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Instances of Dismissal

1. Dismissal for failure to comply with the certification requirement (not motu proprio but upon
motion and after hearing)
(as a rule) without prejudice
2. Where the dismissal is silent as to the character of the dismissal
The dismissal is presumed to be without prejudice
3. Willful and deliberate forum shopping – summary dismissal
with prejudice
4. Sec 2, Rule 17
Without prejudice, except if the order of dismissal specifies that it is without prejudice
5. Sec 3, Rule 17
With prejudice, unless otherwise declared by the court

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