 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫ א‬

١٧١
  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬? ?? ?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

EAPI (Application Program Interface‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EUI (User Interface‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ١٢٠W‫א‬


 
‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKK،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
API (Application Program ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١{١‫א‬KEInterface


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

Applications ‫اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬

I/O ‫إدارة اﻟﺪﺧﻞ و اﻟﺨﺮج‬

Device Drivers ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻼت اﻷﺟﻬﺰة‬ ‫א‬
Memory Management ‫إدارة اﻟﺬاآﺮة‬
CPU ‫إدارة وﺣﺪة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬

Hardware ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺎدﻳﺔ‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١{١‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬
ERTOS (Real-time Operating SystemW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K،، ƒ

Single-user, single-taskW‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KDOS ƒ

 Single-user, multi-taskingW‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

WW
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬
KW
Multi-userW‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K،W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٠K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WROM‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
EPOST(Power-On-Self Test‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ EBIOS(Basic Input-Output Systems
Bootstrap ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ƒ

 Kloader
‫א‬‫א‬Bootstrap loader ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
Processor Management‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 Memory Management‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 Device Management‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 Storage Management‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 Application Interface‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 User Interface‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Processor Management‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 K‫א‬ ‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬threadprocess
 processMicrosoft Word‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Kprocess‫א‬ ƒ

-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬process‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬

WDOSSingle-tasking‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬ ƒ

W‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

Maskable‫א‬ K١
 Non-Maskable‫א‬ K٢
WK‫א‬‫א‬ NMI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WMulti-tasking‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ


  ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬processes‫א‬


 ‫א؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KRAM‫א‬‫א‬ process‫א‬  ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١{٢‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬KEPCB(Process Control Block
 K‫א‬‫א‬

٢‫א‬

١‫א‬

٣‫א‬

 K‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬W١{٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ WAsymmetric K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WSymmetric K٢
‫א‬
 ١{٣‫א‬
 K

-٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 K  K‫א‬
EOSF‫א‬‫א‬W١{٣‫א‬
 ECPU1, CPU2, CPU3, CPU4F

 Memory and Storage Management‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ process‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬KRAM‫א‬١
K٣٠٠‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K٥٠٠
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
‫א‬‫؟‬RAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KVirtual Memory Management‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١{٤‫א‬


W١{٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E١٠F‫א‬Wcache memory‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 KK
 K٦٠WRAM‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K١٢،‫א‬،virtual RAMW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
  W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬pages‫א‬ ƒ

Device Management‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬KDriver  ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ،buffers‫א‬queues‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Application Interface‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
EApplication program interface (APIs ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 W
،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬MakeFilefunction‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
xMakeFile [1, %Name, 2
KEName٪F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ API‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬APIs
User Interface‫א‬‫א‬
EUser Interface(UI‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬API
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Egraphical user interface (GUI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
Microsoft Windows K١
 Apple’s Macintosh K٢
 KShells
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Open source‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Linux‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 DOS

 Unix

 Windows

  
‫؟‬Bootstrap LoaderPOST K٣
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫؟‬API K٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K ƒ

٢٠W‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Microsoft K١
Apple K٢
EBell LabsFSun Microsystems K٣
K ‫א‬
IBM‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
DOS  ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 ENT (1993  E١٩٩٠F٣{١C  ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 ٢٠٠٠  ٩٨L٩٥
 EXP (2001  EMe (2000
 ENet (2003K
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 NT  ‫א‬
 ProfessionalServer‫א‬٢٠٠٠

ProfessionalHome Edition‫א‬XP

 NetK

WorkstationServer‫א‬NT4.0  ‫א‬
ProfessionalServer‫א‬٢٠٠٠

 Professional‫א‬XP
 NetK

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
J  ‫א‬J ‫א‬
System 7.x  ‫א‬J ‫א‬
System 8.x
J  ‫א‬
 J  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
J  ‫א‬J ‫א‬
J  ‫א‬J ‫א‬
 E١٩٦٩F  ‫א‬
 E١٩٩١F
 E١٩٦٩F  ‫א‬
 E١٩٩١F

 
‫؟‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


XP‫א‬
XP‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
KProfessional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬
 
XPK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Professional‫א‬

 W‫א‬
XPW‫א‬‫• א‬
 Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫• א‬
 Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫• א‬

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

XPW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ١٥‫א‬

 ‫؟‬XP‫א‬
،XP
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٠MeL٩٨L٩٥
‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠٠٠MeL٩٨L٩٥‫א‬XP،‫א‬‫א‬ •

KProfessional
٢٠٠٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬NetK،‫א‬‫א‬ •

KServer‫א‬
٣٢XP‫א‬،NT 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KNTFS5،NTFS4،FAT32،FAT16‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬KMEL٩٨L٩٥NT4‫א‬
KNovell‫א‬Unix‫א‬W‫א‬
KAMDIntelx86‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Itanium
K٦٤
‫א‬‫א‬ESMP (Symmetric Multiprocessing‫א‬ •

K
K‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •

KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬System Restore‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KISO Unicode
KArabic Language Pack‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

KHardware Abstraction Layer) HALF‫א‬‫א‬

 XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬ •

K
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
‫א‬ K،‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Automatic Updates‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KZIP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

KLAN
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Instant Messaging‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •

KXP‫א‬‫א‬،
 XP‫א‬‫א‬
 WXP‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٤٣٢‫א‬‫א‬FProfessional‫א‬XP K١
٢٠٠٠ ‫א‬E
KProfessional
‫א‬E
 ٣٢‫א‬FHome Edition‫א‬XP K٢
KMeL٩٨L٩٥
 ‫؟‬Home Edition‫א‬Professional‫א‬‫א‬
Professional‫א‬ ‫א‬،XP‫א‬
 KHome Edition‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KCPUW K١
 K٦٤W٦٤CPU‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬IPSec‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬
 KInternet Information Server K٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

XP W ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

K‫א‬،
XP،‫א‬W‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫؟‬XP‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬Home Edition‫א‬XP K٥
‫؟‬XP‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
KProfessional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KHome Edition‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬ J 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫א‬
K
 Professional‫א‬XP ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
KProfessional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KProfessional‫א‬XP ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬١٥٠ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
 ‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KProfessional‫א‬XP
W‫א‬ K٣
 ٢٣٣ W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

١{٥RAM‫א‬٦٤Duron/Athlon/K6‫א‬AMD
x١٢‫א‬SuperVGA  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 KRAM‫א‬١٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬IP‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
EHCL (Hardware Compatibility List‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KXP‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

٥١٢‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
‫א‬XP‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٥٦
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،١{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ o

