List of Diagrams

Fig 1: Engine cylinder and components

2: Graph of thermal conductivity v/s Co-efficient of thermal expansion for piston

3: Graph of Youngs modulus v/s Density for piston

4. Scuffing in piston

5. Burn-out blow hole in piston

6. Corrosion in piston

7. Graph of thermal conductivity v/s Co-efficient of thermal expansion for con-rod

8. Graph of Youngs modulus v/s Density for con-rod

9. Fatigue fracture in con-rod

10. Graph of Youngs modulus v/s Density for crankshaft

11. Graph of thermal conductivity v/s Co-efficient of thermal expansion for crankshaft

12. Fatigue failure in crankshaft

13. Strain v/s time graph

14. Gravity die casting

15. Temperature v/s Silica % graph

16. Microstructure of piston material and solidification

17. PM forging of con-rod

18. Microstructure and solidification of con-rod

19. Roll forging of crankshaft

20. Microstructure of crankshaft material

21. Carbon pistons

22. Aluminium con-rod

23. Wear resistance v/s operating time graph

24. Fracture splitting

25. Carved from billet method

List of symbols:
α : co-efficient of thermal expansion in 10-6/K

λ: thermal conductivity in W/mK

E : Young’s modulus in N/m2

ρ: Density in kg/m3

Si: Silica

Mn: Manganese

Cu: Copper

Fe: iron

Al: Aluminium

Cr: Chromium