• 1894 Sandow the Strongman (Edison) • 1895 Workers Leaving the Factory (Lumières) • 1902 A Trip to the Moon (Méliès) • 1903 The Great Train Robbery (Porter) • 1905 Rescued by Rover (Hepworth) • 1908 Beginning use of intertitles for lines of dialogue • 1915 Birth of a Nation (Griffith) • 1925 The Battleship Potemkin (Eisenstein) • 1926 Vertov, “Kino-Eye” • 1927, The Jazz Singer (Alan Crosland) and the beginning of sound-synchronized talking film • 1929 Man with a Movie Camera (Vertov) • 1929 Eisenstein, “The Cinematographic Principle and the Ideogram”; “A Dialectic Approach to Film Form”; “The Filmic Fourth Dimension”; “Methods of Montage” • 1935 Eisenstein, “Film Form: New Problems” • 1936 Benjamin, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” • 1936 Modern Times (Charlie Chaplin) • 1939 Eisenstein, “The Structure of the Film” • 1939 Gone with the Wind and Wizard of Oz (Victor Fleming) and the rise of color film • 1945 Bazin, “The Ontology of the Photographic Image” • 1946 It’s a Wonderful Life (Frank Capra) • 1953 Tokyo Story (Yasujiru Ozu) • 1955-1959 The Apu Trilogy (Satyajit Ray) • 1958 The 400 Blows (François Truffaut) • 1959 Breathless (Jean-Luc Godard) • 1964 Barthes, “The Rhetoric of the Image”