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬ •

NTFS) New FProfessional‫א‬XPK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢{١‫א‬KFAT) File Allocation TableF‫א‬Technology File System
K‫א‬NTFS‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬FAT‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬ME٩٨٩٥NTFS

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

.‫أﻣﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻠﻒ و ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‬ •

.‫ﺿﻐﻂ اﻷﻗﺮاص‬ • NTFS
‫ﺣﺼﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻗﺮاص‬ •
‫ﺗﺸﻔﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬ •

.‫دﻋﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻨﻬﺎض اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ •

FAT32 ‫ أو‬FAT
.‫ﺑﺪون أﻣﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ •

 NTFSFAT‫א‬W٢{١‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬  W  ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬٢{٢‫א‬KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬Professional‫א‬XPK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬KDNS
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
DNS ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬

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‫ﻋﻤﻴﻞ‬-‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺧﺎدم‬

XP ‫آﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ وﻳﻨﺪوز‬

:‫اﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ :‫اﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬

.‫• اﺳﻢ ﻣﺠﺎل‬ ‫• اﺳﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة أو‬
.‫• ﺣﺴﺎب آﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ .‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬
.DNS ‫• وﺣﺪة ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺠﺎل و ﻣﻠﻘﻢ‬

 ‫א‬W٢{٢‫א‬

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﺗﻤﺖ‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KHCL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬١{٥XP‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NTFS‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KFAT
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDNS: server.subdomain.domain (serv1.gotevot.edu.sa‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬Administrator‫א‬
 Professional‫א‬XP
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K K١
 KE٣{١١٩٥‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢
 KMultibootE‫א‬F K٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W٢{٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C:\Windows
K‫א‬‫א‬Administrator‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬
KW K٤

‫ﺑﺪء ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻊ وﺿﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮط اﻟﺨﺎص‬
‫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﱢك‬XP‫ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ وﻳﻨﺪوز‬
‫اﻷﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت إﻋﺪاد وﻳﻨﺪوز ﻣﺼّﻐﺮة إﻟﻰ اﻟﺬاآﺮة ﺣﻴﺚ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻹﻋﺪاد‬ .‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ أن ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز‬
١
.‫ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت‬.‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ و ﻧﺴﺦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻹﻋﺪاد اﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت إﻟﻰ‬
‫إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﻨﺼﻴﺔ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﺮص اﻟﺼﻠﺐ و ﻳﺤﻔﻆ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻌﻴﺪ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
٢

‫ﺟﻤﻊ اﻹﻋﺪادات اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ و اﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﺮآﺔ و اﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ و آﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬.‫ و اﻟﻮﻗﺖ و اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬Administrator ‫ﻣﺮور اﻟﺤﺴﺎب‬
‫إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ (‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل )ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ و اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻮآﻮل و إﻋﺪادت اﻷﺧﺮى‬
.‫و اﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎم إﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ أو ﻣﺠﺎل‬
٣

XP ‫إﻧﺸﺎء ﺣﺴﺎب ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ و ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ و ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ وﻳﻨﺪوز‬

‫ﺗﺮﺣﻴﺐ وﻳﻨﺪوز‬
٤

‫اﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬

XP‫وﻳﻨﺪوز‬

Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬W٢{٣‫א‬

 XP‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

 W
E  F‫א‬XP‫א‬ K١
CD-ROMBIOS
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KMeL٩٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
Smartdrv.exe‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KWinnt.exe‫א‬‫א‬ KMeL٩٦L٩٨‫א‬‫א‬
CDi386‫א‬‫א‬،FAT32‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬NTFS‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KWinnt.exe
K
 XP
XP‫א‬
K 
‫א‬‫א‬ ، XP
winnt32.exe‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬Install Windows XP‫א‬‫א‬XP
 KNew Installation‫א‬Ki386‫א‬CD‫א‬


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EXP (Multilingual User Interface Pack‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢{٤‫א‬
 K‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢{٤‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
Hot  F ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFixes
‫א‬‫א‬
 KService Pack
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬XP
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KAutomatic Updates،
 K٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢{٥‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Professional‫א‬XP
K‫א‬Administrators‫א‬ K١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬Break‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K٢{٦‫א‬
K٢{٧‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻖ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬ K٧

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬‫א‬W٢{٦‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢{٧‫א‬
 
Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫א‬
 Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬
 K
KCDROM‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KF8‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEnter‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠٠٠ K٧
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬NTFSWC‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K١٠
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
KE‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬KEGOTEVOTF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢
KAdministratorpassword‫א‬،Comp1‫א‬‫ א‬K١٣
KEF‫א‬Time Zone‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KCustom‫א‬،‫א‬ K١٦
‫؟‬ K١٧
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٨
IP:  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٩
W
KDNS: 192.168.1.200،192.168.1.3
K‫א‬MyGroup‫א‬ K٢٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢١

‫؟‬‫א‬
KUser3،User2،User1W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢٢


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KXP‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣


 
‫א‬‫א‬XP K١
Wnon-bootable
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫؟‬FAT‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬Games‫א‬ K٣


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

 Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫א‬
KProfessional‫א‬XP ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KProfessional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KProfessional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
‫ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬٤٥ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
XP ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Professional‫א‬
NT4.0ME٩٨K ،NT3.1/3.5٩٥
  ٩٥KProfessional‫א‬XPProfessional٢٠٠٠
 NT3.1/3.5KProfessional‫א‬XP ٩٨
 KProfessional‫א‬XPNT4.0

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KProfessional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KHCL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KXPME٩٨٩٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KXP‫א‬ ‫א‬
XPWindows XP Upgrade Advisor‫א‬
 K‫א‬
Check ‫א‬–XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
d:\i386\winnt32 –‫א‬،Check my system automatically‫א‬System Compatibility

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 XP‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬dFcheckupgradeonly

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬Professional٢٠٠٠
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬MeL٩٨
 ٩٨‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬XP
،CDK‫א‬‫א‬Install Windows XP

KEUpgrade (Recommended‫א‬Ki386‫א‬CD‫א‬winnt32.exe‫א‬K
 
‫א‬F‫؟‬Professional‫א‬XP  K١
KE‫א‬
KNT4.0 J 
KProfessional٢٠٠٠ J 
KNT3.5 J 
K٩٨ J 
‫؟‬Professional‫א‬XP٩٥ K٢
Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫؟‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ XP‫א‬‫א‬
XP‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ XP ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬


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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،Professional‫א‬XP ‫א‬
Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬FFiles and Settings Transfer Wizard‫א‬‫א‬XP
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

