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100 Percent Stator Earth Fault Protection
100 Percent Stator Earth Fault Protection
Content Basics of stator earth fault protection Fault locations Disturbances from the high voltage side 100%-stator-earth-fault protection with 20-Hz-injection method Basic idea Practical design Numerical measuring technique Frequency operating range Design of the protection schemes Examples of real practical failures
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Basics of Stator Earth Fault Protection Fault Location Region of earth faults Earth fault locations in the stator
U0
Low displacement voltage at earth faults close to the star point
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Basics of Stator Earth Fault Protection Disturbances from the High Voltage Side
An additional load resistor limits the disturbance influence The design of the load resistor determines the protective range (80% or 90 % or 95%)
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100%-Stator-Earth-Fault Protection with 20-HzInjection Method Goal and Basic Idea Goal Basic idea
max. 200 V
20 Hz RE I
Protection principle should cover 100 % protection range Different measuring principles
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With injection of a 20-Hzvoltage into the star point a e.m.f. is available in case of an earth fault
Siemens. Innovation for generations.
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RB
Fourierfilter
(20Hz)
I 20 Re = V 20
Vr . Ir + Vi . Ii V2r + V2i
Yers
CE
RE
Yers =
1 + j CE RE
RE =
V2r + V2i Vr . Ir + Vi . Ii
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0Hz
10Hz
40Hz
50Hz
70Hz
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Design of the Protection Schemes Redundancy of 100%-Stator Earth Fault Protection Group1
90% U0 calculated
UL
Group2
90% U0 calculated
UL
7UM62 UE
7UM62
100% SEF-1
IEE1 UE IEE1
Neutral transformer
100% SEF-2
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Displacement voltage
Ground current
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150
REm R in Ohm
k k 100 86
SES100Aus GAnr k
60 50
0 100 100
200
300
400 k .ta t in ms
500
600
700 687.5
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Real Practical Failures Earth Fault in the Cable of Static Frequency Converter
SFC
G
Permanently pickup by 100%-stator earth fault protection
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Real Practical Failures Earth Fault in the Cable of Static Frequency Converter Fault Record
frequency appr. 1,7 Hz
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Real Practical Failures Earth Fault in the Cable of Static Frequency Converter Calculated Secondary Fault Resistance
100 100
80
R in Ohm
60
57
Drop off
48
Pickup
40
20
0 99.92
100
200
300 k ta t in ms
400
500
600
700 686.95
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