TIMPURILE VERBALE DIN LIMBA ENGLEZĂ - TABEL

Cuvinte Utilizare Forma

Timp verbal
ajutătoare Afirmativ Negativ Interogativ
1. acţiuni obişnuite sau Infinitiv S +do not/does not Do/Does + S+infinitiv
repetate Iar la persoana a III- (don’t/doesn’t)+infinitiv
every day 2. acţiuni cu caracter a singular: he/she/it
sometimes permanent sau general, +verb +terminatia-s
always reguli, definiţii, legi, proverbe, Do I work? Does he work?
often etc. I work. He works I don't work. He doesn't work.
PRESENT 3. cu verbele care nu au
usually
SIMPLE aspectul Continuous
seldom
never 4. Cu sens de viitor, când
first acţiunea face parte dintr-un
then program oficial (orar,
program TV, mersul
trenurilor, etc)
1. acţiune care se petrece în S+to be (am/are/is) S+to be (am/are/is) + to be (am/are/is) +
now momentul vorbirii + infinitiv + ing not+infinitiv + ing S+infinitiv + ing
at the 2. Cu sens de viitor: când I'm working. He's Are not=aren’t Am I working? Is he
PRESENT
moment ceva a fost deja hotărât şi working. Is not=isn’t working?
CONTINUOUS
Look! urmează a fi făcut (program I'm not working. He isn't
Listen! personal) working.

1. stare sau acţiune încheiată Vb regulate: S+did not (didn’t)+infinitiv Did+S+infinitiv

în trecut, fără legătură cu Infinitiv + -ed I didn't work. He didn't work. Did I work? Did he work?
last ... prezentul I didn't go. He didn't go. Did I go? Did he go?
….ago 2. acţiuni obişnuite sau Vb neregulate:
PAST SIMPLE in repetate în trecut a doua formă din
1990/June 3. În propoziţia subordonată tabelul vb
yesterday la condiţionalul de tipul II neregulate
I worked. He worked.
I went. He went.
 1. Acţiune în desfăşurare la S+was/were + S+was/were +not+ Was/were+S+infinitiv+-
un moment dat în trecut (nu infinitiv + -ing infinitiv + -ing ing
se ştie când a început, cât I was working. was not=wasn’t
PAST durează şi când se va He was working. were not=weren’t Was I working?
while
CONTINUOUS termina) Were they working?
I wasn't working.
They weren't working.
1. Acţiune care s-a întâmplat S+have/has + S+have/has +not+ participiu Have/has+S+participiu
just în trecut şi are legătură cu participiu trecut* trecut trecut
yet prezentul sau are efecte în
never prezent *(infinitiv + -ed) sau Have not=haven’t Have I worked?
ever 2.Acţiune începută în trecut (a treia formă din Has not=hasn’t Has he worked?
PRESENT already şi care continuă în prezent tabelul verbelor Have I gone?
PERFECT so far, neregulate) I haven't worked. Has he gone?
SIMPLE up to now, He hasn’t worked.
since I have worked. I haven't gone.
for He has worked. He hasn’t gone.
recently I have gone.
always He has gone.

La fel ca Present Perfect S+have/has + been S+have/has + been +not+ Have/has +S+ been +
all day Simple dar cu accentul pe + infinitiv + -ing infinitiv + -ing
the whole durata de desfăşurare a infinitiv + -ing Have not=haven’t
PRESENT acţiunii nu pe rezultatul ei I have been working. Has not=hasn’t Have I been working?
day
PERFECT He has been Has he been working?
how long
CONTINUOUS working. I haven't been working.
since
for He hasn't been working.

1. Acţiune trecută care s-a S+had + participiu S+had +not+ participiu trecut Had+S+participiu trecut
desfăşurat înaintea altei trecut* Had not=hadn’t
acţiuni trecute *(infinitiv + -ed) or Had I worked?
already 2. In propoziţia subordonată (a treia formă din I hadn't worked. Had he worked?
PAST PERFECT
just la condiţionalul de tipul III tabelul verbelor He hadn't worked.
SIMPLE
never neregulate)
I had worked.
He had worked.
 Acţiune trecută, începută S+had + been + S+had+not+been+infinitiv+- Had+S+been+infinitiv+-
înaintea altei acţiuni trecute infinitiv +-ing ing ing
how long sau a unui moment din I had been working. had not=hadn’t Had I been working?
PAST PERFECT
since trecut, şi care continuă la He had been I hadn't been working. Had he been working?
CONTINUOUS
for momentul respectiv working. He hadn't been working.

1. Acţiuni viitoare şi S+will + infinitiv S+will not/won’t+infinitiv Will+S+infinitiv

VIITORUL CU presupuneri despre viitor I'll work. He'll work.
WILL I won't work. He won't work. Will I work? Will he work?
1. Acţiuni viitoare care au S+be (am/are/is) + S+be (am/are/is)+not+ be (am/are/is) +S+
fost programate sau hotărâte going to + infinitiv going to + infinitiv going to + infinitiv
dinainte I'm going to work. Are not=aren’t
VIITORUL CU BE He's going to work. Is not=isn’t Am I going to work?
GOING TO Is he going to work?
I'm not going to work.
He's not going to work.

Observatii:

1. S înseamnă subiect
2. Nu am inclus în acest tabel excepțiile de la regulile de formare, precum și regulile de ortografie de la Present Simple (persoana a treia
singular), de la adăugarea terminației –ing (timpurile la Continuous) și de la Past Simple sau participiu trecut (adaugarea terminației
-ed)
3. Exemplele sunt date cu forma prescurtată a auxiliarului negativ, întrucât aceasta este mai răspândită decât forma literară
(neprescurtată).