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BusinessObjects

Business Intelligence Solutions

© 2003 Infosys Technologies Limited


What is Business Intelligence (BI)?

Business Intelligence definition


• Business Intelligence (BI) is a set of software systems that
enable companies to analyze data that resides in a database,
and make decisions based on the insight gleaned from that
information

Business Intelligence Reporting tools


• Business Objects
• Microstrategy
• Cognos
• Brio

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Introduction to BusinessObjects

• BusinessObjects enables you to


– Create reports
– Analyze data
– Format reports
– Distribute and print reports
• A user friendly ad-hoc reporting tool
• Build powerful reports in less time
• Use of familiar business terms

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BusinessObjects BI Product Suite

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BO Reporting Architecture

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Getting started creating reports

• Data comes from


– Universes
– Personal data file
– Free hand SQL
– Stored procedures
• Select/Drag drop objects into Query Panel
• Objects generate a query that can be viewed, modified
• Run the Query – your report is ready!

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Classes

• Classes and sub classes


– The purpose of classes is to provide logical groupings
of objects
– Ease of use
– Hierarchy

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Objects
• Dimension objects
– Retrieve data that will provide basis for analysis
– Typically retrieve character type, date type data
– Eg: Order number, Supplier name, On Sale date

• Detail objects
– Associated with a dimension object on which it
provides additional information
– Eg: Order description, Supplier address

• Measure objects
– Retrieve numeric data which could be resulting from
calculations on data in the database
– Eg: Order quantity, Gross sales

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Objects contd…

• Predefined conditions
– Objects that behave as filters
– Used as user input parameters
– Can also use ordinary objects as conditions

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Report basics and Report Manager

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Report basics

• Menu bar
• Tool bars
– Standard
– Formula
• Report manager window
– Displays the list of objects selected, variables used
• Report window
– Displays data in selected format
• Report tabs
– Can display multiple reports in single document
• Status bar
– Displays processing status, last execution date and
time

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Displaying data

Data could be displayed in:

• Tables
– Creating, inserting, formatting tables

• Cross tabs
– Creating, inserting, formatting cross tabs

• Free-standing cells
– Inserting, formatting free-standing cells

• Charts
– Displaying, formatting chart

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Formatting report
• Report layout
– Naming reports
– Applying standard template
• Page layout
– Header
– Footer
– Background
• Applying breaks
– Can group data according to a selected value
– Can display subtotal at break levels
• Applying sorts
– Ascending
– Descending
– Customized

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Exporting the report results

• Can export documents to


– A common repository
– Broadcasting agent
– User channels
– Particular users
• Can save the report in various formats such as
– BusinessObjects documents ( *.rep )
– Rich text format ( *.rtf )
– Text file ( *.txt )
– PDFs ( *.pdf )

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Time for some hands on exercises !

• Create a new report for sales analysis displaying sales


volume for items store wise
• Use an existing universe Trng_SalesAnalysis
• For steps to create the report, refer following slides

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Create a new report…
Navigation: File -> New

Click Begin…

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Specify Data Access…

Click Next …

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Select Universe…

Click Finish

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Select objects in the query panel…

Click Run to execute the query.

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A simple report is ready!

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Formatting…
• Rearrange the columns in the sequence – Store Name,
article description, Quantity sold.

• Add three new objects Month, State, Sales revenue to


the report. Use the following steps:
– Data ->Edit Data Provider (this opens the query
panel again)
– Add the required objects
– ‘Save and Close’ the query panel
– Data -> Refresh Data to refresh data to the report
after changes in the query
– Format the table to the earlier format (notice that
BusinessObjects has added new columns)

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Create new report tab
• Before Inserting a new tab, lets Name the existing
report tab as ‘Sales analysis’
– Format -> Report -> Rename
• Use Insert -> Report
• This new tab can be used for display of cross tab
• Create a cross tab to display Monthly sales revenue for
each state

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Display the new objects in a cross tab
• Go to Insert -> Cross tab
• Click at a suitable place on the report layout, in the new
report tab
• Select ‘Use existing data from the document’

• Click Begin
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Insert New Cross tab contd.
• Select the objects State, Month, Sales revenue
(multiple objects are selected using ‘Ctrl’ key)

• Click Next

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Insert New Cross tab contd.
• Specify the Pivot data for the cross tab
• Use: Columns – State, Rows – Month, Body – Sales revenue

• Click Finish
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Insert Charts

• Create a new report tab for the chart


• Insert a chart displaying state wise Quantity sold
• Use similar steps as used in inserting cross tab with
suitable objects

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Add condition to the query
• Add a condition to restrict the display on selected values
• Go to Data -> Edit Dataprovider
• Select radio button option for
Predefined Conditions (left side
bottom of the Query Panel)
• Select conditions Year,
Article Desc by double clicking
on them
• Save and Close query panel
• Refresh the report using
Data -> Refresh Data

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Formatting the page
• Use Format -> Page -> Header

• Similarly format page footer and background suitably

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Applying breaks on a table
• Group the table display by Store, i.e apply break on Store
• Select the table required to be formatted by clicking on it
• Select Format -> Breaks

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Applying breaks on a table contd.
• Select Add to view the following dialog box

• Select Store Name and click OK


• Click OK

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Apply simple function
• To Display total quantity sold for each store
• Select the field displaying the Quantity Sold (not header
of the table)
• Use Data -> Calculations ->  Sum

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Apply Sort
Sort Store name by descending
• Select the column Store name
• Go to Format -> Sorts
• There is a sort already applied
on Store name. BusinessObjects
applies this by default
• Select Store name
• Click Descending
• Click OK

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Save the report
• Save the report as BusinessObjects Document (.rep)
– Go to File -> Save
– Give a suitable name, click OK

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Save the report contd.
• Save the report as HTML
– Go to File -> Save as HTML
– Give a suitable name, click OK

• Select Current report and click OK


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Save the report contd.
• Save the report as PDF
– Go to File -> Save as
– Use the drop down in Save as Type to select
Portable Document Format (PDF)

• click OK
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Making a simple report in BusinessObjects
indeed was easy!

Thank you

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© 2003 Infosys Technologies Limited

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