٤٥‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٩٥
 W٣{١‫א‬
‫א‬E FW ‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •

K،CD-RWZip‫א‬

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

XP 





‫א‬
LAN

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،CD-RW Zip ،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣{١‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K١
migwiz.exe‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٣{٢‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP،‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
Transfer Files and ‫א‬Perform Additional Tasks‫א‬،Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP

KSettings
KOld Computer‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
KHome or small office network‫א‬‫א‬Select a transfer method‫א‬ K٦
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣{٢‫א‬

- ٣٤ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP،‫א‬‫א‬ K١
Transfer Files and ‫א‬Perform Additional Tasks‫א‬،Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP

KSettings
KOld Computer‫ א‬K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Select a transfer method‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFloppy drive or other removable media •

KKKCD-RWZip
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEOther (for example, a removable drive or network drive •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
What do you want to ‫א‬Both files and settingsFiles onlySettings only‫א‬

 K٣{٣‫א‬K‫؟‬transfer


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣{٣‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WSettings only‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣{٤‫א‬ 
KLet me select a custom list of files and settings when I click Next‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٥ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    



 ‫א‬Settings only‫א‬‫א‬W٣{٤‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFiles only‫א‬ •

Let me select a custom list of files and settings when I ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Kclick Next
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WBoth files and settings‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

Let me select a custom list of files ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٣{٥‫א‬Kand settings when I click Next


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣{٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٦ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K٣{٦‫א‬?‫א‬?‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣{٦‫א‬

 W
٢٠٠٠‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP٩٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KXP‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K K٣

- ٣٧ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬Word
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٣٨ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KXP‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K XP
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ƒ

KIIS‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K ƒ

٣٠‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ٣{٧‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬W٣{٦‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 W‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WAccessories and Utilities •

K‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،WFax Services •

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WIndexing Services •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ WInternet Explorer •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ،WInternet Information Services •

K
‫א‬‫א‬FSNMP‫א‬،WManagement and Monitoring Tools •

KE‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،WMessage Queuing •

 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬WMSN Explorer •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،WNetworking Services •

EUniversal Plug and Play (UPnP‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬TCP/IPRIP Listener

K‫א‬UPnP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،WOther Network File and Print Services •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WUpdate Root Certificates •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،٣{٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Accessories and  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEInternet Information Services (IISUtilities
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IIS
K‫א‬‫א‬EInternet Information Services(IIS‫ א‬K١
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬Service
KIIS‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬K٣{٧‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬W٣{٧‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Freecell‫א‬K
K‫א‬Accessories and Utilities K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Games‫א‬K‫א‬Games K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬Games
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Freecell‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
XP‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬sysoc.inf‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 Kinf\C:\Windows

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


K‫א‬hide‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
W‫א‬
 msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7
W‫א‬ K٣
 msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,,7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬K٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Games‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬sysoc.inf‫א‬‫ א‬K١
Kinf\C:\Windows
W‫א‬K‫א‬hide‫א‬ K٢
Games=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,games.inf,,7
W‫א‬ K٣
Games=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,games.inf, hide ,7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KPrint Services for Unix‫א‬ K١
KPaint‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א؟‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
World Wide Web Service EFile Transfer Protocol Service (ftpW ‫א‬ K١
E(www
K Games‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KGames‫א‬ K٣

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Professional

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KBoot.ini‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

٤٥‫א‬

 Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬
 W‫א‬XP‫א‬
W‫א‬Pre-boot‫א‬ K١
KPOST‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬BIOS‫א‬ J 
KMBR
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MBR J 
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬NTLDR‫א‬‫א‬ J 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Boot‫א‬ K٢
KBoot.ini‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WInitial boot loader‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KOperating System Selection‫א‬‫ א‬J 
KHardware Detection‫א‬‫ א‬J 
KConfiguration Selection‫א‬‫ א‬J 
Ntoskernel.exe‫א‬NTLDR‫א‬KKernel Load‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
Kwindows\system32‫א‬‫א‬KHal.dll‫א‬

- ٤٣ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


W‫א‬KKernel Initialization‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Hardware‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬Clone‫א‬ J 
KDevice Drivers‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KServices‫א‬ J 
‫א‬FLsass.exe‫א‬ ‫א‬،winlogon.exe‫א‬KLogon‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣{٨‫א‬
KProfessional‫א‬XP

Boot Process progress

System ‫א‬
‫א‬ NTLDR
Boot.ini
‫א‬
Winlogon.exe Ntoskernel.exe
(.sys)‫א‬
Ntdetect.com NTLDR
Lsass.exe Hal.dll
(‫)إﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬Nbootsect.doc 
(‫)اﺧﺘﻴﺎري‬Ntboodd.sys
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Logon  Kernel Initialization Kernel Load  Boot Pre-Boot

Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬W٣{٨‫א‬


 Boot.ini‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬Boot.ini‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،XP
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬Boot.ini‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ntldr‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،٣٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KEXPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 K٣{٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬ J 
 K٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٩٩


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣{٩‫א‬
‫א‬،Boot.ini‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

Boot.ini ‫ﺘﻌﺩﻴل ﻤﻠﻑ‬

‫א‬‫א‬KBoot.ini‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، EF‫א‬
C‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬FKC:\Boot.ini‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 W‫א‬
 xOperating Systemzxboot loaderz
- ٤٥ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
timeout‫א‬‫א‬Enter ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K١J 
‫א‬xOperating SystemzK‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ARC‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 Windows XP Pro Clean InstallK‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬NoguibootLWKFastdetectL‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬ SosLK ‫א‬‫א‬

K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ


 W
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬boot.ini‫א‬
[boot loader]
timeout=-1
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect
C:\= "Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition"
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬ J 

K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

W‫א‬
KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

- ٤٦ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 W‫א‬
WXP K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

- ٤٧ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KXP‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
J ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬ ƒ

٤٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ z

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KWindows Update
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

KSystem Restore‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

Microsoft Knowledge Base،‫א‬ z

K‫א‬‫א‬
KRemote Assistance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣{١٠‫א‬


- ٤٨ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬

‫أدوات و ﻣﻮارد اﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬


 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W٣{١٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣{١١‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣{١١‫א‬

- ٤٩ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ z

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

‫א‬‫א‬Y[‫א‬ z

 K ‫א‬
،‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ z

K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 Y
 ‫א‬[‫א‬‫א‬ z

K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،E ١٠٠٠٠‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

 W٣{١٢‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ z

 K‫א‬‫א‬ z

- ٥٠ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬ WMicrosoft Knowledge Base z

 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣{١٢‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣{١٤‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K


