Chiroptera Neotropical 16(1) Suppl.

, August 2010

(UURVIUHTXHQWHVQRVUHVXPRVVXEPHWLGRVDR9(%(4HVXJHVW}HVSDUDPHOKRUDU
QDUHGDomRFLHQWtILFD

&DUORV(GXDUGR/XVWRVD(VEpUDUG0DUFR$XUpOLR5LEHLURGH0HOOR5LFDUGR0RUDWHOOL-~OLD
/LQV/X]H/XFLDQDGH0RUDHV&RVWD

&RPLVVmR&LHQWtILFDH&RPLVVmR(GLWRULDO9(QFRQWUR%UDVLOHLURSDUDR(VWXGRGH4XLUySWHURV

$TXL DSyV XPD FXLGDGRVD DQiOLVH GRV DXWRUHV QmR LPSRUWRX SDUD R (%(4 LVWR p R
UHVXPRVVXEPHWLGRVj&RPLVVmR&LHQWtILFDGR9 SULPHLUR DXWRU QmR QHFHVVDULDPHQWH VHULD R
(%(4 VmR UHSRUWDGRV RV HUURV PDLV IUHTXHQWHV DSUHVHQWDGRUPDVGHYHVHUGLVFULPLQDGRDTXHOH
REVHUYDGRV QD FRQIHFomR GRV PDQXVFULWRV TXH VHUi UHVSRQViYHO SHORV IXWXURV FRQWDWRV H
9LVDQGR DX[LOLDU TXHP HVWi FRPHoDQGR D DSHQDV XP HPDLO LQGLFDGR FRPR DXWRU
HVFUHYHU VHXV WUDEDOKRV DSUHVHQWDPRV DEDL[R FRUUHVSRQGHQWH
HVVHVHUURVVHJXLGRVGHVXJHVW}HVLPSRUWDQWHV 
 (QGHUHoR GRV DXWRUHV ± $SyV RV QRPHV
7tWXOR ± 'HYH VHU FRQFLVR PDV FRQWHQGR D LQGLTXHP D LQVWLWXLomR D TXH WHP YtQFXOR $Wp
PDLRU TXDQWLGDGH GH LQIRUPDo}HV SRVVtYHO SDUD GXDV LQVWLWXLo}HV SRGHP VHU LQGLFDGDV SDUD XP
VLWXDURWUDEDOKR3RUVHUXPDUHYLVWDGHVWLQDGDD DXWRU 2 HQGHUHoR p LQVWLWXFLRQDO H GHYHP VHU
XP S~EOLFR HVSHFLDOL]DGR SDUD HVWH Q~PHUR GD HYLWDGDVLQGLFDo}HVGHSURMHWRVFRPRHQGHUHoRV
&KLURSWHUD1HRWURSLFDOTXHVHULDFRPSRVWRSRU 2PDLVFRUUHWRQHVVHFDVRVHULDLQGLFDURQRPH
XP ~QLFR DUTXLYR HP SGI HUD GHVQHFHVViULR GR SURMHWR DFUHVFLGR GR HQGHUHoR SRVWDO GD
LQFOXLU GHOLPLWDo}HV WD[RQ{PLFDV FRPR LQVWLWXLomRTXHRVHGLDRXILQDQFLD
0DPPDOLD &KLURSWHUD RX &KLURSWHUD 8P HUUR TXH DSDUHFHX DOJXPDV YH]HV IRL R
3K\OORVWRPLGDH
4XDQGR QHFHVViULR VLWXDU JHRJUDILFDPHQWH
HYLWH GHWDOKDPHQWRV GHVQHFHVViULRV FRPR R
QRPH GR PXQLFtSLR DFUHVFLGR GH HVWDGR UHJLmR
H SDtV 3DUD XPD UHYLVWD EUDVLOHLUD R HVWDGR H R
SDtVVmRVXILFLHQWHVHSDUDUHYLVWDVHVWUDQJHLUDVD
UHJLmRHRSDtV1RWtWXORGHYHVHUHYLWDGRRXVR
GHEDUUDVHSDUrQWHVHVHQmRGHYHVHUWHUPLQDGR
FRPSRQWR
&RQWH Mi QR WLWXOR R TXH R VHX WUDEDOKR WHP
GHPDLVLQWHUHVVDQWHTXDOpDVXDQRYLGDGHFDVR
FRQWUiULRD PDLRULDGDVSHVVRDVQHPVH GDUi DR
WUDEDOKR GH OrOR WHQGR HP YLVWD R JUDQGH
YROXPH GH OLWHUDWXUD SURGX]LGR WRGR PrV KRMH
DWXDOPHQWH
 XPD UHYLVWD HVSHFLDOL]DGD HP PRUFHJRV
$XWRUHV±$VUHYLVWDVGHPDQHLUDJHUDODGRWDP
UHJUDV SDUD RV QRPHV GRV DXWRUHV KDYHQGR
DTXHODV TXH Vy LQGLFDP DV LQLFLDLV H R
VREUHQRPHFRPSOHWRHRXWUDVTXHDGRWDPWRGRV
RVQRPHVSRUH[WHQVR
$ &KLURSWHUD 1HRWURSLFDO QmR LQGLFD
QHQKXPDIRUPDHPVXDVLQVWUXo}HVHRVDXWRUHV
GHYHP RSWDU SHOD IRUPD GH FLWDomR TXH
SUHWHQGHP DGRWDU DTXHOD LQGLFDGD SHORV
SHVTXLVDGRUHVHPVHXVFXUUtFXORVQD3ODWDIRUPD
GH HQGHUHoR QmR FRLQFLGLU FRP D RUGHP GRV
DXWRUHV2SULPHLURHQGHUHoRpVHPSUHUHIHUHQWH
DRSULPHLURDXWRUHFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWHUHFHEHR
Q~PHURHGDtSRUGLDQWH2VHQGHUHoRVWrPGH
VHU SDGURQL]DGRV 6H XP UHVWULQJHVH D
LQVWLWXLomR HVWDGR H SDtV R VHJXLQWH QmR SRGH
VHU GLIHUHQWH FRORFDQGR FDL[D SRVWDO &(3
EDLUURHWF

