later Transformatioy Is and Spatial Filtering EB estes Begh elit: Cinemas geist =" 0h te hate 55 mage Tin in i contrat to image procening in # renin aok IMB, ws satrdhced in Section 2.87 sad ductocd moe one ‘Chapter involves frst transforming an mage a hs raniorm dae doing the proceming thre and obtaining theives ramorm 0 ge ‘remats back ito the pal domain Two principal cxcgoncs st ut inteasityirasformations 20d Spatial ier As oe os ge pack om Serenemeorense antes 1 FI tno nen Vamormaon and Spt eine cn — ret ctcred cs) snd mace 9 ean eeARE epee traty atmos pt tng oh nas lo ae gy, ne {etehtorhood to yiek! the output at that location Thus fo «Bing NBL a G2) the value ofthe output image gat those coordinates cn Pic 8 Ne ‘ stare este apron ashe eee sate mtn anuref ates St me x soa ra ne pee acta ato a image say (1015) Ane PO Cog Sahat rma a S o st ct ai tear nos Smythe race nmap st — ao ‘noinihen ed net matt nee ie ees {to generate the next value ofthe output image g. Typical ine it’ aches bone rcwuls deperd csi saint omens inl iiatinage tage onsen mnogo a stots Wh gece sa —— tage tener ec cent heen age a | Giciieemsbeacatecroeoner pcre lee‘ wine satin nto “the of the padded border depends on the sire values The Ippon most ofthe examples this capt ar acne 2 a ope ierenbbylprettoane woptration. The te Soren bens “testable at the outset tha sata = aT! sanars wy potion ecient on +) The type of operation performed in the neighor nod deteemines eventing satelite images taken i the tfrared band ofthe clectroma heel pn pid Sete pemcrties of at single point (x,y) and T in Eq, (31-1) becomeray St how wel» prtislr method works, Whom dealing wih machine petey, ‘tensity (also called gray-level or mapping) transformation function ofthe fs ‘Gon, 4 piven technique is easier to quantify For cxample, om an so) ee Ghrocervecgni ssc, the most pproeate concent me ss cm ms See eee for in and F are variables denoting. respectively, “ations such 28 computational requreents of ote ee nr ‘the intensity of ¢ and fat any point (x,y). For example iF) ha th ore Repo apni tn ed nce i een “ Ping won et sm Rae eer eens ere wo aos ‘Seay an racy un wien Tes, ak apn Sete ea Seatipeenn es Secs ance cdo greene Se casceartox pron bsp ac bork edmunds Sn EEE Some Basic intensity Transformation Functionsca vee 22 image Negatives seca evening the bi erik ala ptorpienepst. Th =o Pony for ang wie ay oa mes 32.2 Log Transformations ia tes fit oh em ite tar compronc the dye rnge igs wth age vars a alu A cna ofan appt 9 whch el vais a {Copter Atte omen ae erro ly he imag arc otanual 4 cocontr stam ales ht range orn tor0terhighr Wile roeing ure a a hse pect no peers fora compatersmaye dnp tens penealy wll nt be abe LopesPowerLaw (Gamma) Tansformations mcr ransormatios Bae he as input ser) However, sts pictly ate an ; bas rly ane morally innored a Ex (32\) iow acre shown in Fy, 3.6.A8 0 he cso Iaalsacs oly rap 20310 ssretaaies nm upider range of ip acs wi AFT ep ewe Uline te lo cn, no%>=" {or ger valsGams cometion i importants spaying un imape secure) on sunmpater stn af concern Iages tha are ot coveted propery either beached ou, whas otek oo dak. Trying ooo Ps accurately aso eguessome havwledge of aa core Na Sarpingthe value of game