 ‫א‬W٣{١٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥١ -
  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
Net ServerKXP‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Home Edition‫א‬XP‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬XP Home edition‫א‬‫א‬i386\‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 KFind
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows XP Home Edition‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣{١٣‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣{١٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
،Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣{١٥‫א‬K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٣{١٥‫א‬

 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬KNTFSFAT32FAT‫ א‬K١
 NTFS‫؟‬ FAT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א؟‬‫؟‬ J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 XP‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬‫؟‬ ƒ

 KZIP K٢


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  ‫אא‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬    


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬ K٢


 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬NTFS‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

XPW‫א‬‫א‬
WXP
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ƒ

KRights‫א‬Permissions‫א‬ ƒ

KNTFS‫א‬ ƒ

٥٠‫א‬
 XP
  ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
Administrators‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

XPKNTFS‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Me٩٨٩٥
 ‫א‬،FAT32،FAT‫א‬
KNTFSXP‫א‬‫א‬ KFAT32،FAT

ESIDFXP ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ESIDF 
K

 ٥{١‫א‬K ‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬    
SID 
S-1-y1-y2-… :‫ﻼ‬
ً ‫ﻣﺜ‬
 SID1,SID2,SID4

‫א‬‫א‬ SID

‫א‬ SID1,SID3,SID4
+
‫א‬‫א‬
 SID1,SID2,SID3

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ACL‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬W٥{١‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SID‫א‬‫א‬
EACLF‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SIDK‫א‬
 KACL
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬SID‫א‬
،K  ‫א‬J 
 
 KSID
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KERightsF‫א‬EpermissionF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،

 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EAdministrators‫א‬F‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬W
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Administrators
Local 

‫א‬K٥{٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Security Settings
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥{٢‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 NTFS
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ NTFS
NTFSK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KFAT32FAT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،NTFS‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٥{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ 
x x x  x L‫א‬
x x x x x ‫א‬L
x x x x x ‫א‬‫א‬
x x x x x ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x x x L
x x x L‫א‬
x x x 
x x x 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
x
‫א‬
x x 
x x x x x x ‫א‬‫א‬
x ‫א‬
x ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥{١‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
FAT32‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬ J 
KFAT
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SID J 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SIDACL J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬NTFS‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬ J 
K J 
K‫א‬ J 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NTFS‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K J 
K‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬ J 
 J 
‫א‬‫א‬MyFiles‫א‬NTFS K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AdministratorsMyReport.doc
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Users
K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

KNTFS •

٩٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 WXP
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KSimple File Sharing‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NTFS
K‫א‬‫א‬Guest‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬ NTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،F
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
 ،
K‫א‬

K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،F ‫א‬،E
KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،
 KPower UsersAdministrators

NTFS
 ،NTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬،
K٥{٣‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W٥{٣‫א‬
- ٦٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٣

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬
 ‫א‬KE١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬
 ٢٠٠٠
 ،‫א‬١٠
KNetK
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬KEveryone ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K، 

 ‫א‬K٥{٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥{٤‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬W٥{٤‫א‬

- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Everyone‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٥{٥‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥{٥‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W •

‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W •

K،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١

- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KFTP‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬

 ،٥{٦‫א‬‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬computer_name\\computer_name\sharefolder_name
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬sharefolder_name
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬W٥{٦‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
- ٦٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

K٥{٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥{٧‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬\\computer_name‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KPower UsersAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K\WC‫א‬‫א‬MyProgs‫א‬ K٢
K?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬SharedProgsMyProgs‫א‬ K٣
KMyProgs‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
W‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬Administrators •

‫א‬Power Users •

‫א‬‫א‬Users •

K‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KPro2‫א‬MyProgs‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬MyProgs‫א‬‫א‬ WP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KPro2
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
Power Administrators‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K١
KUsers
KMyProgs‫א‬ K٢
 WP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬NTFSW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KC:\MyProgsNTFS K١
K‫ א‬K٢
KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬Administrators‫א‬ K٣
KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Users‫א‬ K٤
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

KPublicToolsMyProgs‫א‬ K٥
KPublic‫א‬ToolsNTFS K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
KNTFS‫א‬Tools‫א‬
KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Administrators‫א‬ K٨
KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Users‫א‬ K٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
KNTFS‫א‬Public‫א‬
KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Administrators‫א‬ K١١
KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Users‫א‬ K١٢
 ProgsMyProgs‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
K‫א‬UsersAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬
KC:\MyProgs\Tools‫א‬‫א‬KUsers‫א‬‫א‬ K١٤
‫א؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬KTools‫א‬
KPublic‫א‬ K١٥


 
 K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،FAT •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
NTFS،NTFS •

 K‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •

 •

 ‫א‬ •

٦٠‫א‬
XP
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KXP‫א‬٥{٨‫א‬K
‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬
LPT,COM,USB,IEEE1394

‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻳﺪﻳﺮ‬:‫ﺧﺎدم ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻌﺎت‬

‫ﻃﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬

‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬

 ‫א‬W٥{٨‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
‫א‬‫א‬RAM‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬ K١

- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 K٥{٩‫א‬
‫א‬W٥{٩‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤

‫א‬،USBEPlug and PlayF‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ IEEE1394
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬XPK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥{١٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬W٥{١٠‫א‬
- ٧٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Everyone‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Power UsersAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥{١١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٥{١١‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥{١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٥{١٢‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬،XP
K
 W،SystemRoot%\System32٪‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬WSysprint.sep •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EHP‫א‬ ‫א‬FPCL ‫א‬WPcl.sep •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬WPscript.sep •

 K‫א‬،WSysprtj.sep •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،XP‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬NTL٩٨L٩٥،٢٠٠٠
 K ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬


 W٥{١٣‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥{١٣‫א‬K٢٠٠٠XP K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
\\printer_server\printer_nameUNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬printer_name‫א‬printer_server

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬،URL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬KNTL٩٨L٩٥ K٢
UNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
•

‫א‬،٢٠٠٠XP‫א‬
‫א‬URL‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Ehttp://server_name/printer_share_nameF


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Administrators‫א‬ K١
KHP LaserJet 6L‫ א‬K٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KLPT1‫א‬
?‫א‬?XP?‫א‬KLabXP_Printer1‫א‬ K٣
K?‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K١
KL13XPTeacher‫א‬HP LaserJet 4L •

KServ2001‫א‬HP LaserJet 2100N •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKXP K١
K
٢٠ J 
١٠ J 
 J 
٣٠ J 
‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬
LPT J 
COM J 
USB J 
SCSI J 
‫א‬‫א‬KXP  K٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬
٩٨ J 
 J 
٢٠٠٠ J 
  J 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KXP‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬،XP
‫א‬F ،Administrators‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬
،K ‫א‬‫א‬ ،EUsersF‫א‬ •