3DODYUDVFKDYH ± 6HUYHP SDUD IDFLOLWDU DV
EXVFDV GH PDQXVFULWRV H SRU LVVR QmR GHYHP
UHSHWLU SDODYUDV GR WtWXOR (P PDLV GH  GRV
UHVXPRV H[SDQGLGRV HQFRQWUDPRV DQWHV GD
UHYLVmR WHUPRV FRPR PRUFHJRV TXLUySWHURV
TXLURSWHURIDXQD TXH QDGD DFUHVFHQWDP SRU VHU
3DODYUDVFRPRULTXH]DGHHVSpFLHVIRUDPSRXFR
XWLOL]DGDV DSHVDU GH FHUFD GD PHWDGH GRV
UHVXPRVVHUHPOHYDQWDPHQWRVGHHVSpFLHV$TXL
VHULDRORFDOVDOYRVHHVSHFLILFDGRQRWtWXORGH
VLWXDURVWi[RQVDQDOLVDGRV

,QWURGXomR ± 'HYH VHU FRQFLVD PDV FRP
SDUiJUDIRVFRQHFWDGRVVHPVDOWRVSDUDDVVXQWRV
GLIHUHQWHV H GHYH WHU XPD OLQKD FODUD GH
DUJXPHQWDomR 'HYH SDUWLU GR QtYHO PDLV JHUDO
/DWWHVGR&13T)RLREVHUYDGRTXHRVDXWRUHV SDUD R QtYHO PDLV HVSHFtILFR OHYDQGR R OHLWRU D
SRU YH]HV HQYLDUDP PDLV GH XP UHVXPR FRP HQWHQGHU FRPR D TXHVWmR DERUGDGD IRL
JUDILDVGLIHUHQWHV IRUPXODGD3RUVHUXPDUHYLVWDHVSHFLDOL]DGDHP
7tWXORV RX FDUJRV FRPR ʊ GRXWRU”, PRUFHJRV p GHVQHFHVViULR LQLFLDU FRP
ʊSURIHVVRU” RXPHVPRʊ JUDGXDQGR”,ʊ DOXQRV” H LQIRUPDo}HV PXLWR JHUDLV WDLV FRPR ʊ2V 
RXWURV QmR GHYHP VHU LQFOXtGRV $ RUGHP GRV PRUFHJRV FRPSUHHQGHP D VHJXQGD PDLV ULFD

