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Customer Value
Customer Value
Traditional
Top management Middle management Front-line people Customers
Modern marketing
Customers Front-line people Middle management Top management
CPV is the difference between the prospective customer¶s evaluation of all the benefits and all the costs of an offering and the perceived alternatives. Difference between total customer value and total customer cost
Total customer value:- product value, service value, personnel value and image value Total customer cost:- monetary cost, time cost, energy cost