Report of Flour Crisis..Final

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AND THY LORD IS THE MOST

BOUNTENOUS, WHO TEACHETH
BY THE PEN, TEACHETH MAN THAT
WHICH HE KNEW NOT.
(AL-ALAQ)
ALLAH DOES NOT LOOK AT YOUR

FORMS AND POSSESSIONS
BUT HE LOOKS AT YOUR HERTS AND
DEEDS.
(MUSLIM)
A Research Report on:
“Flour Crises”
Group Members
Sr. Names Roll#

1 Samia Shaheen 08
2 Muhammad Sajid 10
3 Arslan Yousaf 18
4 Afzaal Saqim 19
5 Adil Nisar 28
6 Samra Abaas 45
7 Yousaf Ali Shahid 53
DEDICATION
To
Our beloved Parents and respected Teachers

whose endless support and kindness is
beyond expressions and words may not just
be enough to express our gratitude.
We also offer our thanks to respected

teacher Sir Labib sb, Sir Farrukh sb & Madam
Aasmaan for his valuable guidance and
contribution in making our report meaningful
and useful.
Department of Commerce (IUB)

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We first thanks to Allah, the Almighty who bestowed knowledge, health,
vigor, to complete this report.
“Life is a learning experience”. We have learned the validity of this
statement time and time again. Every time we think we know something, we look
back a year later and realize how little we know and how much we have learned.
This Business Research report has convinced us again, not in the learning but also
in terms of the vast team of talented people that take part in creating this report.
We believe each person plays a piece of a puzzle to make the complete picture,
some pieces are bigger then others, but without anyone piece the picture would not
be completed.
We feel great pleasure and honor to express our gratitude from the citadel of
our hearts to the people whom we met, for their cooperation. Their sympathetic
behavior has an ever-lasting impression on the pages of our memory.
We also give honor to (In charge of Business Research)
Mr. Mumtaz Ahmad Kanju who provide us an opportunity to get practical
experience in fieldwork and whose guidance remained with us during completing
this report.
We also wordless to pay our humble gratitude and in debit ness to our
parent, who have supported us to reach the point where we stand now and have
been a great and enormous source of inspiration for us throughout the life.

PREFACE
Department of Commerce, The Islamia University Bahawalpur has always
been admirable in its efforts to equip the future executives with arms of creativity,
flexibility and adaptability to meet the challenges offered by fast changing business
environment.
To achieve the above goals the department is providing both text and
practical knowledge to its students with its available resources. Text knowledge is
very well transferred to the students within the premises of the department;
Practical knowledge requires the kind co-operation of various educational
organization of the country. Faculty members are always trying their best to ask
the students to explore the market by assigning these different field activities and
to conduct the “Business Research programme”.
This report has been written on ,
“Flour Crises in Bahawalpur Area”

The key function of our field work were visiting different flour mills of areas of
Bahawalpur and meet with people to get their comments and filled Questionnaires
according to that. We have done our best efforts to complete this report efficiently
and effectively with all abilities. We hope this report fulfills the criteria and
expectations of Department of Commerce. We have tried our best to make it
analytical as well as informative.
May Allah Help Us in This World

Executive Summary
The shortage of flour is considerable a big problem for us. For this we conducted a
research in Bahawalpur to find the For this purpose a questionnaire was designed
and a survey was conducted in Bahawalpur model town A ,B,C, Hashmi Town and
University chowk area in which data was collected by consumers. People were
very cooperative. The SPSS software was used for data analysis. 100% forms are
filled and collected by these selected areas. There are two sections first one was
producers in which there were 33 questions , second section was about consumers
in which there were 17 questions (11 closed ended questions & 6 open-ended
questions). Now adding these all questions we have total 50 questions.
In this proposal we also include the secondery data which is related to our research
problem and also identify the different problem face by people.
In the theoretical frame work we identify the different variables by and also
identify the dependent and independent variable.With the help of these variables
we develop the Research Model.
In the end we also present Budget ant Time required for this Research.

