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สถิติ 3 และ เลขดรรชนี
สถิติ 3 และ เลขดรรชนี
1. 2 11 (30 )
2. 1 !" # 8 (10 )
2 !" # 3 (20 )
1 ! " #
1%3 &'( ") * & +, " #" - +. ',/)0/(.' / *1 (!"2 &2
1.
X 1 2 4 6 7 10 11 13
Y 2 3 5 4 6 8 9 10
(. -" ": 1" . ;(<.:- ' 1 . / /. 1 (" , =
2.
X 0 2 3 5 6 8 9 10
Y 4.25 3.270 2.045 % 1.875 % 4.570 % 11.43 % 15.595 1.80
(. ;(<.:- ' 1 . -" ": 1" . / /. > ? @?
3.
X 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8
Y 0.50 1 2 4 16 32 64 128
(. / . ;(<.:- ' 1 . -" ": 1" /. > ? @?
4. A" #" - +. ',/)0/(.' B Y = 0.4X + 1.8 1# & E,
(. A" X = 2.50 1# " " A !" " @" Y = 2.80 . A" X = 1.40 1# !" " "@ Y = 2.36
. A" Y = 10 1# !" " @" X = 20.50 /. ( ") / #" - +. ( Y > (0, 1.80)
5. (!"2 *1&2'> 2 /<=
= / #" - +. /
X 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10
Y 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10
/ !" " @" X B Y = 6
(. 13.25 . 5.25 . % 13.25 /. % 5.25
6. (!"2 &2 f(X) = % 1.25X + 5 A" Y = 40 1# X @" @"&
(. % 45 . 43.75 . % 43.75 /. !" @"/ B
7. (" ( , & &'& (" !" " @" X B (!"2 @" Y
k k k k 2 k
(. Y = m X i + ck 1 X Y = m Xi + c Xi
i i i
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1
k k 2 k k k
. Y X = m Xi + c Xi 1 X = m Yi + ck
i i i
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1
k k k k k 2 k
. X = m X i Yi + c Yi 1 X Y = m Yi + c Yi
i i i
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1
k k k k 2 k
/. X = m Yi + ck 1 X Y = m Yi + c Yi
i i i
i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1
8. /2" ' " " @"//@" &' " " # / " " 2@/2 =/ B L -.M. 2544 : &' L -.M. 2540
LN" (!"2 *1 / " "/
, " -.M. 2544 -.M. 2540
> =( 50 40
( "O2@ / #P 10 8
"/1 (4 ( ) 40 35
!" "1 "! E, 50 45
(. 107.81 . 117.18 . 185.33 /. ? @ & A*( /
2 %&
1. "( " "/& 8 A"& L -.M. 2540 > (= , ( "O2@ / #P, "/1 (4 ( ), 1 !" "1 "!
E, #"/ " *@ @"/1 200 , 500 , 100 , 1 400 2 @# " 1!" /2" ' " "A@#/ !"2 (
1" ?- (4 )
2. " "2" 2@/2 /= "2" &2 1B ( 4 @"/ " " @"/Q ( /
"#E " 1 25 "
(R# S #'" 1 20 "
"# (/ " 1 15 "
/2#" A# 1 10 "
& L -.M. 2535 " "2" 2@/ " "2" @1 @"/? 400,000 550,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 2 @#
" 1!" A"& L 0 > " "2" " " @ 2 @# = ( 20% " /" "U#@" "2" 1@
' , " ? 1 1/ 10%, 5%, 5%, 1 20% " 1!" /2" ' " " 2 " > /(" " "2"
/ " "2" 2@/ & L -.M. 2544 ( L -.M. 2535 ( M , 2 "! 2 @/) (8 )
3. (" 1 / ( #( (" 1B # / /# A>', 2 /<=
= / 1B # " @/ / ? *1 / " "/
#1" (" (
(#, " ) ( )
1 26
3 84
4 116
5 150
6 186
7 224
8 264
9 306
10 350
A"# A> " ;# , 90 (,:1 @ '#: / " @/ 2 @ #, " 2
(1) /2"(" ( /# A> #, " 2 1 #, " 15 " 1!" (2 )
(2) /2" #" - +. ',/)0/(.' / *1'> (6 )
(3)
1
1 3 ! "! ! #$%& ' ( (
1.
X 1 2 4 6 7 10 11 13
Y 2 3 5 4 6 8 9 10
#! ! 4%
15
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
(5 6 7 ! "! ! # 8 %4 % 9 : ;! ! ".
2.
X 0 2 3 5 6 8 9 10
Y 4.25 3.270 2.045 1.875 4.570 11.43 15.595 1.80
! ! "! 6 ! %4
10
5
0
-5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
-10
-15
-20
(5 6 7 # <= ! ! "! ! # 8 4% % 9 :
5 >9 %# ! $.
3.
X 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8
Y 0.50 1 2 4 16 32 64 128
! ! !" ! #$%& ' ( (6 ! %4
150
100
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
ดังนั้นสมการปกติที่ใชไดแก
k k
å Yi = m å X i + ck - - - - - - - - - -Œ
i =1 i =1
k k 2 k
å X i Yi = m å X i + c å X i - - - - - - - - - -•
i =1 i =1 i =1
จากตารางจะคํานวณคาตางๆ ที่จําเปนไดดังนี้
k
å Yi = 26 + 84 + 116 + 150 + 186 + 224 + 264 + 306 + 350 = 1706
i =1
k
å X i = 1 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 +10 = 53
i =1
k
å X i Yi = (1)(26) + (3)(84) + (4)(116) + (5)(150) + (6)(186) + (7)(224) + (8)(264) + (9)(306)
i =1
+ (10)(350)
= 26 + 252 + 464 + 750 + 1116 + 1568 + 2112 + 2754 + 3500 = 12542
k 2
å X i = 1 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64 + 81 + 100 = 381
i =1
แทนคาตางๆ ที่คํานวณไดลงในระบบสมการ Œ และ •
1706 = 53m + 9c - - - - - - - - - -Ž
12542 = 381m + 53c - - - - - - - - - -•
Ž ´ 53; 90418 = 2809m + 477c - - - - - - - - - -•
• ´ 9; 112878 = 3429m + 477c - - - - - - - - - -‘
‘ – •; 22460 = 620m
m = 36.23, c = 1706-539 (36.23) = – 23.8