Only circled questions are required Level Topic 12 Meats $0 (20102011) PageSof Capo is ZnS converted to ZnO? Write an equation for the reaction. By roasting ( reaction with oxygen). 2ZMS «+3 Org) > 2 ZnO «y+ 2802) \Givenhe nays of eas ang/asolid t that camgeduce Zn Caybor i carbon H\edhice Ky? io Write an equation for the reduction of ZnO by C or CO. Zn0@ + Cy > Zn + CO w Zn0qy + CO — Zn gy + COr@) (2 some of the common uses of zine. ‘a) Making alloys such as brass ( an alloy of Cu and Zn) b) Galvanisation c) Car batteries 4) Sacrificial protection Write yn equation foy Pig reaction zine-with Zn 2 ZNO rite an equation for the reaction of zinc with HCI (aq) Zn 6g + 2 HC (aq) > ZaCh ay + Hw Gane ‘an equation, with state symbols, for the reaction of zine with water. Zn + HOw > Zn0@ + Haw ive the names and formulas of two common ores from which iron is extracted. Hacmatite (fron (I11) oxide) Fe:Os Magnetite (Trifron tetraoxide) FeO,Level M~ Topic 12 Metals $Q (2010-2011) Page 6 of LI (Ga) four raw materials used in the blast furnace. 1. Tron ore 2. Coke 3. Air 4, Limestone (Yr an equation for the formation of CO in the blast furnace. CO2 ig + Cy > 2 COW, NYrite Mrequatiod Yor the Fequetion vf Fes05 by BQ in Mplast fAbugce. 203 X3 COS 2 Pag + 3 VQ G8) Write two equations to show how SiO; is removed in the blast furnace. CACO (9 —> CaO (y+ COr@) SiOz wy + CaO iy + CaSiO5 4) OR CaCOs 6+ S102 6) + CaSiOs «9 + CO2 (40)rat is cast iron? Cast or pig iron is molten iron that is obtained from the blast furnace. Tt contains: 95% iron, 4% carbon and other impurities as sulphur, silicon and phosphorous. List some of its uses. Due to the properties of cast iron, it is of limited use, as in making castings for cookers, stoves and gas cylinders. Gry are alloys? loys: are solid solutions of two or more metals that may contain non-metals as well. ‘Why are they useful? ‘They combine the properties of their constituents, for eg., an alloy is harder than a pure metal. (ype happens in an L-D converter? ‘in the L-D converter,molten pig or cast iron is converted into steel. Is steel directly produced in an L-D converter? Yes ‘What should be done after that to obtain steel? Other metals are to be added such as Ni or Cr @y the elements present in stainless steel in the order of decrcasing ratio. Iron, Chromium, NickelLevel M~ Topic 12 Metals SQ ~ (2010-2011) Page 7 of LI (odin some of the common uses of mild and stainless steel Mild steel: in car bodies and machinery Stainless steel: in surgical equipment and cutlery. (ya are the conditions that will make an iron nail rust very quickly? Besides water and oxygen, the presence of a salt or an acidic solution. 46, Wa are irgeritems oft€h painted or coat 6 protéet it from rusfifig. hat do the pajrf keep gway? Watef and xyg (4?)yna is galvanizing and what is sacrificial protection? ‘Galvanizing is covering iron with a thin layer of zine by either dipping it in molten zinc or electroplating. Sacrificial protection is attaching a piece of metal (must be more reactive than Fe) to steel pipes, hulls of ships or oil rigs to protect them from rusting. How do these methods increase the resistance of iron corrosion? ‘The more reactive metal is oxidized instead of iron and loses electrons. ‘The more reactive metal reacts with oxygen and water in the air and sacrifices itself for iron and corrodes. 48, Writy4n equatie for the reagsisi of iron with ox¥gen to prodiice Fe:042 Fey Ong) > FeO) the vac sew Ah produgeF EO 50, Wrige“an equation for fA with oxygén and water to mop 7 4 Fei +3 O24) 0] os)Level M~ Topic 12 Metals SQ — (2010-2011) Page 8 of UI (wie an equation for the reaction of iron with HCI (aq. Fe y+ 2 HCI ay) > FeCh fag) + Ha (2) an equation for the reaction of iron with HCI «- Fey +2 HCl q > 2 FeCl + Haq 55, Why doWe generally fi iron or copper tools jsrfruscums but ot lupin tpl Al inium extraction requires electricit yhich is a new invention. Cc ‘ou relatehat to the relafive reactiyi creme ce alumy 7 eit fits compounds requirG electricity. 56 pin is pore abuy er Which/g more rpdct Why/dd you BeCause theéxtractio of alu low is copper purified? By electrolysis of the impure metal. Give the name of a suitable electrolyte. Aqueous copper (II) sulphate What are the anode and cathode made of? Anode is the impure Cu Cathode is the pure copper rod ‘Write equations for reactions taking place at each time. At anode: Cu > Cu ug +2 & At cathode: Cu “aq +2. > Cu ist some of the common uses of copper. a) Production of electric wires. b) Production of alloys, such as brass and bronze. ©) In steam boilers, cooking utensils and water pipes. Thank to Zain Wy