9
 Chiroptera Neotropical 16(1) Suppl., August 2010

RUGHP GRV PDPtIHURV FRP  HVSpFLHV QD QHFHVVLWDP DSHQDV GR QRPH GR DXWRU VHQGR R
DWXDOLGDGH”. DQRGHVQHFHVViULR
$R ILQDO GHVWD VHomR GHYHP VHU 
GLVFULPLQDGRVRVREMHWLYRVGRWUDEDOKR'HYHVH 5HVXOWDGRVH'LVFXVVmR±2VUHVXOWDGRVGHYHP
H[SOLFDU WDPEpP QD LQWURGXomR TXDO IRL D VHU GHVFULWRV GH IRUPD VXFLQWD VHQGR VHJXLGRV
PRWLYDomRSDUDRWUDEDOKRHTXDOGLIHUHQFLDOHOH GRV UHVXOWDGRV GRV WHVWHV HVWDWtVWLFRV VH IRUHP
WUD] XWLOL]DGRV 'r rQIDVH DR VHQWLGR ELROyJLFR QmR
 DR UHVXOWDGR HVWDWtVWLFR (QIDWL]H WDPEpP D
0DWHULDO H 0pWRGRV ± (VWD VHomR GHYH VHU GLUHomR H PDJQLWXGH GDV GLIHUHQoDV HJ GXDV
FRPR XPD UHFHLWD GH EROR SDUD SHUPLWLU TXH
VHXV FROHJDV UHSOLTXHP R WUDEDOKR 'HYHP VHU
GLVFULPLQDGRV WRGDV DV DQiOLVHV H PpWRGRV
XVDGRV QRV UHVXOWDGRV PHVPR RV FRUULTXHLURV
)RLIUHTXHQWHTXHRUHVXOWDGRGHXPWHVWH IRVVH
LQGLFDGRVHPRPHVPRWHUVLGRFLWDGRQDVHomR
YH]HV PDLRU QmR DSHQDV R IDWR GH KDYHUHP
GLIHUHQoDV
1mR HVTXHFHU D XQLGDGH (VWH HUUR VH
PRVWURX UHODWLYDPHQWH IUHTXHQWH QRV UHVXPRV
UHFHELGRV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR +µ SDUD RV
YDORUHVGHGLYHUVLGDGHFDOFXODGRSHOR tQGLFH GH
PDWHULDO H PpWRGRV 0HVPR WHVWHV FRUULTXHLURV 6KDQQRQ 0DJXUUDQ  $V XQLGDGHV
FRPRRWHVWHWGH6WXGHQWHRtQGLFHGH6KDQQRQ
IRUDP HVTXHFLGRV H GHYHULDP VHU FLWDGRV
/HPEUHVH GH TXH XP WHVWH HVWDWtVWLFR p XPD
IHUUDPHQWD SDUD WHVWDU XPD SUHYLVmR ELROyJLFD
GHULYDGD GD VXD KLSyWHVH GH WUDEDOKR SULQFLSDO
SRUWDQWRGHYHILFDUFODURTXDOWHVWHHVWiOLJDGRD
TXDOSUHYLVmR
$RGHVFUHYHURVPpWRGRVGHFDSWXUDGHYHVHU
LQGLFDGR FRP GHWDOKDPHQWR R Q~PHUR GH UHGHV
XVDGDV R WDPDQKR GH FDGD UHGH R Q~PHUR GH
KRUDV GH WUDEDOKR TXDQWDV KRUDV GH FDSWXUD D
PpWULFDVPPFPPKHPLQVmRVtPERORVH
SRUWDQWR QmR WHP SRQWR DR ILQDO QmR XVDP
FDL[D DOWD H VmR VHSDUDGDV GR Q~PHUR SRU XP
HVSDoR
)UHTXHQWHPHQWH IRL LQGLFDGR R WDPDQKR GDV
UHGHV GH QHEOLQD FRPR SRU H[HPSOR P[P
TXDQGRRPDLVFRUUHWRVHULD[P$JUDILDGH
KRUiULRV WHP XPD UHJUD SUySULD H GHYH VHU
DGRWDGD SRU H[HPSOR K PLQ 1RWH TXH
SDUD PLQXWRV H VHJXQGRV QmR VH GHL[D HVSDoR
HP EUDQFR HQWUH R QXPHUDO H D XQLGDGH PDV
FDGD QRLWH RX GLD HWF 8PD ERD VXJHVWmR p HQWUH RV GRLV Q~PHURV 3DUD DV FRRUGHQDGDV
SDGURQL]DU R HVIRUoR WRWDO GH FDSWXUD XVDQGR D WDPEpPQRWDPRVYiULRVHUURVVHQGRRFRUUHWRD