Table Of Contents
Executive Summary
1. Introduction…………………………………….1
3.Problem Statement & Research

Objective…………………………………………….2
2. Research Methodology………………………3
3. List Of Selected Flour Mills…………………4
4. Data Analysis of flour mills……………….6
5. Summary of Findings………………………39
6. Details of Data Analysis………………….40
7. Conclusion ……………………………………..41
8. Suggestions …………………………………….42
10.Limitations……….……………………………44
11.Refrences.………………………………………45

Introduction
Now-a-days, we have to identify and evaluate the flour crises by using systematic
approach in Bahawalpur.
As we know that, flour is the basic nesseccity of every person and flour crises have
a significient impact on everybody.
So, basic thing is that to select that flour mills whose purpose is to provide flour to
the consumers in a good way.Flour mills that having most values in the societies.
If these flour mills are provided the flour in a good and successful way to the
consumers in the market , then consumers can meet there demands of flour and
they can spent life easily.
But in current situations , there are many flour mills whose purpose is to earn
money by providing lower quality of flour. They are not focusing to build their
mills for to make better economy. If we talk about the Government mills, even
today in these mills flour is produce of a low qulity. Some flour mills are not
working properly due to this these are closed. The managers in that kind of flour
mills are working only for to get pay at the end of the month. On the other hand
there is less awareness and policies to our government while making selection of
managers for the mills.
Some private flour mills having some financial problems and are unable to pay the
monthly rents and other expenditures. That is all due to dynamic environmental
and also the recession of our economy. Due to less technology and population
factor is also influence on the demand of flour.
If government successfully run the flour mills and make policies better then the
flour shortage can be eliminated.
1
Problem Statement
“Flour Crises In Bahawalpur Area”
Objective Of Research
After the problem has been defined carefully, the next step is to set
objectives. Research objectives guide entire research process. This research
will help you in a great deal to:
1. Create understanding of flour crises.

2. Reasons that the producers hoarding the flour.
3.Assess the extent to which policies about flour demand may
need to be redesigned.
2
Research Methodolgy
While developing an approach to the problem we identified the theoretical
framework. Theoretical framework is the foundation on which the entire research
project is based. It is a logically develop describe and elaborated network of
association among the variables deemed relevant to the problem and which have
been identified through such processes and interview, observation and literature
survey.
This research is conduct in a team that was interested in flour crises within
Bahawalpur city. This particular team includes five mal and two females. We start
the each day with a brief (3-4 hour survey) on an agreed upon site, often just
gathering data. We have attend these 6 mornings a week for 7 weeks, and will stay
on to observe simultaneously work for approximately 28 hours during the seven
weeks period. Our primary focus was on the interaction in data gathering.
There are 13 flour mills in Bahawalpur. We have visited the 12 flour mills and 1
flour mill is under construction. Three flour mills are located in the area of
Ahmedpur Road Khanqah Sharif BWP. Four flour mills are located in the area of
Small Industry Area Bahawalpur. One flour mill is located at Fatoo Wali Road
Bahawalpur. Two flour mills are located at Heavy Industry Area Bahawalpur &
two are located at Near railway phatak Quaid-e-Azam Colony BWP.
For the data collection a questionnaire is designed which consist 49 questions.
100% forms are filled and collected by these selected areas. There are two sections
first one was producers in which there were 32 questions, second section was about
consumers in which there were 17 questions (11 closed ended questions & 6 open-
ended questions). Now adding these all questions we have total 49 questions.
After taking a direct interview for filling this questionnaire from the respondent
who are owner of the mills or any other (manager) representative of the firm, a
data is inserted in SPSS software for getting the result.
3
Selected Flour Mills In
Bahawalpur Area
Mohkam Flour Mills

