vjc ØkfUr ds fufgrkFkZ
vkoj.k&dFkk
/uat; jk;
bu {ks=kksa esa dE;qfuLV
ikfVZ;ksa ds f[kykiQ vesfjdk
us u dsoy çfrfØ;koknh
'kfDr;ksa dks mHkkjk cfYd
mudks jkT; esa 'kklu ds
LFkku rd igqapk;kA vjc
ns'k] tgka ij yksdra=k vkSj
lektokn dks ysdj ,d
lgkuqHkwfr gksrh Fkh mldh
txg ij fujdqa'k rkuk'kkgksa vjc ns'kksa esa tks dqN Hkh gks jgk gS]
us vesfjdh enn ls u mldks dSls le>s\a gekjs rFkkdfFkr ,DliV~lZ
dsoy viuh txg cuk;h vkSj Vhoh pSuyksa ds çLrqrdrkZvksa us bls ,d
cfYd lqjf{kr Hkh dhA blds ^bosaV* cuk fn;k gSA D;ksa gks jgk gS dh txg
ifj.kkeLo#i] ogka ij D;k gks jgk gS dh èkwe eph gqbZ gSA nq[kn
çxfr'khy vkUnksyu dks fLFkfr ;g gS fd bl ^bosVa l ~ * dks vkuUne;
>Vdk yxkA rjhds ls lyhds ds lkFk çLrqr fd;k tkrk
gSA D;k ge bldks ,d bosaV ds :i esa gh
ns[ksa ;k n`"V fcUnq dks O;kid djus dh t:jr
gS\ D;k ;g fliQZ dqN yksxksa dk fojksèk gS\
if'peh ns'k vpkud yksdra=k dh vksj mUeq[k
dSls gks x;s\ bldks le>us ds fy, gesa Hkwr
ls ysdj orZeku rd ds rF;ksa ij xkSj djuk
iM+sxkA
vjc 'kCn dk eryc nks rjg ls fy;k
tkrk gSA igys vFkZ es]a vjc dks ,d lkaLÑfrd
vkSj Hkk"kkbZ rkSj ij ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
;g mu yksxksa ls lEcfUèkr gS ftudh çFke
Hkk"kk vjch gSA nwljs vFkkasZ esa] bldks HkkSxksfyd
:i esa Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA ;g og igpku
ys[kd lsaVj iQkWj fØ,fVo lksly fjlpZ] u;h gSa tks rqdZ lkezkT; vkSj mifuos'kokn ds
fnYyh esa iQsyks gSaA f[kykiQ mB [kM+h gqbZ FkhA ;g {ks=k if'pe
dhannjayrai@gmail.com ,f'k;k ls ysdj mÙkjh vÚhdk rd iQSyk gqvk
+919811443193
gSA eq[; vkcknh bLyke (djhc 90 iQhlnh)
dks ekurh gSA vxj lEçnk; dks Hkh fxuk tk,
rks ;g {ks=k fofHkUurkvksa ls Hkjk iM+k gqvk
gSA ejksfursl] çksrsLrsaV~l] xzhd vksFkksZMksDl]
;gqnh] lqUuh] f'k;k] æqt] lwiQh] vykforsl]
usLVksfj;u] vfLL;zl a ] dksIV~l] pYnsl a vkSj
cgSl çeq[k lEçnk; gSaA
dqy feykdj 22 ns'k vjc ns'k ds rkSj
ij tkus tkrs gSA vkfFkZd vkSj j.kuhfr ds
rkSj ij ;g {ks=k cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gSA djhc
40 djksM+ yksx ;gka ij jgrs gSaA Lost ugj
ds lkFk&lkFk] rsy ds fy, Hkh ;g {ks=k çfl¼
gSA lmnh vjfc;k] ;w,b] dqoSr vkSj drj
fo'o ds lokZfèkd rsy fu;kZrd ns'kkas esa vkrs
gSaA lwMku] V~;wfuf'k;k] bjkd] vYthfj;k]
felz] yhfc;k vfn vU; egÙoiw.kZ rsy fu;kZrd
ns'k gSA rsy fu;kZrd ns'kkas ds çeq[k laxBu
vksisd ds dqy 12 lnL;ksa esa fliQZ pkj ns'k]
vaxksyk] bDokMksj] osustq,yk vkSj ukbthfj;k
gh xSj vjc ns'k gSaA
vjc ns'k rhu dkj.kksa ls çfl¼ jgs gSaA
igyk] ;gka ij dHkh lkE;oknh vkUnksyu cgqr
gh etcwr gqvk djrk FkkA felz dh lks'kfyLV
ebZ 2011 @ 23
ikVhZ dk xBu 1922 esa gks x;k Fkk ftlesa rsy mRiknd] cSjy çfrfnu] fnlacj 2010
ls felz dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ 1923 esa cuhA 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 jSad
dksfeuVuZ us bldks gh ekU;rk nh FkhA LikVkZdl :l* 1
lewg Hkh 1921 esa cs:r esa cuk FkkA lhfj;k vesfjdk* 2
vkSj yscuku dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk xBu lmnh vjfc;k 3
1924 esa gqvk vkSj 1928 esa bldks dksfeuVuZ phu* 4
ls ekU;rk feyhA fiQfyLrhu dh dE;qfuLV bjku 5
ikVhZ dk xBu 1924 esa gqvkA 1934 esa bjkd bjkd 9
dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ cuhA egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g dqorS 10
gS fd rhljk baVjus'kuy tks vxLr 15] ;w,bZ 10
1921dks gqvk Fkk] mlus lHkh eqfLyeksa ls blesa yhfc;k 17
Hkkxhnkjh djus dh vihy dhA blesa dgk x;k vYthfj;k 18
% ^eslksiksVkfe;k ds fdlku! vaxzstks us vkidks xSj vksisd ns'k
Lora=k ns'k ?kksf"kr fd;k gS] ysfdu 80]000 rsylerqY; dEiuh nqfu;k Hkj esa nqfu;k Hkj esa dqy HkaMkj rsy
vaxzst lSfud vkids {ks=k esa gSa] tks vkidks vH;kj.; rjy inkFkZ çkÑfrd xSl ds lerqY; cSjy es]a
ywV vkSj ekj jgs gSa vkSj vkidh ifRu;ksa ls 2007 ds vH;kj.;] nl HkaMkj] vjc ?ku iQhV nl yk[k cSjy
vkèkkj ij jSd
a yk[k cSjy
nqjkpkj dj jgs gSa--- lhfj;k vkSj vjc ds 1- lÅnh vjc rsy daiuh (lÅnh vjc) 259]900 253]800 303]285
fdlku! vaxzstksa vkSj Úkaflfl;ks us vkidks 2- jk"Vªh; bZjkuh rsy daiuh (bZjku) 138]400 948]200 300]485
Lora=krk nsus dk oknk fd;k gS] ysfdu vc 3- drj tujy isVkª fs y;e dkWiksjZ 's ku (drj) 15]207 905]300 169]959
mudh lsuk us vkids ns'k ij dCtk dj fy;k 4- bjkd jk"Vªh; rsy daiuh (bjkd) 115]000 119]940 134]135
gS] vki ij vius dkuwuksa dks Fkksi jgs gSaA 5- ihMhoh -,l ,- (osustq,yk) 99]377 170]920 128]594
vkSj vc] rqdhZ ds lqYrku vkSj ljdkj ls 6- vcw èkkch jk"Vªh; rsy dEiuh
(la;qDr vjc vehjkr) 92]200 198]500 126]132
eqfDr ds ckn] vkidks isfjl vkSj yanu dh
7- dqorS isVkª fs y;e fuxe (dqorS ) 101]500 55]515 110]990
ljdkjksa dk xqyke cuk fn;k x;k gSA lqYrku 8- jk"Vªh; isVkª fs y;e fuxe (ukbthfj;k) 36]220 183]990 67]671
ds 'kklu ls iQdZ fliQZ bruk fd;k tk jgk 9- jk"Vªh; rsy dEiuh (yhfc;k) 41]464 50]100 50]028
gS fd os vki ij etcwr idM+ j[kus ds fy, 10- lksuk=kkp (vYthfj;k) 12]200 159]000 39]379
vkSj vfèkd çHkkoh <ax ls ywV djsxa As *
nwljk ;gka ij] tSlkfd igys Hkh crk;k rsy mRiknu ds gh dkj.k] mifuos'kokn us ;gka ij iSj tek;sA cgqr fnuksa rd ;g {ks=k
tk pqdk gS] rsy le`f¼ gSA ,d utj rsy lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa dk çR;{k ;k vçR;{k xqyke cuk jgkA btjkby dk xBu vkSj vesfjdh
mRikn ij Mkysa rks dbZ phtsa Lor% gh lkiQ lgk;rk bldh xokgh nsrs gSaA [kkl rkSj ls if'peh ,f'k;k esa] btjkby ds ekè;e ls vesfjdk
gks tkrh gSaµ vkSj ;wjksih; 'kfDr;ksa us nksgjh pky pyhA btjkby ds ekè;e ls bl {ks=k esa viuk çHkqRo
bldk egÙo fo'o ds 10 lcls cM+h cuk;s j[kkA bl çHkqRo dks lektokn ds f[kykiQ [kqys rkSj ij mi;ksx fd;k x;kA
dEifu;ksa ds vkdM+kas ls Hkh Li"Vrk dk pyrk vxj ge rhuksa fo'ks"krkvksa (dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa dk mHkkj] rsy dk cgqrk;r ek=kk esa
gSA fo'o dh nl lcls cM+h dEifu;ksa esa ls gksuk vkSj btjkby ds ekè;e ls çHkqRo vkSj lektoknh ns'kksa ds f[kykiQ ekspkZ [kM+k djuk)
8 vjc ns'kksa ls vkrh gSaA bu vkdM+ksa dk dks ,d lkFk le>sa rks cM+h lkiQ rLohj mHkj dj vkrh gSA bu {ks=kksa esa dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa
egÙo tkuus ds fy, gesa rsy ds egÙo dks ds f[kykiQ vesfjdk us u dsoy çfrfØ;koknh 'kfDr;ksa dks mHkkjk cfYd mudks jkT; esa
tkuuk gksxkA fo'o dh lcls cM+h vFkZO;LFkk 'kklu ds LFkku rd igqapk;kA vjc ns'k] tgka ij yksdra=k vkSj lektokn dks ysdj ,d
vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksih; ns'k djhc&djhc rsy lgkuqHkwfr gksrh Fkh mldh txg ij fujdqa'k rkuk'kkgksa us vesfjdh enn ls u dsoy viuh
ls çkIr mtkZ ij gh fuHkZj djrs gSaA rsy rhu txg cuk;h cfYd lqjf{kr Hkh dhA blds ifj.kkeLo#i] ogka ij çxfr'khy vkUnksyu dks
rjg ls egÙoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA igyk] ns'kksa >Vdk yxkA ;g LokHkkfod gh Fkk fd vesfjdh enn ls vk;s rkuk'kkgksa us rsy dks lkezkT;oknh
ds chp çxk<+ lEcUèk LFkkfir djus dks ysdjA 'kfDr;ksa dks cspk vkSj blls çkIr jktLo dks [kqn ds gkFkksa esa j[kkA vke turk vkSj jk"Vª
nwljk] rsy mRiknd ns'kksa dh [kqn dh vFkZO;LFkk dh le`f¼ esa fdlh Hkh rjg dk lEcUèk ugha cu ik;kA bl xBtksM+ ds pyrs vjc ns'kksa
dks ysdjA rhljk] rsy ls çkIr laLFkku fdlds ds rkuk'kkgksa dk vesfjdk ls lEcUèk çxk<+ gh jgk vkSj blls dbZ lkjs eqíksa dks nck fn;k
}kjk fu;af=kr fd;k tk jgk gSA blls igys x;kA lcls cM+k eqík fiQfyLrhu dh LFkkiuk dks ysdj gSA vjc ns'k 'kk;n gh bl eqís
gesa rsy ls gh tqM+s vesfjdh lkezkT;okn ij dks ysdj laons us 'khy gSAa
utj Mkyuh iM+sxhA bl lUnHkZ esa nks ckrksa ij xkSj fd;k tkuk pkfg,& fdl rjg dh 'kklu O;oLFkk vjc

24 @ ebZ 2011
ns'kksa esa mHkjh vkSj mldh ifj.kfr D;k jghA yksdra=k 2010 lwpdkad] tks fd if'peh ns'kksa blus yksxksa dks viuh {kerk dk fiQj ls
dh gh if=kdk n bdksuksfeLV }kjk yk;k x;k gS] ls rLohj lkiQ gks tkrh gSA blls ;g Hkh vglkl djk;k gSA bl ij nks çfl¼ ekDlZoknh
irk pyrk gS fd yksdra=k ds uke ij vesfjdu jktuhfr ek=k ,d Nykok gS D;kasfd bu fopkjdksa] ,tkt vgen vkSj lehj vkehu
lHkh rkuk'kkgh ljdkjksa ls vesfjdk ds O;kid vkSj çxk<+ lEcUèk jgs gSaA ds fopkj dkiQh cgqewY; gSaA çksiQslj ,tkt
vgen ds vuqlkj ^;g vkèkqfud vjc ds
ns'k jSd
a dqy pqukoh ljdkj dk jktuhfrd jktuhfrd flfoy bfrgkl esa vdsyk lcls cM+k foæksg gS] ysfdu
Ldksj izfØ;k dkedkt Hkkxhnkjh laLÑfr fycVhZt dksbZ Hkh nkos ls ;g ugha dg ldrk gS fd
vkSj
cgqyokn
blls vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lekt esa fdruk
iw.kZyksdra=k okLrfod lajpukRed cnyko vk,xkA eq[;
dksbZ ugha eqís yksdra=khdj.k] ekuokfèkdkj vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj
nks"kiw.kZyksdra=k eqDr 'kklu vkSj èkeZfujis{krk gSA bl foæksg
dksbZ ugha
us if'pe dsfUær bl feFkd dks fojke ns
gkbfczM 'kklu
yscuku 86 5-82 7-92 3-93 6-67 5-00 5-59 fn;k gS fd eqlyeku èkkfeZd mins'k ds
fiQfyLrhu 93 5-44 7-83 2-86 8-33 4-38 3-82 ekè;e ls gh tqVk, tk ldrs gSaA blus
bjkd 111 4-00 4-33 0-79 6-11 3-75 5-00 vesfjdk çk;ksftr rkuk'kkgksa ds bl nkos dks
vf/dkjoknh Hkh >qByk;k gS fd os ^bLykeh iQklhokn*
'kklu dqorS 114 3-88 3-58 4-29 3-33 4-38 3-82
(vesfjdk }kjk xf<+r) tks fd vjc Hkwfe esa
ekWfjVkfu;k 115 3-86 3-00 4-29 3-89 3-13 5-00
eksjDdks 116 3-79 3-50 4-64 1-67 5-00 4-12 iQSy jgk gS mlds f[kykiQ etcwr LrEHk gSA
tkWMuZ 117 3-74 3-17 4-64 3-33 3-75 3-82 vkt iwjh vjc nqfu;k esa tks fn[k jgk gS og
dkseksjksl 126 3-41 3-92 2-21 3-33 3-75 3-82 dqN vkSj ugha cfYd Úkalhlh ØkfUr ds vPNs
vYthfj;k 125 3-44 2-17 2-21 2-78 5-63 4-41 iqjkus ewY; gSaA* çksiQslj lehj vkehu ds
drj 137 3-09 0-00 3-21 2-22 5-63 4-41
feÏ 138 3-07 0-83 3-21 2-78 5-00 3-53
vuqlkj ^;s lkekftd foæksg ,d lEHkkfor
vkseku 143 2-86 0-00 3-57 2-22 4-38 4-12 fodYi dk jkLrk rS;kj dj ldrs gSa tks yEcs
Vqfuf'k;k 144 2-79 0-00 2-86 2-22 5-63 3-24 le; esa lektoknh n`f"Vdks.k dk fgLlk cu
;eu 146 2-64 1-33 1-79 3-89 5-00 1-18 ldrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd iwathoknh ç.kkyh]
la;Dq r vjc vehjkr 148 2-52 0-00 3-57 1-11 5-00 2-94 oSf'od Lrj ij iwt a h ,dkfèkdkj] bu vkUnksyuksa
lwMku 151 2-42 0-00 1-43 3-33 5-00 2-35
lhfj;k 152 2-31 0-00 2-50 1-67 5-63 1-76
dk fodkl cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrk gSA*
ftcwrh 154 2-20 0-83 1-43 1-11 5-00 2-65 vjc ØkfUr ds pkj fufgrkFkZ fudkys tk
yhfc;k 158 1-94 0-00 2-14 1-11 5-00 1-47 ldrs gSaA igyk] çxfr'khy ewY;ksa dh okilh
bZjku 158 1-94 0-00 3-21 2-22 2-50 1-76 gqbZ gSA ;g ewY; ges'kk ls gh vke tuthou
lÅnh vjc 160 1-84 0-00 2-86 1-11 3-75 1-47 esa jgs gSa ysfdu iwathokn vkSj lkezkT;okn us
rkuk'kkgksa ds ekè;e ls budks iQyhHkwr ugha
gky gh esa gqbZ ^vjc ØkfUr* (ftlesa lEefyr ns'kksa dks Åij fn;s x;s Vscy esa gkbfczM
gksus fn;kA nwljk] lalkèkuksa dk fodsUæhdj.k
'kklu vkSj vfèkdkjoknh 'kklu esa j[kk x;k gS) dh 'kq#vkr eksjDdks] vYthfj;k] felz]
,d cgqr gh cM+k eqík jgk gSA vjc ØkfUr
V~;wfuf'k;k] yhfc;k] yscuku] tkWMZu] ;eu vkSj lwMku esa 'kq: gqbZA ;g vke turk dk foæksg
us jkT; vkSj ifjokj ds ikl lafpr lalkèkuksa
Fkk mu 'kkldksa ds f[kykiQ tks n'kdksa ls lÙkk ij dkfct gSa vkSj vesfjdh lkezkT;okn dks
ds f[kykiQ fcxqy ctk;k gSA rhljk] ftl rjg
iukg fn, gq, gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa felz dk mngkj.k dkiQh jgsxkA 1953 esa felz dks uthc us
lekt ds lHkh oxksaZ us [kklrkSj ij Jfed
x.kjkT; ?kksf"kr fd;k FkkA 1956 esa ukflj us Lost ugj dk jk"Vªhdj.k fd;k ftlds rnqijkUr
oxZ vkSj efgykvksa us ,drk fn[kk;h gS og
1956 esa gh fczVsu] Úkal vkSj btjkby dk geyk gksrk gSA 1967 esa btjkby fiQj ls Ng fnolh;
vHkwriwoZ gSA blls la;qDr ekspkZ cuus dh
;q¼ djrk gSA blds ckn felz dk lksfovr la?k ds lkFk ÚsaMf'ki le>kSrk gqvkA vuoj vy
mEehn txh gSA pkSFkk vjc nqfu;k vc igys
lknr us 1976 esa gh bl le>kSrs dk [kkRek dj fn;k vkSj 1978 esa dSai MsfoM le>kSrk btjkby
tSlh ugha jgus okyh gSA ;gh vesfjdk dk
ds lkFk gqvkA 1979 esa 'kkfUr le>kSrk Hkh nksuksa jk"Vªksa ds chp gqvkA 1981 esa gqLuh eqckjd
lcls cM+k nq%LoIu gSA tSlkfd vksckek us dgk
ds jk"Vªifr curs gh] (tks fd 1987] 1993] 1999 vkSj 2005 esa Hkh jk"Vªifr jgs)] felz
Hkh gS ^felz vc igys tSlk ns'k ugha gksxkA*
djhc&djhc vesfjdh ikys esa tk cSBkA ❑
blfy,] tks vjc ØkfUr gqbZ gS ;k gks jgh gS] og vuk;kl ;k vkdfLed ugha gSA

ebZ 2011 @ 25