In this lesson, we studied one of the further school of thought in
psychology. It is the humanism. Humanistic approaches give importance of a person’s inner world,his feelings,thoughts, and emotions. Erik Erikson, Abraham Maslow and Carl Roger are the supporters of humanistic approaches. According to Erikson, there are eight stages which he calls epigenetic principle. And he views the person as a whole person. These stages can help us to see the real life and its challengings and we can get help from others to deal them. Another person is Abraham Maslow, he thinks that basic needs of people must be met if we want to learn or teach something. There is a hierarchy of Maslow. Deficiency includes physiological needs,safety needs,belonging needs,esteem needs and being includes self- actualization. The last person in humanistic approach is Carl Rogers. He thinks human beings have natural potential for learning. Personal relevance and active participation are two important things for Roger. I think I understood everything very well about humanistic approaches. But I need to focus on humanism in ELT a bit more. I sincerely believe that it can be useful both for my students and for me to use these humanistic approaches in my teaching. Because,clearly,it is seen from its name, it is humanistic. I see my students as a whole person and pay attention their feelings, thoughts, and emotions. I try to meet the needs of my students according to Maslow’s hierarchy. Because as it’s known, no matter how I try to materialize my best, there can not be learning if the basic needs are not met. And also I try to help my students to personalize the information which I give, using some humanistic method such as suggestopedia and CLT.