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Power Users ‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
٧٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫؟‬XP‫א‬ •

 K
 K‫א‬‫؟‬patches •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬ ‫א‬ •

Ehttp://groups.google.comGoogle (‫א‬‫א‬Usenet
 K‫א‬
InstallShield‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬ ‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ،Microsoft InstallWise Install

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧{١‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧{١‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣٢‫א‬ •

 KE٣{١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٦‫א‬ •

 K١٦‫א‬WDOS‫א‬ •

٣٢‫א‬
KSetup.exe
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٣٢‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٧{٢‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٧{٢‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


،،٧{٢‫א‬
 
 K،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ELF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧{٣‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
NT4.0MeL٩٨٩٥W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٠٠٠


 KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧{٣‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬Tweak UI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K٧{٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ •

،،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\WINWORD.EXE" /tMyOSTemplate.dotW‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬tL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K
%appdata%\Microsoft\TemplatesW‫א‬

 K‫א‬%appdata%\K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    



 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ •

‫א‬FCtrlAltShiftW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬KEAlt + Ctrl‫א‬
K

 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬ •

K
‫א‬‫א‬W  •

 K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٧{٤‫א‬

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬

- ٨١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


‫א‬K
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K٧{٥‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Run‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Runas‫א‬‫א‬ •

 Runas /user:username cmdW‫א‬

 KRunas /user:user1 cmdW


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧{٥‫א‬
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 W
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KAcrobat Reader •

 KQuick Time •

 KNorton Anti Virus •

KOffice XP/2000AccessPower PointWord •

KOffice XP/2000 Arabic Language Pack •

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 WOffice XP/2000‫א‬‫א‬ K١

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
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 KExcel •

 KEquation Editor‫א‬‫א‬ •

 KQuick Time‫א‬ K٢
KOffice XP/2000Access‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K٢٠٠٠‫א‬Acrobat Reader‫א‬ K١
  K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KPower UsersUser5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬MyLetter.dot،‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬
K‫א‬Ctrl+Alt+Shift+W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MyLetter.dot‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
KCtrl+Shift+A‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬ K١
K
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٣
K، K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Device Manager‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ƒ

K ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
٧٠‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬  ‫א‬XP
‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬XP 
،Driver.cab
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KXP‫א‬‫א‬i386‫א‬
 K  XP‫א‬
KEinfKF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،KSystemRoot%\inf٪

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬، XP
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٧{٦‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬K
W
K‫א‬‫א‬K •

KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K •

K ‫א‬‫א‬K •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥


 ‫א‬W٧{٦‫א‬


Windows Driver Protection 

 ‫א‬XP 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 
Plug and ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP

،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Play
 KAdministrators‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
،K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬ACPI
XPK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬
KEUSBF‫א‬‫א‬ •

KFireWireIEEE1394 •

KPC CardPCMCIA •

KPCI •

KISA •

KCOM Port‫א‬‫א‬ •

KLPT Port‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬K PCMCIAPCIUSB،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ISA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KinfK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

- ٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧{٧‫א‬K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K٧{٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٢
،XP‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬XP ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

K
 ‫א‬KE F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧{٩‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧{٦‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧{٨‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧{٩‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٧{١٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،٧{١١‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬


 ‫א‬ W٧{١٠‫א‬

- ٨٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    



 K ‫א‬‫א‬W٧{١١‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،XP‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
K٧{١٢‫א‬
‫א‬،K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧{١٣‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٨

‫א‬K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٩


 ‫א‬W٧{١٢‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W٧{١٣‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬KDevice Manager‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kdevmgmt.msc‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬

- ٩٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٧{١٤‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٧{١٤‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٧{١٥‫א‬
K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K٧{١٥‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K٧{١٦‫א‬K‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KW٧{١٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    



 W٧{١٦‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •


 
‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،
 
E
 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ KE
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬Profile 1،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  

W‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬Profile 1‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K٧{١٧‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KProfile 2‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥


 ‫א‬W٧{١٧‫א‬
 W
W‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ •

 K  ‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ٩٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 W‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ K١
K
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W
 KSoftware Tech Profile‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K •



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K ‫א‬‫א‬Driver.cab‫א‬‫ א‬J 
XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬XP،
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬infK‫ א‬J 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
‫א‬،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K

 W‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ٩٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEfragmentationF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ECheck DiskF‫א‬‫א‬ K١
EDisk DefragmenterF‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
EDisk CleanupF‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
٦٠W‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬XPK ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KXPECheck Disk (chkdsk.exe‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩{١‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٩{٢‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣


‫א‬‫א‬W٩{٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ ƒ
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،
‫א‬K ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒא‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KTask Scheduler‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Administrators‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬chkdsk‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬chkdsk‫א‬
Wchkdsk d‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
chkdsk‫א‬K ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬fL •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬/v •

 K ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬/r •

K ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬K

 NTFS/x •

 K/f/xK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬ K
 NTFS/i •

 Kchkdsk‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 NTFS/c •

 Kchkdsk‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KNTFS/l[:size] •

 K‫א‬‫א‬/l،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬/? •

- ٩٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،EsectorsF‫ﻗﻄﺎﻋ ﺎت‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،EclustersF‫ﻋﻨﺎﻗﻴ ﺪ‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬٥١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤‫א‬،١٠NTFS‫א‬ 
 ٨‫א‬،‫א‬FAT32‫א‬
٢ ،‫א‬K
 KEFAT32F١٢٨٠ENTFSF٢٥٦٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ،‫א‬‫א‬
،
 K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،EfragmentationF
،‫א‬‫א‬،
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEDefragmentingF‫إﻟﻐ ﺎء اﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋ ﺔ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDisk DefragmenterF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٩{٣‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬Dfrg.msc ƒ

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 Disk Defragmenter‫א‬‫א‬W٩{٤‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬K
  ‫א‬
،٩{٥‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩{٤‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،W٩{٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬

 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
KE  ‫א‬Administrators

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W٩{٦‫א‬
 ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٩{٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Diskeeper‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Executive Software‫א‬
Norton Utilities‫א‬K‫א‬Page File‫א‬‫א‬
PerfectDisk‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Symantec‫א‬
KRaxco‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Disk ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬،??‫א‬KECleanup (Cleanmgr.exe

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٩{٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٧٨٧{٦٩١‫א‬٩{٧‫א‬K
 K

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٩{٧‫א‬
 ،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬Downloaded Program Files
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
Administrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KC‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬،‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫ א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫؟‬XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫؟‬ ƒ

