BTS (C)— Il - 08 - 066-1 B. Tech Degree III Semester Examination, November 2008 Time u. M1. VL VIL vit :3Hours “@ © © ©) o ® a) @ ) @ o) @ @) @ @) ‘CE 305 FLUID MECHANICS I (2006 Scheme) ‘Maximum Marks: 100 PART-A (Answer ALL Questions) Discuss the conditions of equilibrium of floating and submerged bodies. Differentiate between circulation and vorticity. Explain kinetic energy correction factor and momentum correction factor. What is ts use? ‘What are the limitations of Bernoulli's equation? Explain Darcy's law for flow through a porous media. Explain what is meant by Reynolds stress in turbulent flow. What is its significance? Differentiate between deformation drag, friction drag and form drag. ‘What are the advantages and disadvantages of dimensional analysis? (8x5 #40) PART-B (4x 15=60) ‘State and prove Pascal's Law. ao ‘A metallic ring was first submerged in water and weighed against a mass of 10 gm. When the ring was submerged in oil of sp: gravity 0.8, the balancing weight had the mass of 13 gm. Calculate the true density of the material. © OR, ‘Show that stream lines and equi-potential lines are orthogonal. a Find the circulation around the closed curve defined by x=2,y=1,x=4,y=4 where the velocity field is given by u = (16y ~8x),v = (Sy — 7x). ® ‘A jet of water issues vertically upwards fom 0.20 m high nozzle whose inlet and outlet diameters are 100 mm and 40 mm respectively. If the pressure at the inlet is 20 KN/m? above the atmospheric pressure, determine the discharge and the height to which the Jet will rise. «sy OR Water flows out of a tank through a small orifice om a vertical wall, under a constant hhead of 2 meters. The orifice diameter is 2 cm. ‘The water jet issuing out of the orifice drops downward due to the action of gravity. Itis seen that the vertical fall is 10 em, for a horizontal displacement of 85 em from the vena contracta. Calculate — @ Coefficient of velocity Gi) Discharge per unit time if Ce = 0.62 Gil) Horizontal thrust on the container due to the issue ofthe water jet. (15) Derive the Hagen-Poiseuille’s equation for laminar flow in a circular pipe. as) OR Explain Prandt!’s mixing length theory. ao, Water at 30°C and atmospheric pressure flows through a smooth pipe of 5 cm inner diameter. The flow is fully developed and is at the rate of 2 litres. Calculate @ friction factor Gi) pressure drop over a length of Sm. Assume r= 0.79710 m?/s, p=1000Kg/m’. © Derive expressions for displacement thickness and momentum thickness for boundary layer development over a flat plate, as) . OR Differentiate between Geometric similarity, Kinamatic similarity and Dynamic similarity. (8) A flow meter when tested in a laboratory gives a pressure drop of 100 KN/m’ for a discharge of 0.10 m’/s in a 150 mm diameter pipe. Ifa geometrically similar model is, tested in 600 mm diameter pipe at identical conditions of fluid, determine the corres- ponding discharge and pressure drop in the model. om