang..sl ngl ng. V world whl!!"l!!' one many foggy untain'S; my world Ihitne,; tel ngl!!' fte r r.ange.' ne 'Sald, ' such a wo,ld I hall wa nde,.' hI!!''Sald, -Thl!!'n E.anh· unnl bv.and b a IInle larger, wo,ld ouglu I do yl!!'IWO tn In -Thl!!'n aeblnmen. m.akIng akl!!'r 'Sang· .!:.ang of t e hI!!'O!!'a'Sl!!'d, 'NOW.' ne id Let U'S'Stretch 11.'··'51 p!' be p.ainted wiln sem In i
7"
Inglng..
.an 'Said. 'I am one i'!! wo,ld. talking II 0'Lt it good,' 'Vl!!'ry we Il' 'SaId Covotl!!'. 'I blood in Ihl!!' ,Id; and f:lMpll!!'!ion shall bl!!' bird'S bern wno sha II n.a g.aml!!' all 'SO of men witnout any • that are 10 b created in tn ls world Ihl!!'re shall bl!!' d reeks, II will be as and thu!iotne rid will bl!!' be.aullfu I. You r wo,d!io.a, good.' ne !:.aid. 'I kno hI!!'wenl. hI!!' id. 'I shall be .a psrso fll!!'w .away _an
e two.a,
r; III I b
!:leve, evil ye "I make , Tne,1!!' aII be -ng blee I!!'l!!'r all • shall ha • m.akl
hI!!' n w
all i!io'IJIi.a!io aC!:omf:lli'!!hl!!'d did lie down n hi'!! face. begl n 10 st I!!':Il"t.endl!!'d to tne I!!'.a!rt., Ihl!!' 'Soulh it to Ihl!!' north_ An yet aga In. 'Saylng to C hI!!' 'St,l!!'tc:ned .aga In. a'S f.a, a'S II Covotl!!'. ,i'!!ing,. beg.an to wa Ik to tne dl!!"!!!:,iblng thl!!' nlire eireu II of tne hI!!' had 'S1!!'t ou and bl!!'gan to pref:l re !:olou rs. two I!!'.a!:hkl nd only. and 'S 1'1 made hem in pa If'S. hI!!' them, "then e !:ounll!!'d .all thl!!' OU rle!io..an..a 1'1 munll!!' aos';.i,gnerJ the save the m to the n - 'You are u ntry ha II nave tn i';. people" h ';..jJ- ,Thi'5 IT of pe pie. na i
10
Iv .afte,
ns !hi';.
-"~ob.DI1
many wint€ rs th rc ugh peof:lll!!' having fin l!ioned ·Ma ke, i:'I!!'.U II!(:n. I!!'.ai:hd Iff 'I!!'nt,: un 'Stl!!'.adil • whl!!'n se ma y wlnll!!' nunv .a'f'S. VI!!' shall De fully go "Ie! !ion.alDI!!'bern full g Contln ing on hls wa to tne u IiVI!!'.h 'StOf:lf:li!!'d. nd c: ated. fi a .and !rtl I anether pa I, _ • 'YI!!' !ion.al re 'Shall h ve a n.aml!!'_A hough II I in a s la rgl!!'. shall De !iouffli:- nt for VO _ T I'SI lea "Ie!. bl!!'i g fu 11"1 gown. n.all De d 1ff1!!"1!!' t sorts of food Inll!!'llig nes. will su rvl .' 'SaId gOf:lhl!!' hill. kl!!'.ag.ain, 'YI!!'. nlry I" (this VI!!' ust not peopll!!' wno wi I n 01 d ri , v« shall De d'Sf:loke. grown I II. re.ai:n nd nam I i'!! 'Sui:h i'!!. re.ai:n plac:lng
';.nall co
re anether
you r c: lid re n shall hav must I II Ihl!!'m a bout plaoss, 'Showing thl!!'m 'Sui:h .a plaes, and eha c:.au!ioedIhl!!'m to Il!!'a,n I do vo r'!!l!!'ive!io, Thl!!'n. , tharn aw.av,
lid I!!'n .and whl!!'n • , hls muntly. VI!!' tn ee u ntly .and ·T at Is !ioum and nen VI!!' n.aVl!!' rg nd even a'S VI!!' D nd fingl!!'r. hI!!'
, »«. .ak
n eoun
"I!!"!!
thus
me 'Sort of a
e zm n DIJ'DIIm Boou
I II
1'1 Ing..I
• whl!!'~ ,I ha'll hI!!''Sad. and b~ n shall bl!!'one hI!!' 'I!!' 10 t.e b rn, VI!!'.a,1!!' a,1!!'i:~.a I!!'d. I shall • I will ,Long
I!!'wo,ld i!io
unt!l ne I!!'!P.aid.a thl!!'n ne WeI Iked a ong.. kl!!'pt. Ihl!!'~. 'S- Ing down
e
n 'Sang that w d pe!l"!!on··a u d tne world. Ii hI!!'we nt, Tha i'!! a'Spll!!'.a!P.a Ito near, wh O!ioe !PO g f:I.a'!!!ioe d n wno In thl!!' olde n Ing along.. a house r 1'1 Im!ioe If. L In'l'!/!P.a~
II
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I I
probable
LAM
rJe-so
1T101'"e 0
'Wa';. n
liarty
nins
-side tney h
urse ha it'S wnO'Se her ';'(mme ry; it • i';.land, I' even dirJ not
b'fth
notion
if
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
1 1
II
~:
I.
,
PLATE I~
e- Atla';.
Publir.: Li
II
Thill'
de,i lsla
be .ani:
in. tho OI!P of a I!P of a g'l!!' Eanh· I!!'I!!' mlgh wate, ilia I!P. nl!!'VI!!' nell!!"!!!P i oul!Pldl!!' 1'I!ioe _
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I
-.~ob.lII1
I II
,..
'" t
tl
fli I•
J
4
I' 1~~
1
~
1-
~ .I
tl
I·
t t ."
"
Earth--
uld rl!ioe .an E.ann 'SI!!'I on 'Solid j:lilla rs. an - Fi,g, 3.2 i'5 an olel picture of ju'5t such an nests, - It'; u pp.er side i'5 ito; only nabitable column';., these colu rnns .-e';tins in tu rn the 'Virtuou";.,.-the aimfu I deeds, that i';., of '5ubte rranean lou ndation, ';.(lid the anr.:ient 'WOuId dry up, anrJ the Eartn 'WOU fall IrJ arion, acceunred more l'"ea';.Onabl'f to .. the , than the ..athe .. lairY sue';.'5 tnat it ';.wam evel"'( ni,gnt; tnouSh the.-e wa'5 a nothe r h the eastern heave ns by traversins a ike great r.:onnectins r.:ave';.,wn ir.:h pierced rient,
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
of Ihl!!' 'IJIIo,ld·wa rs, Soml!!'t.l re i';. a fou rrh, th col lee:! ri n8 tse r€'St";-fou r fo nrJaoon ';.for the Earth.