Ahmedpur Road Khanqah Sharif BWP
062-2790076
Rising Sun Flour Mills

062-2792276
Haris Flour Mills

062-2792276
Batala Flour Mills

Heavy Industry Area Bahawalpur
062-2889040
062-2876540
Nasir Flour Mills

Heavy Industry Area Bahawalpur
062-2875586
062-2883932
Asia Flour Mills

Small Industry Area Bahawalpur
062-2874477-78
4
Hafiz flour Mills
062-2880654
Kiran Flour Mills

Aziz Flour Mills

062-2887750
062-2887751
Fatima Flour Mills

Fatoo Wali Road Bahawalpur
062-2883932
Shahida Flour Mills

Sarwar Shaheed Road BWP
Satluj Flour Mills
5
Graphically Data
Analysis of
Producer
Questionnaire
6
govt involved in floor crises

N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid yes 7 70.0 70.0 70.0
no 3 30.0 30.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
70
60
50
40
nP
rc
te
30
20
10
0
yes no
7
Statistics
Flour crises due to wheat prices
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 6 60.0 60.0 60.0
no 4 40.0 40.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
60
50
40
30
nP
rc
te
20
10
0
yes no
8
Statistics
Is there proper system to purchase for producer
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 8 80.0 80.0 80.0
no 2 20.0 20.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
80
60
40
nP
rc
te
20
0
yes no
9
Statistics
Flour crises are artificial
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 3 30.0 30.0 30.0
no 7 70.0 70.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
70
60
50
40
nP
rc
te
30
20
10
0
yes no
10
Statistics
who is responsible for flour crises
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid gov 8 80.0 80.0 80.0
public 1 10.0 10.0 90.0
produce
1 10.0 10.0 100.0
r
Total 10 100.0 100.0
80
60
40
nP
rc
te
20
0
gov public producer
11
Statistics
is there increase in population is responsible for flour crises
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 2 20.0 20.0 20.0
no 8 80.0 80.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
80
60
40
nP
rc
te
20
0
yes no
12
Statistics
Is there gov tax policy influence your flour industry
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g

