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Ji.~J?~',3iJYJJ(I~b~t~~t'1d'~}.t...,.l,Y~YiLfvAn"'_" -,J~~~Af.l~~L._Lf'J;.(,~J~rt(LJic,,~,~_r1.rJ!~~V1nrLf or -.' "~ _ .

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Lt.~",A..rftOl~~LLf/iJ~I;~f?~'~~~,~~Vl'~v!*"lfl~If~~~t:f~/C.;'trV1~il;£,~iq~~~;~I{J'V1 tJLvt~~r:}:'~L~~J1Ft~;~J.t1~~vt~I;.tL;:J~w:~~iffiJ!"~J2~~jrv!/'3~~'~~V~LW..ilitld;'~tf~
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, • ;,;;. r;lI~JI..-~ -J...1_.n...... L··.~- .:i,-~:·J ~~~""rl; ;,:,..J:KI;I"~ulot'"""' ~.~~OJ~!II.J _•.

I.. i"h:'~ -f.:;.o;y,;Jf" 't, !)n~ _.~,

-JA~~:~;.;JI~~Jr~~[,"iJAVttJWtfr~rJ.tv~,JwI~J~ffi~fr-~~t~·uL4~~~"~~\Jf[jJ~ 1f~',~~'LJ~L'!i:~f-'~:"d
~fuJ\~~t),tJjj.I~JJ.:~l~iI~V'U·~I~~'Lf~J,;Ii_Q~~~\oo,L!J;~~Jo'f~~tJ'~~_.Iif;y't'W·~:ij'"~LjJ.t}V(~~,;f~J~~

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ht1p~i1.WWW.i~ni:tlidz.ahieJr.OO.tr!lqaf.9M Qutiticm:

My' OUITI~~ri!t unde~~a;l'iIding is,a'S rO:llaw$~

'We haw, 'Mto ma:l1tl:SO~Ft)~S of God"s :3'"yst,em ~oo~ides oofmsci'en~:]~, ,OtH'

1) 'CUiran;, '!IDI@ book ~f' G!(l-a. 2) SUnruanl ,of the last pooph8t

O)~aoebe upon him~'"

I!!-S' ....nlo:.l.-.~_ _1U~m~lll_

II

~riI'rI. ~ I;!I!~'~

""-;O'j;...,J;, """"'i~II!.I.,,","'Y

.~.c.,.......:
..,..n

u.,- lI.lI~ll!"l!"",,H;;!'tl;,!Jn\!J~! -'-''i''''~i'e.'~~(:',.;1 'Ing- o~ ~L\o,.c. '-~ : U~~ _'II JI~.... W

II'y

re~~~~d

ILUS .~

Plroplt~t-MClhanilma;d

O~~a~ Ib€!, li!j ~(Jf!I' him) n~roi!:!gh 1hEl~[J'IOiNd.

Ut~ sarns; ~ou~
IF< ...... IL....,as !i:I'I;;,IV"'~ --:
I!I,~' .• -,~-~; ...~ p:a~.!l,

Curan and SU!WiIrtiah Ib(iU~~aooed

. _ .,.,.",0;0

IUS 'tgrough

~ h~·.i\i:i;··-: ~w,G::- !l.I'!eiia". '--;-II!.f .........nt_ ......, ;a,-OIi:lBtj;"!l, Lt - G' --,.-.:-: :: - M !lpeLees EL_!5!!Y$ ~ - -!fijI ffii _)I.,~ !&I

'Y'!' In aJ.... .~ - lim

mO:'ijln~1L!'b--"'iiF 1O!!""-.1' _ ""~I;;!)Se

- ~'l:iJ]~nk ~-;-; 'd' '\;0;, ! .... ::-";!'!in ca -mFii eLI ~. _' .. __ ~CI ~ i\C;U !.i'_" _.gu.' .... :: oj; ~E!i
~c

based 00 Ihlel2l!nsay.That is why Jawd ,Alnmad Sa~ill's·arrgumenl oOn¥lnoed me"

~wa$,

IIMng hgppfll~ '~€re'8ifter

A. .. _ f:'j

IIWlfltil'

I got, a. char!Joe to have an OPEl" mV!f!.-ded ISCU;S8~lX~ ith a M!.dtl~Sahib d w

h1io;;rnl, __ ._",1'
i.r;, !&,I

Y-E!.~ro~_ I

~nr;e.i'oCIdw.i~~hiii1f1 m-: "'_-1_n1 I .ei(;:d ,eiie.I!.~'" ,",:!~~J'" __ . .-}11!"' ~~fni '!:.,!;1Il_, ~.:!I~'i.I
He ~(lJt,'folW~rda
Il-ia 0;:1

~'a;~11""f'~. -ell....nn m~h, ~.... _" !l!lill.... ~-''''''"!:iII . __".

ii'\C;o'5; , .... !;!!""......

eonne. _""

"f ~ !;II!I!II~ 1'l;;,l\1il\t:!" t ." W1rr.:---: -('i_

o'5;'i"" :-

V~J]

bas~c ari9 l!! m~n~ and I was .$-urpnsed ~tnad iI'iI(Ji~t1ilfilg ~y. t:o
r .ji~.-.;i, !I!II;::!I~

"':eiiF"iIi.if I ,eiRfi if.\"':a..;i'H' ..... , :0:.,:"";fi;ii\'~ : '""'""'-Y,!I ~.' 'I;,Ii!::iI,u.i!! w ~Cl;;,i"'t"--.

.~~il!lil1;o:..'rnl hss ;,:.;;II"", . . '"" _

---:><li""1riI. f'il3l!:!1'"

~,i\'"
I/,;!li;;!I

n.. '!;I;£! IiD'I";

__ . __

c-1nl

~ka, CI!' ...."'" ~~!i'dl "'log

tlh.cn W,lMliJ it_ jiD hao_' _ ','1' Q!'Y

Q .. 'i;;!! __

t,- Ii m~ O.

<:!" !,Y

,1"",0:.,:: e ;c;-tth~t QC~p

Q_

$iU[1ifilah~!nl 'Whatewr

·al~o re~~

1[;;1'$

in 'wrilif~n fofinl ~~~~Iillg 'Ii'i!e ~~m~ Qf;'Q;wd? hi

TlS ''Wfitt:e~ in hadees books

ia{ft€;']i'

Is also, lpritctici'd by pooJ:l~e·at ~iast, a group, off ~ea~~e). ~emm ~il,dElesl Ib:O;Qk;t 'were {
'U1i!€'

'wrilt':en down (rabcut .200 ;~art 'wnlt~n

'~(yJiWl dijd lIlot

dle,~il$e of Prophet pb~ihl)l; tilis,$ayirl1Q1 were prado~dby Ipe(i;P~~ allllmough 'Uvjf;lr-

~ids!tat Uud ;lim~i'

'Wlitt:en in hadees, looon firam ~i.!irllnah cat.eg;oty. 'The, OOii'ihM of I~adees, IbookS' lis ,a SL!l_b~;e,~, what came lo us' 1h~ugh 'th~ of
~rowd,: as ilt: us ;~I~ pmctj~

'by pe~p~ (al r~_m lOy' SOITliS .g1~lO~p pW;p~e')~8sia:e<S tnlE!1 got: 'U'I!aro:,exist ili1 wrilit:em form as of b ~t

'MIL Pllease' $pa~e 'somiS tillihl!' to ~hrow' wme li;glh.t:en ~hiis W;pJC" Here' i~ ,anwh~1i' way ,~fpwtiililg "tne qu~stion: Lets ta~8 oW ImJadeesl .books out ef the eQuati~n far a, miiflili,te. I~we wafllt to ,ddnl8 SUflinan iii t'B,ii'mS, ;of w\haIt:(;'arne to
'~'r'IC'-',~;1I-h- e 0_ O'IP!II;;!I ullefl Ih"-- carl! we S8!;Y 1Il!11~1, on Y,I"I;, I~' ,~;.iI,C<,'~III.f- "",8 COJ!lSI!!.!@iFe, ,--,~ !WIlmnaili Willi ',rl'''·'1i'iIIt-' ,-- ,',,-",!-'~'r-ii" ','-I'",~, g, ailil'Y W~, -",--."A',-d' ,'c,-J~,_",,.·I'II!! I rOll!1g111 lOW as I,
i9,
ii'

tI!S

D" ~_ an :~-~I~ ~ nor --'-'d- Ii' W~ ,.-..i

i!;;"

be ooriisidertia as S!Urnnah: ialtitol!9~ ;aHA ,9. C, D, E, iaJn.d ~~ pra,dijc8:dl by people and tharo:iis;how Ulliii¥mamed to us" F AfilC it happens t,o be, ~m !OJ IE, F :aJa alis'o wrilit8ill hi hade:N Ibooks;. God! kln!DM 1h~ tJ~st May G-od gliJide m ~ Inl Uil~' In;g:ht: diifeCl\iort,

Re:s~onse:
~j'''---

n ~s '!lJO

..II'''''''I!c---- ii-il-.-.j: -y-.ou ---1i,) to A1OW"I!.~I1'l~~,

1\;0-

f,l!88p"III!'I~n JI19 1!OII.l.i!;"';U~ YOUW fedglClH

---IiI...·-k-"--- ."......---~-----(~lJ:g}lJ!m6rn.s.,lUi

~.-.-,,,,,
jIIOilil!

---:#Il-.. W!ilyj

an

-0;;;

C1pQ~~mmc

--an

1iiT'ii· ,.-;I ...

aililiQ

---.4I-~mii a_50'- ~ _....~'!i' ';"l!.')!Jfi3~"", 'w '1- ,.-.111""'_" .... ~il-._"i'\c;. ~ ',"';I!.!!
iEVlill

Crh,lIO!Se

----"!Ii:-,H--

'y'Our :i!jn;d~rstandiin91 unl'ltn~,~ijght of times be WJflornQl"you win fdlkty~ie~, ~ISQ i~d!opt

fil!8VE!r

lil~1 as

tak€; arg~mems 1011 ;iltiJE'Jirm~m"

,trtO'~~

yOlil

ca!l1 at

be: 18dlaS~Fa;y',li\filsJ'iJal~latlit.. IIhope the Mufti Sahib you tal~d '00 andl his

s.tudems and

~h8JSafThei i~P,PfilJ.aOH'!:.
i!lill

the idta ,of rteligion oomi~g to, Y$ 'lhroygh

'~Iili -: -li,-II,;,I-II _.:eJ Ife _a'Y_E!i ~_-! •. ::-~ SlO'!.l!ro~ nf """"iVJi-: n fr"Ji""" ,,,",--g)1:1- _ \~u

crowd rathle!f' ~1i1,aU1ani ~r1)d i~dua~ is v,e-:ry'vallid. It is indeed 'what idli'stingwj'iS;he~ ~m _~!l!!~h-e 1- - -..io':\CI,lj-a!u_S kl~ I!JI'I",I! _E!i::;;S
!'I;!\ __

.~"',if1 ,1i!!!~~ .;;.1Iu__~_a_ -,J' ""'-__ -~,..IIIi:!'-lUi -h'l.

,7"11- -, O __EliS

i ,-,4aCitID"_ '1i-'.eI-,••u- _/.