I!!'!io.
in the
arth,
se rpent sre cnl tn r€e ot th 8r€at ';..jJ'f miJ'f 'SU.,.,O thi'S pia ne The that their IT1 i,gn U I,gen crest the er d isc, to 'SUI' crt it, three 8r€at her ';.irJe. rhe hes of the midd e fi';.n it pr€';.'5e';. nearJ
ns
h will be d lugerJ
-.~ob.DI1
I
asa in, The belie'V'e that thes through th ir Sill';., wne r€b'f the r he nb at the th.-e eests of heaven to h ir.: t ese
Ma nd lsh I,I!!' or gu.a,di.an of E.a u-ad Ilion. Iv one g'I!!'.a1 fl'!!n f:lo!pllion ea nq u.akl!!'!Peceur _ In ·fish·'!!ha pe Lew:iatha n." Wne,1!!' f.a, nortne r !.and!p. Ihl!!' "world flnge' I!!'VII.!'r I!!"!!. tne E.anh sh of A'!!i.a·Eu pe. thl!!' Eartn i'!! !POmetiml!!"!! ne Eartn re'SlS on . hems, Or. nether v.a,iation. in uf:lon Ihl!!' f h. a DUII whic:n bea Ihl!!'re ls a la nt-crab wn Il.":hg !:.aV In.al tn Ie rrlble Wl!!'lghl of great horns a nd that wnen Ine Anotne, of Ihl!!' Tel rt,a, trlbl!!'!p I.": 'I!!'.a iI!d. il I !Pfou nd tha I thl!!' Wl!!'ighl • .an se. to avoid a w.a!rtl!!' !POlved tne diffll.":ulty bV eemm E.anh_ On wnat da whirlwln • !:.aid Emf:lil!doc:ll!!' ' Xl!!'nopn.anl!!' ; on .a Soul of thl!!' Pilla rs.. 'Said tne vl!!'dic: f:I,ie'SlS. ·'!!ac:rlfh::1!!"!! thl!!' vlnuou!p," Ea it'!! '!!uf:lf:lon, And !ioOOne or lat r eeme upo !POme lu,k Ing or su pportlng Dotn E.anh and H eeuntrles a wide Iv '!!I!!'f:la.alil!d b r WI!!' flnd.an AI!.a!p of thl!!' Wo rid. 0), In G,1!!'e I!!' II ls Atla'!! tne "E b,ingl!!'r·of·f rs. wno su pports I dl!!'ptn'!! of t e wnoll!!' o I.": I!!' n a hl!!'ld Hl!!'ave and E.anh .af:lart. storm Ine ne.aVll.!'n .and ha nd'!!_ Al.":COrd I rest l';Ia nd r€a I m A
·wo,
I!!'r of t e unlvi!!' of Prom Po'!!eldo to guard I!!'f:lil 'V. it WeI'!!baea u demnl!!'d ion. It !Ponly a'S fo~d to be
sustsiner
the
'S~,
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
Thill'
a 5u ,god a
inter r€terJ
endv
the
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I I
II I
tne Atla'!!·
_e bl!!' kl!!'pt
d le f:I,ie'!!lS·· Ihl!!' Eartn.
min touch De plttured n cn.anl of df.alhl!!'r" of name p'an cesmes. He Ihl!!' mixed h ten fel!!'t • hls breatn rrs, his fiv.e
ighr eye the
lanrs, eans
eir ediae Ih t Ihl!!' Ine ".re,1!!' dl!!'d Op.a·· it !P Ihl!!'
reeks, h j';. ma r
';. men. The
CI
tn.n tne '!!ign!P 1=I,00f once a aI I!!'te, from I!!'.ai: i!!"IJII.a Indian'!! 'I!!' and wor'!!hip d Ihl!!' Milkv Wa . I I!!'f.ai:!plmile··0'
u: for frem Ym "
chan
··thl!!'
on Ihl!!'
1 I n FDlJ'Dllm
I I
Boou
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I I
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=:
..
,.:
PLATE
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm
I
Boou
I"!!
Ie'!!rnpe • .and in Ie I!!'n. If Ihl!!' l!!':w:Ire m . u'l!!' wn leh. now nd d.auling vauh." om sa rtn. f:I'Oi::1!!'e hind Ine mn!rte I
"a
st
I!!' I!!'r to dl!!' n Ilky way. lea ing nnw config tao boai::• I'll!!''!!I!!'e'!! hls of otnlng b r a
eavl!!'n'!! .a,1!!'odd m nd 'I!!'.al Im.aginatio eavl!!'n Iv. mui::h me !P a Iw.aVS mui::h ry elesa 10 d !\rIM. reated in tne Itul!!'
'I!!'at Man" of du !ioY liteta I mer I!!'.anhly ui'!!1!!' r d l!iogui'!! ea rn lion'!! ne on Iy Ihl!!' FI rst d !\rIM
II
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm
I I
Boo
II
.'1
'1
-.-.
! I
.jo
4
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• ...
4-
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....
..
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&
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_ ••••••••
_.
••••••
··1'1'1'1'1'1'1'1'11'1'1'11'1
FIG
iFf'",)rn Th~
en .and tne begin nIng of tne mml!!'di.a I!!'Iy olloW'!! in thl!!' MictoCl:)!pml nOI I!!'r demo n r.alio '!!howi 1'1 tho sou I rises In a splra I In n!plbll!!'In ng!p tne w Id I un 1Iy. Ih,ougn I'IJIIl!!'nty·lwo 111'1 sa rtn Ine nd I U pwA,d!p to God; that is, unity." hls I drawn I nlV"two who,1'!! or "gr.adl!!"!!: U bars, wi 1'1 -T rra" and I!!'ndng wiln -lJeu'!!_" 0,. by Ine 'II.!'W alp abe beglnn iln -lJeu!P" .and ending In I grade or gl!!'!P ha I!!'.ah feur slgns to ma rk tnem; Ine He Ipn.abl!!'t... eg nIng wllh Ihl!!' oule r wnorl b 10 tne O!!'n 'I!!'. (Tne Heb,l!!'w .alpn.abl!!'t... on the rim iYe a I.,ha bet in whic:h God'S eas, Idea'S re fII rnbers, and fII u rnbers we.-e
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
Inl
.I.
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...
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~/
I .. -
I.
I ~
.1.-.-
.-'
-.-.
.I
"/ .-'.,
............ 1 1 __ .I I ••
..