canes 2010) Te ints, ot ited to grovn to Bein color mage. Gams corti reasingly important the pst few years th ws ds tis not uo at ‘Sommer porponse Over the Iternet has increased lb site wil be viewed D5 ilo Images creates for «popu the majority of whom wl hae diffrent monitors sts igumms correction Pull Some compte systems even have pa hare age vandards do nok gontan the value of gars wth ss! ta rea thus complain te sue arth: Gen ess ‘ope! strana reasonable appvach when sot ‘process the images witha gamma that reprcsens 2a ane/ats “ol 91 pena Mba oe expects inthe ove# 4s" ‘pren point inne, ae136 Gage 3 tty Nanas an St ire a cunt 39 fp ah cma ee Wee ena 4) fon dened pecs. herve ads act Imtensityevelstcng Marin pec rng finest inan nage in ner App (Shoat eminent sch muses of water alte age TB hang es ay trap Tne pre, in alld nayJ stn, c be implomesedin several ways ut mos ae vations 1 ne eo ea repremhintodepay ince vac. whit) alt akc wie er ata nother (Hack) lob owt Pe Bl) pcs 2 tna noes Peer uamlomaton Fig 11() bers or darkens he re tne aes teres ve he ase aoeeas ‘treat saan ser Seen Treats Spe ema ens eeREjeom chpucrs tha the formation whcreet hope et Sci item ea ra ae _popuiat too! far real-time wage processing er ri cp oon pi eit palm ss pS ni sr, Getgare shows hs histor corespund ots sats ae eeienintikesl Me) =m 0) = uh teera Se caer te dngne oy te oes tary so sea tay ramrsorpi = nlm vere ernst pence ofthe ney scale Sinar. the come. fr ose tard the ph se ‘omestedon te fon (rhs tents of he sopra of he ih mas the ele, Aa ape with a cots ss aif emandtie mass teensy scl Fr a monet as impies earl Feallywe we that he compa smite ion ie nt is of 0 Minute dination a pies 91 vo fr orn unr aafacing mach igor tn the ober nee. Frage wows pact. ce) ee Fadaion tr 0 be did Pig cotrast nd wil exhib Mit bea image tat ows = er lt esa sb fier en ante oot 6 For ts ae pe Su MM, Ym tt4 ep tytn tel tn 2 agra uation ‘come rt te meat re Senet eee cig ni irae th cn fa Seca D sem), O«rak-1 nape a spt neni levels ve Ie tim ‘tect We tne a ge: ee eg x) sien veqerg tn Fb (a 7 remo nee eter tee nen mit ee azn st -imrons stat ome some torent hen eccoming wns tro le rari tare Pe Peta cenw coerce am stration ths Ps omens ee erent srak~ aS MF] A fundamental descriptor of a ransom vara “te voquiremet in conn (2) tha TU) NE monn irre Se en ed ane po some forutons to he dase er we abe Re vere hich ane we change comin) 19 at optics i eve Des horseman St cat § ftance re om tae peta) ing arnstcreste ty eer hey Cm Si en astm mt Tyce Semmens © Gilani sureampe tee Me ai) gunrates thatthe mappnss foe sk wr Serb cane tamed wang hi ele Minogue Figsre 3173) sbows tance Fun nese tt be PF fhe ut nest abl. emi Bese ne apr enemies eats nerve econ we ee Ahatr and re relted by T() Seaton uct of pacar mporaacenimag rose at ‘netorm sery)=c—0f nonaw ao) Sort rc dummy vara often. The ih of hi sao ge touane drt anton (CDF) oranda able Oe ve, and eating tat the gral oat Soren uncon fall a the aration fanon th tates condo) besase he ate unre fanton cm ati cau ‘When the wpe Ta thy uon an imege cen 1 (he ea we 4 POF cat vans wth i va of (Lofa he) comespanding we ror £4. (3353) Wen rom etisalat coe 8 detione nepal with respect to ss apr him