Il'in~:e€d !Mufti: Sahib is IFlight-n d~imIming ,tlf!~t$!ufilnuh aWildI~~_.dittrll :~fii!; both, rol~owed'by' too crow. i S,Wlnnah m~1

HOWtWJ~J,

:fh~ cro-w,ij Idf

pna~llhsil1g it ngJhi~ from 'Ul@tillJi8 of ;~he pFloph!et ~a!laihis$tdaa;m,;i3ii'i.-odl coowd ,cd had lUllfoUowlii;d it mo~' 'ihe,
-I' __ --'Ii - -, V!I ia'nEt ~ Eli '"d- em_lS@ ''''1

'~n' i .........---,-'d -" !L~"'" , !'Ir

11_1_~!l

c -A f'~_15 ,_I_I!.I!I!'1I_fe!i.@ c ; - - - --~

~n-

~H"t- --; -; ,--:-h~'- '""', - ,-,-h aY(II!! W~- - ,- -I~ I13,~Y :ell __ !i"I! pU!!.I __ h-..II_ I~~~'I!.V M..11:a1!.8 ~ II.. 8 ProIp__ ~II:; ~~I~8j1l __ -:- ·~k __ ro __- "'"~ -IIlIA :: - -lk,li-S__S!;;!I. Ii'rlJ)'_ r'iI.-., '"

-'.-~'i_ren~" .i'---.-

h~dHh wa~ khab~~

ahad: a report ln~ftIsffl~d by' ens of a '!few un,d~Vliduar<s. Th~!'e'fOf~,one slnt)U~dn"~ ooflfl!.ised by 1he be
hlUJftdroaijl

mm mE")Il~i'on Q,f the. iillvoliVemem of ~rlo-wdl. 'lwio lh~

Wh~;";>;;'!i!:-r ~,Iiii'iii--::-'--~v- -, W€:fe ~U::illiiil~:.iI ___ ~i:'!!~_fl_ !""" -r:::lI-QIIJS 1Pfii!,yd;)~S ----,- ~y_JJ'I!I~'I;oo'l.!!

y"j~r.:s, from th~ tiiiil1e j).f trlJe; prop~\e.t on~rds, is m~iCit,

i'i'H:'.;:;.-.~,',-

I!;;;.·"ln- ,,,,rr:r,i'~ ill1 D1~ll---'rj"'d ~1Ie a PI!<I! __ 0 L~ _1;i!\_~_1J1!1'SI ::~it-,fttn-'IfI".)I~til~~-I:_W',~ __ ~ ""' .... ,"'~ IO!! pe_._ ...._ .--:1-1;iI~~,
r.

~~!I'Ooq~a;9ie ~'I,..,I--:Il-, I;.I!~ _~al1il,

'U'~h..d"";~-r,Clilb"'::' 'f~_' _!:'.;n~~ P!I"~ ~- ~

'Wi,~Co

'!1!!.I;.!I~

~'iJ'~'leiobllc.l. ~ ~·IjLI;II
~l _

,;0;,;;'1;;

~~~

,n...ll ,........ IV ~IU~~J!'

b"6 ~... IClNiili;'l~r'iI<!iiIJJ"'.~~ ~ n~ it ...... ~q __ ..~ ~g [I ~_.Q

in~nn"'~:[). ,hi C)iY!!i, ~h ~ . - -h'""* ~~ _~I:,.I !:!J~ _ n a_ , prop~ _!;o;i~"

;I;~'

a.~all.11

I ',..~ .•- laa I .'.. a_nd hi, ~i,. - lWhil~ ~unn81) is (t _~'! III'!_is rem.-·-, fill-. I:..'j. .$~ _:a.a.m , : ~ $ dil~~S\1 l... g ____ n ~ g~C!U$ ---li Ip,:r~_oo
i"

• ......IL~

'm

i~"'" .-- \8' . ,-iv en ~ '!AI' _!is Q__ .

-to e''lfefY(iflEl to fdJllow.

'in--;nl~~ I.j.,-;·-:·k ""nll-;4i1h lli-j;;:;,-c'-.: - --,--A ii'ril th- S'ElOO-flIl,.! C;B~!!!,Yry _ .~ ~LI.,I' _.,.ial!&'!I~!r'J Im-~rrn __!r'J.. "'., rrniiil,t- lQ_,_~ h-...I~h-- ,;:;; !i1!L _ 1, M-~'~;:;;.. ~ aLi .. M;:;,ria..- _ !J!., n-' .al,;!U~_ as '!.i! ;;jIj-1in;;o;.ij., . ,.. i)3! ill _.,1 !!;!IOQ _ V!I .. a~ .. Jill, ~ppEiafEl!i.@ ._1 ... !Eli - -:""'...:1 :: -...tii--:; Hii'r'!:i~.....
L

!;I!

s"" ~.Ih "" ....' ~m' __,..... -~ ~IY

S-I--i'iI<eiih :_:_ 1!.iIfih ~I!;!L

I!OII~ !,__ ' ~IIIII

~ii'iId 111'1'1801-'M'. ,"!III''"''__ ',I"'~....~_ €,):)nFoCli!o'i!io.Clii!OI d _' C-,I;io,,",,~ , ~I!''''''I~~ ""' __........' ~r ,.;I! -,_II~Ii1;o_;!!1IOOi"iiilI'!l6i'\i!!>'" Ik·S~_~c.,e;, .. ifiii76JAi'\CIi1;1';C1 ,~ ~ Er,.. ' ~'!.!! '~il.iii'ii -~1It ~ _"II;~ ... I!;III ""y

110"", !~"" 1O!I,_lr~ •

h~d'~h

C:UJ.M'llion;

How woold ~.lhaum~riJ~~(;.n Ilik~' me dis~iri!gyishb~tw~~ ~h~ adJUal1 Syru'~hl ~nd n~n·SYnnah p~oti~>$? Wlil~; ~~~riaJ p

'wcu~don~ use,?'
Respo!1se~ l~rs, ta'ke. a few e~p'l'e:$'; br8nC:h)~, Sa;lat. ~'~jji !~i~mdi'siion I~hat~a), b~dl. ~_~mah. and! fJif1liswak,{WMhi''fiIg 1~~1h wirth ~ trE!i~ls

'Whi1Ie' 1he,'fj'rsl three

Ip:rmi~8S, ;aJN3I wry liiliU.im 1~8Iigioill<$ in

~atu_rr$ and aOO [ollo_d

by' Mus1iiilm'Sall O\l"8if'~n,~w-ortdJ, ~h8 res,f,

of '[hel 1hree 3fe!J folh)WleG ~Y' a few iMlltcSl'ms claiflli!ling tn'€i'l'n i

te bg mUgliousJy de:srlr~b:le'

or bind iWllg~, they oQ!JiI"tt tTia,v9 but

lU1N·8rs3.1aroa;ptanca

amongst Ml.!IS!mms'ifI!'BI wo~1d1'OV'ef. Thsi first ~mt!'H pmc~iceSi ante Su rlirnah {18rVl6:n '!hough alrel!Jmcis~orTh

chJ!3s, l"tQt f1inc a merntiOr!i itll the OUr'an) wn)ille ~he last UlIree aJ~$i hadli~n-.bacSed1prnc~iQ&S. 'ilTht:3i 'le"1i~g qu~st1ons
fur t-nadilh~as.ed

p-r-adices

t'O qualifY

i~S

SUIr'ilWlIahawe, 'ltneSe::: 11)1 'l-nts p~ctiice l~ll19ious hi InSJtu:rI$f? ,2) ~s 'from day-one a~d has oofitinued to

'W'as, lit give~ by the' rP~'Phet WI ,am Musli'iTIS iin a w-ay UI!OO: started gl8'ffing praotiedl lt
date'"

the

answer ijSiyes, fllf the 'Ifiltst ft1ree

~radr,ces.Beam

and aJmaHTIah are, fl~afd€id ,as ~Eh,illrulah by :SOmei 1~I'igiiilllJ8 p@ople:

bas-ed 00 a feliW mentions,

tin tl:aCliititill butt lii'lot al~ praotisiiW1lg Muslims, me world oveJf fbHow Uilem. Man;v' schtolam inl ESViPt and

elsewhe~ in peop'~e
W'ib; .. .Q ~
iU!..o'

n~~
~I

wn'dl ,~~eb~1tt~·h~iS8 alWIIQ \!\~r'Y 'f;ew' peopl~

purl en ,a1i1111arnah, MislWak is used tJ~ many '~I'igious,

rolf r;~e~Iil'ing

ta~Hl Ibut IS ~arge, lrill!.ilmtwf' of lliem' ucSi othliE:i\l" i'IiIIe~hOOS1 deasn1iiiig them, Wi['
"L-

A ... -- -~ Ifl-A

sueh - ---"-l"---,c. '';:;'Io'iri---d ~~u~um:s In !LI!~Q' case - ""_''",;-a..--I--------"--;I/Iooa. .-- - ....r "!ynQfa_ IPray-.eh-,Q" 11..--- n ~h·- nea ; E"..II an ;.jI,!ol!mll! Ino'I:'~1I!'11""SUO_ . 'if~_l!'iIaI!lIDnlQ< ~IJ~i~iiln:~o,'UII---r--u;'U!fYl!f!I~ ~ J8 ..-iI"'-d Iii.!! --d nrill----~-I:.. a~!
()\¥

pra,ytlifS ,~tc. A;s W€l' findl in ,Ith~ease

~In

b~afd. ,aifili'iamah, and Mi'swoak.

i

cliher wordis, there were

~,~jJ~1i~Si

which ,staT:1:ed flight fro.'m 'tne beg'ifill1lin;g ami 'which are: slm un~n:l'mou:sl~lifdJlowed by

MLf$I~ms. And Ul~{fe ,aff.8'~noo8 wh~-ch are' lFr!adilh~balSed lout arefi't; "w~despread. Thar:5 wfila:t distiiraguLl$hs8, a S~nirt~ln:

pnlo'liloe 'from a, ri'(iJ1rSUlnlrt~thO'lile~.

~nili\----~in-"lli- 'i<7'-:--, ___ ltefeSI!. iQ "', !,!I!ere
j'-_is! iii W~,..--~-,-~". __yeSpreih.!!

::"'-~': prat"",~JC8

'Which h-,..rlh-llru-a"~-:"I:~· in lkli'icmi'i:'~n'-~,it'w",.-i1[~ in........ ,·-d 11.'.'!J'I-:I!1·i ,i!'"- O,P- _e,~,;6-, A 1:: th.L "'f:I_pS ~iS 0 __ -!lJ 11_.a;~ _I!. __ ,,*,,,5 _ I~, u'IoN!UceI. Y',I' _,_e nrl:-:'c;Iil',~ I5!!S ,__ _ _
E\ffl!}fWh~f€
IffI;(i,'",~,~ it

SU['iInah tJ;ut '~$.

sun'(lp~ aRoW€id by' hiiliil~:'iari~vi ml in Railli!lZ3fii :*f'ISit:IL~l",AlIlnough iii, ls nia;p\P€rdngl

,.---:-.-..4[::- ·d-~,- __I!. (lU;:!!- _!I,' :;;~-',- j~:',['-:---:;-h· "n. yCl.eSt _ !l InFi;e;-n ,i-:,.-!io pra"", 1_Deli ., i08i~ l,..,,--- --H~~~ iii Q,""I!'iI~jU:' _ ::0:,0;1,::- -'i1I!.j, I!:'::Ii __ I!.'! Ili~ih

'wasn't 5.'0 dlim~91 ~Fr!@j' ~mll1lie·sof ~h~ rotnp'aJ'nions,

~' m.~li-~'

____''''''s~,-.I-~, d-"'if;.",If- ·t-n~ii'f a :aiJ!50 CJ~ fi_! _~ .. _' -

c -,~in 108:!,l!!:! I

-n

rt 1~:-ru"C~·Ik.'-" ~n::' -.-~-~ '-11 I!::a ....~ owey a~;eI

_ IkJ'!I:I !V __
e

P~~le

can wooF' bealiids, ~lIl'!Id :9Jl1·8!n!l'u:lhs, But th~~ ~sh~uld nO't oj\ajm 'U'nat it lis: a pfi1d&c~ giwn
,8

by 'Ilh~' P'rolP(hE,iit to 'b~

-~ - -fIr M·- -1"""'- n;:.;,' y-e~:SCI __~e:_: ~iSi.h 1I1!i!3i __
!;I!~~

f.dI~OWid by ;a.iIIL,eHh~ras
jIj; b"oriSn",nL' ____ IS, ..:;'COnUlemf!e'1i.i!1 ';.11 ~J .-- -.-;11- ----.-.-;11

tJindi:ift9 ~qi!.Ji'fiem~ifIIt: OJ' as· ~m~lhinQ1 reHcgiiciUs~y desiwa~e'.

-. W\n'!!I,i.t'~ II~ ,","~,

i'.C;1' -' I!J:S.iP1h!O-!i"'I!!!~ ~-"",,_~g,! -- - i"'!j,...,e.:-

I~''''''"'- ....--~"n"-iIlJ"'6 n;i.;d'eJ!ibI~

:iilJ

_!.I!O!'

k<!ie."-

-.--LilO<'! .... IS 1ijl¥~1'l!I "- he;,.-;Ii'th an!;.;!!~!"!I . ~!O-!ili.i!!_~ --..!I

inlfflduood ,th-0-"'-'9.. = ~"i :-h

._

tit as; ,SUrinaml. tt is CO~dE;mi1ed b€~us~'

'~~;.';I_ ~ __

f.aJlse~rni~leadirilgl daJi'm is, .mad~ '(halt it ~ a, if1eliigiotilS pradto~

even

Itt '~",raiC'!i1~' ~'fJiI\"I"':"'lli - -

d: ~,'1 ~_ pro ...__I!:!'~" 1!,IH.I·Y""oeI_ kj.1 ;j.~91;1' ----,nh~,_

~11e.]lhi 1- -111"11. --~ IO<'! 5:S~ a~ _

!;II __

httip:/~.I~h8:1idz8.he~r.OOJilf.qaf'9.89, QIJ~stion~ ~ile

-.

U'€)I 'lirs~,thf" . -.

nraotl1oors are- v,fll"",:'m-;-Cnl .. rell';i'i"cr s' i'lM! 'rt~f~urend rami fClb w - . lM!urst'ms all QV€lr tie: world . , 'U'ile· ~__ CO' - -. _.. - •. - - iY _;JiJ - J~~ U. I . • __ a __ __ ..._._ --e:d,~;, _ I .. - - .- __ ~I~t .!!.I'" .

~f '~hei hree are fbillow-ed by' a, fflw MwUms claiJilmifig U\,€TI1 'to be fflUgjitJusily d~i:raO:I'Ei O:~'bi~1Jd'iWl!g" 1hElY d~!fi!t~ 1 but Ih~.v-e lmiv~~al aCOOfptaHi~O~ amongst

M!usl~m~ wo~ijl,ov1;r/! '~h:ei

II brougM lit up ~'ra l~tr~s~i,)n:s with one d

diff&Fefi;C~ b9~~Fi
~!f'il

1m MuiU

Sahior':$, S'wdenls. lh~ persiOl1I rri9J~1 foll!l)WJng IPo~nt ii'eg~rdll'ui!g1he

~~,t ~raotrce9 Eire part of Iisiam :afild iI"I,O,!: '~dlhr!JIHng'lJli!emr'_

~-fbUOW:iiFilg the

praot~cM'~ 'Hkii'i!olWing 19J!i1dl

~m~r. ~,o'fjll'lid QUIt Yniv~~~1

ra~~taO'c~

~f '~h€i~~ p,!i'acllloos ~

should do, ~, ~1!J~y

Q:~

,~d'iu~la!rs· liii;ol:O!1!fbm'~~, l€tliid For- ,e:xa!lllil~li 8, 0IU1~, 11 p€~p~el af ~

SJI'iI!i:ie 11iii10~tor' 1he ~Jmesa Ila;Ylmnan daes, ,

mol giw, ~m~(Jrtalllce to '~hel rteTlgiollJiS~rat1ice,s.

~y

net ikeep, beaJd but ,6 ~ut ,of'1hese 8 rrqigM :s~' th~t bl€affl is! p~rt ,of Islarlii! I~eru '~()ugh th~ do, i!'i!.o.t: k€ep one",
:s,Q

,Aoo~:ur:drli1gl Ul~s P~!"$Orrii00%, 'to '00%, M~~im8! i~'~el Wi)'J1l'd to. , wOiJ'ld ~~:fth~~ ~~e;p~ng a b~.aJrd1 a, I~rt o,f IlcS~~m ~ aild

is!

~llhBrs. say' it '~Uim,ed iflU!'~,'tElla& 901%; of tha 50no1afS: bermeve' ~hail1hese IP'fac1iees all'S part 01TI'sl~mn~,wolUil'd 'lhat 'fan undell" 'ffihie ' definition of '~S'Ulifli'il:ah,1l '~at' has l"tae-h~1 ~fy,o~ hhe
1O':'';;;ii''ii'!in- . !w.!'!W\. ;;,.:.' Ir\;.,.. ....,.. ~

us ~hroU!Qlnl 'the, crowd.

SIOmr3! '~iml3lP~~_6ishare,)fOlollt '~noughts im!

t:n~sreg~rds.

~f~~a,v@1 liTI~ks judg~men:l W'

aibO'u~,Whetner a celt_aMlI pJ,a'Cth;@,is a ' i

$:iJ:t1'f1!ah

or net I mil dedde it :O~ 'llhe Iba3si'iS~,. 'MO

by ,~III uslimns, of' ~h81'~~t g;etileraJtii'Onof M

oili1b!3;ril~: Was, ~he pra,ctDc8 in question ~I~gious in rnatut'e ,andl 2) Was: i~:follo_d 'I!) Mtl18liim~ (and
~i81[i8rore' ~h8

next

'tftlfi8;B'

,ar '~Ol!l~)as a relog'ious, itnaclis-@,,,, 'ThlBi opinion

m '~lhe''ii1I1ajoniy

off lSle'mrOilarsof wda:V '

'WQu~d net ,malifs:-II'in this regard lb~cajij~

tileiIF CJpin~onl ,c(uJrd n.avQ been CO\l'1lv~rted when hadilh of tfl~ '~iro c~nrt.yry '~;;!Ijrat1l

became famo'us.
~meriltiooed ~filllWf:Y II~H-'av,i(J(jJ51 ~pr(Y tm~t 'whil8i pra-yers 'p-~ssed bo~h tes:ts\i beard ,and MT8W8_k, eiVe:n 'lhougn pradiis~['j by ~h~prophet didwt beecme fegu~~r:lry a, 'iJJifi i'vAilffl1aili:eHgious IPt~_,dic!!?J ke sa;lat- d~d. H; di:d not lb~oome un~v~rsal ~~U$@I' r U b it W,aiSl!l~t racths<ed by' M IUsl imtS in a, Im*rity alII ~hmi!,jlQ'h()ut '~rl,ei p

it wasn't rel~g lcus ln nmUfe' (si!tOOn;d cnterMioi1)1I at b~l!JiS8 n

last

fbUrt'89ili'll

h~iFL.Q'fili3deaD'$, ,
".f Afri~' '~-<- - willi fnld,~·-II-j.- w- -"::n>_·CiIi,yoU sa_i~h. ~5"1__, g
u

,A religious I~Fa-dice' Slnould Ib€::full:oW"ed tJ.,Y an pradiSii[!'ilg Mus~i'msil not lome; 01' many", in all PIM of the, iMUlsmm 'world in
·...... -r iOn,I!Et
~

~r.i~ 'r:-·''''''liiF.;',;.¥aSi~U-nn-,nl. ~!!.!!__ 'I"~'I;.I'q~"" ~ - -: ~ __ eJ:

~~r.

Ilfc~,-,·--:-,"',~!Co ~-,yC!Ulgo:~o"",~~re
yl~ I!~!I~. 111!y,b

·C.·IimI:~';;;' M-!J:SL __t~Wfi 0 -:r'vill"',-;-', e,I/l;jl .-Ilinm w ~geCi

r~!I!~~!!!

bi irio\!l;'ll ~i;.4''~'"' 6_'L5I

__ !;I!~!I

ii1i""'tt-iif'fll ~~ _II~~

n~ ....ii:...,.-.A 'v ....~; I'i'"'~-'!I:li"I....-~'!f':I' .-11 ... ~1l!~~~~'I' 'V ~I~IIU

Iffr'itti;ni