Cumulative
Valid yes 5 50.0 50.0 50.0
no 5 50.0 50.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
50
40
30
nP
rc
te
20
10
0
yes no
13
Statistics
Is thre politation involve in flour crises
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 7 70.0 70.0 70.0
no 3 30.0 30.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
70
60
50
40
nP
rc
te
30
20
10
0
yes no
14
Statistics
Gov have no amount to give subsidies to the producer
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 2 20.0 20.0 20.0
no 8 80.0 80.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
80
60
40
nP
rc
te
20
0
yes no
15
Statistics
Crises are due to smuggling to afghanistan
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 7 70.0 70.0 70.0
no 3 30.0 30.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
70
60
50
40
nP
rc
te
30
20
10
0
yes no
16
Statistics
Crises due to failure of policy
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Crises due to failure of policy
Cumulative
Valid yes 10 100.0 100.0 100.0
17
Statistics
Do the producer hoarding?
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 6 60.0 60.0 60.0
no 4 40.0 40.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
60
50
40
30
nP
rc
te
20
10
0
yes no
18
Statistics
Is there any role of electricity in the flour crises?
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 8 80.0 80.0 80.0
no 2 20.0 20.0 100.0
Total 10 100.0 100.0
80
60
40
nP
rc
te
20
0
yes no
19
Statistics
Flour price is the cause of flour shortage?
N Valid 10
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid agree 4 40.0 40.0 40.0
not
6 60.0 60.0 100.0
agree
Total 10 100.0 100.0
60
50
40
30
nP
rc
te
20
10
0
agree not agree
20
Graphically Data
Analysis of
Consumer
Questionnaire
21
Statistics
Is there public involve in the shortage of flour
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid agree 39 39.0 39.0 39.0
not
61 61.0 61.0 100.0
agree
Total 100 100.0 100.0
70
60
50
40
nP
rc
te
30
20
10
0
agree not agree
22
Statistics
is the gov policy is sufficient
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 18 18.0 18.0 18.0
no 82 82.0 82.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
100
80
60
nP
rc
te
40
20
0
yes no
23
Statistics
are you satisfied from the susidized system
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 32 32.0 32.0 32.0
no 68 68.0 68.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
70
60
50
40
nP
rc
te
30
20
10
0
yes no
24
Statistics
is there any need to redesign export and import policey
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 88 88.0 88.0 88.0
no 12 12.0 12.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
100
80
60
nP
rc
te
40
20
0
yes no
25
Statistics
are the price sufficient
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
is there increas in population is responsible
Cumulative
Valid agree 45 45.0 45.0 45.0
not
55 55.0 55.0 100.0
agree
Total 100 100.0 100.0
80
60
40
nP
rc
te
20
0
yes no
are the price sufficient
26
Statistics
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid agree 45 45.0 45.0 45.0
not
55 55.0 55.0 100.0
agree
Total 100 100.0 100.0
60
50
40
30
nP
rc
te
20
10
0
agree not agree
27
Statistics
is your own income level is affected by these crisis
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
are crisis of flour affect you
Cumulative
Valid yes 81 81.0 81.0 81.0
no 19 19.0 19.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
80
60
40
nP
rc
te
20
0
yes no
is your own income level is affected by these crisis
28
Statistics
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 81 81.0 81.0 81.0
no 19 19.0 19.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
100
80
60
nP
rc
te
40
20
0
yes no
29
Statistics
when price of wheat increas are you purchase same quantity
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid yes 57 57.0 57.0 57.0
no 43 43.0 43.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
60
50
40
30
nP
rc
te
20
10
0
yes no
30
Statistics
is gov is responsible
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid agree 94 94.0 94.0 94.0
not
6 6.0 6.0 100.0
agree
Total 100 100.0 100.0
100
80
60
tP
n
e
rc
40
20
0
agree not agree
31
Statistics
is producer is responsible
N Valid 100
Missin
0
g
Cumulative
Valid agree 58 58.0 58.0 58.0
not
42 42.0 42.0 100.0
agree
Total 100 100.0 100.0
60
50
40
30
tP
n
e
rc
20
10
0
agree not agree
32
Questionnaire
of
Flour crisis
33
Producer Questionnaire
1. Is there government involved in the crises of flour?

 Y es No
2. Flour crises are due to wheat prices?

Yes No
3. Is there any proper system to purchase wheat for producer?

Yes No
4. In your opinion, what flour crises is artificial?

Yes No
5. Who is responsible for the flour crises?

 Govt  Public Producer
6. Can war against terrorism in Pakistan is responsible for flour crises?

Yes No
7. Is there increase in population is responsible for the flour crisis?

Yes No
8. Is there producer received sufficient quantity of wheat?

Yes No
9. Are the flour crises are due to low wheat production?

 Agree  Not agree
10.Is there any government tax policy that can influence your flour industry ?
Yes No
11. During the war of Afghanistan against America large number of people are came in
Pakistan, can this the reason of flour crises?
Yes No
12.Is there politician corruption involve in the flour crisis ?

Yes No
34
13.Is this correct that government have no amount to give subsidies to the producer ?
Yes No
14. Is unsustainable political situation in Pakistan is responsible for the flour crisis?
Yes No
15. Are these crisis is due to smuggling abroad (Afghanistan).?

Yes No
16. Are you think that Govt policy of Agriculture is not appropriate?
Yes No
17. Are you think that these crisis is due to failure of Govt policy?
Yes No
18. Is this due to limited wheat available for production or available at high price?
Yes No
19. Do the producer hoarding?

Yes No
20. Do the producer export of flour?

Yes No
21.Is there any role of electricity in the flour crises ?

Yes No
22. Is your administration work properly?

 Agree Not agree
23. Is your supply of wheat is reached in correct way to the dealers?

Yes No
24. Flour price is a cause of flour shortage?

