select sysdate fecha from dual;

select employee_id, last_name, salary , round(salary + (salary * 0.155)) from em

ployees;
select employee_id, last_name, salary , round(salary + (salary * 0.155)) salary,
(round(salary + (salary * 0.155))-salary) incremento from employees
select INITCAP(employees.last_name), length(employees.last_name) from employees
where SUBSTR(last_name, 1, 1) = 'A' or SUBSTR(last_name, 1, 1) = 'M' or SUBSTR(
last_name, 1, 1) = 'J' order by last_name asc;
SET VERIFY ON
define Letra;
select INITCAP(employees.last_name), length(employees.last_name) from employees
where SUBSTR(last_name, 1, 1) = '&Letra';
undefine Letra;
SELECT last_name, round((SYSDATE-hire_date)/30) AS meses FROM employees order by
round((SYSDATE-hire_date)/30) asc
select last_name || ' earns ' || salary ||' montlhy but wants ' || (salary * 3)
from employees
select last_name, LPAD(salary,15,'$') from employees
select last_name, hire_date, to_char(next_day((ADD_MONTHS(hire_date,6)), 'lunes'
), 'fmday "," fmDdspth "of" fmMonth "of" fmYYYY') from employees
select last_name, hire_date, to_char(hire_date,'fmday' ) from employees order b
y (case to_char(hire_date,'fmd') when '1' then '8' else to_char(hire_date,'fmd'
) end) asc
select last_name, decode( coalesce(commission_pct, -1), -1, 'sin comision', comm
ission_pct ) comm from employees
select RPAD(last_name, LENGTH(last_name) + round(salary/1000),'*') EMPLOYEES_A
ND_THEIR_SALARIES from employees
job_id, decode(job_id, 'AD_PRES', 'A','ST_MAN', 'B','IT_PROG','C','SA_REP','D','
ST_CLERK','E',0) GRA from employees
select job_id, (case job_id when 'AD_PRES' then 'A' when 'ST_MAN' then 'B' whe
n 'IT_PROG' then 'C' when 'SA_REP' then 'D' when 'ST_CLERK' then 'E' else '0' en
d) GRA from employees