~~~-!!!~~l

~~ni"1'Ji

U.V~Uly

b."",~~

~ __ -.

~rrd: lr"~!¥1'!' ~. ,d,-"I'Iil' ,tiil ~M~I!!~'":~_,~" I~"~ Ii"!.::.;ft;nl"'" ~ :~ lLiIIi,",'i~k" '

I~ I!~

If;.~~i!_i;;:;;"" U~r~~9~!1

,'5~

Q'-g

meiiltlolil'@d l8'aifili~r,

'On~

cat~,C)ry of p~elJ1~s

was IJfflS'9f\1\~dl by (~lJd Q_ He did in '~hi~ ~SEl: of

aU~alfrlllwhille

the, ()~h~J 'was

not P!ii8S8Md by Hirnn.,

V(i'UiI

Gan tlj,fild a ~irnilaJ[f €i·lmWilpl€, 'ift! 1h~'case ,of 'Ih€) QUr"~Wil\;, A1It~ooghth~· GUJr"'an i!9 one b~dk,fiilty pres~N,oolfrom Gi)dJ~ th~
'tooiSl(!f

m~jonty of MusUm sohollars

beriews

tfiaJt 'there W'e:re S-eV~f.ru \i\$t;SiaifliSO'f it. hik Ml!i,ftj So Qf hls ,swdent. lhvs

$itran~~undle;r:slafildin;g is, '1:nI_j,'€>d

,f~ ....j. .__ '"" ~,~",,-,
'I,;I~ '"' ..... 'I,;I~,",,~ '"'

an hadliith. It is atl=rn~t~1 '1,'0 IbeJe-~p~a'in~d thro~9ih eq~a'lly :stra~Ti!g~' i~Hgi.lime!il,t~kDo~s '~he

th~t· n ...:. I..... :"jh~ ..,11' D~h'.... !:ili~ !~-i 4!'-'d~(: b.."=fDi,';a; '~\" .... -' Ji;1:>"c. ~iLi_I "','50n "'~D. :il'D1~6~! ;Ii;mr~ ...._ "~""_ __iljI _lLj n"!I;<oI!;!!!! IH'Il!' U"'lI'YfiI,l;r' tv. _..iY [ ,,,,,.~J...,,,.,,",, _II~., t I~~, .... l!;j,f g __ MIII!;!!.... ,,;;I"""~""'I,gl verslons leo':''!I€i''G1l!;!!-n~"Il"" ,~f'O't6""ilj-'h!'"l ili~; ~,c,iCli'i __ ! ""I _Ii.,.. ~""'Il!. _!

~'Ifll,olll1i€)rwords,

I'f Murfitl Sb"s; ;S'wdent ,~gr'i'~ 't.hl~t:a, ,minot1ily of ~til'o:l~fS dfls91g~~

'mllh fJhe ~1~gl1ill1hat b~a;rrdl nd MooEi'z a

-, ::flik~ _ U un - -,' _.'~ijt I _~~ !aJCI__"',;r hI- -I__ . _a!!i1.;imiih~tH1"''+

.. ~ - ,!Ii ,-,jjlr n-t .. :---- -, •..J. 'e'I'j.---:- f'I--: h '~';- ) 'Y'I, a,r.!:i, ",.;Ii!.!!. _.' _-El_ '.1' ,~Ii-.''-'iIi' in ~~ -IH _sa P!.... ,"""" ~...18 rea- n~ ftl- Un JeI.lI' 8. eli .. C " Illn!_ case """,Q'!;!lli'! 'I.I.a. _,h, is ~'m ""' ~--rlin -JI1Il- .II ~~, __ .IL-i:;ie!!_., -, ,- :: _.-.;!Ii' .... ! Ii-! - ---:- _'"J' ... iI. !!.!!I

,~.t~~~.t;,..(~;(J!q...~~M:,J~~rJ'~~J'~~,e~vAfJJ.lJ'.v.,;;~~~~~'I.'£.'~d:,~~.Af~~t:;:;J~,VW~"A#' _0 --', - ,,.- -- (', " "r.: " r:' ii', ...a' , " «r,., fJ ~j"~~~t~?2'Jj'~,L,MT'~ ~V"~~'~ ~li~'~~rv,L..I~,~~;I~~.#~_f--It'i1rt~C)~~(~'L,~iIJ~~J';IJO;ur"Vl'-b1'~v:V~
,,;1'" (' ,_, ,.~ ." .'