nta ee sito Me Melnens oan a _ are : ees su -08l frie] : == npen Substuting his res fr ard fF. (3.32) and boop baby value se pte ye ad 20) nef] “ ae] nole= neo ny rt ‘i esi the form of (in the Int ine his equation su ‘robsbity density function, Simply state, we hase Yeon ten OsesL-1 ransformaton in Eg(33-4) yds a andom vrai a aform PDF important ome oa ths eyston ta 195 4 (39-0) shows the resuling (3) wna Vf pe. Figure 318 nsnes hea 9 1 sere Pong AE fs Tote en comer he fannie cng Sppne hat he cons EXAMI eres ea = m4 041 Bry» fore Sapna woe me nth i ssid wig Heetdo ina vles fhe pur moge ad ions en hy) Reem amas nh =n pp ash Keppel tet lonton tbe ns tegen t= TO) PIL Neon $eytoat tne PDF ofthe temic me ncw igs nr simpy Grosmucng py oto Eq: (S34) and ing heat hat PT ae fale) Frere he et step ows he ac that onsepaive a we ae IBALL > 1 Aseapeced thee ior PDE : For dre values we de! with bats sgt aus) sum mtn isead of proabity Senst usctons and eas As mesons ffi the prbabity of curenc fem eel na mace ppredimaed ey piad= fe ke Ot2 bt @ Ihre Ashe total numberof pes th mage, the umber ap Alsthat have tent ana the namber ol posible etna esl tthe image (eg, 256 for an mage) Av ote th besianing oti ston, i veri, cmon lett aa stger re Reaeretey Treretirenee aarp ne ‘react rma he aeration a (34) aon) e-vS me w-ng “ag rocemed cup) mage stained by maPPNg cs py ‘Bre nage wi cy rte «coment pc is yt in ming SE). Toe amterton oy) 1 ee as hav auatcaton otra ca. ito atta show (tle 310) hat ‘Side cnchn () ad (0) sted reves ahs cin. SS aa see ern aint iage (Lm) ofa 61 x 68 pacts (WA's Soa eS retrebitesi nice ecinenty orl Soiweraesieet ~ RE i hotel re 550 eee noes = wa m9 -18p0- irs ene, ere MS imrnatontoine BRP a rts ev cio tec hyve pment sete tain societies Bae ees oe ecesins tga Omer tat tre LT eee fs Seen the tanga cgualncd wags wih tn vue Ges Tae) Beri rein tis tmaee HD pace wih a sao of = Sand pach ends a = S However bth 7 ser, ete mapped To the same ec ie tese = 32) - apc nthe oquncdimage wh hs Weeirace cs) ss) ttaveneae und as Diving hve matey MN yd Aecquated storm Fe 81M) Spans s nop on appecumation oa PDF and no we alowed testy lnc re cee nthe rem prety fat hogan ac ase Facial epydeions of htogrm colton. Ths wie te contin Frc proved (in rota tat recog geal fsunformRotogran. however, oa wil secs. wg ES, sth enc tenenc to send hc hstograo ep ARE 5S Teta cnt of he cauaend rage on wer range the eal The et eat contrat sure dsc caicrin his sexton the many nivanags of heingatensty tat eover te ei ray scale in aon ops tess hat eden the met jst derived has the aoa rang hat eter words psn an mage he process of tT consis snp of empeneting Ey (2>8) hich stad 0 that ean be entraced ely (oa the BND age, wba YeARO Gages ny Tm womans ar Spt rng Tene rao n= Tia) 1 tame town Pole 310 ht hiner tans Sea eset ome he ok 2 ea ere Aoagh De HNC Cast seesress Se ea Sao tensity scale. Figure 321 shows the transformation functions usec! 10 psxerse ee cos gs) Sod See ogee. eee atetieg tec sm ia. Saas erat eens. Ss tee atestonc os erate cca that seeks to produce a cute! faulomatic enhancement J: els fom this technique 2 ‘We showin his ston Base enhancement on = itis useful ome ‘that we wish he image fr hos ene 3.20 Lo Iiunecd