RH265

How to add a button table on the front panel

Idea.
The project borns from the development of an alestix’s idea, who published the following
schematics diagram in a foreign forum:

The execution of the project requires a little of knowledge of electronic assembly and hand
capabilities, as you have to build a small pcb and place it inside the recorder.
I’ll spend no time for preliminar warnings which are usual in such operation, and no time to
describe the basic steps, which I assume known by anyone who is attempting to follow this project.

Technical informations.
As shown in the schematics diagram above, the recorder uses two electric lines to manage the
frontal buttons, line RTN0 and line RTN1. The function of each button is given by the resistor value
placed in series with it: this resistor is grounded when the button is pressed. Look the original
schematics diagram (without considering the red and blu patches): designers decided to use many
resistors, one after another like in a cascade, connecting buttons in the junction point of the
resistors.
In my practical execution, I preffered to plan a resistor for each button, rather than many resistors
in cascade, to make each button indipendent and to allow its function to be simply modified, also in
a second time, by changing the value of its resistor.
In this table you’ll find all the functions avilable for each line, with the relative resistor value,
sperimentaly discovered, and the one you can get with standard value resisotrs.

Fuction Resistor value Standard value

RTN0
Open / close 0Ω 0Ω
Channel + 680 Ω 680 Ω
Play 2700 Ω 2700 Ω
Stop 6400 Ω 5600 Ω + 820 Ω
Rec 9700 Ω 8200 Ω + 1500 Ω
Resolution (*) 14400 Ω 12000 Ω + 2200 Ω
RTN1
On / Off 0Ω 0Ω
Channel - 680 Ω 680 Ω
Hdd / Dvd 4200 Ω 1000 Ω + 3300 Ω
Time shift 6400 Ω 5600 Ω + 820 Ω

(*)Note: Resolution button doesn’t work in this recorder.

Hardware mod.
First you have to build a small board which will be placed inside the recorder, under the existing
buttons.
Since I didn’t know, at the beginning, my preffered buttons order, l designed the board in a
particular way, which would allow me to connect each button to any line, just changing the position
of its resistor on the board. I also planned on the last button, in place of a fixed value resistor, a
variable trimmer, I used to look for the proper value of the other resistors.
My board is 92 mm large, 16 mm high, and contains nine buttons, with a distance between centers
of the button pins of 10 mm.

Once you’ve choosed your preffered buttons order (in my case, starting from right: Open/Close |
Hdd/Dvd | Channel - | Channel + | Play | Stop | Rec | TimeShift | Resolution ) and selected the
value of resistors like stated in the table above, you can solder the components on the board,
which, at the end of your work, should look like this:

Note:
The variable trimmer on the right, althought showed to be mounted vertically, must be soldered
horizzontally.

Please give a look to the position of the resistors over the buttons: if placed in parallel to the
buttons, resistors are connected to line RTN0, if obliquely, resistors are connected to line RTN1. In
this way it’s possible to choose, and modify later in accordance to your taste, the function of each
button.
The three pins connector placed on the right of the board, is
intended to connect the lines RTN0 e RTN and GND.
Its pinout is showed in the picture.

The mentioned lines go to the original pcb of the recorder, placed in

the rear of the front panel, and must be connected by three wires,
to be soldered where showed in the following pictures.
Front panel mod and installation of the buttons table.
This was the step I found more difficult, especially to get a good result, aesthetically nice.
First, I deleted from the surface of the front panel any written references to AV3 input, with a wad
of cotton soaked in acetone (sure, the liquid used to clean nails… the other diluents I tested
weren’t able to remove references).
Then I punctured the front panel, to allow the button pins to pass through the plastic.

Starting from right, I made the first hole at 19 mm from the lateral edge and at 11 mm from the
middle line bending of the panel. I aligned horizontally the other holes, with a distance between the
centers of each hole of 10 mm.
In this way the buttons table isn’t centered with the three existing buttons, but appears shifted to
the right, behaviour needed to preserve the integrity of the plastic supports placed on the rear of
the front panel.

Obviously, the diameter of the holes varies depending on the diameter of the buttons, in my case,
the pins were 3 mm, and so I practiced holes of 4 mm to leave a little space around.

Before fixing the buttons table, I wrote on the surface of the front panel some references to
describe the function of each button.
I had no other choice than using transferable adhesive letters, which I applied with great patience a
few millimeters over the holes of the buttons, and under AV3 input.
To avoid unwanted removal of the references, I spried the bottom part of the front panel, untill the
middle line bending, with a transparent acrylic paint.
As the paint I used was glossy, I passed one last light hand of paint, keeping the jet very inclined to
deposite only a few particles of paint, in non-uniform way, obtaining an opaque reflection effect
similar to the original color of the panel.

Then I fixed the buttons table to the rear of the front panel, with some hot glue, being careful to
keep the axis of the buttons pins perpendicular to the panel surface and perfectly in the middle of
holes.
It is necessary to avoid points of contact between the buttons pins and plastic, as they would
prevent the free movement of the pins, thereby obstructing the operation of the buttons.

Now, you have only to connect the three wires to the connector in the right side and to restore the
original recorder pcb, making a small slot in the lower left corner in order to escape the screw
adjustment trimmer, being very careful not to damage the tracks.

The buttons table is almost covered by the original pcb and is placed under it.

Final result.
Reassembled the recorder, you can enjoy with satisfaction the achieved result.

GOOD WORK!