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OBEZITĂŢII
MORBIDE
NORMAL
Grăsimea din corp
15 – 22 %
Bărbat
18 – 33 %
Femeie
OBEZITATE
Circumferinţa taliei
Femeie > 88 cm
INDICELE DE MASA
CORPORALA ( IMC )
GI
____ GI = Greutatea ideală
IMC = 2
I I = Înălţimea, în metri
I (cm) = Înălţimea, în cm
Vârsta = 18 – 60 ani
Eşecul tratamentului conservator
Pacient cooperant (după operaţie)
Acceptarea riscurilor operaţiei
CONTRAINDICAŢII
IMC < 35
Vârsta < 18 ani
Vârsta > 60 ani
Obezitate de cauză endocrină
Dependenţă de droguri şi alcool
Boli asociate grave: – Hepatopatie gravă
– Cardiopatie gravă
– Patologie digestivă
Bariatric Surgery Trends
JAMA, 289(14): 1761‑1762, April 9, 2003
25000
20000
15000
1998
2002
10000
5000
0
12-17 18-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 >65
Age Group
vomiting
erosion of band, breakdown of
staple line
10-20% require follow-up
operations
1/3 develop gallstones
Surgery to Reduce Food
Intake and Nutrient
Absorption
Gastric Bypass Surgery
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Outcomes of Gastric Bypass
Surgery
produces more weight loss
than gastroplasty
generally lose 2/3rds of excess
weight within 2 years
Risks of Gastric Bypass
Surgery
like gastroplasty
chronic diarrhea
nutritional deficiencies
vitamin B-12
iron
calcium
Gastric Bypass Surgery Complications: 14-
Year Followup
Surgical Complications Number of Patients % of Patients
Vitamin B12 deficiency 23939.9
Readmit for various reasons 22938.2
Incisional hernia 14323.9
Depression 14223.7
Staple line failure 9015.0
Gastritis 79 13.2
Cholecystitis 6811.4
Anastomotic problems 59 9.8
Dehydration, malnutrition 35 5.8
Dilated pouch 19 3.2
Data derived from source (Pories et al.) and modified based on personal communication.
Source: Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG Jr, et al. Who would have thought it?
An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus.
Ann Surg. 1995;222:339-350; discussion 350-352.
CONCLUZII