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Public speaking is very much like swimming. To learn how to swim, you must first overcome your fear of water. How do you
do that? By getting into the pool as often as possible and trying again and again. The first few times you might swallow
some water, but once you gain self-belief, picking up the techniques is not so difficult. The same with being on stage! You
first need to build up your trust and lose your fear. This comes with only practice.
Don’t swallow your words or go soft at the end of the sentences. Get your best friend or a family member to sit across the
room from you while practicing. Can you be heard? Are you pronouncing the words correctly?
We often lose ourselves in long-winding sentences. Speaking in shorter sentences also lessens the chances of you speaking
incorrect grammar.
YOUR OPENING
Your start is important. You could begin with a short anecdote or a joke, but don’t overdo it. Never make personal insults or
abusive language.
Don’t speak in the same tone. Your speech should resemble a speeding train, sometimes you need to go slow, and
sometimes you need to pick up speed. To stress on a particular point, you sometimes need to drop your voice to a whisper
BE RELAXED
Feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and healthy. It shows you care about doing well. But, too much
nervousness is not good. Five minutes before you go on to stage, sit down alone comfortably with your back straight.
Breathe in slowly, hold your breath for 4 to 5 seconds, and then slowly exhale. To relax your facial muscles, open your
Look at your audience when you speak to them. The trick is to select three to four spots towards the back of the room
(ideally left, middle and right, four rows from the back) and speak looking towards them. Occasionally look around the
room).
IDEA/CONTENT
Remember, he who fails to prepare is preparing for failure – so prepare, prepare and prepare!
TRY HUMOR
Humor is the most wonderful tool that any good public speaker uses. A little humor not only relaxes you, but also warms
YOUR CONCLUSION
Don’t walk off abruptly. Once you finish your speech, remain there for a few seconds and then smartly walk back to your
seat.
THINK POSITIVELY
Imagine yourself walking smartly on to the stage as the audience applauds. Imagine yourself speaking with clarity,
conviction and enthusiasm. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful.
Initially this is very important. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area
and practice using the microphone. You now know mentally beforehand how large your audience could be.
If you are speaking to your friends, no problem! These are people that you interact with often. However when it comes a
room full of strangers, pick out a few and talk with them before hand. You will feel yourself automatically slipping into a
comfort zone.
This is the most important point. You may be relaxed and confident on stage, but if you are not on top of your content,
then you have not done justice to yourself. If you are not familiar with your very own material or are uncomfortable with it,
your nervousness will increase. And that’s where the age-old adage ‘practice makes perfect’ holds perfectly true.