IyUPXOD DSUHVHQWDGD SRU 6WUDXEH  %LDQFRQQL VHJXLQWH LQGLFDomR ƒ µ ” 6 QRWDQGR
 1R FDVR GH FROHWD GH HVSpFLPHV p TXHpGHL[DGRXPHVSDoRHPEUDQFRHQWUHFDGD
LPSRUWDQWH DLQGD LQIRUPDU FODUDPHQWH FRPR RV XQLGDGHHRQXPHUDOVHJXLQWHHRVVHJXQGRVVmR
DQLPDLVIRUDPPRUWRVHTXDOLQVWLWXLomRUHFHEHX GLVFULPLQDGRV FRP DVSDV GXSODV H QmR GXDV
HVVHVHVSpFLPHV
$R GHVFUHYHU XPD iUHD XVH DV FRRUGHQDGDV
JHRJUiILFDV GR ORFDO RQGH DV UHGHV IRUDP
DUPDGDVHDDOWLWXGHHQmRXVHDVLQIRUPDo}HVGD
UHVHUYD RX SDUTXH IRUQHFLGDV SHOD
DGPLQLVWUDomR TXH FRVWXPDP VHU PXLWR JHUDLV
1mR UHSLWD DV FRRUGHQDGDV REWLGDV GH RXWUR
WUDEDOKRIHLWRQDPHVPDiUHDVHPDQWHVFRQIHUL
ODV SRLV HQFRQWUDPRV DOJXQV HUURV JURVVHLURV
FRP FHQWHQDV GH TXLO{PHWURV GH GLIHUHQoD
$SDUHOKRVGH*36KRMHMiHVWmRGLVSRQtYHLVHP
WRGDV DV LQVWLWXLo}HV &RP FHUWH]D XP FROHJD
WHPXPHSRGHHPSUHVWiORHPDOJXPPRPHQWR
$ GHVFULomR GD YHJHWDomR GHYH VHU VXFLQWD
FDVR HVWHMD GLVSRQtYHO HP XPD IRQWH
ELEOLRJUiILFDUHJXODU
0pWRGRV HPSUHJDGRV QR ODERUDWyULR GHYHP
DVSDV VLPSOHV ,10(752  6HQGR
LQWHUQDFLRQDOPHQWH DGRWDGR GHYHVH XVDU DV
OHWUDV6SDUDVXOH:SDUDRHVWH
$VVLP WDPEpP GHYH VHU XVDGR Q   H QmR
Q  FRPR IUHTXHQWHPHQWH REVHUYDGR 2XWUR
HUURFRQVWDQWHIRLDLQGLFDomRGHYDORUHVPpGLRV
HVHXVGHVYLRVSDGU}HVQDIRUPDGH
TXDQGRRFRUUHWRVHULDVHJXLGRGR
TXH VH UHIHUH ± FDSWXUDV PLQXWRV PHWURV HWF
'HL[H FODUR WDPEpP VH D PHGLGD GH GLVSHUVmR
XVDGDp PHVPRRGHVYLRSDGUmRRXVHpRHUUR
SDGUmRRXDOJXPDRXWUD
2 Q~PHUR GH FDVDV GHFLPDLV GHYH VHU
SDGURQL]DGRXVDQGRRPHVPRQ~PHURHPWRGRV
RVUHVXOWDGRVHHYLWDQGRVHIDOVDSUHFLVmRFRPR
SRU H[HPSOR WUrV FDVDV GHFLPDLV SDUD XPD
PHGLGD WRPDGD FRP XP SDTXtPHWUR TXH WHP
VHU GHVFULWRV VXFLQWDPHQWH GHVGH TXH H[LVWD SUHFLVmRGHDSHQDVXPDFDVDGHFLPDOPP
SUHYLDPHQWH XPD IRQWH GHWDOKDQGRRV $V (VFUHYDQ~PHURVGH]HURDQRYHSRUH[WHQVR
PXGDQoDV HODERUDGDV SHORV DXWRUHV D XP H GH GH] HP GLDQWH FRP QXPHUDLV 7HQKD
PpWRGR Mi HPSUHJDGR H SXEOLFDGR GHYHP VHU FXLGDGRGHGHL[DUFODURRTXHp IDWRREVHUYDGR
GHWDOKDGDVVHH[LVWLUHP UHVXOWDGR GR TXH p LQWHUSUHWDomR GR IDWR
7RGRV RV QRPHV FLHQWtILFRV FLWDGRV SHOD GLVFXVVmR
SULPHLUD YH] QR WH[WR GHYHP VHU DFUHVFLGRV GR 1mR FRPHQWH UHVXOWDGRV DOKHLRV FRPR VH
DXWRUH DQRGD GHVFULomRRULJLQDOH[FHomR IHLWD IRVVHP VHXV DSHQDV FRPSDUHRV FRP VHXV
SDUD R WtWXOR H UHVXPR VH H[LVWLVVH 3ODQWDV SUySULRV UHVXOWDGRV VHP ID]HU LVVR
10