sage ih lan sors helps inh ets cl,Rass” Letom tare fora oment ts coaeconmi tng rnc variate), ae Net 97) ad #2) eon The enn 8 ‘Seis ty may acon ear aye th nt ad ota ec) mage ec step) tt pen tape age whi 2) th eo ee ieee ere ae a rate ocean. We reco hk ex fof hsiogrameytalzaton ssn (3 eran vatable wih he peor 1 afnia~« asm hen flows fon the two mio sy he vie ea 13310) once 9) be ia (on ive, eho ites obtained to oan he se Heagenrmceens 1 nn men oe hae For eh 8 hae mcortsontn ann opt ge sb pce ee enim gon Fe men oa he $8 Aang conn ny auc pn hat naga ne EXAMI Serene ie rion Se yaad omen oe Tren rors eo Se fd We bass eqatinn tert fr inter ot epee ccsceesm et cee ors ete ee lng 0’ rieiee- 2 of eae Go 0. ~ isan x0 cure ete ay Me tye 2b = sah oer th its Sree Eas Sa ite mubiply eer hntogram squalid pel by (L~ 1 and ie the rod tne ver 13 he ea wl Dean age wai neoties ae Ean ce aed ee pencroyacncicwaeereie oa ie ae Ones: nap ria eae en << PE im np tc estates ate ests nope nage Ts nes oe ing Ne pe we ted tn the td : eo & Bese terce nc) soe ee ices vo cates ecto ee ee rt pee ee ec cingeesoseeso i‘ Si and tv e790 cle be greg tape Wi» us serene nena aayo we emphasine Petre eine ib Ma tor te mont ort lane Kom the problem bn re ay be ccs wih 9 ram abou ok ihe 3d set These stra apes Dromever here we 0010 6 ana 3 ce tess 224 tale cin eh tances 5 ee a a ere i en 2S ee opctete Pye SIN) sows ert Boba a es aterm reat the race meen 32) Sos rena tow ei gna aac tan ry (att th hee and ot te ertanrs comm ange. gre S25) won incl wg oe [Soper Me eerie any eae ees an th uc we Fee Dat teen pod sopra section icy 000g 8 ‘Sw th dt : 4.24 Using Histogram Statistics for Image Enhancement Stats tained det roma age ogame orien = Se tet me adore random anil epescaing they vl See eV and kt fr) denote he somal Woe (me(eum 2.26) Onna map () Re of pte tog tan, Sn cesleste peels magneton seas Rony comme raping 1 A by mie) Seo mrve sebere min the mean (erage intensity) value 76. he ea ne pac inthe image mm ==> m= Sra wiry = Seo ‘we recopnize this expression 35 the inte vartanc.nortay Jet jdt ithe wqare roto the varancr) Whee of average infest, the variance ("sun Sow finamimape Otwerve that all mone am Mapresions once the histogram has Wt ty the mean ad variance it is coninon pase itu computing th DE, Sample mean a sock wi on as aso am ore re cect ny tr cae eterna w= =m wy ics he merrier tn he age with ney Tein econ oper te erage ao he mimo othe tage wnt Easy Sono (02h + 0028 + @xOEH + CHORD Tees) te baying > Seba ning SSR BeyerBore oie ieee cometee tha ean nee = ee cots Sepa Gatnge tapi sn eR Searsatpetieumetptonts oma ae ms, = Same Se ar ect Se ee ee oer Boren ttiean sce so SFE Zeon ofthe Moyen of Ui neighbor eat? eee a See eae Sot SS ee y= Str maid rey ‘As before the local mean fa measure of rag: ies in nha Se the tcl vance (or standard deviation) a mente of wey ‘tire in that neighborhood Expressions analogous to (3-20) and 332) Ceaterenn lo neighorboods We simply ose the pic! aes he ea Foros in the sommationsand the number of pxcsin th nsighbohon ng example ilustrates an ipo aspect of uns pase. Farianee the leit they aod Govepog eat sednigues based on satis meas ence wih mag sess. Sea ae cd ae oat tebe sega bts anes re not cas