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: ··f
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• I.:_I~ ••••
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1 ......... 11 ...... '1_ .. 1 1'1..--- --'"
1.11
_-"II
TE V, MI)111f1'
.:I~IYI-;)n
.w(ll"l ~h""";'"
s.1lI1!" ll'i"'~~ oosml HI5I:or
~
nl{~.
!iJPitoJl
rn
tH}I'(I {hI!"
[Fro:rn '"
e lin
I
I)
FDf1'D1Im Boou
I I
_.
11·-·r----
foraDltom1.noh.lII1
WTCtethe olel f nsliosn P to the Eye, then to rea ,give a model of the Pri the genera I order anrJ have been in the very s genera I Idea of that fa acw.-rJin,g a';. we are a bl Tne f;:ivel"';. of tnat EaIT ';.Om€ rescects r.:ontrary to run from the Sea .-e'5emble the cou rse of their first ';.ettins out; a and the Chane I more s f;:ivers, Ii ke the Arterieos at first, a nd the further ,grow and rJivide into a inosen';.iblyin the nabit the be,gin';. to d iYicIe a whir.:n finally rJwind Ie a
oni'5t Tho
tbei r
eescr
bese AnterJil ia rJthe Cu.-.-e t tn allow, waos - id n ou r BorJ'f, hey,go fro uItitude of the fle';.n a
What wa'!! Ihl!!' rnte of I I!!'f:I'i~.a1 him. UOubll!!'r All Ihl!!' C atlen ste rl g ha rmony of all tne sph 'II.!"!!_ It I'!! In t e ong I account of Ine '!!I!!'p"uatl n of Ihl!!' fiVl!!' I!!' t Ele 'I!!'Olmbl nIng'!! Inlo thl!!' 11!!'!p Ine of IIl'Itl!!'nv.· !io.a'f!l Ihl!!' C'l!!'a n h!gl!!'nd 0 I had fo,ml!!'d !.and and '!! y .and moon IIl'Itl!!'nmoveml!!'nl i'!! .a !P Iral IlnII.!' In _ un 1vII.!'rs.a11!p usss). at I e begl nnIng di'!!f:lo!plng of Ihl!!' prlmo laI Eanh a ew:idl!!'n intendl!!'d to '!!now tne f:I r.adi'!!alea I rlal aff.air'!! a Ihl!!' end I .and Ine g Ihl!!' Finn D.aV of Cre.allo • with tne g and Ilgnted fer Ihl!!' I!!'nlr ni::1!!' ma n of I nlng of hls VI)_ It i'!! a piau re in sue !P1vII.!' pl.an
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
rtlCln
he boat with -sa ils. flDatins in tn e-sro ierJ house-the ArIr;. pe rhaes, bee n a l.-eady foreseen by the C.-eato.... v.an II!d traasures of .a d,owned a iou'S essesslen,
nrle
. man'
cn·,.,ot1~'!o..
d hI!"
AI~~r
e lin
I) FlllJ'Dllm I I
Boou
_.
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm
II I
Boou
49
UNIVERSE
ilT1~8ined the Earth ~~ ~ llow the WClrtrJ-wate~ 'We nnot ldest ~u~ ot Earth. I' Th - idea o~in uniYe~1 lT1yth th up, to the Eart , I'bo~t-~hal'ed I' i e~ rly ~i.snifica n pieol'le, ~ boat the Euph retes Chaldean~, m~ AnrJ to-1:lay, lilc infl~rerJ cash ie
(1130. f'fDth iD3 ~
n t.-olT1an Ark floatiD3 ~ ~irJe rJown, i~ ~n ea~y on ur moc:Iern patte rns, h~~ rJ, hO'lHevel", alT1oD3 ~ mi- ~pherir;jjll moc:Ie1- To-1:l -the rou nd beats
'f, on
of the a cient
e ureo ncient boat~ anrJ the ~ yrian elT1~l'he~ of ~tretr.:hed ~ in, so acb, the 'WOrld-lT1~ r ke th i~ ether .sorJ~under the b lin ru Ie
There i~ a cu ri u~ ~tOI"'f of the Cre 'Were the Hee le,senrJ, Ia'f for of c: haos-Tlerna '5.ingly. but who
onfu'5.ion
hing i!Ind who ctl!!'i!ltI!!'d i!lwn no, Ei!I th, From ne r I r u res. ml!!'n witn IWO wing th goalS' leg'5.and ho,ns. 0 of i!I mi!ln; animak witn h I!!'VII.!'ty '5.on of i!In lmal '5.hi!l i!ltlon ru n mad new'!:ea
i:l!!'i!I. '5.ul!!'d
was d.
e zm I 1
FlllJ'Dllm
Boou
aut
finall
pa~ witne~erJ -
witn
su
rJivine tn U8ht-
e zm n FDfZ(I!Im Boou
I IT I
r oiJnrJ
ake dl!!'.ul!!'r what est of .an whl!!'n tnev !i.a • ·Thl!!' to De hollow.an bestIongatl!!'d ova I fig n .a ·'Stretchl!!'d '!!kI
I!!' atmes ne reo·wlnd!p. stor !P .and i:onve:w: E.a 1'1 !PneII, From C 10 I'!!tne I ye.1"!!.: frem A to H i'!! tne ton I i!ptne ton of tne pia nets··" neef:!.· i!p i'!! Ine ton a I!POof Ilgntning a nd of !PIhl!!' ZOdI e. wnli:h ls "in S i:1!!'and tne "Ol!!'e "and Ine "ADy!io'!!_" 'hom. T '!! a I!PO lie Tlemat. and il ea !Prea Ily out of wn Ii:h eVll.!'tylhing in Ihl!!' came, Thl!!' rra ngl!!'ml!!'nt of tn Ing to My r, a, S.. rurn, b. Ju a een • .and a rtn Ihl!!' i:l!!'ntre, rlbl!!'d. irs of Ihl!!' '!!l!!'Itl!!'n aneu,· f:! ld, Ihl!!' king of In de.ad_ ave bl!!'en uled OVll.!" .alone Ime Dy .and I 'IJIi.a!P mounr.ain of I e Ea'St. Ine uf:!f:!onl!!'d hI!!' U ppe' Firm.am nl .and , .al Chaetle Cry'!!ta IllnII.!'Sea. e I!!'nding I!!'ZOdlaeal r nil.!' _ III I'!! Ihl!!' pi of thl!!' u nt.ain. u n wn Ii:h Ine fir ml!!'nl
zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou I
1'"e'IoI'0iv€ 01" ho
a re the ,guarrJec:I
the rJark -Sl'irit';., he waters of life, a
nde
cde
of the dead
I!!'Vof tne Sun ukl!!' any num be, of of Myl!!'r'!p will 'Se tn.al Ine Eartn ls a 'f:I d l!Nlgrel!!'ml!!'nl in Iy tne Cn.alde.a f:lhl!!',ic:.al!iohell. or
fer I'U i'5hlT1 nt- 'Yet in it a i';,.-e,gi n of t e U nde rworlrJ th we!rt I ren irtu,1!!' f any '!!f:lhl!!'re IIh a r anl!!'r II Ih oni.an!p· belie be lie d tn.a '!! bl!!'IWI!!'e rhs n o!PtnOgonv D.a!ioe u nde I"'IJIIOrld.Bu anelsnt As'!!~rla d that tne Eart it. WCI'!!soml!!'tnI -
1'1
eha n thar,
a II irs wi'!!dom. on V sehetars ha nry vea rs. f,o tne uf:lf:lo d flgu re of ehi d Iffl!!'re t ml!!' • of wn 1m Mye r' Dr. W Illam .airfield W.aul!!'n' etV. 1908. As, 1'1 on!!!' of Ine olne f eiglu i:ryrn Ilin figu,1!!' (Plate VIII) rlv-
ye.ars to inte rpret_ 08. I!!'ighl d 1ff1!!"l!!'n un IvII.!'rse we,1!!' off !Ptne fil"!!t_ Tne I
s, "we n.ave n
I!!'ive mest va lua IM,!!_" Following i'!! ls Ita nslueenr un Ih '!!tudV of a nelen of thl!!' we Iv I!!'data on wn Ii:h 1'1
iVll.!'r'!!1!!' I!!' nh Oi:CU tne pll!!'d tn Ihl!!'ir f:I !ioY'!!tl!!'mf:l1!!".a !POc:i.aIi!!'d itn I w under. !P'!!Oi:-li!!'d with da rknes re Iden ic:.al.