H[FHVVLYDPHQWH )DoD WDPEpP XPD
LQWHUSUHWDomR UHDO GRV UHVXOWDGRV DWp RQGH HOHV
SHUPLWLUHPVHPILFDUQDDSUHVHQWDomRSXUDPDV
WDPEpP VHP H[DJHUDU QDV LQIHUrQFLDV H
JHQHUDOL]Do}HVFDLQGRHPHVSHFXODomR
 UHIHUrQFLDV GHYHP LQFOXLU DTXHODV FOiVVLFDV H
$JUDGHFLPHQWRV±eGHVQHFHVViULRLQLFLDUFRP
ʊ$J UDGHFHPRV D”. /LVWH GLUHWDPHQWH D TXHP
DJUDGHFHU VHJXLGR GD UD]mR SDUD WDO $GMHWLYRV
GHYHPVHUHYLWDGRV2VQRPHVLQFOXtGRVGHYHP
VHU FRPSOHWRV RX SHOR PHQRV FRP QRPH H
VREUHQRPH H QmR GHYHP VHU H[WHQVLYRV D
Chiroptera Neotropical 16(1) Suppl., August 2010
VHP D UHIHUrQFLD FRUUHVSRQGHQWH H YLFHYHUVD
(YLWH XVDU PXLWDV UHIHUrQFLDV SDUD FRUURERUDU
XPD Vy DILUPDomR SRLV R HVSDoR SDUD FDGD
PDQXVFULWRpOLPLWDGRHH[FHVVRGHFLWDo}HVQmR
WRUQD XPD DILUPDomR PDLV FRQILiYHO $V
QHFHVViULDV H WDPEpP DV PDLV DWXDLV RQGH R
DVVXQWR IRL GLVFXWLGR GHWDOKDGDPHQWH 2XWUR
HUURIUHTHQWHIRLDLPSUHFLVmRQDVFLWDo}HV 6H
QXPD PHVPD DILUPDomR YRFr LQFOXLU GLIHUHQWHV
LQIRUPDo}HV GDGDV SRU GLIHUHQWHV WUDEDOKRV
GHL[H FODUR TXHP IDORX R TXH SRU H[HPSOR
IDPtOLDHTXLSHTXHDMXGRXHWF ʊP RUFHJRVYLYHPPXLWR)XODQRFRPHP
$TXLpRHVSDoRVDOYRVHLQGLFDGRFRPRIRL GH WXGR%HOWUDQRH VmRLPSRUWDQWHV SDUD
QR FDVR GHVWH (%(4 GH LQFOXLU DV IRQWHV GH
ILQDQFLDPHQWR XVXDLV FRPR &13T ),1(3 H
)XQGDo}HV HVWDGXDLV RX UHJLRQDLV GH SHVTXLVD
1mR VH GHYH LQFOXLU D VXD LQVWLWXLomR H[FHWR VH
HVWD IRUQHFHX UHFXUVRV ILQDQFHLURV HVSHFtILFRV
SDUD WDO SHVTXLVD $SRLR LQVWLWXFLRQDO HVWi
VXEHQWHQGLGR QR HQGHUHoR GR DXWRU H VH
QHFHVViULR LQFOXtGR FRPR DJUDGHFLPHQWR H QmR
GLVFULPLQDGRFRPRILQDQFLDPHQWR
$SURYHLWH SDUD DJUDGHFHU DV EROVDV
UHFHELGDVLQGLFDQGRRVQ~PHURVGRVSURFHVVRV
FDVRH[LJLGRSHORILQDQFLDGRU
6H FLWDU VXD OLFHQoD GH FROHWD LQGLTXH R
Q~PHUR GD FRQFHVVmR GR 6,6%,2 RX GR
SURFHVVR
1RWDPRV HP SHOR PHQRV FLQFR UHVXPRV D
LQFOXVmRGHXPGRVDXWRUHVQRVDJUDGHFLPHQWRV
R TXH p GHVQHFHVViULR SRLV R PHVPR WHYH VHXV
HVIRUoRV SUHPLDGRV SHOD LQFOXVmR GH VHX QRPH
HQWUHRVDXWRUHV
 UHYLVDGRSURFHGDjVVXJHVW}HVHQXPHUDGDVIDoD
&RQFOXV}HV ± 'HYH VHU D PRUDO GD KLVWyULD
GHVHQYROYLGD QR GHFRUUHU GR PDQXVFULWR DSyV
DSUHVHQWDGD WRGD D DUJXPHQWDomR IDWRV H
RV HFRVVLVWHPDV &LFODQR ”. )LFRX FODUR
TXH D PDLRULD GRV UHVXPRV GHWHYHVH
XQLFDPHQWH jV UHIHUrQFLDV GH IiFLO DFHVVR SHOD
LQWHUQHW DRV DUTXLYRV HP SGI GHPRQVWUDQGR
TXH RV DOXQRV SURYDYHOPHQWH QmR XVDP RXWUDV
IRQWHV LPSRUWDQWHV GH SHVTXLVD ELEOLRJUiILFD
FRPR DV ELEOLRWHFDV RQGH VH HQFRQWUDP RV
SHULyGLFRV PDLV DQWLJRV 3DUD WHU XPD ERD EDVH
QR VHX WySLFR GH HVWXGR p LPSUHVFLQGtYHO OHU
WDPEpP RV DUWLJRV H OLYURV VHPLQDLV RV
ʊ FOiVVLFRV”, H QmR DSHQDV RV WUDEDOKRV PDLV
QRYRV 1R FDVR GRV WUDEDOKRV PDLV QRYRV p
SUHFLVR TXH VH IDoDP SHVTXLVDV ELEOLRJUiILFDV
PDLV DSURIXQGDGDV SRLV HP PXLWRV FDVRV
GHL[RXVH GH FLWDU WUDEDOKRV GH JUDQGH LPSDFWR
SXEOLFDGRV QRV ~OWLPRV FLQFR DQRV 'HYHVH
DSURYHLWDU R DPSOR DFHVVR D UHYLVWDV H tQGLFHV
FLHQWtILFRVGLVSRQtYHOQR%UDVLO

5HYLVmR GRV WH[WRV ± $R UHFHEHU R WH[WR
DVPXGDQoDVRXMXVWLILTXHDVTXHQmRIL]HUFRP
DUJXPHQWDomR FODUD H FRQFLVD HP XP DUTXLYR j
SDUWH$SDJXHWRGDVDVPDUFDo}HVGHUHYLV}HVH
LQWHUSUHWDo}HV 7HP TXH VHU FXUWD VHP
DSUHVHQWDU Q~PHURV RX UHIHUrQFLDV
ELEOLRJUiILFDV$OJXPDVFRQFOXV}HVVHOLPLWDUDP
D UHSHWLU RV UHVXOWDGRV RX D GLVFXVVmR GH IRUPD
UHVXPLGDVHPID]HUXPDVtQWHVHUHDORXDSRQWDU
GLUHo}HV IXWXUDV &RPR UHJUD JHUDO GHYH VHU
FRPHQWiULRVSDUDGHYROYHU XPD QRYD YHUVmRGR
WH[WR LQWHLUDPHQWH OLPSD 5HFHEHPRV YiULRV
UHVXPRVDLQGDFRPRVFRPHQWiULRVHHPDOJXQV
FDVRV FRP FRPHQWiULRV GRV DXWRUHV MXQWR DRV
GRV UHYLVRUHV R TXH WRPRX PXLWR WHPSR GRV
HGLWRUHV
FXUWD H HVWDU UHODFLRQDGD DRV REMHWLYRV GR 
WUDEDOKR &RQVLGHUDo}HV ILQDLV ± 7RGDV DV SDODYUDV H
 DEUHYLDo}HVTXHQmRIRUHPGRLGLRPDXVDGRQR
5HIHUrQFLDV ELEOLRJUiILFDV ± &RQVXOWH VHPSUH WH[WR GHYHP HVWDU HP LWiOLFR VDOYR TXDQGR D
SUHYLDPHQWH DV QRUPDV GD UHYLVWD &DVR QmR UHYLVWD HVSHFLILFDU R FRQWUiULR GHQWUH HVVDV DV
WHQKDP VLGR GLYXOJDGDV XVH DV QRUPDV GD VHJXLQWHV DEUHYLDo}HV DII DIILQLV  DILP D
$VVRFLDomR %UDVLOHLUD GH 1RUPDV 7pFQLFDV SUy[LPR GH FI FRQIHU  FRPSDUH HJ
$%17  6DOYR VH HVSHFLILFDGR QDV H[HPSOLJUDWLDSRUH[HPSORHWDOHWDOOLH
LQVWUXo}HV DRV DXWRUHV GHYHP VHU IRUQHFLGDV
FRPSOHWDV VHP DEUHYLDo}HV H FRP WRGRV RV
GDGRV (GLWRUD H FLGDGH DXVHQWHV TXDQGR
GLVFULPLQDGRV OLYURV FRPR IRQWHV ELEOLRJUiILFDV
IRUDPHUURVPXLWRIUHTXHQWHV
$ IDOWD GH FRQIHUrQFLD GHWDOKDGD DQWHV GR
RXWURVRSFLWRSHUHFLWDWRQDREUDFLWDGD
(VFUHYHUEHPUHTXHUPXLWDSUiWLFDHOHLWXUD
PDV WDPEpP PXLWR HVWXGR 1R FDVR GR HVWLOR
FLHQWtILFRGHUHGDomRKiXPDVpULHGHOLYURVHP
SRUWXJXrVTXHSRGHPDMXGDUPXLWRRVLQLFLDQWHV
QR DSUHQGL]DGR GDV WpFQLFDV EiVLFDV HJ
HQYLRDFDUUHWRXXPHOHYDGRQ~PHURGHFLWDo}HV 9ROSDWRDEH+iWDPEpPXP
11
 Chiroptera Neotropical 16(1) Suppl., August 2010

yWLPROLYURHPLQJOrVVREUHRWHPD'D\
TXHpXVDGRFRPRPDQXDOQRPXQGRWRGR
 6WUDXEH )& H %LDQFRQL *9  6REUH D
5HIHUrQFLDV
$VVRFLDomR %UDVLOHLUD GH 1RUPDV 7pFQLFDV
,QIRUPDomRHGRFXPHQWDomR±FLWDo}HV
HPGRFXPHQWRV±DSUHVHQWDomR1%5
5LRGH-DQHLUR
'D\ 5$  +RZ WR ZULWH  SXEOLVK D
VFLHQWLILFSDSHU2U\[3UHVV3KRHQL[
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH0HWURORJLD6LVWHPD
,QWHUQDFLRQDO GH 8QLGDGHV ± 6, D (GLomR
,QPHWUR5LRGH-DQHLUR
12
0DJXUUDQ $(  (FRORJLFDO GLYHUVLW\ DQG
LWVPHDVXUHPHQW&URRP+HOP/RQGRQ
JUDQGH]D H D XQLGDGH XWLOL]DGD SDUD HVWLPDU
HVIRUoR GH FDSWXUD FRP XWLOL]DomR GH UHGHV
GH QHEOLQD &KLURSWHUD 1HRWURSLFDO  ±

9ROSDWR */ D %DVHV WHyULFDV SDUD
UHGDomRFLHQWtILFD6FULSWD9LQKHGR
9ROSDWR */ E &LrQFLD GD ILORVRILD j
SXEOLFDomR&XOWXUD$FDGrPLFD6mR3DXOR
9ROSDWR */  3XEOLFDomR FLHQWtILFD
&XOWXUD $FDGrPLFD 6mR 3DXOR