Agree Not agree
25. What is your flour production level?
35
26. How input has affected your output?

27. How much your production is affected by crisis?
28: What is your suggestion to control these crises?
29. How Government can help to increase the production?
30. What are the factor that affecting your production?
31. Why are you not producing the amount according to demand?
32. How can you increase your output?
36
Consumer Questionnaire
1..Is there public involve in the shortage of flour?
2.Is the Govt policy is sufficient or not?
3.Are you satisfied from the subsidized system?

Yes No
4.Is there any need t0 redesign import and export Govt policy?
Yes No
5.Are the price sufficint?

Yes No
6.Is the population increase is responsible for the flour crisis?

7.Is your own income level is affected by these crises.

Yes No
8.Are crisis of flour affect you?

Yes No
9.If price of wheat increase are you continue to purchase same quantity or not?
Yes No
10.Is Govt is responsible?

11.Is producer is responsible?

12.How the flour crises can be eliminated?
13.How much quantity of flour you used in per month?
37
14.According to you who is responsible for this crisis and why?

15.Why demand is increase aggressively?
16. How the demand may be controlled?
17.How the government raised the supply of flour?
38
Summary of
finding
The main findings that we get after completing our finding selection are
below:
39% consumer says that public involve in the shortage of flour.
18% consumer says that Govt policy is sufficient.
45% consumer says that prices are sufficient.
45 % consumer says that due to population increase is responsible for the

flour crisis.
81% consumer says that our own income level is affected by these crises.
57% consumer says that If price of flour increase we will continue to

purchase same quantity.
94% consumer says that Govt is responsible for this flour shortage.
58% consumer says that producer is responsible.
20% producer says that increase in population is responsible for the flour
crises.
50% producer says that government tax policy that influences our flour
industry.
70% producer says that politicians corruption involve in the flour crisis.
20% producer says that government is not giving us subsidy.

39
Detail of data
analysis
After conducting the whole Research process and analyzing the data that we get
during the research related to our variables we conclude that
The majority says that government is involved in the

shortage of flour.
The majority of people say that the government policies are

not sufficient or better.
The majority says that our income level is not more affected
by these flour crises.
The majority says that population increase is not responsible

in the flour crises.
The majority of people says that If price of flour increase we

will continue to purchase same quantity.
Few people say that government is responsible for this flour

crisis.
The majority of people say that producer is responsible for

this flour crisis
The majority of producer says that increase in population is

not responsible for the flour crises.
The majority of producer says that politician corruption
involve in the flour crisis.
Government is not giving the subsidy to the flour mills.
40
Conclusion
So we conclude that:
The policies of government about the flour and wheat are not sufficient.
Government not gives the subsidy to the producers.
Load shedding is the big problem for the mills.
Wheat quantity is not sufficient.
The flour crises are occurred by the smuggling of wheat to Afghanistan.
Prices of flour per bag are too much high.
Producers also hoarding the wheat.

41
Suggestion About flour

crises
In our point of view, flour crises are due to the shortage of wheat. Government is
responsible of this shortage. Our export and import policies are improper. In the
region of Pervaz Musharaf, he export wheat $200 per tone and when there is
shortage in our country, he import low quality wheat at $500 per tone to fulfill our
requirement. This is the reason that prices of flour are very high. There is a huge
difference between import and export prices and Pakistan bear a great loss. The
people who belong to lower status and there income is very low can’t bear these
prices. The govt. should take following action about these crises and renew their
policies:
• Control on load shedding
• Facilitate to farmers i.e. provide fertilizer at proper prices
• Give subsidies to mill owners and suppliers
• Introduce new methods to improve our agriculture sector
• Provide education to the farmer
• Introduce new policies and strictly Implement on them
Supplier or mill owners are also responsible of this shortage. They wanted to earn
profit at any source and way. When there are crises in our country and shortage of
flour occur they store the wheat and wait for high prices so that they can earn high
profit. People in our country are dishonest. As a Muslim it is our duty to work
honestly and help to each other. They take step to eliminate the flour crises:
• Must be loyal and honest
• Establish new plant to increase the productivity of flour
• Control on monopoly system
42
Increase in population is also a reason of the shortage of flour. As population