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
٤٥‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W١٠{١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
Professional‫א‬XPKE
‫א‬KDynamic Storage‫א‬‫א‬Basic Storage‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Partitions ‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬Volumes‫א‬
،FAT32،FAT‫א‬‫א‬، K٣
KNTFS

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


‫ أﻗﺴﺎم رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ و ﻗﺴﻢ‬٣ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻘﺮص إﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷﻗﺴﺎم ﺑﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻲ واﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﻗﺮص ﺻﻠﺐ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬
C:\ ‫اﻷﻗﺴﺎم اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ C:\
D:\ D:\ ٢
E:\ E:\
F:\ F:\
٣ G:\ ١
G:\
H:\ H:\
‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮص ﺻﻠﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫اﻷﻗﺴﺎم اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﱢآﺎت‬
‫أﻗﺮاص ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ و ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻘﺮص‬

‫إﻟﻰ وﺣﺪات ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺮص واﺣﺪ ﺣﻴﻮي‬

‫ أو أآﺜﺮ( إﻟﻰ‬٢) ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ و ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻷﻗﺮاص‬
‫وﺣﺪات ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﺘﺪة )ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ‬
٢
(... ‫اﻟﻘﺮص اﻷول ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﺌﻪ ﺛﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ١
‫أآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮص ﺣﻴﻮي‬

‫ أو أآﺜﺮ( إﻟﻰ وﺣﺪات‬٢) ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ و ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻷﻗﺮاص‬ ‫أﻗﺮاص ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬
(‫ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻄﻴﺔ )ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﺎوي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﺮاص‬ ‫أآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮص ﺣﻴﻮي‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬W١٠{١٠‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEpartitionsF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEExtendedFEPrimaryF‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBasic DiskF ‫א‬
K
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE١٠{١١
 KK‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬System partition‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Boot partition‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
MBR‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

٣٠D‫א‬‫א‬K
 ،
٣٠، ٤٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KSpanned Volume‫א‬‫א‬K ٩٠D

‫א‬Stripped Volume‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٦٤‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
diskmgmt.msc‫א‬ ƒ

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٠{١١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠{١١‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
F‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬ KE
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬، K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٥
WE١٠{١٢‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬NTFS •

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K ‫א‬


K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W١٠{١٢‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
٤‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬FAT32NTFS‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ •

KFAT‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W
 ‫א‬ •

‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

- ١١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

KNTFS‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١٠{١٣‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧

 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬K
KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K٤

 ‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 NTFSFAT32‫א‬
KConvert‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،NTFS‫א‬FAT32FAT‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Convert d: /fs:ntfs
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬d
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬convert‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 
K
‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 NTFS،١٠٠،WM‫א‬

 NTFS،٥٠،WN‫א‬

 FAT32،٨٠،WO‫א‬

 NTFS،٥٠،WP‫א‬

 NTFS،٦٠،WQ‫א‬

 FAT32،٧٠،WR‫א‬

 NTFS،٩٠،WM‫א‬‫א‬NTFS

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 NTFS،١٠٠،WF‫א‬

 NTFS،٥٠،WN‫א‬

 FAT32،٨٠،WO‫א‬

K K٥


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 J 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬KNTFSFATC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
KC
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
C:

D:
E:

F: 
G:

H:


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Scheduled Tasks‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
٥٠W‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Scheduled tasks‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪SystemRoot٪K SystemRoot%\Tasks٪‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KC‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،K
 K‫א‬‫א‬٩{٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬W٩{٨‫א‬
- ١١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K
،‫א‬،،،F‫א‬،‫א‬ K٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬OS K٢
Net User username /add‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬٤K ‫א‬OS‫א‬ K٣
Net User username /delete‫א‬‫א‬K

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬ K٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א؟‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

 System Restore‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬XP ‫א‬‫א‬
? ?‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
J  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
٤٠W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KXP K١
K K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K •

K‫א‬‫א‬ •

KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٤F‫א‬ K٤

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K٧{٩‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬


 K‫א‬W٧{٩‫א‬

- ١٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KMyFirstSR‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KPower Users‫א‬User5 K٢
K K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬User5‫א‬ K٥

 
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K J 
K‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬Power Users‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
K‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬
KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
FWorkgroup‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FDomainE
 KE
‫א‬J 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WLocal User Account‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WDomain User Account‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WBuilt-in Account‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

٣٠‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬XP
 K٤{١‫א‬،local security database‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬KE F
J Professional‫א‬XP١٠
‫א‬‫א‬J Computer1‫א‬User1‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KUser1‫א‬‫א‬Computer1
‫א‬،User1،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،User1‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
XP‫א؟‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻷﻣﺎن اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬ ƒ

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤{١‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٠

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬ access token‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
K 
 KNetK٢٠٠٠

 K٤{٢‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫اﻷﻣﺎن اﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ 
 ‫א‬W٤{٢‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Built-in ‫א‬‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP،‫א‬

 KGuestAdministrator‫א‬‫א‬Kaccounts
WAdministrator‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

K‫א‬‫א‬ o

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

KAdministrators‫א‬ o

K، o

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

WGuest‫א‬ ƒ

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

K
Guest‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ o

 KE‫א‬
K، o


‫א‬‫א‬Administrator،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl+Alt+Delete‫א‬ ƒ

K‫א‬ ƒ

 KE‫א‬F8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

 Guest‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Guest‫א‬
KUser Accounts
 ‫א‬‫א‬،Control Panel‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬٤{٣‫א‬
‫א‬،‫؟‬Guest‫א‬‫א‬Guest‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K٤{٤‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬KGuest‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣


 ‫א‬‫א‬W٤{٣‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 Guest‫א‬W٤{٤‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬Guest‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KGuest‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Guest‫א‬
K٤{٥‫א‬
K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥


 GuestW٤{٥‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KGuest‫א‬ J 
KAdministrator‫א‬ J 
KGuest‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KAdministrator‫א‬‫א‬ J 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP
‫א‬W
 KComputer Management‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ƒ

K ƒ

K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

K ƒ

K ƒ

K ƒ

K ƒ

١٨٠‫א‬

XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، Professional‫א‬XP
‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬GuestAdministrator‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP
‫א‬‫א‬،٢٠٠٠NT،F
‫א‬‫א‬KXP‫א‬‫א‬، EMe/98/95
‫א‬‫א‬KNT/2000
Administrators،Me/98/95‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
،AdministratorsComputer Administrator K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬KUsersKLimited K٢
W‫א‬
 Net PassportK •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KGuest K٣
 K
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬WAdministrators K١
K‫א‬WUsers K٢
 K‫א‬WGuests K٣
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬WPower Users K٤
W‫א‬KAdministrator‫א‬
K •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WBackup Operators K٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬
XP،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤{٣‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤{٣‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،Administrators •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K٤{٦‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬W٤{٦‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KEUsersF‫א‬EAdministratorsF
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •

K٢٠‫א‬ •

- ١٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬AhMeDAhmedahmedWKE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
<>‫؟‬GH،Z|‫؛‬Wxz\L?W‫א‬‫א‬ •

،Badr Ahmed‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬   •

KBadrAh‫א‬BadrA‫א‬‫א‬
 
KBadrA2،BadrA1J 
W
 K ‫א‬J T،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ •

KT-BardA
GuestAdministrator‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،Administrators •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K٤{٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


 ‫א‬W٤{٧‫א‬
- ١٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K‫א‬
KW‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K‫א‬W‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ •

KEGuestAdministratorF

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Net PassportK‫א‬WNet PassportK •

K
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬٤{٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 ‫א‬W٤{٨‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

 User Profile‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K 
C:\Documents and W %SystemDrive%\Documents and Settings\%username%

،K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬user5،Settings\user5
AdministratorsF‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WApplication Data •

K‫א‬WCookies •

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDesktop •

‫א‬WFavorites •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WLocal Settings •

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬WApplication Data o

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WHistory o

K‫א‬‫א‬WTemp o

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WTemporary Internet Files o

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WMy Documents •

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WPrintHood •

K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Recent •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WSendTo •

K‫א‬
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K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WTemplates •


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K WElocalF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬WERoamingF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬WEMandatoryF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WAll Users K١
Power Users‫א‬Administrators‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WDefault User K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE ‫א‬ ‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤{٩‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤{٩‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Administrators‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 XP K
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
 ‫א‬
٤{١٠‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LH ‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٤{١٠‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

NTL٢٠٠٠‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K٤{١١‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤{١١‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
XP،‫א‬‫א‬EGuestAdministrator
‫א‬K ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
KEnter‫א‬Control userpasswords2‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K٤{١٢‫א‬٢٠٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٤{١٢‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K ‫א‬٢٠٠٠‫א‬W٤{١٢‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Professional‫א‬XP
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬W٢٠٠٠‫א‬ K٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KControl Userpasswords2‫א‬
 K‫א‬ „

 K‫א‬‫א‬ „

 KCtrl+Alt+Delete‫א‬‫א‬ „

‫א‬‫א‬ WLocal Users and Groups ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
net localgroupnet user‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
KK ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،٤{١٣‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬lusrmgr.msc‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤{١٣‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K٤{١٤‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K


‫א‬‫א‬W٤{١٤‫א‬

- ١٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٢٨‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KEnDofLesson5W
 K‫א‬ ƒ

W
 K
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KeNd3Ofle5SsioN
W
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ

KLet us go to the mosque nowLug2tmN‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K K١
K‫א‬‫א‬Delete+Alt+Ctrl‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬K٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬K ‫א‬K 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K٤{١٥‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬K‫א‬W •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٣


 ‫א‬W٤{١٥‫א‬

 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ XP
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬
K٤{١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥


‫א‬W٤{١٦‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬٤{١٧‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W K١
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬W K٢
،‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 

 
 K‫א‬W٤{١٧‫א‬

- ١٤٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
User2User1‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K
Kpassword1‫א‬User1‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬User1
 KUser2User2 K٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬
User3
‫א‬‫א‬  ١٢٣  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
User4
 ‫א‬  ٣٢١   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬User4User3‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KUser3‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K٤٥٦‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬ K٥

- ١٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KUser3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬User3‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬ K٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KUser1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KUser2‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

User4،User2،User1  ‫א‬ TechSup

 User4،User2  ‫א‬ OS

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ User1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ User2

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ User4

- ١٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KUser1‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKUser2‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KKUser4‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KAdministrators‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
KUser4User2‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 ‫א؟‬ K٧

- ١٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬ J 
KXP
‫א‬ ‫א‬ J 
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
–K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J W‫א‬‫א‬ K١
API‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬J ‫א‬DOS K٢
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WPOST K٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WBootstrap Loader
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 WCache
 K‫א‬WRAM‫א‬‫א‬
KWVirtual Memory‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WAPI K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬.Net
 W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 WorkstationServer‫א‬NT4.0J

 ProfessionalServer‫א‬٢٠٠٠J

 Professional‫א‬XPJ
.NetJ

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  ‫א‬   ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬ K١
KNTFS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KISO Unicode‫א‬‫א‬XP‫א‬‫א‬K K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KProfessional‫א‬XP‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬Home‫א‬XP K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Internet Information Server (IIS) K٦
 KJ  K٧
 KJ 
KJ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬MeL٩٨‫א‬J  K١
‫א‬‫א‬winnt.exe‫א‬،‫א‬Smartdrv.exe
K\i386
‫א‬ FAT‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KMultiboot
KXP‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K٩٨ ٢٠٠٠NT4.0 K١
KXP٩٨٩٥ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Upgrade Advisor‫א‬ K٣
Kwinnt32 –checkupgradeonly‫א‬

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  ‫א‬   ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
Let me Select a custom files and Settings when I Click Next‫א‬ K٢
KWhat do you want to transfer
KLAN K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KBoot‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
KKernel Initialisation‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KPre-Boot‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KMicrosoft Knowledge Base‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ  K١
KJ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E١٠F‫ א‬K١
K K٢
K K٣

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  ‫א‬   ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K K١
KPower UsersAdministrators‫א‬ K٢
W K٣
KXP‫א‬ •

K •

K‫א‬ •

K •

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K٢٠٠٠NT4.0Me٩٨٩٥
Wise InstallInstall ShieldW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
KMicrosoft Install
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KPCMCIAPCIUSB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KJ  K٣
 KJ 
 KJ 
 KJ 

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  ‫א‬   ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KFAT32FATNTFS K٢
K K٣
KXP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KPerfectDiskDiskeeper‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K K١
KConvert C: /fs:ntfsW ‫א‬NTFSFATC‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
K‫א‬EE:D:C:F‫א‬ K٣
 EH:G:F:F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬   ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K K١
K K٢
 ‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬   ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ  K١
 KJ 
 KJ 
KJ 
 KJ  K٢
 KJ 
 KJ 
KJ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ  K١
 KJ 
 KJ 
KJ 
 KJ  K٢
 KJ 
 KJ 
KJ 
K K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KJ  K٥
KJ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 ‫א‬