, .. . ~J~lr~.MI;j,r,L,~C)1}. =:r=-. ~,~d~,LlIJ;.~~~VM,LILJ/~~,fit;~vlJ,,:L··'_U~;~~..;"~JiL,un;.A~jill-JMt<~~-t~b'~J""'vrY' '_ T""'!!!i!! r !'P.rf·

. ~I~
,!!!!!!
II!I!! "_" •. .. ~., Itl@ e-

'!i!!I

..

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cJJ~i,~L>~ Jy...,~ ~ _ _ _ ~~-~JhJL.I~ft\t'lr1/~.Mf"'~)AS;I~',~)vw~~LO~~~~tlr}}J~H;~J~)iI;~~-i...J~JLf _ I

f-.r. ~
l.'! _._

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~ 1~!d~j'7-;li.,~u;f", (JJr,~~~~;L~J;bj.t¥ij'~rL/~~I(~cM~\~f.h~~Ll;lJ;fv!~(wJ'v~.lu;,r:Lu~VJ'J~l1:t~, . {dlll- r:~, Jr.J~ M·,jlP'~~ ~_.j'..!i~. -~t,iL~ .~,,~'~,:(;'~~ .:..,rs.;,... -:".;'~. ~,Ch(. ~ll' iL~J,L)-=E_r\ ~, .:.~3· iiJ .... I;.J',~-" ~'P1[+t-AJjt~ ~' " _1l»',,!11~ u,L,.r
-'-L' {r"'- '., .' ~, ., ,'" - ("" .'---' r~~ ,~,;Jj' '-,. ~,UJtl;:....r1~-{/[j.;JVV.!tJ.Ii~V
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~~-I~,~ti~~J~t.~~~~J~~ r~kh~c'r,~!L(~~.t,~:;,rJJt.M~}~iJr~)ll;J-M.\~

dti:J'i~~ #~~,vtJldJlVl,L, ~

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~l. oM _, ,. - . - ." _ (". fli:. _.J'.~" r Ji ~"." if,;; ~ -,,~.t.f"~-~~iI,)i,;4g~~J,'t-,- ~~~~l7.~ ,:tJ!I"iI

oc;

'.,{'w v" t.$ ,l!U~~ .-(, (;,J{ .:.i""

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,,. ,~'-,"" ...

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tf~~"~/~f~rJ~!.b~.tV~I(J~J~~J~~~~:J:Jt~(P'(.l(j/JZ~o:nJ~,J~ltt;iJtif(/jL,'~~~J~fJ4w£"'frF: ~ , .....;. ~ ..( .. .. '. f.,.f' ~',.' ~1 t,:.'~' ...L.,.~~~,yo~t5.i'J.; - PlJiik..JD'1 ~~t:f,'+:,I;.t, l~j~'~,~~J'A~J' r~.. ,...- 11'/..--~, ' .. ~~Iu..,.J r
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","¥~Ll

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i~""""iiib~· ... ~ Ilr\1' ~~u.~' Ji ',J' i"!!;i'!jii"il"

book flSaWlJ:liic V:efSfjS~.

mlCl~~elsed r

i'1€iW w,mi'~of

prol€&b ~J;norl;tm 'Mi)jsli~m$.M05<t:pro~~mrs ,aliieasking for h~sl~J~aJJI

and olaiming that slUlCn is,~h~ plmnshmnent rer ;ajIIP~Qpl~'who' iQfEll glllllty ,of bla~pilhEimirig ;agj~t~nst, p~p:hre~,of ~slam. '~.he
~ -.,1;1- . , .i8rcy k-fI,;;dJiYl S iiln--'-~'- ue n 0

him'." ~ ... ce _ y el __"=",,,d8 ,~Iio.''-'~}hA-'-'j -n~ ~s '1.-'- I-I-rnili-'-mll"'\I'L __ iiini'~ '-'I'::'I'fi'i"j;-Ifi~.ji~-:: O~ilr ,,__.. le%IlI--, II"':-nr.'!or 1~!I~!l, IL J3 ui81i1ii18 __u ,,- IUlIiit" _5~a_.,c'r' ~ :ai, .. ,glir ~.ll!lIg . ,I ~!'!f ;a" g,W!~! ..,~3,!l,'i.!! pro _ !8 e

.1..

mrni:: - :OL.j;',-f' Y pOllll!~, 0',

'~~w.

'ihe deJnm~Uid S~mail'iilRl.lishd'ie:'$head is,Ib_~1 on '~ '~O'r

'~':;i;:;', .

a~~ments:
<5; ~-,-,

After' havingl Yfnttr~nlhi~ bo.Qk~ he has, b·~e

l .. IN' __

- ·jllitio,;; ... iI o;I!{p~5~~y l(lnIii.;;l\"""iI'd!m,c,1I _s.. __'~" .I~,l""r ~··;ki~h in '1 - am, : :... gu.~!!-).! V~ .:!j{'"-: ,L _I;;I~J _. '!" pU! rni- aUft-'fi~ .Vol, ~! !.I;ii, u::5.~- -'

r,A'n: ""t::W!!loi!L!3I

til.e rIB,drg;um...... r:',.:; -:-~ .::Ii -:-:'",' i!:i.ilIIt'

CJ

A--Ih:. ." Tn~i''''~ii'.:i;""" IYie!!L .... ~:. '~L!i.!!~

,~,-JliTi,,:v:; .... e:.! HIO!<!IIi

Ryshdi~ mil:!rst ~~,. ll'ila: other ~.rgli.nrt~filt is, that :$i[f!;c~ p!J~li:s'hm~n"!to~ an,Y' p;€'fSomr.whether dT ~n'8i
d.

M~s!Jimor non·M~lS!I~m:!, ho w
~'Q_

bl-~-h __81i'Tira; - .C'i""in-j. '~m p_ ....Py ~ t'-If liCoJI- B- d~ -;I;ml- [fC...II ~-Im 8, n lR.jjll:-h.-lli- 1m ... ,~J - - ~; ;f';n- ~"", ha mll.·c;:t -, __at""P - __Q:;:;l '!;I_,g'P! __ 5~ _ .€1 -:f"i"'I{: 'm- iO' .:!'_;aI ITli 3_'ro'iI_lI.. a._I;;!!.:;Iu .. "l;,i!S ,'I;;!_@i . ~~D' !i,;l8a!I~,l!'_"" _8 -,II _""" _ _ U\~~ 'l'iN:OI I~Ba'imsOOJif,~d? Th~re sre :sQm~o1h~fi" iSi.!rues 1lhm ~~
'tlio.,c, SO!i!.o-iCi ... ~ y_,",,", .... Ai~;Nl'II~b'Cl'i'iI H~,_IO'!Ir;."'"""VII

I::""~' gfl::l'L.

Ikml- d_ .AiF 8 __ ~''!:I granted for

a$~rat~d

wilh 1h~ .;_b(f'l.ffli' '~o;

mn if i! WM
'Lilli i.i!oI" I!'iI<iD''''''eo V.V'j'Yi:;I hHi:;Il,!.I',1;i<

_I:.:H

~"'o6't
Il!Ilg

~,""UII~i,"",U

e-Oi!in""",O!ii"ii

11:)1 ~DIk.Aira; r"J!o!!\:!HII,!!_~

i'iif.cA y""_€lITo;I1,,I!,

das _.

1..:Ilc,ct· ~
I;;!;~,,","n

a...........","'.;;1~ (j ~.,.. ....

_ ..............

th - I~rlam'I"",~!il1I"" ~I'I lYlln;:;ll'~,.,.,!.rlle... g :'"" 'e!i~~-' ",",e.iii'il

AfliA "_.'Y!

ili'io ·'~... ·d ~....... ~III H U~ I~'I;,I'N ~

hi-:~ IEIIi,.,-ffiI wtcn _.is W--: m,v'Jli1I- ;iITil.-;l-r ... m.I;I<'!'i3. _._!tII. 11- .. as ..... 9 '!.lIE\I
'1;;! ••

,i"'- [p1l'Cl.!;F.1;;i!!!C! _ Q. IlHiS ::..,.::,t,~~,n~floi('7-,

III!I!E!

1(-r'!IV a ..

,~"o!:irnQ ... e". 00""" .'!!l". Y'~ fIO!< •• ~,tlrnr'-~iifiin~?

lif 18!l:iit'-i'rn,W,;;!iif" nr-,t-,-:- F~in:-: -'nof'll~ir .. ~.ua ... _.!OJ?,"" •• Q", Q~a:!"~L g !.LIir!I~'.

"tm~ Islam le law. oo1W;ld Mus(i me slilll ,@Oal\f:ir' iiis, life i~'lintel,British, territory according to '~haJtlaW'~w~lidhl Brimun lis, not
ii"iI~~~miC:id· Ik.~ct? II~I.-lI1n'-, ~- ....ini\f;itt""..I1wfr he nt Ih!lm l :::II"".,,~ .... !..I.:r.' ,if'(.... .. e. 1i,OI8 p""", 'i;.;l'VI!o!11l,il !...
.>Q. _~ ,)~ '!;!l~ . ,. __ .

n ~

inon ,.~I

'l\hiiN'li.-h u nwnn,.;.'r'illli'-llln_, w'-h~.-;.""r h,- W,'i:!i;Eo_ """'!,w",:""IIN' 'I;;! J;;;l!!il!i!'. 1;;11 hiliill~... El _ 'o!:iU '!"'~ '~..Ii"'¥,\afll.;;l\ . . -If? _,.' ....!I,!!9 il"'. '1;.I',1l"'" _. ,~, .. ,', ....p .. e . g .... ~ .... _
-c,

l8·000~ ~'kJi-~dhl'-il'¥"Wj 'ilh'·*Hf-b'ed: ._ ~iI1d _ ... _ 'li!.~ IU~Jn _.J . lIL .J. .. ..

(!i~VEiI ::::1-. .

iTIi1!il ., (}

'tili'iolli)!'1itandi:rng Ofi ti']e, '~o. . illrn' Jfl,€iI'iits m~ntil)n;€d aoove _ _ . _ ... . '_'.. . ,_ __ • ::::!I!J. _ . _ . __ ... ,_ , __

IIcw.o~-Idllu~e 'w . .u .... .

~m~pthlasa.Z€1 im;lXifita~~ WO

~'SiSI~~

Mllilflims ITi1l.!!st: igru);f!I~= '~Ms, ~bate. not llil d

h~, is not th~ onty' ens 'oo~ongrrlgl 'to. 111at~gory",
(itf

'Wh9it RlJ~h;d I€!,11h:a!9 nlitBi:l1 ~$ ~ndQF3id w oondQ~nab~Et 'i'-!I(J~~f'i'

~fEI: Im~nYoU~)~r!", ,ayltilom

''ilitt~f~ ;$~riOL:r!S

who 1W~rn glYilty .~' ~h~ ~~m~ ~11r:~ri)oeilS!om~

le1Voe;n,

''MlQ ha~~ ,oommiHid it ,~tI~~ril

m(j~1

leve~s, 1m,faot, ,RlLiI:S!lhd~e~aS1 not

come· an(YiN'Jitere

'OIOSi

to what SOmmie ot "the:,aliu;:r mode.rrfl 'Writers have Written

aga~n~t I~~am ~uldl 'ihe, Ip:~pti!et: ,af Isilam. :f!Uh,jl'rU!~d (,if '(!hem - al~,1hoY$a,ndls (~f rt t'ilu'fiidoods and 'lh('jl.u~i~mds)of Ulenft! - bel aU m l de~affld equailiY gui l±y'(j,f a ~rUm~ lPu!1ishabl:e :by' imml~,;(:1:i8ie. e~irn~jil,tdH'di':aJ~8Ul fiOl mi~ttl:erwJh~~~F' t1Ihie,y wern, n~ing(~' d ~f "t~t. We!~ the iQO"f!t:;t 1~1antic po.~UljO!i] regafding ,such [people W~ MUSililTil$tth!~nmlJiS'ta~n91e 'loT mill !'(ins,!of [p>€iople 'W
i

operate

;a!I'1 OV8it t~,a !gIDbe' iif1l' 1he 'foi1ilfil of dea~.hl ,sQuad.s'to 'talka care, 011 thie reQui'r~mnems; Im'the 'Islamic ,la,W"'~naJt :t~pu~ates s book en his, was

imm~'i!1Jte kim-iOg al~ blasphe:nnets\, Mom-over!, Rushdia has, 'ii1fienti~n8d harolft' anyrthTrng ii'irnmiis infamousi '~or own:: He borrowed most con.demfilable
i

m his, nnate(~aJfm",om
S~ Mre

ina

M u~mm

:souroes

101 1he

earlDerf tiIFflHi-S.

Ir "S~anve:

'VEI~WI'

win iO,11 :i'tiJaeed i~ is.

i~111other 1Mi!JS1im 5-0UrceS '~h3!, enaiblted 1he '3,ytntof' ,of' i~;~.o boli'tQW mMeria~ from

'fot his, ~o.ok., ~'f e welfo8fair"':miilfldeg, Ifij~,Hnalfl!s! ~ m~~~;'ilii'rsldl~mi;!Ulicl'U'nal alii such lmna~rclou:s w W lmalenal should be' i6"~pUi!FiIged
'~Oiiil1 ~he

books that caused to be -ttl'8! SOU~3

of' RlUlsihd~e's inrorrna-tf.0,1\Ii" 1;0 demand lR!u$ihdh~'~s headl 'fOf' a c~ma 'fOf' whroh thOO8 8~~isf ,onel'S 'trmimfi all'il), ,chafg8s, would

some!! 8aiitli'oer Mus~im1Si we~i8even mO-fJ\8 re~PQ\!1I!SnbI8 and 'Ito ab50~e

lan~am~urd 10,Ptadicirq'JI douib'lle, starndatJtIs., I

'iha1! ,bflirngs 'iftJ:1i8 t,o t'nsl ,O'lher ;im:ponarn loonsrdmaitotJ'i lassociated w;ith ,tlM~s1ki11l-\~5ih;die, as ,emnotional!ly charged in Si!Woh
Ii-._ .. -f ,w-o:k 0'_

Si8ii'il1~meifrt:; Should M ~.rS!limsbe quite fur a pe~Qn 'wh~ ~a$ b''1-11r,.;~_!_1"1'1QIIf"rLU5 .. yn8, \;0'1' - 10, --1'1'..4·-

,1ft

s:lt~Honl ,as t.o demand ~a~nl Ui'JjdJ~t alii cireum~:ances, b- - ~ne ----h__8 t-':wll.,- -- h- n- ----we 3_1Ii6i::S8er.'l;lD'!ig! - ~nOS8i _JOtJlllJli ..--- -- - - -1,,·-- ~rop

bla,sphSimed again'll Hiett" [prophet wi,tho~l mllid~ngout 'what 'U1e f.ai'r-tf.tfliient fof sueh ;a, person under illslarmie ~aw' ilS? w
i"'Io-.,I\--

~Ulj al1l;

4,,,",, -

U:I!e'

f"J -, .... l..--,- - --II;;.' d.. '1l;;I(I~ !!IJOUg~~I~''1

'..... , - ..~

!.V pl!'I;.!!~CiI

-~- -,..iI-Cke'itny

fflqldlf.es, lM~s~ims to be fair in d@)1:1ding ~vei}'(iFil€:'ilrllcll~diil1gl'~eir IEHu€oti€$. ~none of '~h+]i with 'pa~s!:lg~. the QuF'ao 1i;.rFgl€<S 'tn* beljeV8f$ to be fair llI!tiio:er
,~III iciFJeUfliins,larcces,

th~.ns; Beli8Vl!3lrs.be ~t8a;dlfa$t 10f lhe sa!ke of Allati'u iri pursuing "

jliJSUCoei,aJifLul

let ~W thQ enmity O'f' 8l nati!Ond~55ilJ~tde from beirtg) fa~F:i be mhr. ~hm YO~I ~sti'ie' Icllosg ,AJllah m()ws what ,OWlI dO~'1(,Qufarll: 5::18) ~\q-, I!.L - - - ;r""'f\ -_'" _S fih _ere,!U_ ell e_:n.J!I! 8' _ -!:!I-Y

W'~ety. Af!;~fear AI~n,:ind8Qdl

"'*"' - m- ~~: im'-"f~!O.II.ai

rn~'tn03i1i' __ '8 i""!F.llp,,!I;Il1-, - -i::I'hm-nh!;, p.SE!i_!/I:!. _ _I!l, __ ;!I!l, w~; 00l __S_I;;!'I;!' 1~_!IeI,!i:II~~ e __~ ~ .;- --nIDd·

,COn -

~n iSU P;rJCI.~1!l,!O_ ~p_w_ _ --;."(,., ... -:f--- c il<.s.l

ilfliOt

:: ~ ~_ l1i!e __~ tp,,,,,'lili- h·c - -fit

4(""r
!U

Ru~hdi~ 'V€ry ~ffl!flu'lly iarnol d~[.Q;e1 IOb;j€ot~~I;y' 'wJ1eU1er tee; d~se~d induv[d~aJ~s,at S'mke~,ine wry ~p~tion '

~o be kiUed or

It ls 1[1()ijU$lihat ,1t1~ Im~e:of

li:llf:IJ

o,f Our 1'a~~ afild ~h~ siincerity af our at~~chml!3lFi1t, it awe,~llso ufid~if5;triet to

Lers, II-ook at; th~

'~m Uli~ lllAt(l1 :8;rIQil.i m~lfUls\::S~lm:in. (J~

1.=;.0'5,..1 II~Q'I;;! _.....

R'i!;i~h:d'i'€' ~s

!!l

mi!1rbld (8,pOSif~:)- :aJnd 1lhe',pu['qishnm~nt fO:t a ffii!Jm:.d is,

iaj,

~ealiFrli\fill ~~U1l11,,Me '(he 'two' dl~m;'S C(jrred:? ,M fOlf '(he first one. the, ~act of' 1hE=' 1 matbr ~stMt
k, - I!:l__ iil_i ... YY

p~r:son beool1ilEiS a ML!isl im

-::--n~e.
e- __

,~-h-

r-e ....__ ii:I_.~e.11''"'nl1;.·-H-r IIle

!!)'

W.c;'''='i'-a:g;_~'I"i! -!Il'~nt Q_iil __ ""'_'1 :-]"=::..,I~, ~,i!:i!,_ilJl"'- __1.c11-m

1I.;, •

i501;I!:iij,

'~ilfo' ~i~ 'rhii'60,~- -Idl'-'n~v '_' __ ~C!!-~'II" ~ ~U_·· !i:i!-.!J'

Q

k -, ~.y€: due

~"'r jp.€:O ..._.... wiF JJ _,I;.I'IF

-111
_1';,

illf--"1-dj, __ eH~ v
t-

,11<,;;;, !!.V

11,~~ :1Ji""i' "'\'I"" U"~Ifo~' .... :, - JI,.,,,... ;"'."" ... ;1" ... lU ..... " 'WII! .... ~MW~
~>,;l!~II!I

"",r

h~.i"""1'j b<E>Dif'" 11l~IIJ.~h!'l Il-.i;." aill -,..,jl·lI"IIjI!li.l'l' -!;!l~-I,~::i!1 .!!;;!1"",,IIIJ

bo'l"'" _.!III!
IMiLltSl'rr;; lite: W,0'5'~ I!II, ~'I, ~

!!;iIh!!.ll~ !;;!I""' ....__ I;o!l,!l

.-j!1" ,...II6i"o_i1d-- .ib~t-~"'ra:· W""'_ ~ Ie:",!' I,UI;!! gll!!;;!Y _-c.-r,~

II~~ ... _HII 1i.I','1' ...!!f''''''joi'''G, ,~b ,. 1'l~!I,,1! '-"11'111;;1 ......... ~ ~_~.

'iiC!I~"1' "'""

... ,

fn.'I'

'Il.~c. wh~ 11'1;.1'1' II~,""",,""

!io!'

fIIon.MuiC,'li"'i'1 ;Bfte'i" he I~II A

___ • O;;! __

;ilra,c, ~Q'"

I\!ii __ g u

Ii'iIO" 81 !I _.I!. __

ii'i"iil"4 .... __ I~ !!~I;,o!jll~

in

~~e. '~i:!ii',e. ... !!i.i __ "" _II!;;!,""

:~o?n~.i?
iIo

~'~t'9WiO~_ 111 11l!1~~ _" _.11',,",

ii'iIiC;

It was ]l!!_.'b _. ,,~y, h~ " -sllo:,~h~~... __

.;!I_

~--iI"'i •..II ~I;"I!U~~I;,JJ

b·: -'I

u","","d,c,ntI gl;",'1.,-:I.~I

M' l..:I'.,;i!!i.. ,,1,\;0 -~, Ik.,c, l iII,"'::';";' 1,~I1I'1'i'i; ~-_..II 'V~,~ !I~~ I IU ~~J~, """'_~ '"'" , ~.,,",ig~ ~I! gny

n....

a M' ~

lost.;.,f 11i,:!;,g~I,'I.l,-'l;i-Y.j!k<5it !i..c. d"dln1t ~iIi~eil"'!I',1~',.,..:!!Oli' .... '~""''iI,"",,'''''>D ..lie. - ~.-.I\c.A ba .... :.;.uh:illil!Y-J!!Ol'. !!;IIN_ II! !!!;III!. ~ I~, ~: I :11 ''!'II'!:-!!II~~ y~'~

",II.,€-''l'1 ~r~'"" I!OII veifS~' Ir!:ii~f.!;", "'bi' of c:· ~ _ ~_!, II~I""!J!'"'''''' ~II! - ~ 'I w"",_ _.