me ea apr yeoman tn his patio cn.the pole nba dc eu heen aceasta mere cne esa 5 epi oan ot the dark areas A mcwwre Tag os ira, my oe snr ag fnew ed demoted mis quay es hE Ting te core age. Ts we hve the fr men oor eahancoment Because wear terested ncn ess hal ave be seed a rcureodaterme wht tect of er nas aca (ie or enbancemest We conse hp 1 po aac or Gheloed wing Ea 3-19) or 921) andy wp ‘i conta wi be prener tan 1Dione we mires ‘casa esr than 10 fr dak acas Filly endo esi the mes ahr ofcntat wr wing 02 stots the prose would tempt to esha onan sea eon Sanarddeviton boro Th we sn ets we itn he cl ud teviton by rung that yoy = oy tth hy < Ay Asc at (ial fetal he contons res cohen procs ipl by al bing iby aspen constans, to mcrean (or decree be value es fem level hue othe cou ofthe image, als hat do a met she fenancerment onda te attuned. mreeesktahiials (aoaietinns “no shan rage HME ; Se et 3306 sms at ah Suinenyanieroi eee eames a eee eetocgs sc ‘hat reuie eahoneementdtintay rev enough 0 be bw ha Se iia iin is eee eras Ne eaten penta ners ic Hae ned by agit aad ote enhancement rons han eee ae ends to messes rnc a SE eeepc trie or rec Sorpwinsens a ta ies wn on ip Seni at onsoceene aeons Beata ee ise mt Tmt actaces hee iets ee eu onc vu spi cnn sy co Re at 340 The Meher bi Tati seca reepnne eaten ree mre pach cocropeny ae mond PH Site at eee lane SEONG meta, Fh arin’ rca te ‘mira pment ae laa un thewnge erpeme soft tetas f poe othr Sonn nl he mae pt aco med eer (26) = LIfe Bay =F HOWE = + 0.0103) ¢ mules hy) ‘mere that he ett cocticet fhe he. (.0) si ep ot Qasr tore monk cfc m = mse sume tht m= +L and (rah ever gant ate poste ges Ts mens at our 8 {he fallning cumion ton es se wih th sat Ng Sieh in perl ineat pt Ghcng of ae see M = N wh terofam = ingen y te expose gn 3 seer andy are vaso that eax po in ews very ine wists + 4349, Ringe pasa or none smegma eneee IS SSS — ageetiam Pectesnc cane acer Labret eterno 5442 Spatial Correlation and Convolution roduc ane orth ita poston sen in 32%) Ue sem ol Pratt) Th sep pis that must be understory wen gas ¥ = To oda the second oration a the er 8 essa anim teh Fong fir mask ve th Jet) and comput th sum of pots The et ain't ic te et ig, exactly an expited turwer weal cvhcn x = hn whch te Nineteen fan ye the same ec! ‘ant ot cretion Prceding thn manner web be fullerton he diferotes emi Fig 325) Note hat kok (values (ee O12 NYO sD ase lyse pf tht cach pica vse eery oe in Me, we ig. 240) {week with onlin arya ht ate hese Se sf WHEHEME We TOP thet creation othe sue theo function Fi 32K) SowsSeeuneens eres Sarasa aon ce eS eae ni asp meena ee eae, ter ofe m = m. we pod the mage witha muir of 9 MS the opand eto and n~ I column Oso the et se igh ne mand we ili, 20 we pad oth to tome of Osean A Sera ed potion ote ter sah Ir popes ee peels aa eae ESSESSE AS ietom we prette the mast ashore and rept the say ae Ser et fa cpt. enres 22009 trough fe) row tc eee ea! nS mat tts eetnceonacncc ss ae il ae eee cre mca Me iecs taco re cece case De gee corcciin ce ocaows dsesion a eguation frm, we have Dae sie m % w with an irag s).doehs Faquotion Ute a heen eo se. EE“ day) Vlei pianbs Geng wnmesinn= $ Smaiviesny-0 oan ithe min igen he ght i fst XL pin Gate seed