increase the demand for flour also increase aggressively because Pakistan’s
population mostly on flour as a basic food. Pakistan as a developing country and
has low resources to produce higher out put. It is so difficult to provide each
facility to each member of country as population increase aggressively. We must
give awareness to the people that they control on their population.
Finally, the reason may be but we must be honest and work hard and with sincere.
43
Limitations
 This research is conducted only for academic purpose.
 Data used for analysis is collected from Bahawalpur City of Pakistan. So,
findings are more accurately applicable only for the area of Bahawalpur that
is Model Town A, Model Town B, Model Town C, Hashmi Town, and
University Chowk area.
 This study is conducted with limited time and resources so variation can be
occur in concluded data.

44
Reference
We have gather data from several sources. Our main sources are
Internet Searching: We get assistance from internet by exploring

these web sites and find some valuable data and articles about
Flour Crises that helps us a lot in formation of proposal.
www.google.com
http://www.questia.com/Index.jsp
http://www.polarismr.com/surveys_index.html
http://www.amis.pk/AgroBase/Bahwalpur.aspx
And some other searching engines.
Visit of Flour Mils:

We also visited all Flour Mills in Bahawalpur. Who were producing
the flour? There we met some well educated personalities to
discuss our topic.
These Mills are below:
Rising Sun Flour Mills

Hairs Flour Mills
45

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AND THY LORD IS THE MOST

ALLAH DOES NOT LOOK AT YOUR

Sr. Names Roll#

Our beloved Parents and respected Teachers

We also offer our thanks to respected

Department of Commerce (IUB)

Department of Commerce (IUB)

“Flour Crises in Bahawalpur Area”

Department of Commerce (IUB)

Department of Commerce (IUB)

3.Problem Statement & Research

3. List Of Selected Flour Mills…………………4

4. Data Analysis of flour mills……………….6

6. Details of Data Analysis………………….40

Department of Commerce (IUB)

“Flour Crises In Bahawalpur Area”

1. Create understanding of flour crises.

3.Assess the extent to which policies about flour demand may

Mohkam Flour Mills

Rising Sun Flour Mills

Haris Flour Mills

Batala Flour Mills

Nasir Flour Mills

Asia Flour Mills

Kiran Flour Mills

Aziz Flour Mills

Fatima Flour Mills

Shahida Flour Mills

Satluj Flour Mills

govt involved in floor crises

govt involved in floor crises

Flour crises due to wheat prices

Is there proper system to purchase for producer

Flour crises are artificial

Is there gov tax policy influence your flour industry

Is thre politation involve in flour crises

Crises are due to smuggling to afghanistan

Crises due to failure of policy

Do the producer hoarding?

Is there any role of electricity in the flour crises?

Flour price is the cause of flour shortage?

Is there public involve in the shortage of flour

is the gov policy is sufficient

are you satisfied from the susidized system

is there any need to redesign export and import policey

is there increas in population is responsible

is there increas in population is responsible

are crisis of flour affect you

are crisis of flour affect you

when price of wheat increas are you purchase same quantity

1. Is there government involved in the crises of flour?

2. Flour crises are due to wheat prices?

3. Is there any proper system to purchase wheat for producer?

4. In your opinion, what flour crises is artificial?

5. Who is responsible for the flour crises?

6. Can war against terrorism in Pakistan is responsible for flour crises?

7. Is there increase in population is responsible for the flour crisis?

8. Is there producer received sufficient quantity of wheat?

9. Are the flour crises are due to low wheat production?

12.Is there politician corruption involve in the flour crisis ?

15. Are these crisis is due to smuggling abroad (Afghanistan).?

19. Do the producer hoarding?

20. Do the producer export of flour?