~'r,1 _"'"

1f;~:ILi'~1'm·.~ l _, _

""i'lI(:l.<,l€Ii'i~I'i5,4;;O~t:nn ~hCli r;!}.W II.'lq~1 '·' I"",,,",, _ _ c- ;eioi!j, ii'ii.j'II""'~o~ 1Io~'81!;,it!! II :~ 1e.ii'iCl~lt',ei'sr ' 'n ~ II~I.u _ MI--'!i !;II1"n! __ II!I __ iljI I~ ~ lei; '''~'~I~: ~!.... ~;s:'II-er 'W\!;rI"'" !::II-I 'I~' _ II I~II! _ '~":""€:l _ 'Y'U ""'-11'" _ '"' ~_ '!! IIII __

~:3fta:rrnlmust face: ~,plitall F,)I!.JiWll'hme:J;'!lt? M\Y anS~f {ithe religiOUS. p~ctioo' of th~ proph~li'
1~\I\c.lfI1 ..:........_Ifi.i ~~E)l ~

t~ ~his Que~~]on~$ ~$I~mi$ derived ffo~ the, Qur-aJ'i!, l!awid Slulnah that
,SOU~$

ofigina~
...."a ~"j!!!~'

of il!.il:'id€:~i~:aPl'dingi of it. raIfi!d :n_.oo: ~~

W:h~t:Mu~l~rn$ say,.
1.e.1 'h....~_~' 'Q'II.,Ji<!'li'il Iil!~~' tha .";-_ ~Jll ~~

"I'~,'l;16~t i"il"liei~"'~1u [~!If' r l~ ''f'Qi;;-., II!IV~~I!~V iI'

'LiIIll~I~I!'Hi~ ~<Ii;',~'Im'e. ~O!i~ni'i I[I!II~~ ~II~~I;I'-"'~rl~ 'i;lI§iIII""!I __ ~

~kl'' ' 'III~I iI''! IU~

'ei'Ii'I..I1 ,,~,~ue.~, ....ao'5ill"lil.~' ..... """~ Q q.1.J'le '~!llfY u.~'"~-"~ 'VI'9-~lJlllt oi!j:"" ~,i'J'iI ,t-;!"7' ~ .e;r"'f'lia!19.3 ~I"IYI!'!Y~II

~I"i ... r.·,~..rl

~1!!!Y~~'liUf~~

'ilihe basis on
thi~ p~ph'~)

wtnoll ~~ norM:aI~yheld ~Illat, mumtd ~s a

g;€SiefVf:dl ~callilal punishment w:as il ~a~ijthl (8 _temeint atlributed ~o

'9lart ~aJ~1 'Ihat 'I'Kjll 'tt1:ooe al1ii~~gst,-rh~m who "tlWim 'lti'ilf~!ir ;a('lks «Ii:! Isll'amJ,lnl It, ~s ~fgrnifh:l'an~ I!~m' that '~en b to

U!.;j)i;ligh'Ul~ Qyrara m~miort~i '1Jh€: ~i

billity of 8~p(Jsta$y ,s~~ral (iooa~ii(jril:S. it, n~v~r ~i;,iggE:$lt-ed onl d~a!1h a~ a

'for ins~a!i!~. ChJf'aFti~, 5~64" Tlih;a had'ith 'was, ]~d€l€!!d OOfi!M~;ct,but" Ii~:e m~

punrl$h~ent fbr 'U1~ OTti~,Who cO!ilri!IT!'iH:ed it S~;

--"''~h- -- 't ."- - d - dl 10,_ }@!1'S,. II, ,nee-",' 8··-' a

lhe Qur\1lr!"

-- - - - - - I -1- I.,_- ! _S_ e m~al'ilHngs.,li-hI !~i --- - -t ,~U -itn- 1 en ~-"- source- 00-I' s!.!Igges- ling-- I'00- -me-- ,_- ','"~w-h-d"1h - IlnIDS - -- Ie - - - ----, - ",[proper 00- -me' __ - -l(jt to--. ii:: a my'- ,"1- '1'. - - I",-- -- - .-·t"-- - '-' ~, 'I"._._ a·· I,
.... - -.' I -, . , .'.'I" UtI' -----

--

--

--'--

....

--

.--

'-'-

-.-

""

-,'"

",

'~S;

'ihetre were UNO s]Qliificanl co~cepm ,of ~h8 Curan 1hat calmli!J~:be

~'gnored'while contellWaHz'ilnQ ~he l'EI~evanl,had it~: The

Qurarn ~S! ui'!;ambnQ UitlusJly,cJ&arU'na!t: th)af-e ,oou~dl be only'Mo vaHdlreasons; fur ler\iierllan Iksr:ami:c: state, ~ get san~tiDn a
[pelfWnll:

w, ~i~1

1:1 coUlI'd Kill :Sornlfiu3~ne: whQse crime of Ilftl'ureer wa'$ eS't~o:l~stileda~

a~sO

tn:e 'Ofi~ who

VIas round gum¥ !!:lITca;us'in9

nfiscrLi:e'~on earth. ,(!QuManl: 5i::32) 'Whi Ie,the pUii~hilil1ent fur a mli.nrJefElf w,aS slmpile, dla-a!tml, the puni'shmnent
DClmmititilng ia,l'i!fY~n8 of '~e' CriIlil18S, 1almng lin ~h8 lamer eat'SigrOii1' WS~IIin mailllty case~. eiV@il1more Qufara dEClared thaJt if a ,petsO:WIl was IkiU@d reasons -riOt
_VI~JiYt'3!.

ref one

(Qufan; 6~;~'3) l1n~

oUler tharJil those Wro' ~h~~ 'tie'

Olfli9 llYn!)

'was 9 !.!lilly of l1;:iUing-th;a;t

persen Inrad" as, i,f. lkilled ~h8 entire Irnrlii.ulkilfl:dl. I'Qur'aTilr~ 5Ii:a~ Salman of uea~r~gIrfdsmiw en ,flt·aTUl,Blasph~min9J

Rus!~d~e has nQiUl8iif kline:dlanyo~8! flOf was h8 guilty did] nat ;a!rITr1QU!M (;~e,atirl;gmiscmief' on ~,

ag!3li'n:$1: m~proptu~t a~~ilrnissalaarn"

earthl beCiJjlllSe '~rue ~attet ,crimei hlas been descriibed by lime,Allm~QIMy ~ imS81~lin thue 'Words; -rhose, witto 'light. against AJllah and IH~s,1fi!18sserllger 2l'ltd
IC altel !lie

m~echi8if on 'earlh.,11 (QJjfB_fl1,~'5~'331~1 Tihess! wiJ:~ldlmg31 'cou~dl bi9 appmca~b1e lin the

(;aSia

of a Qri'm~in 'which tJ;1~ perp~toltS

(If it w~re causing ,tn,~ Irie~ p:~I)p'effl; 'Or honour o11-th~ccmmon pgo,pl~iWI be
waSI

,m ~he
fi ~~ rdl:

s.mkii' ot 'f1irefir IM~ar.ioWL~ ,designs . .sa~mnan Rumdie Ciusun9 mLlsch&8f On ih~ ,ether -i'mportant ki'I'- ..:II k;.~ ~I-._J t~Y "")I I~!~
l8'anh.

!QlltUly of ,a O1lime: whrch iCannot D8 ca~"lJfti:zed as fas~

lutd!eiTslal1dingi of'llie Quf3JlI that Icom:eidllJ;aJiZ€lSi rae, Ihadi~hwm

Elili

~n'Ejl

orte 'ttia,t clan6ed

that theJ cnly'

--:: '-"-'~""wrf" Il 'ur.c.~,-,lli-IP..II\- 'W... i11f.:""j kiWd, _ OL 8_ I!.__ ~ __ 111.;1 I:;Q~ __" _'IU 51 111_ e '~!1.;1 a yO _'e! _ :~h-if'~ho'!lnl~rl::,-'--m'l~n:'J'n-,,,,,~,,,,,,,~Jli;,cil,r;-;m-if'i!i-ifI),,'R pe!iJp_J~ ,~"",,re _au"8 . I!i.I'I:! ei _
Aim" ,~

mO __ ~

,,"nm-6:Mrt:l- 8 'tli;;- 1~1t-"- ,w,-, W--:-I c_ __e~ __iiaI_ __'SlIJ_ J!>S __ 0 _ere:
I!~, 1",,1;!;!!
~i

--hh,; '_Ig_~~:..,._-H'-- - - - ~!I!' -l'l;;. - - - -iI'iih' JmS!!SYI' 1!!!ilfiQlI!::j "

ILlI'"" iI'fI'iI -;t;£o -. -- - - i"D._ ~ ~-~I!~ 1!III~eo;l'o;;!'e;!'1g,€i!-~ ;!;!rn;

-.d h' _!l8

~n.Si' -' - --. wi!I".....__Twon~~-

~'-.-V~ COIil!- ~iQ~,

"'iI';t;

_Om - i8..<Qt -. 'm!!le 'y~g ,1:1 1iT'i,.... 04""'1__h---- - >!i In';';"\! ~ Urm!gr!
-

klills afiloth@f,: howe:ver"

-~--iI!'-'-

'rof''Iih€:' AJli!J1igMy

to

kin hls

c~a1iOi1 is, H ilsip~rogauve,

wh~m hie: cam@i$ oUJt as; ,1illlIl!l~tter of danv

----.IP....-...-.I -- - ~~~ura_ ilJea- -y y}8s-'{;nu~' ,as !!InEoiii----I..II--IlhI-Jl\_IS b

AIIi'i"i"-hiY-~i lio""lkl~'- p_a;ce -1--f(lil,h'!i!1I@I~,'"!I"iJ:."-' l(nI"'-- Q ' __ ~ 11,!~lSi_ J __ !llIg -'fl'r--- --- Inii.. ""-,;;II ,ii-!._!~:~!g_ 'I!.'!:!_N Uf!ii!3fl!51 "1' ";;;;I!OIlJ!

iio!lJ-~---11i;, .-II'~ia---(1I'iI-----III"-,.-.I11__ ~OIijg,li'l' 1(,:!j!S.;-'~~S8\8. )_O~ __

~oo'idenls, "took place

or "alural ha_Z8rd~.A;Ocofdin.g to 1he

'~Or Ii Si,pe-ciaJ

Qur'afil", -ttll~ p;rvenomei;l"iI~fiI: of ~jllliiE'!;91Iof' h~maJns~tilrO'i;,jg~ nJa~yrtal l calai~il1ies,

rrl~,~t~ se"ra~ 'On

-;--:::nl;:;; PW11"-""'"
[j(-_',c,,.:;;,,iIl,-

~L$&OOlS

in '~.hehf1S'tory ,of'imn~nI<iM,'Wllcany
,-

QiUlt: a

demiflJitj1 p~li~'

of'ltils

.JI;llm'i ::-hk., WlhI:n ,;I"'!;-----9--I!.,'r.-,---e-'~1!iIl

,-, gJJiiIlUII'/"!i.!!! iii "-Il-n,""",'

coCo -i'j-e-J"""'''''~~dl H- j-, m- e''''o;Iai:jl~ _ J3

-«fill "in~,r.ifiih S€ __,~_! ...... IOI!~ __

,- '"i'"~-;:.,c,'r11 ge_ 'Y'"''''"tP,-_e k1n;r;;-;wirr-: ~;'II w:l~'H:j,e;,~,·tW;<5';~' a ,,!~ :S:,g-.....__ ~ -f..lJ~-;:'it,... __ L'\oI· gI !11;,i! t: '!;I"~,I_ __!*II""'

GOd. such de!1iE;~, w.€Jie: ,~l;otuall!Y' kin~l.

~I;·;C'"'- _"

11ft as w

a IFooil£mln-g1'lherri,~! til'll'itne, Qu i"':an '!hat lh~' i~~tIOIriJS af -thE) rm~~$eng~tJ'$

-I-irnimil;;:';b.-.Jli-~m_ U !:II !;i!_.:!!_a~

:f~·... mil""", _~ __ o 'i,;lV'I,;!.-lI1 l!'!!I::!I N'"h-, __

e""jl-h_ ~_@i

• ~h-O''''''i~_IL.JILJ'I;_,-ifI.-.11 __U~," ~ __ U (II _1i"II. __ ~, t:!i_ 'Y!