Shere oe or ebiol ptcty a abe ow Courtine Tera ham Arh coeaton hs exaon eva ‘Steer a vache dapacmens utes randy tha ct (Set of ve very pl fst etn ne Nec ped Speen dy ta Reith eat wang hs cai ena oe exam Fossa pane we eet wet oh a sigs at gles Siatieccnaccncma-taprae eeema pata el cam ee vrata ee edo Se mires or Soeaee pcos es OMT Dipset ond oon ot neces ce em aaioeecestcrmenng hog a Representation of Linear Filtering terest es inthe character esposs, of mask ster rican ts corns somcunes to vite Os un Prose Aor Eae sn fier ud the ar tere fy the tte, we ae creme ie mark ws gen To ise Deo he mask by 15 expe aks for a parca: poof fo wy hs moation cose ‘er soll Sotto tem eye Bolter ercicececiby erate $14 Generating Spatial Fer Masks umd pod Pe name Sere ta eagr oy ern muy ea)» Sneed med Bie pc fe terpenes he Fees era vain te 3 Sreurernond cos SiSiipetenne se 2 denne boc enemas he et ste sew (24) wt xe ford hcer icing peraicsh Tipe te deed neopng Ave Sse 8 (Bistecs mage smoot he Janes the fowng cows #2 Insets, ve bee scot cio lo eh ad aseajeaie bt ohean spit rma bse on a fonction Frc ‘ett Gausuan anon oe varies haste om tohere inthe standard dition 8 le assume a oon x Teipare tegen To gonrate a3 % 3 er mak om th ance,IEEE smoothing Spatia Fitters st 1 Smoothing Linear Tiers nda ipa cmaaed inthe mths eae nae ek fe ce Te ef Sentinel werner Ae enone se dg anomie ae ea seg crn ee iin i ny teeetiren nen ena am w oem sce i na ape 0 sy ee int nae Met ay tsa si AL pe eee a poor = ryan ao esc Musing hs ont pe We cook a ey ox es ol the coelicients ante mask of Fp 320 wien oO Semicon ta wean anaes cen cs yc aaa eeye een Govseensas = Santana aise of poses ces he ny abe Sc vem Seema encmen snc ceva: Shwe tag Negro SSiaiateitgmgecser esac yaRggiumnciensoaertinn te . a size ofthe filter wash, This latter appieasion #ih vn bythe expression 2 shows 19 3% ners Use ofthe Gs st ch + “Tuscan tat bse oe Eden ee cami, ererget neste NS eo | ERS at eoGa. a ut MN gaaaaaa asaaaaaa an 288 a meek WWM = NIMIN (gnaaaaaa ssaaaaaadOrder Statistic (Nontinest Filters ‘Spatidn o cenray ox tring ty tne ten iain Mesa TT po s smog i Je sipermpenc on an mage Te median ol wt of vals i Jeg thao equal tad bal ae pre form median tering ts point an magne in he neighborhood, delemine thet edn responding peli he itered image, For exan the’ median i the Sth largest vale, in a5 largest valor! 0, When several vals fi equa aloes are grouped For example. st70° i has values (10 Mish 20.25, 10). Tose vais oe sre i 0,2, 20,3, 25,10, wih resus mean of" to force pont wt stn! ale csr of neigh ad whane #8 ing can BHT19 aed ney amet tl hing sername ne Sette Se rea enciemeriemec at see meee emer ie oar = ee shisenet Sanremo eunem ser tad ee So he The pas dcemyamazes nem wi ow vaio cya, 514) Foundation fs et el seen tr ce ear Se ere rect ecet cones rT ate cadens oncer we sey 110k Hn sete eae wih oe tn deren os ti cote st re eta tle oles sarah Pees ammat athe oct and end of contin wep an snes as as ean moter ee eT cn ae deed i nm ay “There are various ways 10 defi -diflerences However. we requne I elit we ose Foca erivative (1) must be 210 jn ates fat itty: mae! be nonzero atthe ome ye ae Re Je (a Ried anaes tana ras Pamintnsty stp or rm. and (3) mute