Linear and Rotary

actuator
Hydraulic Cylinders
 Provides linear actuation
 Single vs. Double acting
 Single vs. Double ended
 Complexity varies, but basic operation and
principles the same
 Basic design terminology
 Stroke length
 Piston diameter
 Piston rod diameter

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Hydraulic Cylinders
 Can generate very large forces
 Contamination of hydraulic oil and proper
maintenance directly affect the life of a
hydraulic cylinder

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Hydraulic Cylinders

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 Hydraulic actuators: cylinders
Cylinder types:
Single acting: Double acting piston:
work can be done only in one direction Work is done in both
directions
Plunger

Piston rod on both sides

Piston

Tandem

Telescopic Fast moving Telescopic Fast moving

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Cylinder cushioning