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$ "
$ "

0
=
( )
3 1452
0+ +
3 3
3

0+
ϕ3 = 3
1462

0
3 = 17+2
3
ϕ3 + 0

8 9 #
- & # - " .
& & "
$ "

0
3∞ = 1702
3
0 + 3

ϕ 3∞ = 0
1732

0
3∞ = 1742
ϕ 3∞ + 0
3
' # " 3 :& # " 3∞:

$ " # " . 1742 17+2


"& "

3∞ ϕ3 + 0
3
= 1772
3
3
ϕ 3∞ + 0

' 1462 1732 " #

ϕ 3∞ = 0
ϕ3 17;2
0+ 3

' 17;2 1772 - 17<2

ϕ3 + 0
= =
3
3∞ 0
 
17<2
ϕ3 + 0  
3

ϕ3 +
3
   
3

0+
3

0+
0
 
3 3 3
0
ϕ3 ϕ3
3  3 

" 3∞: $ " #

3∞ = 3
17=2
3 + 3
0− 3
( 3 )
0 3 3
ϕ3
0+
3

"

3 = 0 ϕ0 − 0+ ϕ0+ − (0 ϕ0 − 0+ ϕ0+ ) 1752

8 0+ 9 1 2& ϕ0+ 9 #

> " 1752&


# 17=2 ?
3∞: + ∞ 1 02
! " # $ % & '( $ & ∞ '(
)" * + ,$ &- '( " $& & . &$ & & . & $ & ∞ . /∞0

! " 8 0+ &

ϕ0+ & 0 & ϕ0 & 3∞: 0+&

-
= 3 1762
-1 0

. "
" # & / & / 8
2 0+ # ϕ0+ &
2 0+ # ϕ0+&
2 0 # ϕ0 &
2 $ - 0 3:&

2 " &
$2 " 0
' "

! " " #
@ " " "
# " . A
& #
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# # +
ϕ0+& ϕ0+ ϕ0 & " " # " #
& # " # 0+& 0+ 0 1 "
& 0+ 0+ &
2 # 0+& 0+ 0 " + .
# " > - #
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A " & # +

∞ ' " 2 "


B # &
+ ' + 1
2
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A " & "


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# ∞3 C 1 02 '
4 " 43

. + 4 #
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5 9 &
6 9 &
67 9 &
78 9 &
48 9 &
46 9

% 8

# ϕ4&

06 0
=
6

8 060 9 1 2& 0 9
" # & 60 9
" # " 0

&6 9 " # "


&

3 83
=
8

8 383 9 & 3 9
" # & 83 9 "
# " 3 &

8
η4 =
5

A & " "


+ & " " + "
# " "
& #
* 1 D & ? 2&
" # &

% " 0

( " $ " # "


# " - # -
"
( # $ "

− +
= 9 9! !
3

+ −
9 = 9 9! !
3

− + +
! = 9 9! !
3

( # $ #

3 − + +
= ! 9!
− 9 9! !
− 9 + 9! + ! 3

3 − +
9 = 9 !
− 9 9! !
9 − 9! + ! 3

3 9! 9 + −
! = − 9 9! !
9 + 9! − ! 3
> 1 2 " 0+& #
ϕ+ 8+ $ "
" E 16 ) / +2
3 '
" &
" &

/ # " " " ) # ( ":

' " 1 " 4 ≤ 0&3 & #


& F2& &
# 1 +&4 2
E " "

∆8 + = 4 3
0 0+

∆8+ = 8+ − ∆8 + & ∆8+ ≈ ∆8 + ∆8;

8 ∆8 9 & ∆8; 9 ?
4
< 8" # " " ) # (

'" # " & "


E "
"
A

∆8+ = 8 ( ) 3
+ ' "
" %
0+

∆8
0+ = 0+ ϕ+ − − 0+ ϕ+
4 0

8 0+& ϕ+ 9 " #
% "
#

> 1 2 " 0 & #


ϕ 8 $ "
" E
1 / +2 7

= # " " " " ( ":

B &
# - &
" #
> " # .
& & " " &

' & # " 8


2 " & # 0 / 0&3 0 &
2 " ; # &
2 & #
9 &
2 &
" & #
0 &
"
> 8" # " " " (

@ 0 / 0 & " " / 1 2&


0 / 0

0 −∆
=
−∆
0

∆ ; > &
# " "
& # # /

! " # $ %#

( "

G
3 = − 0& 0 ≈ 3 ≈ 3

8 $ 9 - 1
# 0 . 0 2

8 3
= 3
& = − 3& 8 = 0
4 0 40
' 0+

8 µ ;

∆8;
; = & µ =H ( 0+ )
4 0

8 0+ 9 + / 0 E
µ /H 1 0+2 # µ /H 1 0+ 2

E ( 1 0+2
; /( 1 0+ 2

∆8
=
4 0

& '

2 # 8 0+ 0

" # 1 3 42&

2 3∞0 1 9 # 7=2 /∞
0+ 3 01 # 752&

2 0+ & 0 + ∞ 3∞0 I
& + ∞ !
1762&

2 8 # JAK L1 0 ≈ 3K4 2& / 0&=4 0 J K L


# / Kω0 J> K L& 8 ω0 9 " M
0&

2
#

$2
1 0& & η& ϕ $ 832 " 6/ 61 2

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