e !POuthe,n ha If
I!!'Souln and thl!!'
as mn!pI'!!t1ng
form of .a'!!tag
Thill' pyr
of
the
,.?
;'
lEVII,
a,
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm
Boo
1
1)1
0'
~H,. i,." I~ la~~n' m 'Ihe I- (I~atlon_ Brit. Mu.. Pub.L 19~ 1,. p. ~
-.~ob.DI1
Thill'
rJi
01" under ha It t e Eart n ';oilT1ilal" 'Stase - The -seven tUIJ leat of the u nderwo -seven tUlJuleati of the ever '!NO d,
.ad,iLul!!'r.a1 tam II!!' mode lied II. tn '!! fou r-cernere , In this p.an bed 10 tne anci nt Eg~pt.la ns. H Dre I!!' Rlg·VII!d.a pe r d. thought Ine re ntraesa Die .anf '!! a nother. Ih b~loni.an!; tne ighl!!'!rt god!;, Vl!!'n nell'!! Tnl!;
tot
thl!!'
Ihought. tne no h pole of Ihl!!' ea m. and Ine.a I'!!of thl!!' ~I!!' up Igh!.: nts of Ihl!!' sun nd moon 'IJIIl!!'re 'I!!'g rded
rm
n.a II!d '!!tars seuth do ne twelVl!!' eerr j:londing sta rs on l!\rlng, Tn I!; 'l!!'j:I I!!"!!l!!'n !.alion !:Ie.a Iy nrs r€';op€ctiveiy antipodal su ace Earth- Ar.:wrd i S to the Baby on-
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm OOU
ds, Anu beins e th ronerJ at he h poleTne'!!l!!' I lve j:I,oj:lo!plIof Ihl!!' ni:ienl sa byloni ml!!'nrs i met bV this f axls of ne neave ns an !ioe~n· aged pyr.amid!p E.anh; I I!!' uj:lj:ll!!'r i'!! thl!!' dl!!'.ad_T e !PI!!'j:la r.aling a Dove I!!' E.ann ~ p~ !ioe~n I!!'ml'!!j:lhl!!'~'!! De I cenes n rle '!!pne,1I.!"!! a ~!P Shamas • N.abu. l!PnU'. !'lie 'uler" i hls own plan ry '!! glvll.!'n.a ove as Moon. S euter- est '!!j:lhl!!"l!!' (wll hl!!'.a~n • to !Pnow b a ntlj:lod I god'!!. Anu a n Ea. nOIi!!'d f rther, Dr. W.aft j:lid Iy .al I!!'.ai:h , '!!izl!!'of tn ls, Ine
I!!'ive ~qu 'I!!'. I!!'ntr.al lin!!!' ~ p~ nts tne j:I la r leutar pesltien, T e two !:e n I , and 10Wl!!'r n.al of E· KUR. ne n. Ihl!!' lowe r tn
• Ma rs. JUj:lire r, a I aw.av. as .a,1!!'t I!!' !ioY'Stl!!'m)ls Ih n of Ihl!!' fixed ne !Pp.ai:I!!'!Pl!!'l b rth. !PO r.aj:lid Iv t nred ether eha n
u ppe' '!! !Ppne,1!!'of rs, II i'!! 10 De n thl!!' sph I!!'!P .al In .a we Id· '!! In In I'!! pi '!!I!!' ne !ioe
j:la'S!• .a d eer ~t.tac:lng j:I,inc:lj:ll •·Ihl!!' "feur-ee hl!!'.a~n ." "Ea rt.h .and in'!! of tne we, '!! .among .a pe for tne '!!vste 'l!!'Cei II frem Ine I, e Akkado·Su
un IvII.!'rse· j:I,in pa IIV baea .a,d reaeh to Ine wi'!!dom of eu rrsnees of !PO m.anv of tn r tne c:ubii:al E.a h. Ihl!!' .'!! ne ·cty'!!ta 111n!!!''!!j:lhl!!'~'!!.." 'S! end Ine ~_ Bu it'!! origin. I!!' l:I.ab~oni.an!p. A true r na 1!!'·l:Ia ylon la n. Tn Ea'S!·Sem b pessessle n of I I!!' EUj:lhta i!pthl!!' oj:lin Ion a d tne Il!!'a in.all!!' .among In non·s,e I!!'n .a!io'!!uml!!'d. bu
ne
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EUM of the City of New "forlri, re h-~ofe r, one time priest of the the upper ha If of the -sa rcoph sorJrJe'5';o'I ut I' benrJins over the "
ess ~ut benrJins over the Earth,· anrJ the succeed ~ut represe nrerJ Oou ble, I' brins up ';.0 des rly the fi nal carastrcpbes of the Earrh, that it would be ti er them briefly, here have been five, one so dim left till the last, ut there a re foUl" great tuneless e liiole nt separsricn of Earth n-o the a ppallins artn-Moon catastrophe. The thi e ftJ.urtn is the ';oi kins of Atlantis- 01", it may be, tn t • i';o the ';oinlc ins Atla ntis, a nd the fourtn i';otn e 0 lu be that these catastrophes, thousn ind ivirJ a L h ear.:h ether. Tra ition nowevel" is, happily, not IOSi, .-rJerly order, we may talce Ul' the ourstanding affl i r.:allEarth-
i.-rJin e. r, w re rJ nosof
of Eartn n-om
!P
. as ne,l!!'. with bUI .a IlnII.!'of Ine m f:lh.agu'!! lid of uresh- Nofe r, with
