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Now, lets do squaring of 50 to 60 numbers:

61
+11
(Here writing 61 as 50 + 11, so separated +11 as shown)
61
+11
36
121

= 37 21 ( First Multiplying 11*11=121, carrying 1 as shown; 36 is obtained as


applying the same logic as in 50-60 squares weve done, 25 +11=36; After adding, carry 1 in 36
we get 37)
So, if you understood the logic of squaring of 50 to 60, youd have understood this too.
Quickly,
62
+12
62
+12
37
144

= 38 44 (25+12=37, then +1 = 38)


So now all can be done mentally as:
632= 39 69
642= 40 96
652= 42 25
662= 43 56G
672= 44 89
682= 46 24
692= 47 61
702= 4900
Now for 40 to 50, applying the same logic
41
-9
(41= 50-9, so writing -9 separately)
41
-9
16
81= 1681

(9*9=81; 25-9=16)
Quickly again,
42
-8
42
-8
17
64=1764
(25-8= 17)
So now all can be done mentally as:
432= 18 49
442= 19 36
452= 20 25
462= 21 16
472= 22 09
482= 23 04
492= 24 01
502=2500
Now Squaring 30 to 40:
31
-19
(31= 50-19, so writing -19 separately)
31
-19
6
361=

961

(25-19=6; then add carry 3, we get 9)


Quickly,
32
-18
32
-18
7
324=

1024

(25-18=7, then add carry 3, we get 10)

So now all can be done mentally as:


332= 10 89
342= 11 56
352= 12 25
362= 12 96
372= 13 69
382= 14 44
392= 15 21
402=1600
So, logic is simple, its just that how you use it frequently during practicing of questions.
Regards,
Ish Kumar Tripathi

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