CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDIES
Hydrate Engineering Series No. 50
‘BUREAU OF PLaNniig
KIBRARY
HYDRAULIC MODEL STUDY FOR THE DROWN
PROOFING OF YORKVILLE DAM, ILLINOIS
8y
Jeffrey W. Freeman’ and Marcelo H. Garcia?
1 Research Assistant
2 Project Supervisor
Sponsored by:
Mlinois Department of Natural Resources
Office of Water Resources (SRA 95-165)
HYDROSYSTEMS LABORATORY
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA~CHAMPAIGN
URBANA, ILLINOIS
May 1996ABSTRACT
‘Yorkville Dam is located on the Fox River in Yorkville, Ilinois, It is a low overfiow
structure (approximately 6 fee high) with a 530 ft wide modified ogee crest. Completion ofthe dam
jn 1961 did not include ay tiverbed protection below the dam, As ime went on, the flow plunging
down the face ofthe spllvay, as wel as the turbulent forees generated by a hydraulic jump, eroded
way the original bed material and created large scour hole. The advent of this scour hole caused
‘he hydraulic jump to become submerged forall tilwater depths and changed the hydraulic bebavior
ofthe structure because the submerged hydraulic jump was notable to dissipate the excess energy
in the same manner as # normal hydraulic jump would. The mechanism by which a submerged
hydraulic jump dissipates excess energy is through the formation ofa roller. Tae uarelenting forces
ofthis roller have captured many unwilling victims, and caused many drowning deaths at Yorkville
Dam,
In 1977, the Division of Weter Resources of the Illinois Department of Transportation
(DOT) attempted to remedy the situmtion. They placed large riprap inside the scour hole having
‘equivalent diameters of up to2 ft. After sometime, it appeared that the riprap remediation had not