n Ific:.an!:e·· body. '!!f:lirlt. !iOU I·-cen thl!!' ba nd of sta rs 'IJIi.a!Po::omf:la a fIowl ng oVll.!'r ne '!!f:line· ·Ihl!!' !:e 11!!"!!ti.a1 Nile. as Ihl!!' ,iou'!! haa Vll.!'ny waters 11'1.11 cove'l!!'d thl!!' world_ I !:l!!'le!rtla I Nile ls Ill!!'d Ihl!!' poIlh of tne Mil kv way; I!!' Milky w.aV· !:alled thl!!' f:lath of souls." Tn '!!hl!!'gave binn Ihl!!' Sun. whic:n 'IJIi.a!P eVIl.!" ane r 'I!!'. It made it'!! [ou from ea'!!t to we!rt bl!!'nII.!'.alh e be low tne wl!!"!!tl!!'r herisen. It f:la!P'!!l!!'d Inlo tne moul
nev
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born
he Moon, wbir.:n ca e forth fro..., her bream a mil nttess Cltn r neavenly borJie'5 '5 we II uI
asa i n at
rJ wn, fII
1'50 to us
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foraDltom1.noh.lII1
all tha
unlve
of Ihl!!' firma menl a has rema Inll!d. t.e nd en lid ~ n of E.a rth_ In.n hI!!'did nOI I!!' d u I!!'tne vloll!!'nt '!!l!!'l=Ia n r.nl I!!'. HI!!' '!!ougnt to ,- I!!'. at hI!!' m lght flgnt a d d god. l:Iul as hI!!' Il!!'d. Ju!rt ,0u!Oed f' m !P.aul!!'!rtI!!'dan d hI!!' tne eu rleus 1=I0!pllion e !.are x.. 1:1). witnou I!!'r 10 eha nge It. He as l=I!.anl!P .and herbs n gta'!!!Oe!P; nd winte, a as ; while a long 1'1 I'!! ad: has p.a!io'!!1I!d I!!'nd !io'!! tne naratle !Pof .anima ls and n. Th,ougn him i'!! given to ne give and IhlllY u ngr.al I ra Ice. neve, askl ng if e nt su 1=11=1 • a '!!ouow Iney m nt sooths. 0I1e n hI!!''!!lee s, ms of ul. forgl!!'ttlng fe r.a Iml!!' hi!p g,ief .and pa n; tn.al i!!'twl!!'en hlm .and ls at!!!'. fo~ve, '!!I!!'p.atat of ir or of Sun highl. I e m.aV neVIl.!" aga In !P p; !POOn, or !.all!!'r Ine elr 1'1 I'!! drea m'!! rou nes n !OedbV a In 10 hls '!!tatl!!' of su ,ing agAin_ Thi'!! i'!! stlens I!!'.aven unlil. wea rl d IIh wa lting fer ans ne !pInk .a.g,.ainInlo '!!Ium r. Soml!!' '!!ay that Hea ms. bUI bsea U'!!I!!' e I th of hi!p d ~.aming I .a of Heave n '!Pans I!!'nne .aw.akl!!"!!. a not
e farm -II lay;.
e, !rtOry of
s.eb Ih E rtn; n.aml!!'iy. that Se a calD'»a I ,ganrJ r, nose mate laiel the n every rJay- 0.- as in he re is anothe'- 'Story of
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
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rthl
U, wn ich ';. tnal a';. tn rJ ~ut, th two rJeiti
se para
n 5eb
I at thl!!' bl d. uouble!:Oml!!'. penu,bl!!'d. I!!'rtu rI. d!"e rn-sedden, rnUe!,ing.. b!"e hle!io'!!. I of II!; e ild!"en n.aVl!!'Inhl!!',it.ed Its qua I je!;, IMU
e zm n FDlJ'Dllm Boou
I
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the way. i'5 not 0 Iv 1'50 a rncdern thee cenru ry. So d itfir.: It nnot be tl(Jr.:erJba It.. howeve ....to fi d the Moo n. What i';. ';.ky, forever tu rn i the Earth"1 Wh t d 0'" alive. lie';. on ';. Earth anrJ to ma "1 lT1anto the Moo "1 rJ upon by the Su , Earth-Moon a'S a before mathema --
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eha of a g'l!!'.n Coml!!'t... and I!!'n rmeus bodie i:ollided, TI'I Ihl!!' Eanh',!! l'I.ud
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time Eartn anrJ M he r tn rouSh the ....olrJ accou nt';. va rpina to f.all back 0
tawing of tne Moon I!!'d a highly eu rio !P d in Ihl!!' Moonl!!'. or, DI'!!OlUr'!!1!!' De another 1'1 b" ble Wo,1d hi'!! 'gue!io'!!· witn !plmila nI!!'!Pof tne I did .affirm. hI!!' !io.a'f!io. "I !PI a blll!!'d .a'!! In I'!!10Wl!!"
nuv
II
I!PO a'!!!Pe _ , _we ma nt .and a luna res f:lof:lu I·· n JEthl!!"I!!'.a1 1'1 abir.anl!P In Ihl!!' M tnei, wo,1d ls ou r M n. se our I!!'dll.!'Cla • and queres erhers of.a iI:i Irv. wnO'SI!!' re leld'!! WI!!' Ihl!!' whl!!'re Ine a I, I'!! quler .and to hls Ie. 1'1 .altem pts 10 '!!how Ju hls re latien G rel!!'k mytn of thl!!' h. a nd !:all'!! bll!!'of Cll.!'re'!!."hI!!'sa continua Ily I!!'rplna. it me.anl n I "ng I!!'kl!!'bUI n CII.!',I!!"!!. Ea rth. to .a .a pla!:1!!'in e ne Id that ·'Ii'!! Ie fer seme nd. If tne,1!!'