 EFEAccess control list (ACL

‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ NTFS

 ACL،
 ‫א‬،(ACE)،
 Kaccess control entry (ACE)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 EFEAccess Control Entry (ACE

 ‫א‬(ACL)‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،ACLACE‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K(ACL) Access Control List‫א‬،NTFS

 EFAccess lockout
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows XP Professional 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EFAccess policy
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 FOnNow‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ACPIK  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E
ACPI‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 KWindows XP Professional‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KACPI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬FApplication layer
‫א‬K‫א‬OSIE‫א‬F
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FEApplication Programming (API

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 EFAuthentication
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FBase memory address

 KERAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Faddress‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EFBasic disk
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KWindows NT‫א‬‫א‬Windows 2000.Wiondows XP Professional‫א‬

، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows NT4.0‫א‬‫א‬RAID-5

،MS-DOS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬

 KWindows NT‫א‬‫א‬Windows 98،Windows 95

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 WE‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬FEBasic input/output system (BIOS

‫א‬‫א‬ BIOS‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
BIOS‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ (ROM)
 K‫א‬

 EFBootable CD
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KIT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬Fboot sector
  ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 EFbuilt-in groups
K‫א‬‫א‬KWindows XP Professional‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،Admininstrators‫א‬‫א‬
 Kuser accounr‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EFBus
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 EFByte
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٢٤FKilobytes‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
٢
،E ‫א‬٢١،٠٤٨،٥٧٦Fmegabytes،E‫א‬
- ١٥٩ -
  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

petabytes،E١٢٠٤Fterabytes‫א‬،E١٢٠٤Fgigabytes
K(١٢٠٤FexabytesE‫א‬١٢٠٤F

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FCache
‫א‬RAM‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RAM‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬RAM‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FCPU Central Processing UnitFF

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ECPUsF‫א‬
 ،
 KPentium٨٠٤٨٦،٨٠٣٤٦،٨٠٢٤٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EFClient
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

 EFDomain
‫א‬‫א‬، Microsoft‫א‬
 Windows 2000 Server 
 Kworkgroup‫א‬K‫א‬K

EFDomain Controller
Windows٢٠٠٠Server‫א‬،Microsoft‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

EFEncryption
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬

FAT32
FAT23KEFATF‫א‬ 
‫א‬K FAT23‫א‬،‫א‬ FAT
 Kfile allocation tableEFATF

E‫א‬FFAT) file allocation tableF

‫א‬‫א‬EFATF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows XPWindows 2000،Windows NT

K‫א‬‫א‬

EFGroup Policy
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬KActive Directory

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬FHard Disk
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٢٠٠ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢٥J ١٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٨J ٢‫א‬
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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 E‫א‬‫א‬FHCL)Hardware Compatibility ListF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Windows XP‫א‬HCL،‫א‬KHCL

 KWindows XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 IEEE 1394 Firewire

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FEIndustry standard Architecture)ISA

Personal ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ISAKIBM‫א‬Computer(PC)PC/XT
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ISAK 
Micro Extended Industry Standard Architecture(EISA)‫א‬K١٦٨
 KChannel Architecture

 EIP‫א‬FIP address
K(IP)‫א‬(node)٣٢‫א‬
 (ID)IP‫א‬ IP
(octet)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IPK
 
IP،Windows XP ProfessionalK١٩٢{١٦٨{٧{٢٣F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Dynamic Host Configuration ‫א‬KDHCPWindows 2000

 KProtocol(DHCP)

 E‫א‬FELocal area network (LAN

،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬

- ١٦٢ -
  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 EFLocal computer
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 EFLocal group
‫א‬‫א‬KWindows XP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 EFLocal user
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FLogical drive
K
   
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 E‫א‬‫א‬FEMaster boot record (MBR

MBRK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EFEMegabyte (MB
 Kbyte‫א‬K١‫؛‬E٢٠٢F١{٠٤٨{٥٨٦

 E‫א‬FMultitasking
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K(nonpreemptive)(preemptive)‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EFPaging
‫א‬‫א‬RAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 EFPaging file
KWindows XP Professional
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows XP Professional
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬RAM‫א‬
 K

 EFPartition
K ‫א‬
 K

 EJ FPeer-to-Peer Network

K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FEPeripheral Component Interconnect (PCI

Apple Power  Pentium ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KMacintosh

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 EFPrinter driver
 ‫א‬‫א‬windows XP professional
K‫א‬Kpostscript،

 E‫א‬FPrinter port
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
HP jet  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬USB، COM،LPT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

 KIntel net portDirect

 E‫א‬‫א‬FPrint queue
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 EFPrint server
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FRAM)random access memoryF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RAM‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EROMF
 Kread- only memoryEROMF ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FSafe mode
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows XP Professional

‫א‬‫א‬F8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬،

 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 EESecurity
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬FESecurity identifier (SID

 ،،‫א‬
Windows ‫א‬K SIDK ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Windows XP Professional2000
 K‫א‬

 EFServer
 Kclient‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 EFSharing
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EFStand-alone computer
 K‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FEUniversal Naming Convention (UNC

‫א‬‫א‬،E\\F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K\\Serverame\Sharename‫א‬UNCK‫א‬

 EFEUniversal serial bus (USB

K ‫א‬‫א‬12 Mbps  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٧USB 
‫א‬‫א‬USBK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 WEFUser groups
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 E‫א‬FVirtual memory
Windows XP Professional
 
page F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KERAMF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEfile
 KRAM‫א‬‫א‬

 EFVolume set
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 2‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
32
‫א‬،
 
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

 ‫א‬‫א‬

،ISBN 2-84409-163-6،2001،،‫א‬ .١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،Microsoft Windows XP Professional،70-270‫א‬،MCSE‫א‬ .٢

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،ISBN 9953-29-011-3،2002،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،2002،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Microsoft Windows XP .٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،ISBN 9953-29-018-0،‫א‬
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?pr=kbinfo،Microsoft Knowledge Base .٤

Khttp://ntfaq.com،http://howstuffworks.com،‫א‬ .٥

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  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    


 ‫א‬

 

 ١  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١١  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٣ XP‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٤  XPW‫א‬‫א‬

١٨  Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫א‬

٢٩  Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫א‬

٣١  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٣٩  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٤٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥٦  Professional‫א‬XPW‫א‬‫א‬

٦١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٦٩  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ١٧١  ‫א‬
    

٧٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٧٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٨٤  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٩٥  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٩٦  ،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٠٧  Disk Management‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١١٦  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١١٩  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٣  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٩  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٥٠  ‫א‬

١٥٧  ‫א‬

١٦٨  ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS