Rezolvare test evaluare initiala

1 2 4
1. Calculati: 1 5 25 =80+50=16-(20+100+32)=146-152=-6
1 4 16

x x 1 x  2
2. Rezolvati ecuatia: 1 1 2 1
2 4 x

x2+4x+4+4x+8-(2x+4+x2+x+8x)=1
x2+8x+12-x2-11x-4=1
-3x+8=1
8
X=
3
1 1 3 2
1 1 1 1
3. Calculati ;
2 1 3 2
1 2 2 2
2 2 3
1 2 2 3
3 1 4
1 0 0 0
. 3. 3 1 3
C2+C1,C3-C1,C4+C1 => 2 3 1 4 = 1 (-1)
1 3 1 3

=-1(6+24+9-9-8-18)=-1(39-35)=-1 *4=-4

 2 1 0 
 
4. Aratati ca matricea A=  3 0 4  este inversabila si determinati inversa ei
 2 1 3 
 

Δ=0-8-(0+9-8)=0-8-9+8=-9 0=>A este inversabila

2 1 0
A=* 3 0 4
2 1 3
 2 1 
 0
 2 1 0  9 9 
  1 4
 4 = 
1 . * 1
-1
A = A= .
3 0 0
 9  2 1  3
3 9
  
2 1 1
 
9 9 3
1 2 1 3
 
 2 3 2 5
5. Determinati rangul matricei A=
2 4 2 6
 
 3 6 3 9 
Rang A<=4
1 2
Δ1= 2 3
=-1 0=>rang A

1 2 1
2 3 2
2 4 2
Δ2= =0
1 2 1
Δ3= 2 3 2 =0
3 6 3

1 2 3
Δ4= 2 3 5 =18+20+24-(18-20-24)=0
3 4 6

1 2 3 1 2 3
Δ5= 2 3 5 =-3 * 2 3 5 =0
3 6 9 1 2 3

Δ2=Δ3=Δ4=Δ5=0 =>rang=2

m 1 2 
 
6. Sa se discute dupa valorile parametrului real m rangul matricei: A=  1 2 m  .
2 m 1
 

Rang A 3

m 1
Δ1= 1 2
=2m-1

1
Caz 1:Dc m= =>Δ1=0=>rang A=1
2
 1
Caz 2:Dc m =>Δ1 0=>rang A 2
2
m 1 2
Δ2= 1 2 m =2m+2m+2m-(8+1+m3)=-m3+6m-9
2 m 1

-m3+6m-9=0
-m3+3m+3m-9=0
-m(m-3)(m+3)+3(m-3)=0
(m-3)(-m2-3m+3)=0
m-3=0=>m=3
-m2-3m+3=0
Δ=9+12=21
3  21 3  21
m1,2= =>m1=
2 2

3  21
=>m2=
2
 3  21 3  21 
Caz 3: Dc m= 3 ; ;  =>rang A=2
 2 2 

 3  21 3  21 
Caz 4:Dc m 3 ; ;  =>rang A=3
 2 2 