!P 10 ha voice thl!!' e 11!!"!!!p net_ pia tV of Ihl!!' I!!'ne'!!i'!!of Ihl!!' pu'!!h of tr.aditlo and nibil!!' for thl!!' !PIn tne ighll!!'e nth c:enl n 10 Ihl!!' ignity of .a ny 1!!'0tVof Ti al Evoluf ns. I at II WCI'!! 'igin.ally en n Iy ree Ing frem I - eha t Ihl!!' liml!!' of tne '!!I!!' a rth and een, tne l.anl!!'t as ha rd Iv large, In n it i'!! lO·day; e IIIp'!!oid I a I. "n.an inte rio, mere 0 Ie!io'!!Ilq u ld, Its .a:w:I'!! 0 I!!'IIe ry f r or ve heurs, it'!! de n'!!ity n re.a!plng and imin lsh ina'S it cool rJ; tn • a'S ns volume Ie'S n • it';. ';.peerJ
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eniDn in OS with it
01 All God
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dl!!'.alof Inll!!'~'!!t. and a number rlgln of Ihl!!' M a In ltad Ilion ne p.ai:ific:Oi:I!!'.a we'Ste North and So u ZI!!'.al.an• and Ine Anla good Im.agin NI!!' "qua rte, eraek bV g~.al 11M!; flo.uin crust Inlo two
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Amons the lei rJ... wins a ';.0 bea iful_ One rJ... wi a the mi r.:1e-s lT1an ha-s w Moon Fis- 9J, made i mpa to the S tha a r.:hilrJ',;-t ess yed to pi imase-s of t Or.:ean a the-se rre ria I thins';-, the, h ven besin nins ad 0 mirror-Ii ma ny bri
of the Moon, it
So howeve .... rnu uSht in thi,;- II:! u 1610 by Galile a ntir.: te lescepes y, e ut it masn ifie e 0 r rJiosl'l"CIve Ari pear in the Moo he -sa irJ. -I nave witn the Moon-su rface, 10... h nt -SI'CIt"; whir.:n
icult to en 'f'5 srsn rJ to hios-the fi rough hios I'GI rJay, amou -surfar.:etn ree e's theol"'( tn in a Mirror, r.:ted my I"e'5 rJer.:iderJvery -sr.:overerJ mo ccmpa red t
II
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narJ ucteoederJ in ma kins Jan it wa';. not Ions befo ame - It wa'5 a wortrJ '50 '5i rth. n.n 1I!pflm. m.af:l·nu ne a me!p of Ihl!!' !:it.ll!!"!!.a ake!p .and '!! s, no aft.e r f:l1.a!:1!!"!! Ihl!!' Ea of thelr Eanh. !:h !pIng ratne, to f:l1.a!:1!!' n In • tne,1!!' a ro'!!l!!' on Ihl!!' Ip'!! or A alas, er cra rs a ring tne na me!p of P he: In!rtea of lu a r seas ea IIII!d Ca'!!f:li.a tea d Ihl!!' Sea'!! of Sow rms. s.e nitv. and tne La Ice
ir.:h
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ns is
a linle
til-hemme
!O. "eeeurrae
. on V othl!!" I !O of
hic:n !:ould t.e dise a rklng'!! such me '!!aw and e nlla r.alll!!'led_ u!ioe of it. a nd I '!!I!!'e Ihl!!' ea U'!!I!!' •
P.aI.a!:1!!'of tne dl!!'n. and bV I to P.a,i'!! • as d wortny of hI!!' Maximi a Ihl!!' Coml!!'t... All tne mest ntll!!'men of
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"
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PlATE
Now 1'11'1 s alw vs b~n M~ml!!'ly di tne IhM 'SIS .attOu nt fer Ihl!!' !iOU .aboul a I Dl!!'lugl!!'.No tel I ns of wne n Ih I!!' rai '!!frem hl!!'.aVll.!'n un .a,1!!' Eartn. T 'I!!' rs. to DI!!' surs. tne 10 b b,oken uf:l1And It i'!! '!! ye.a, gav good Will Wn I!OW thl!!' idea n tne IJelu I!!'_ HI!!' ubll'!!hll!d. In 1690. A fonh "eh othl!!' nuin C.au!ioe Ihl!!' IJe of of Ine g at d I!!'f:I." bV Ihl!!' deadly Coml!!'t a IvI!!' I Ihl!!' neavl!!'n'!!whill!!' N tne M.a, aPP i:h of thl!!' Coml!!'l to tna:t inte nal d n'5€ F lui.:!, on wn ir.:h anrJ oval anrJ " ';. Surfar,:€ '50 IT1wen 1.51
II
Iv e:w:art among eno ugh b,ing t'!! I!!'Xpl.ain rnal wate td~p: Egg of In I'!! met· "ng thl!!' m tV of h. in whic: p oftne
e Ark. "F
~d thl!!' ape of
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en fart er in hi~ •
b DiIIIIy a Co
~I" all
theory; he ~u.,.,o~rJ the o h~ve h~d ~ lo.,~icled form the lT1i~tortunes of Com~.
me lied iron; i!lt ether lime'S. a rnalion'S. of hOI and i:old we'e e wn Ii:h 'S.uuounded Ihe solid i!lte of co ntin uOus i!lgitalion and ubstani:e'5._II Wi!I'S. the Comet''S. "struck" Ine Ei!Irlh i!Ind b,oke it'S. j st how tne i!Intediluvli!l n Comet 1 unnl all of Ei!Irth, even the
a e Egg will come fi!I rthe' on. bUI I Ion of wo,ld·j:lic:tu res tnan J U'S.I tne Deluge. Ine 'S.ec:ondChi!l0'5.. , tnal bO'e Ihe small re main'S.of hi!ln i!Iwnole world (Pli!lte XIV), II dove Wi!I'S. senl fonh from Ihe ~'V of Ine b,oken Ei!Ith seen r a clea' lake_There i!Ire Vi!lgue Ihi!lt neve, emetged wnen the flgu ratlon of tne neW Ei!Ith, it'S. r h came to 'e'5.1on Ati!lti!lt.: wllh eme 'S.hi!ltte,ed Pan 0' Mu 'S.lill onlinenls i!Ibout to De, Mi!Inv of l..emu,ian lands 'e'5.emble very ent seems to ove,lav rnntlnenl Ing floods In mou n'ti!lln Vallelf'5._ e ·'S.uj:lj:lose . Atli!I nti'5.10 nave been grei!lte' nd Afr i!I10ge1 er, i!Ind yet ve 'S.unkall inm the Sea.· i!Ind ne al i!llIe i!ltions in Ine f e of Ihe land and tne 'S.ei!l ould w ng Ii afte, the De ' Ihi!lt rna ny of tne fti!lgmen Is. of their estu re, and Ihere would be a 'S.u!:Ces'S.ion of le'5.se flood r n II all became pol'S.edand 'S.ettled
01
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FlllJ'Dllm Boou
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sre nat ba'Se-Qon anrJ Plato',;- ';tOry • rue." will a Iway,;- rerna in nat read it, in the TilT1ae IrJ,when men were ';.On'S ,god'SanrJ narJ n ie n that sea rerJ to he· ht"; of knowiedS nk. A few esca perJ tn i r.:ontinenta I Oe se 'Story, to 'SUIJIJortHeave n anrJ Earth, in ord .-th t n k .511';.0,
I'"e'5
dawn,
mewne.-e lri;irt:ner' 'SrJ.-aw ns of the 1,;-1.51 d n a nt of the r.:ontinent, wn· tr arJition ';.oiJy;. ubtful tnat a ny one ha'S ve.- seen it .-ep n us Sutn.ena ne U'S 1678 PI.UI!!'XV). of aY'!! ~ ny, Thl!!'!p If:! in Ihl!!' u ppe' rlghe-ha nd nudl!!' 10 II at aneher In thl!!' 10Wl!!" to !:onform 10 ls lu'nI!!'d fI·ha nd eerner.
