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  • Generate dynamic content Java servlets

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    Azam Charaniya
    14 views27 pages
    The document provides code examples for generating dynamic content using servlets and JSP, redirecting between servlets, using filters, and working with cookies in Java web applications. It includes the Java code for servlets, classes, and web.xml configuration files needed to implement each of these features.

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    servletsnew

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    The document provides code examples for generating dynamic content using servlets and JSP, redirecting between servlets, using filters, and working with cookies in Java web applications. It includes the Java code for servlets, classes, and web.xml configuration files needed to implement each of these features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views27 pages

    Generate dynamic content Java servlets

    Uploaded by

    Azam Charaniya
    The document provides code examples for generating dynamic content using servlets and JSP, redirecting between servlets, using filters, and working with cookies in Java web applications. It includes the Java code for servlets, classes, and web.xml configuration files needed to implement each of these features.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 27

    Generating dynamic content

    • Create new folder “dynamic”


    • Files needed
    – info.html
    – DynamicHello.java
    – web.xml
    info.html
    <html>
    <body>
    <form method=“GET”
    action="http://localhost:8080/dynamic/abc">
    enter your name <input type="text"
    name="username" /><br />
    <input type="submit" value="submit" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    DynamicHello.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class DynamicHello extends HttpServlet
    {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
    response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    String name=request.getParameter("username");
    out.println("<html><body><h1>");
    out.println("Hello "+name+"Welcome to our webpage");
    out.println(“</h1></body></html>");
    out.close();
    }
    }
    web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <web-app>
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>DynamicHello</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/abc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>
    sendRedirect( ) Example
    • Create new folder “redirect”
    • Files needed
    – login.html
    – FirstServlet.java
    – SecondServlet.java
    – web.xml
    login.html
    <html>
    <body>
    <form method="GET"
    action=“http://localhost:8080/redirect/abc1”>
    Enter your name
    <input type="text" name="username" /><br />
    Enter your password
    <input type="password" name="pwd" /><br />
    <input type="submit" value="submit" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    FirstServlet.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet
    {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws
    ServletException, IOException
    {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    FirstServlet.java (contd..)
    String a = request.getParameter("username");
    String b = request.getParameter("pwd");
    if(a.equals("abc") && b.equals("xyz"))
    {
    response.sendRedirect("http://localhost:8080/redirect/abc2");
    }
    else
    {
    out.println(“<html><body><h1>”);
    out.println("You are not a valid user");
    out.println(“</h1></body></html>”);
    }
    out.close();
    }
    }
    SecondServlet.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet
    {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
    IOException
    {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    out.println("<html><body><h1>");
    out.println("Welcome to our webpage");
    out.println(“</h1></body></html>");
    out.close();
    }}
    web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <web-app>
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>FirstServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/abc1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servlet2</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>SecondServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/abc2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>
    Filters Example
    • Create new folder “filter”
    • Files needed
    – add.html
    – AddServlet.java (servlet class)
    – CheckFilter.java (filter class)
    – web.xml
    add.html
    <html>
    <body>
    <form method="get"
    action="http://localhost:8080/filter/abc">
    Enter First Number
    <input type="text" name="first" /><br />
    Enter Second Number
    <input type="text" name="second" /><br />
    <input type="submit" value="ADD" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    CheckFilter.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class CheckFilter implements Filter
    {
    public void init(FilterConfig fcon) throws ServletException
    {
    }
    public void destroy()
    {
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse
    response, FilterChain fc) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    String a=request.getParameter("first");
    CheckFilter.java (contd)
    String b=request.getParameter("second");
    int x=Integer.parseInt(a);
    int y=Integer.parseInt(b);
    if(x<0 || y<0)
    {
    response.setContentType(“text/html”);
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    out.println("<html><body><h1>");
    out.println("sorry your input should be only +ve numbers.");
    out.println(“</h1></body></html>");
    out.close();
    }
    else
    {
    fc.doFilter(request,response);
    }
    }
    }
    AddServlet.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet
    {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
    IOException
    {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    String a=request.getParameter("first");
    String b=request.getParameter("second");
    AddServlet.java (contd..)
    int x=Integer.parseInt(a);
    int y=Integer.parseInt(b);
    int z=x+y;
    out.println("<html><body>
    <h1>Result is” +z+ “</h1></body></html>");
    out.close();
    }
    }
    web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <web-app>
    <filter>
    <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
    <filter-class>CheckFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/abc</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>AddServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/abc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>
    Cookies Example
    • Create new folder “cookies”
    • Files needed
    – welcome.html
    – FirstCookie.java
    – SecondCookie.java
    – ThirdCookie.java
    – web.xml
    welcome.html
    <html>
    <body>
    <form action="http://localhost:8080/cookies/s1"
    method=“POST">
    enter your name
    <input type="text" name="uname" /><br />
    enter your father's name
    <input type="text" name="fname" /><br />
    <input type="submit" value="submit" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    FirstCookie.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class FirstCookie extends HttpServlet
    {
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    String a = request.getParameter("uname");
    String b = request.getParameter("fname");
    FirstCookie.java (contd..)
    Cookie c1=new Cookie(“UserName",a);
    Cookie c2=new Cookie(“FatherName",b);
    response.addCookie(c1);
    response.addCookie(c2);
    out.println("<html> <body> <form method=‘POST’
    action='http://localhost:8080/cookies/s2’>
    Enter your roll no <input type='text' name='rollno' /> <br />
    Enter your attendance <input type='text' name='attend' />
    <br /> <input type='submit' value='submit' /> <br /> </form>
    </body> </html>");
    out.close();
    }}
    SecondCookie.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class SecondCookie extends HttpServlet
    {
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws
    ServletException, IOException
    {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    String e = request.getParameter("rollno");
    String d = request.getParameter("attend");
    SecondCookie.java (contd..)
    Cookie c3=new Cookie("RollNumber",e);
    Cookie c4=new Cookie("Attendance",d);
    response.addCookie(c3);
    response.addCookie(c4);
    out.println("<html><body><form method=‘POST’>
    action=‘http://localhost:8080/cookies/s3’
    <h2>Thank You for entering the details.</h2>
    <input type=‘submit’ value=‘check details’ />
    </form></body></html>");
    out.close();
    }
    }
    ThirdCookie.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;

    public class ThirdCookie extends HttpServlet


    {

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse


    response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    out.println("<html><body><h2> You have entered following details”);
    Cookie[] c=request.getCookies();
    ThirdCookie.java

    if(c!=null)
    {
    out.println ("<br />"+ c[0].getName()+" "+c[0].getValue());
    out.println("<br />"+c[1].getName()+" "+c[1].getValue());
    out.println("<br />"+c[2].getName()+" "+c[2].getValue());
    out.println("<br />"+c[3].getName()+" "+c[3].getValue());
    }
    out.println("</h2></body></html>");
    out.close();
    }
    }
    web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <web-app>

    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cookie1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>FirstCookie</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cookie1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/s1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cookie2</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>SecondCookie</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    web.xml contd..
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cookie2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/s2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>cookie3</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ThirdCookie</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>cookie3</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/s3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

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