'ut---.-

_ , W-!i'\Clli-11I1'-~~~,\m'" !i.!! lli;,~ Him Ibe:~ ..." __ _ 'e! 1:l!__ 'Y!!ei"",!i.! .... ,;r... y,;r . ___ ..:-"":;:"i~-.-:thiCi'U -~,;r
0;;1

. 'IN _ ~II,k!IOrl 'I(J- ..I~,.v.e. ---Ii' . ·Se-i2!as - -~II , 'Tii;;.e' !i.!!m~r~(noo wS'_Si ~h a~j,'" SIn:!OO •In'll ~'Foecas_ €I 01('t'he::_'I" Iii· Imnl2!s__ n!9_.r IL JI;'I::.: .' _ alS,
e

.. . 11· manny' - peOj)ke!

t!lime 'd 1!;;I::.JeverSHiI1 ,I';I~S! -~ I!,o;,€il" . --. 1,.,"

m~ag;a.

the dNi~~ pU!lllisihl!fna!)'~Whijohf:flth!~'

IUiS>ed
VII

WI ,00 ~!"!~I[cted fi!Cirrr!~!lly 1hrough natu~1 calramitfoo '~S,

nr..rnnhe'i fo',''!.iol"'- __ .1;.,
~~:

'i'iffl nl;:;;ii'I!'iI""-I:. ....A h'I!,",_;,.,;,!:~ n!!!lii""_1h.....- n~ ~Ih,c.;... _->;.,;~,y"", v., .... !'!"Ui:!l~! y_,....: eoc:W;f"rACo .;-;,f;

'i'il"iin,ei ....lens i~!Il"!;!,li!,!""'__ ,.;I,

.~ It~""; !thco

~.~ -~£o' _ ...~l!Jlg"'; -W~R. bCi;"'~- -e;,~

~h'~ ;,,;._'__ I_!...

;!";If

ii'lC;e;,fi\i!"i;rIi me; - -- ir\C;'co -h.;~, ,...,ji'th ilhe;t i~I"";_"" __'__,,",,_'__~,",Ji!Y ~'!ioJ Ci~!'"" '~! _,€:I••

m~a;g;~

m Muhammad:;,

aliifj]h~ssa11a~m", '~ffl

Ikl.ll~d during his ~iret~me.

me--'-;i'jj€l,difflotrn.~ h-d S5latl ',1 _ a
iI'iI-1 ilJ

IlrniO'I.inJ~f"A!F:r,dl-- 8,_ UIOS- wlrnC1I. F(tC9fiv.OOI a_ m8:9:s-nt'r-fs, _ . _. _IJ @i _ _ _. _. ... 8_ !:i!rij'L

~~\c'IC~d)uH~ . ~ _ .. _ __. c: 0: .,. _ _ _ b~I&-1j\e illl itlo~~IS€!i thM1'WEf'-, _... ....~ _ f€I ,

,to g~t pu fili~h€!d~n th~ 'Y'~'iJ lire" Hthey did nit d~$~~' ail'l'}' ~Ia:!(.d~ilitu"ough ~~~ltr!I" Q~il'e!fila~wi~l1Iy, i~ p~~on ' if 'fae~ dealh iIlrn 't1Jrrst p.1:ace~ hli reftlesoo to be!lh~V'e'iln ial mesnge;i' hi ~ad to again 'U1e if 'fetoe death

~~d ~o

uf aft.tir beHevJns n~ ,a~aliln

disbem'€:!!J€d,;, Ho:wl~-'\fer; ~u(ih p14iJ'i1~shmef"i!t: fl)othijng (~ do wJt,1l) '1Jh€:: iSiPO~i~ateswho ne-ver wieiOe~vlool'ihe' m~$agi;!: 'fr,o.~ t'h~ had m~~n91~r
~S~!;l,Jrn~: I~w'.

~f' ,God dir€:cUy'., 'fh~~ ~~n if ,Salmnan I~~di~

was; ,iilffl ,apcsmJt-@. tile! didn't d~~i€:f¥~ to d!!€i'aooordin;Q! '001 'lhe

Lers

fUJ;\W

tak-e, rup 11'18'[blasphemy ,a'fgiUmriefit:''W,'as, Iblasphemy

,al

publlic ~nc8

in

~n8ilsilarrdc !arw pUinrS1hab~eIb¥ de)a~h'?

",..

ilih~ ,anSMf ag:ajn is,d~rnY in '~]'H~I ttli~~Jif\i\~. There 'W@re' t: Ih~aslt'~hTie~i a leases 01i tJlasphemy ,~g,a'inst '~Jh;e IrOprt~ ~nd 1hs P -- . ----- -- --- -- -- lon8 • - - -I. ,... --- .-- ';',' ---- --f . e-ml - ------- - - - -- -- a, _- ---1 -- ---- -- "--Ily.. me&-'Sa,g,8of' Is,! am nan - t-"- --d-- mnt-h 81C- !lJ r'an. In If1Im8 ',"'(II, ~-'h-- --- t- h 8J8-- was a, sugg-m-- .. en ~-n ~hos- 8 wh i'J! were --,gUll .of' fu' -Ie . -. .'_.' :l ' ., ."

I"

'

:'

..

':

'I -

I'

'l (,

-'

.. '

,"...

: ,'

...

:.

I' -

I',

It.·

_.

'.....

--

'.

., [..

"," ..

. ",

offienoe ought W' lbe I,(jlled" If tnr&'fa was t~ be, a pilIlifiiSinlilTIerN: '~orblasphsml1Y", oleariy litt' was, the Qufan W:nEif~; It sn~uld Irna,ve'
been me'r'iI~io'ned" especially
WI'l!3!1il

'~he;'book mentiDned th~

CWUifif~no6!

'of ~hat Ioff,'i!:r'ilce ,dUlring

rue, ~\FO\pher,s,Ilif:el:time.

'ifiB! passages, iimwin'iolill cases, of !blaspheflillll h~e been mlSntIT!!ll1ed aF~ round in U1e in tmi8 au ~an in thi8l'fbUowiing V""8if.$e3::

i1fI! Ui@j,fi~t' pass.age~ tile, Qufia;fiir informs us thm ~h8n'8 Mre, some ~'i3~rriliS1pjred: nrypoorEfes, WinO, used to

,CornEl'

W' 'the

prophets ga~narn'ng5, ith 't:hSI m~~jv-e, tease ~ii1l i'nl a ''Way 1hat 'ltneir- chceaip~ w to sinfUl de5iire~ ooulidl be sa!iSfiad on the ~n@l hand and ~t ~heill"offenoe sh!Oy~dl'go uru1~Ii~d ,
-- - w -......:I 4!h..... W;';"I!J!u f -- -... --'IA LIOn ""n
('Hli

the

oth;[iiiF.

For ~hm ~H,i:Fj~_lli~y MlS~d1 ,~ddlro~sstheJ prophet by 'to

iaJ ;soundl

sa¥iing rJi,-alinl3(ple,ai'13i say L~again') in a, W,!3(Y' 'that -they 'would twis& their' tOfligue ~o prcdan;gl 'Ilhe, iletler !r so as, 1~ give,
0.' a __ (l~!I,.!!
1.., .....

1I'~i!i8!;!1._

iifri --

Il:- - -- - h - -- Il-.,- -..-I~I' !--- - iIl- - .-11 ..." ...... Iil.-.ll- ..,.-- "ni'ii ·th -- - ---- iCI!i;....,~n; .~ ~h"- --rniiTl< - .... , - --- - ii"it----- .f"~-- --;Cj;-·t-(FUr ,6 __ ~~rg ; J'1I:S:~8~Ui',,",,~W_ -~Q;lai"inl!',~ _ 8 [J:Ierp;';'ilil,i~!L-'i,,!!~Q ~_ C_I.!I~8I 'w ,an,y' i-'Umg~~mllh.;in ; ep!, I Q~ ~U8
,..:I'.... m.~'
II.;!'I;,I~ ~ i,"

,Dj.~\CI;--:~~"",w"""¥-,,",,r, '~'1-,.,,- ~~(' ,~~·dl·'~h;'~'.....i L."'~.;C,j;.ra_;" ~~'61',Q',i\C>~' !.!III@ 'Ii;;!I,IUli i!:!Illli <:I!~d iii I"" w ~JI"",,'¥',,",,I <:I. !i;;Ii~ 10:.0 ~I.:!'! ~

re..;:;,: ~~', I~...~ \-~"""i<'5Id,re.,,:,;: It -n_Z111 IllY • -- -i'!i'i~ iQ'~ 1g 111gI1' 11ll"'",""Q iQ''"''\y

:i'!'I .--..11 il'i!>""''"':i'

il:dll!!.!

It!!<h fi,'Il-.,-'I!d<:l'L~,1lli oi"!~.-,,:~.Jr!iI;~I: """""I ,,",,~'I.!!~ '!I ~,,,I;.!!"'~ I 1:1,,"

sam9! purpose. ih(;J ,second IP'UlS--a;g:e,tilat men~.ions an ~niSUJlt~ngla-ttitl!Jd!e 'm '!he disbE'iI~i3;\ilr.f'1S is, :91is~'"i8;eilie-vers,~ dortl ma~e ,such
in~Pvf,F,i'/I;il1l.l!8_::lII~!i.iI_ ·-1-, ____ I!.!I

rmr, a_rrn-,n::-l- u~81PEi!IJp_8""' __I!L_e L.:"''''~~n,;;ll - __0. ~5 ---1- nf"'tJ~, il

oik-, ',,!i.I'I..I'Y

Y!I!I_

'~Iil-j ,.-Ili- 1f,:-'Ii-: !16-:--, ~•...,,_ M-k .... ,di'OUL e! uiSi wh~IJ!!,'q~HSLI;;! m'- .......'!,IL ,~- - ,~rt\",jl :a~ , fi'n II:! 1;;!I_:s.~S", __ev,""rs\'U~ a_~_ ""'lfli ';~··r'ifini-,i1iA -,
1

gf 'your IFIe!ligioil1. _ndl 'fhr AlI~a:hi~ )Nll!l ,~~ tru~ b~r:i~iI(€ft. When Y01Jl!are call~d A ,

'rot pmyerS<,
~ifi(lW
-, ,;j.:~

'nv~y m~R ilfr (that

II

1~'m'l n a

Obj8;(rtIOf' fii~~oule. This, thfil/ de b~i.iiS:lii '~h~~ ,~~

int.c.nt !i.iI~ ~.8 u ~'''h- ..;I~vin-8 I",""ij II;;, - --n ~,-~ Mil _1gI"" I!.I@iEL "-'L 11'0
_. _~_.I!,

a, 9"Ji'O~IPIitl'f' pepple 'wh~ dora'

~"nl re ::-"~---:- _ 'i&.i--', .rjlf _lJ. .!I,;\I~ --:--I' tglQn, IRS

Me, 1ru~}" HJlu:r:an: :57-:S18). tlad lli~ F

~:~:-:- -i~ ill "'" li!lUll~ _d.!L.iUllilf!.!l_gUO",,~ OOc:a!l\UL '.....-----I,r"'" ii~ -- -n:----bi::----:-:il'...!IJ.·: Y

''II;;,109 :-:--:'-, I!I!

wlil:~ m__.u!8 -.,4'-, 0a

w- - IJ,!!,I@ 'If.~, __ ~!S u-~,

'--near o~ _

Q_.

__ ....","""

Hm,;;>fIib\e'"

__ i,

"--,~~..... A ~ 1:o;:B{li;Di;~---, ---'-i!ii!fie ....--1:;,.' g~ 1'!.'I1:iilIii! t:";.,,,I'fi .... m"!:-!,I!!I,...__ "'H un~~I!:'!IY~ ~ __ """",,,,,,n:; W ....II" __ ""n~:r <l'IrD11.;;.",,;.-I 111I'oI'~~'--'e;JI\i\iEo su",'k """

~ ... ~''o!;,~, f'ij-""'iii;lte_ ~ul!oi!~I~~~ e ....it" ... ,

~hE!i"1'fr-':--.,:,F,ire.,_ ~ ~Ir. n;~.n,!;1!i;!l.

11I •

'ihe ttilird lpafia;g;~ re~~,aM t~ 'thie"topic a,ppears i:~ 'the lSi~ ..th~rd dlapteil'"O'("Qufan tiUed IIMyplOmtEJs
-""ii"ii.iiI _He. _€: >a __ "" ih,i!",,1!;!!1!.tk--, Ifl-- '__1"1'--:--,;:.. w

line cnaJpt'ef hlmKS

MI-,-":;firn,,,, U9 __ ~"'" ~

,,;;II--,f"f:::-rn-'-- ,'th-, ~'::-d e. y~", __ g,_,_s 0" __ e _ea -If

--:]-'~Ir--lIlo.;,F -~-nte.rD 01. _!'!~ '~rPOI;:l-~""

,a.n:"'llf--BS ,1rr;;,f11--,ij,i.i\C;;- - 'wit- i'''ii Ion': e _IW!! __ :t;,! __ ~v.JJ!i!!',,",!U:iIl' .iiJ, _!!I

,.rd I,,!!~

'91---;:-:-: e e~pC\l! ::Ai~ii"iin--:, 0::tIT __ """ _S

beH~~F$, 'bi;j~~h~~ h)iP-Ocri~~ ""15... ~111""~iiJi\Ci~' :_ glu ~~I li!i.!l~ ....'!IIl''!;,l,,;!, so".-I1
Ui'a - clle;cii" '"'!:'!IS,~-L ~_~-

are IYFila,ware,. (63:'1..8) IIr!d'~d

II

wh!Ett:"AJ__bdYn~h 11b~ Uba:y.~~ I~a:d)~r of' 'Ih~ I~Yp!Xri~~. a~d

!b;~dFiliEo ....,J' .1""; .... ..11 •• ir]AO'i~~' A,e;i'II'fIlc-- .... tkD"r' n liijh~!''"''!:.!(iI ~ i~1 '1i;,;;i/!oil'1.f! 'Ii.!! !!.f!~1 !~,'1.f!"'UII~f1Il1"f! !j.!f I~r'
i'i"i -

kll"'''',n!Il-.,c.'i'fV!;' ~~Il-\~I;.;, •••

r-

1-11- ~ii"C.VC!" I IliIJH'Ii:i': '~,I;

,jik;6 'IJ!!!,""

t,n'I'b.....,,---t 1_:Yo il;;lf!<llilll-

h6~.-II . ","!:-!lldl.

~i"i;i!>"'" - A ~!!"'~~!i.!liI·

'11..6 _rll~

-t~~ ~iFOp~

w~s:'t1"i!e' 1!'iI1!'ler, d:idfi't '~a,'08 deallh ii'fII,i~,etnbuti~fi 'th!8 cJ~r aot 01' b~a~phi€lmy he ~md h'i~ com;panio~s ~re' he, 'f,w
'''h~ 9
q'

ni j'rrlllo", .~ .........,-'I'"mi~ii-;:nl-, ::::Il!.I!h",:.'J!' V~ ......... .I,~~ ~'b_ n"t:!,

----IDCoIiI"'n U ..... '"' _ .... __

re.ilj-"",I: "T I~ .::!i!l, q.!J ~""I;,I!II.. 1lI!~U!.!jl

~h"'~

i~d' <l'It"~~m:: ,~Iii~iEii is, y

'!;!! __

'"-!!_ - ""....

oIIl..,ost ~ 11;11-

i"f 1-

~~c., Q: li:-..'l~n I~__..... _I, 1;11--

:,i;i'alrD. :CO. '!"g<;!!

..Jle;eorl-.. rn"'''' ii'lC!j"jj-- -i"':if'i'("ii ~rn!' -'I __Vb ~....""lIU-I! ~I' ~:;;!' I;II,~, '-"_._ g_

pun~hm~nt

for bl;a;sphemy', WJ'ilfy am,1M~~Hmsdemaifilding t'~~,t, ~h;oo~ gufillty of thl:s O'liFe-rl)[)e shcUJ~dfaoo d~a!~h? 'lh~ ans,~r
wef@:

'00'~'hiijsq]IJ.€d:Oril is that them !

indeed 001118 dis:b!3ne~rs who ,~~,

I~UI~d'fOr bi!aii~g1 '9uf:lty, (l:f' bl~Sp'hijminigl '~91aii~~t ttt9

()tt~~1i

proph~t d'YJill:1ig i~ ~ilr:~I~mel, h fili"tOO~~hlt!i ~re' rdll~ma~nd'~ngh~ h~a!dl of Salmliil~n- $I1idie land ~ ~

bl~$phem€!i~, I~~i~'i!~ in

-too Ilg~t af 'those, r~c]d€:ints't'hllt, such, WaiS tree j::uJlnjis'h ment for ,StU blasph~mers", 'lhe 'fad~():ftt'i,~ ~atrer ihs 'ltiJat.;as we ~a'!l'e' tOr,atrfi\edl ,ar~e. therreis, no p~!ilT:S:hm~!f'IJt: bl~sphe~y fo~
iiff'!

1S!la~l. y.~t:thooe

pe~pr~ who ffl~i~'E)d ~h~ m~~a:gi~ '0" the m~$~ng~rs dire~I~. ~s d~ri6ed ~lbo'\!'~'u ~r~ d~~,tifiI€dto tii~' w '~med,rr;)n!~ Of' "lNiely

-t~ ,other'i aft,~r a,iC~~in G~d-or.d:aJi d~fiidlh'\~ was ~adlli'IiJd.,'il"lll1at de8d~lmeirtad ,91I"ready reawedl 'for th~1dl~be;lie-vef$ of ~ed

Ma_1(ka~,Mllirteen yea_f5 after llia prop hue mBssiotiJ hi!d sJtaJned~ at Ule tl'me whentfli8
fOJ1cedto migf3kl' from thel c~

propnst aad hJS 'com:p3n~om 'were,

m, M~d'itrnah.,

HOW~Ji9l~

,God dleltf~d

ffih~ ~ime fur irliflr'Cting the; pilJii'I!isihrfieJm ~n ~~oorn~tn;D9

'wilhi the oonSiith3ratiQftls of 19I wRsdoril'i allI:ild lr1ie~y,. 'ihe 'fiirsttIPhassl of' that pu rlIishlTl:STlt 'look care of UL'!3; rr6re [Leadership is e of' Qt:rr-.a!i~l'iIl. dan '~nat:ruhed Malkkah, two yealr"S after UI1!Jm~gm~ioo lin 1he Balle or Baar:. What lp:fooa,ss oonltiinu:ea fur 'ffliiS! dififi-ereni&~eopl~ at dfiliferElirilt: o~'iof1lS;, 'Whernl '~e poop!e' OF ·~.n~ book, IDe-.J~
H~rll

and '~h~i h1ri!Stiafis, crinilina~ly d~fIIile:d 1h~ C lin '~1'rI}a~f C®S8tn,a pUliflJirsitilrnam was

pro~h8r:8 m8$SfttQa, they ~oo biEC-afl1iUE!, aUg~b!le, llie divine pUii~rumnem, lor

relaxed to net n~~sita~~ death '[;'011 ~h~rn. Ins:!8':ad ~ey wtliris 'r0J1~9dJto ,Ii,velthe: !Iie ,of' s8o(]li'td~r:me' ci11~\8Ii1S tha M LI!~I~nml in 6odiety' on lpajfiirnQJ1i':q,a, '@he filongM[~~1iffl m.~Qu ran: 9:29) ~owev@r;r because' those J'ews and] Chris~]'ans, ni) nadl w deii~ad the' Iprophet ,s, essage' m
1

were guilty' of an lU1P!3Jlfidloi:lJab~ertiTI8; Ule motte c

b~atamIc·nmnina'l;s; amongst '~lnem~ thO-5e

'Yffliil d~dn~tjust ,cn~n~'tfil,e fiIiIi€!:s~flI!lef 'oF GQd's rlliIEiSEt!!!i_g~'Ib'ii,jt: ~nl' ,on to insUII(~tea~!u!", and] tl'il'r~~ten h~s U~"!' ~1n!~~ trt ' w cons'ldered

'w-ortny' of beilil;g kHI~d Illiu, 1heiit col.llwg~&tp-a'i1; [lJol~tiI,e~stdisbe~ie<vat:s 'of MaJrJka:h,.

...

l"",i-I.- ,3, ~~kiCi; ;;ii"! ~ . .!I!. I~~_ !,Q '!oI!~' -

I il(k~!lll:!'r'

-~Ilo.,-

-.-

---Issue:

-1~e'-llm--- ~'iIf'-&.'dJ'- ----- ;f-;:'-d_~ iQ,i;./!! "'1 ,(L !U'_,a~~lllemy --1,"11-.,0 -f'Ilo..'II--n,lI..-----·-_'I: '!i;I>a_~~_aln ri~'S!~··1-113' wa'S ~o~n

...... --!..II h'iCi; In a ~,JI- -1'-- OO~11I~~-,~'wU_W!~Q ik- II~'-II-.-II k1iIU!Um --;II-m;i" iU8' 11\1 _81!J

'wiihout htm g,etling the b~j;iiJem o,f g~inQithrough a mal? 'ihel fad ~8;liat ~jlllng him w~~hom a mal would be; Ilu'1l-;1131~mnnc. l
On8 milght ,ask as to why 1hen scms 'p&Oip~e'W@f8 lKiI'leddiulling

tn8! prophets ,Iife~jm~ without Dlel!fliilg'8'Wng the pffifilleg.@i: lof

above,~,~he~WeJiJI-ekmedl iYlI GCid throug.1ll h[iS own '

goinQl '~h[:"o(LI!gh ,118g:aJfi~ll. lhe. ansMf a t

W' ~his ques~jon ii's: 1hat 1<8'b Bin ,As~r,aff ~Fild othQn'S WJ"!OIW9'F'81 kjlllsd: dMrirng the ~~1ln8
,M dlanfied

of'~e' prO;[OiMit were'll"iIo1 kJiH~1 by' ~hl!3!common Ilsllafrliic, law;

I-~-·:_Ifrr- --"","""'I'VTi1I--: g ,ii1-~u·;-~·-I-iIr'iIil;l _aw. _ _:s:~ea\;l I;,!I "",is ~ _!la_ CiI_al !.'!!!:!IS.I' J:l;~.
~-J

as W\alS
-.: •• --

A~,n·_eli .11\:: ,-nifliihiiloEillC;, ~h- _~alL'!(L B!oI!--v ,~'ilj\\f>'--,;;;Iin" -, ... -: -- ~',I!k. ~e 8'8_ ~E!i_ - -·--'rili·r '!.!o 1!I0 ai .!O!!1ii!::i ~_ J:Ii n -i<':--:rr,:-i"~I~ !;,i!! !,I;!!J.a'!,;,o~- g me~agles _:s !;,i!~ M

m~~ng)m.

H~ us€:dIHlis

$cwoms~in Ute'C-as-eII)f n~~ na'6on 'th~l mC€Jved 1he h:lstm;ess~n9~f'. every f,ad that Ka'b ih~
,aJ 'iltii~1 befQ'FJI$

and oth;~j':S didrV't go thfOiWglh

'~BY w~oo punished, a was th~ norman 1~l!jjh~' :llslamic ~alW:Iwa~ ii'n litsetf a 1M
'1!.' __

- 0 _ 'YI!i(11 11- A'drfiio l!. --J@;""';;11j,i!8PiLl!!1!~LJTi!@I!'h ... ..:;"--.----·-tr-- --t 1:1, -riM;;,-~ ~~i8i ~! . _~

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~1we ,aJsSUm~ 'U1at'Ih~ ~1.lini~hm,ent,'101" ~~tSiph,eJ'l1f aiSi dea~h in Islam" ,and if' .sa~nIf1an b w Rushdi~ 'was IiY11ng a nOIil,'-.MYSI~Wi in

ooun~'; as he' liS!now'. oo~I'd lIi1eJ ,s~ill bE'J·lklllledif Mus!iifiliilSfOund him' gM'ilty'
.-

Qf iniS!~ltin;g,their prophet?
11lo. ..

The fact o'f llie' liTIailer'

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(lisl~IIifiJ who wacs, kJnown to ~a,'iie' \l'nsUted t~'@ hflr!r'b12l o,f an old ~ady m ~~quili9
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'womed fOr her iltl!dl visu!:ed tiler nome. The Mus~im demand lha~

lumed th~ irrillPreUiiofli

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