'nI!!"
own will u e~'YIhing into 'ighl ~ la 'Ship w I wrong" like A ml r,agl!!' KI, hI!!' ao::omf:! n ing illu!rtrAlion of "Oo:!a n meunra las, wn pe ks V De i'!!la d ram nan IS of 'Sunken eenti e nts, A little g'o tn n floor,
I II
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e es" on tn ins'S he co 111:1 U 'S';.erJasain on the ';oJanrJ in h i';oA rca ~ e geogr.af:lhV of Ine '!! of va,iou!io geogr.af:lh hi'!! ls a very odd m p
mode rn gMgta pne rs u dll.!'rtne !ion.adowof s.,
's tr.an latlon , tne • 10 Ich Ine a uthor bV tn "....V. nd one I agine.a little !!!'te,''!! u,ing In
Imf:llv. nOI on Iv .II I II.!' rm a d e:dll.!'n mea ns explo'lI.!'d Am's, an not on .alIne unknown A,alc: and n retle contini!!' t'!!.· but of Ine a little r.awlng itu.ared lO·day irs on Iv Ine ee -I!!'rtura I
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ins to the
a'S a gUldl!!' f , Si:on· Iliot'!; !;ligntiV dlfk!,1!!' t th 0'Y"· hI!!' Alian~.an I!!'nt e:w:ll!!'nde from a !=Ioinl .a few dl!!'gt I!!"!! teala nd 10. , :w:im.all!!'ly.Ine III!!'of dl!!' Janei,o In Soutn A rlea • .a d aeress thl!!' a 10 tne Af'Gold sst. It look In Te:w:a'S.and ne G If of Ml!!'Xli:o. '!!tl!!'rn S. te!; of Aml!!"ic:,a up .and Ini:lu Ing La brader, s tne A la rrtle 10 tne 1:1 rlli'!!h I mbra ing Si:oliand. ls a um!=llion. thl!!' at !:Onll nenl 'Suuoun "...u r at a tlml!!' 'So V a'Stn.al in 1'1 Ich tn Sa hara DI!!'!Pen'IJII.a!; 00!!' n floo _ a
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UTtn OSe€
ann nave
anath
fiftn r.:ata'5trol'he whic:n At !ant i'S- Tn i';. co r.:em';. i e nt in the Pacifi ~a , a great catsstro he in I rer.:onJ';.are ricld erJ w· h a Ilu';.ion';. to va i';.ned he We'5t- - Old c an Mayan records, at i';.; k of the vani'SnerJ I nes a rJ people'S -of the Ea'5t-d fi rsr in rncdern times tn rouSh the assu ption eeki ns fer some I test Ii leos/'hat Ions. 10 aso a t lay ';!retr.:hed abo t the euth Pole very IT1 ch a';. a'f su rrou nes tn a ret c lone- He na m th i';. ore fil"lT1lythere h i';.s 1'1'0';.ition that on elT1u.-airJtype m '5t ha been rJevelol'erJ ic h i';tOry that wh n Em Haecke I. rntJI'5t erial • ca me upon h i';. L lT1urian nypotne ';., he into h i';. own rkins eme, and inn ';. rhe The Evolutio n Ma n he ';.peak';. ot te nee of such a 1.51 nd ha
Tn ls p~histo
Ihou!:.and!p Oah!ppe. A N Newbrougn i Pan In Ihl!!' Dl!!'luge. Thl!!' bl!!'en w.un l!!"!!i:ape··138 Ihl!!' !:.ame d.a
thunderlngs
vonl!!':ll of tn b,okl!!'nl A m
I!!'·AII Ie.an continl!!'n l. I!!' i'!!tlng· If 1'1 exl!rted· ·hund has a 1!iO bl!!'en lied I!!' Continl!!'nt of hI!!' Wo,d!p of Je nih. ubli!pned by John ls a wo,1d -ma p nowl n Ihl!!' location of I i'!! lest _ Oah!ppe m.akl!!'!P sl n Ing colni:ide nt whIne I of P.an. In I!!'1'1'1 In -oth -!PeIhl!!' Algon ki • -had Ing flood. .and 'I!!' b lid ing 'Shif:l!pin lugI!!'!Petout fro In I'S ontinl!!'nt of P.an_ __ . In f hl!!'aven and E.a h we of:ll!!'ned_And Ih IP at ssa, and Ih ra lns II in terrenes • .an loud bl!!'neatn Ihl!!' flo, of tne world. . _ . A d tne and 10. tne E.a
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fla me'S and r.:lDud with lourJ rea ri , AnrJ i n the vortei( he pi 'S';oU re the land II.!'A n kin'S. oddlV en Inating mea Ing r Ju!rt such 'Shad u." tnev 'Sa ; wi'll hi'!! to !PAV. -, 'II.!'I nlll.!'d fer am !ioe me I.-
asa
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rJim conrine
that rnnjea h~olhl!!'llca I logerhl!!'r on disla nt tlml!!'
