A present participle and a gerund are verb forms with an -ing ending.
The present participle is used (with a form of the verb "to be") to create progressive tenses. It can also be used alone as an adjective. A gerund is a verbal used as a noun.
Present progressive: The baby is crying.
Past progressive: The baby was crying. Future progressive: The baby will be crying. Adjective: We were annoyed by a crying baby. Gerund: Crying is a sign that a baby is hungry.