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Is parity checking error correction or error detection?

Parity checking actually detects errors but does not perform error correction. Parity is a practice used to
detect data communication or memory errors. Computer totals all the number of bits in a one-byte data
item, and if the parity bit setting disagrees with the sum of the other bits, the computer will report an
error.

Would parity checking be all that is required if you desired to receive data with high integrity?

No. Keep in mind parity checking looks at data communication and memory errors. Using parity
checking does not integrity. For instance, if you’re using a database to record data, the data could be
communicated accurately but if you did not setup rules or not options as to what type of data can be
stored, you’re database could contain erroneous information. One way to enforce integrity verification is
to use techniques like data replication or mirroring.

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