John von Neumann was born Janos Lajos Margittai Neumann on
December 28, 1903, in Budapest, Hungary. He was raised in a
non-practicing Jewish home and had an exceptional memory. At an early age he was able to divide eight digit numbers in his head. He had also learned calculus when he was only eight years old.
After graduation from high school, Von Neumann received his
Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Budapest. He also simultaneously studied chemistry in Switzerland. Between the years of 1926 and 1930 he was a private lecturer in Berlin Germany. In 1930, Princeton University invited him to lecture on mathematical physics. During his stay at Princeton, the founders of the Institute of Advanced Study asked him to accept a chair in mathematics. He accepted and became one of the original members of the institute and remained there for the rest of his life. John von Neumann was mostly known for his work on the atomic bomb aka the Manhattan project. In 1943 he began working on the atomic bomb alongside Einstein and Oppenheimer. After completing the task of building the bomb he became interested in using machines for the calculation of numbers. His fascination with computers grew and he immensely contributed to the creation of modern computers. John von Neumann also is famous for three theorems, the set theory, the game theory and the automata theory. Set theory states that a statement in the language of ZFC is provable in NBG if and only if it is provable in ZFC. Game theory states that an individual’s success in making choices depends on the choices of others. Automata Theory is Body of physical and logical principles underlying the operation of any electromechanical device (an automaton) that converts information input in one form into another, or into some action, according to an algorithm.