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earth's
ab~Th n
of the land, • when the ea rthq ualr;e';., a nd then -sa n k into a fiery of the P r.:ific: rolled in ever he.-, !ea'l'ins on Iv water tion n.ad I!!'XI!rted_ He flnd!p thl!!' la nd of M u men· '!! "Ihl!!' nd of M u,- or - tands of Ihl!!' We'!!t" in Ihl!!' .ani:lenl ay.an book • .and in tne Code:.: C:ortl!!'!pla us. n I!!'find!p In tne thasa recerd, a nd In hund,II!d'!! of a rts of I e wo'ld. Induding India. Egypt... G,I!!'eO!!'. xlee,
nul' a va'!!t OM. II.!':Il"t.I!!'nding frem thl!!' nonh of _ A 11M bl!!'tween Ea'!!ter I'!!l.and··wlln it'!! Ii:h no nun has I!!'VII.!'r .attOU nted··a nd Ihl!!' _ II msasu red ove r S.OCIOmile'!! from ea'!!t mile'!! f' m north 10 south, Tne i:onlinenl rnn!ioi!rtl!!'d • !Pe para d frem I!!'.ai:h other bV n.auow seas 0' It 64.0 .000 f:lMf:l1e d I\ridll!d into -tI!!'n uibe'!!- 0' Ihl!!' - E pl,1!!'of tne Sun. - .and II w,a!Pthl!!' cenul!!' of lion. of 1I!pIe.a,ning. 1I!pa rt. a nd it'!! comme rD.!' _ us • and 1I!ppe0f:lll!!'. being !pkilled navigators. n.ad !PI!!'nl oftne rth,
'!!I!!'rll!!'!pf I!!'arthqua kl!!"!!CCI me to Mu • .and Col. c: 1'1 u ro ,!!!'COrd'!! "'Thl!!' wnoll!!' i:onlinenl neavll!d and ,olll!!'d Thl!!' la n tram blll!d .and !pnook like Ihl!!' leave'!! of .a 1.ai:1!!"!! !:ame crash Ing to Ihl!!' grou nd .and !P WI!!"I!!' Vll.!'nu,nll!d, Tne i:ltil!!"!! baea ml!!' hea ps of .and f II. q u 1\te,1I!d and !phook. thl!!' fire'!! of thl!!' ple'i:ing In I!!'eleuds In rea ring fl.aml!!'!P th,1!!'1!!' mill!!"!!in lighlning '!!hafu wn leh flllll!d thl!!' neavl!!'n'!!_ r'!!n.adowed tne la nd, 'H ugl!!' CClUi:ly'!!mii: nd e:w:tl!!'ndedIne m'!!l!!'ive'!!ove, thl!!' pia las. ' nl down 10 dl!!'wuaion bl!!'fo,1!!' thl!!'m_ ultllud IUll!!'d Ihl!!' ai, _Tne pe0f:lll!!' '!!ougnt refugl!!' in I!pon Iv I bl!!'driven Oul bV fl re and smoke, and thl!!' thelr sh ning gel rments .and f:I'lI.!'Clou!p '!!tOne'!! crll!!'d: Ing tne n hI' Ihl!!' la nd w,a!Ptern asunder .and re nt 10 us MA,in !Ptne doomed la nd !PAnk_ IJoWn. down. e mouth nell. 'a tanlr; of fire: A'5 the broken lanrJ of fire, lame-s shot UI' al"ClunrJanrJ envelc perJ he r.'
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RE ARE TVrIO UNI a ns a II rscev-tne c ulcl rJ.-aw ana legie wrinen ecerds, He knew tn rnust d i ; yet of birtn he know u til too late- But in tn 'WOrld, h r.:oulclwatr.:h the Sl"Clwth, -slee.,ins and walrii -sa me IT1 rar.:le-sin h i';. OWO see a rresponoence bet anrJ tn T.-ee, lT1ishtie'St COSlT10 ~I 'S'f'Ste anrJ in m ~u.-e the WorlrJ T.-ee, perches it'S lrinittins knot'S, anrJ the ';.weet -SlT1ell.it';. wne re i srow';., all brousht his uni rse.
I'W lthou eou bt,· -sins';. on pos se ';.'5 rJ of den s it'(, tre es h flowers nrJ fru it';. is alwa'('5 tnem In i:on!ieq Ueni:e of droop. nev '!!ic:ke .and dry f:I n Th,ougn !iOUnd of wind and fl down. S und i'!! f:lel"O!i'II'edtn do he.a, A i:'ee pe' wind!; '0 n tnlng ea not find it'!! w.aV. Fo Then a
odours
nrJ everywne re, untain - F 0'- ma n better then h i-s ';.livins. that he h he woulcl not n the ve.geta ble h, rebi rth anrJ cou IrJ note the rty and ea-sily to an ilT1al worlrJ,
I!; plain d l!ie.a!ie opetatl One ea n uek up w.aler thre tne win • d,in k tn rough tn ir , ets,
ar. Trees n.a .and goiI!!'!! II a nit i'!! evlden ut fortn rfume of v.a,i n k w.ale r bV ses .a.g,.aina Uee!; n.ave us sta Ik. U
rnn'!!equenc:e of u!; i ds of dhupas, II hel, 01S_ Tnev i:atth d bV diffe'enl ion of 1.a!O'le_ A'!! '!!.a • witn Ihe .aid of ptl I of plsasu re 0'
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Attord Ing aga In 10 I!!'races of Date· palm w.a!; tne '!! ered Asn Ihl!!' Nors.emen. Ine mic: Asn and 10 Ihl!!' Ge,m.an tne Oa k
I!!'
!:I!!'nt~ about Ihl!!' noma ttl!!'l!!'. .an gem· DI!!'.a,ing ttl!!'l!!' 0 tne haa abode. Tne J.af:la nes belleVll.!'d at tne cenul!!' of Ine who!:oe root ·I'!! Ine wo,ld!;··thl!!' hl!!'avenl !:llmbed 10 immona I
Ihl!!' north
na me of thl!!' T,I!!'I!!'
grou nd. o,din.a,ily Ihl!!' !:,own of pa lms '001!;. touching Ihl!!' uf:l'WCI .agAin te sen down 01 I!!'rd rd and so, OVll.!" and 0 t, untlllh pr Ul!!'e '!!f:I'ung frem 0 d !:tadll!!'d II. Counlle'!!!; books ha Co!;mlc: T,I!!'e. Dut tn Hl!!'aven .and E.ann a !PAml!!' lime neld a p,a IhlllY must be .aI !PO b,idgl!!' OVll.!" Ihl!!' me n ea n work .a mir.a!:le
may '5UIJIJort the '5
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The oicle';t WortrJ T.-ee r alway;. th inlr; of the an Yggd rasll, In I!!'Co!pmic: A in Ihl!!' orll!!'nl. ho~VI!!" of A'!!ia. Let us t.egin for -Thl!!' en Il!!'f and tnO'!!t no Yggd rasll, Tne re tne go bl!!"!!t of .all trel!!"!!_ Its b hl!!'.aven_Tn reI!!' roots su Ihl!!' saeend ls wiln Ihl!!'
a ke wa r frem Ine fou n in. and rink II!!'I e rewllh Ihl!!' A'!!h
eensta nt 'II.!'CU rreni:l!!' in raes. One i!p thl!!' i:lO'!!I!!' ass i:i.af Mounr.ain; OM !pprlng'!! Anotne, i'!! Ihl!!' d I\rl!plon !io.akl!!' eem PA,i'!!on wi of R.at.al~!pk. Anolne r i'!!tne
Iv !ioe PAratl!!'d in
Id T,1!!'e wllh I
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DilS!!!
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