ZrO along Fn team, eee wits digital quaties whos: sakes tet m cay ange fac ante ences © RERMGDifeiome cancer beeen cont pss ee non othe fs-ordr dev fon Mca moat ers Sees Teen pens Be ates en > I sec ett ncn nite te inet Fae 124 (nef Gr) amr ssn si Sete el pebleper teeta Peete ean me pte tc nro ne Sse seca ce nticitentemcets in ea sete sey ang eects Rent one etn to Met tos pico dettioes a tacins teow ix waa tne oP Saco ae ned nie 2200) whe cong he mate Be esta tenares he abe o etc ta eaton tom pp peed SoU lochs operates inary Socom > Fetod eivatve tne we te revi und the next pins nthe com In ota sash tons pt ak Tango he wan lo tet care conpnaton mF Be tpcmpte sconces veccgene ots comer ho yr hs and and ete we Sete pot ion cong Pe conan sno Ga oer ad Figs) ad coon ih ees ae tae con dN eens antes Bist toner sabre coaepaiiccnes cern the einer“ Sharpenings-The Laplacian ‘Bectground features canbe "en {he comin the ago wch the fiers aphed thew apiying th ter ves the sme ret» ap Trea hn (Rise aa Kat [%2) Ua he soe ge ane operaier is heap wich fr fancion ome) fe a ness taeda G% i A os Be pernces Lapin ne Hecause derivatives of any onde ter opwrator Tengen etn srw latins [Eg (G62) keeping im mind that we have to cary -rdirecion, we have mete ne 0S ae ‘thing £4, (869) mathe = Crening te contrat the hal . tnamage i which small eta wer ee Feasonay preserved aly F381 oma ‘eding procedure withthe er a Be Pua provement in shnpncs vcr Pe. 33810, fhe fer in Fg 330) provides adic! difercrsaivn 63 Unsharp Masking and Highboost Filtering 4 ‘A press that asfbeen wed for many years by th ine and retin lamp to sharpen image com of Supine i) A from he original ine rvutine He fer w ncd wih. (4 0 gery Wha = “wknotching <4 spi ny Sima mate Sr ya ow ay ES Tey etme one tesco TS: re Saat Trae cure na oes Pene np the renal of smmpathing, superimposed 8 the original signal (sho con i sfoxe) the esharp mah, obvained by vtenaen Reenter etree so aces Pe hae) Mothefamp in Fig 3942) Dc tha th aes Reser sat ccur ncn ae SQaoa) isthe nal sharpened seul coum eee ein nent The pes at ct sare oe a - Ones ant 67 went ae tpet yma va wc oe eae ek is ia ren The nce montis wesc ud ning Fis-Order Derivatives for (omnes tage Sharpening The Gradient int drat in age ps Srtpedont Fors con fs, {ad nth wo mena yer f= ptf) 2 Teer a he pera geomet pry hat pn he esclte prvet scans daa J a ap ok cnn fms poh Mes.p)= moe) > VEE oe the nae le eo hag etm he ee (te Noe that M(x, 7) a8 mage of the sae me ~ eS ed Sete te ma = ° ee pn eg ya a188 Gage nny Taormina hi) = a+ 81 i arr imeem lamens etme Lapa Shes he eral re a scpokat tj cc ens Sa cml aie we a ee See ae nae ee fee tte i rom ie fama err, iny he doce tat als Wil ena eter tees ate Pans 2 orrenes detects tS Givueeurmenen eee a acd wang te ton tear ter mas A) Ga) ee thc ed mec oe iiatlomn aman dra Seen seman) emo ws san equnong ca igen wig he main Fig) a8 Bessineea 0 pero. yon Meer an 3 oro sl i SERPS Teeter ne rd nit lus pga the erate te yan At coming Fans wn se mane cane magna Egan nang 3 fn Ea O12) fe Be wannte mr rtseo f rhe t2e+ 8 Joaiia Figs 14(4) a) ae al Sel pert Te ea be See ie exten whe Som ac cnt pat we des sn a cotocabn athe ma ce Feet a ty wo earns Om amare ‘omit min sexes sav Sa