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    जनताको मुक्तिका लागि हामी अर्को जोखिम मोल्न समेत तयार छौ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द् विप्लव, स्थायी समिति सदस्य, एनेकपा माओवादी ० तीन दलबीच भएको पाच बुादे सहमतिले मुलुकको राजनीतिमा झनै तरलता बढायो भनिन्छ नी ? वास्तविकता के हो ? पाच बुादे सहमतिले मुलुकलाई निकासतर्फ भन्दा पनि पछाडि फर्काउने काम गरेको छ । यसले अग्रगमनलाई भन्दा यथास्थितिलाई ज्यादा मद्दत पुर्याएको छ । झलनाथ खनालसाग विगतमा भएको सात बुादे सहमतिलाई वस्तुत पछिल्लो पााच बुादे सहमतिले उल्टयाएको छ । सात बुादे सहमति यथास्थितिवादी खेलको सिकार भएको छ । ० पाच वुदे सहमतिले जनयुद्धबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरू गुम्ने अवस्थामा पुग्यो, जसले गर्दा मुलुकले निकास नपाउने भयो भनिन्छ नि ? यो एकहदसम्म सही कुरा हो । जनयुद्धबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरू सबै गुम्छन भन्ने त होइन तर आन्दोलनमा एउटा विचलन देखिदैछ भन्ने कुरा चाहिा सही हो । जनयुद्धले अघि सारेका प्रस्तावहरू जनआन्दोलनले स्थापित गरेका प्रस्तावहरू किसान, महिला दलित, जनजातिका भूमिसम्बन्धी समस्या राज्यसम्बन्धी समस्या, विशेषाधिकार सम्बन्धी समस्या, राष्ट्रिय सेना निर्माण गर्ने उद्देश्यहरूलाई छाड्दै सम्झौतावाद तर्फ एउटा प्रवृत्ति गइरहेको छ, त्यसले गम्भीर, प्रश्न खडा गरेको छ । तरसागै जनताका प्रस्तावहरूलाई लिएर आवश्यक रूपमा अगाडि बढ्ने प्रवृत्ति पनि छ । त्यसकारण पार्टी अहिल्यै नै वर्वाद भइहाल्छ कि भन्ने कुरा सत्य होइन । ० पार्टीको पछिल्लो निर्णयले शान्ति संविधान र सेना समायोजनको नाममा जनसेनालाई तितरवितर गर्नेतर्फ लागेको देखिन्छ नि ? पार्टीभित्र जनमुक्ति सेनाको सिङ्गै पंक्तिलाई सुरक्षित गरेर सुदृढ गरेर अगाडि लैजाने कि कााग्रेस, एमालेहरूले प्रस्ताव गरे अनुरूप संख्या घटाउने रिग्रुरूपीङ࠷गर्ने नाममा जनमुक्ति सेनाको इतिहास नै धरापमा पर्ने गरी विषयवस्तुलाई सम्झौतामा फसाउने भन्ने कुरामा छलफल चलेको छ । जनमुक्ति सेनाको इतिहास गौरव र भूमिकालाई सुनिश्चित गर्दै भविष्यका दिनमा त्यसलाई सुदृढ गरिनुपर्छ भन्ने हाम्रो भनाइ हो । ० शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रत्रियाले पूर्णता पाएको छैन, विगतमा तपाईंहरूकै टाउकोको मुल्य तोक्ने सुरक्षा निकाय तपाईंहरूको सुरक्षामा खटिएका छन्, यस्तो अवस्थामा तपाईंहरूले शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई पूर्णता दिन सक्नु हुन्छ त ? प्रहरी अधिकृत र जवानहरू या नेपाली सेनाका साथीहरूसाग हामीले अविश्वास गर्ने, धेरै आशंका गर्ने कुरा होइन । यो उहाहरूसगको सरोकारको कुरा पनि होइन । राज्य र पार्टीले भनिसकेपछि सुरक्षानिकायहरूसागको सम्बन्धलाई अन्यथा ठान्ने कुरा पनि आउादैन । तर मुख्य कुरा केहो भने जनमुक्ति सेनालाई दोहोरो भुमिका भन्ने गलत अर्थ लगाएर हटाइयो त्यसमा हाम्रो गम्भीर आपत्ति रहेको छ । हाम्र्रै साथीहरूले दोहोरो भूमिका भनेर बेकारको औचित्यहिन, अनाधिकारीक शब्द प्रयोग गरेर जनमुक्ति सेनालाई माओवादीका नेताहरूको सुरक्षाबाट झिक्ने काम जुन भयो त्यो निकै हानिकारक छ । सुरक्षाको कुनै नयाा वैकल्पिक व्यवस्था नगरेर नेताहरूलाई, निशस्त्र पार्ने जुन कुरा सोचियो यो निकै नै हानिकारक, घातक र आत्मसम्पर्णकारी खालको छ । यो कुरा हामीलाई स्वीकार्य छैन । यस विषयमा हामीले आˆनो धारणा स्पष्ट रूपमा राखेका छौ । ० माओवादी पनि सरकार र सत्ता केन्दि्रत भयो, त्यही कारण उसले काग्रेस, एमालेले जुनजुन एजेण्डा अगाडि सार्छन् त्यसमा आत्मसर्पण गर्दै गएको छ भन्ने पार्टी कार्यकर्ताको गुनासो छ नि ? यसको दुई वटा पाटा छन्, एउटा हिस्सा माओवादी त्यस दिशातर्फ जान खोजेको हो कि भन्ने विषयमा हाम्रो पार्टी भित्रै बहस छलफल चलेको छ । दक्षिणपन्थी आत्मसमर्पणतर्फ पार्टी जान थाल्यो कि भन्ने विषयमा हाम्रो बहस भएकै छ । यस्तो खालको समस्या अन्यत्र होइन अध्यक्ष कमरेड मै आयो कि भन्ने विषयमा पनि हामीले छलफल गरेकै छौ । पार्टी यो तरिकाले अगाडि बढेर हुादैन, पार्टीलाई क्रान्तिकारी मूल्य, मान्यता र आर्दश अनुसार पुर्नसंगठित गर्दै लैजानुपर्छ भन्ने विषयमा बहस चलिरहेकै छ । ० भनेपछि माओवादी पार्टीभित्र यथास्थितिवादी र क्रान्तिकारी सोच राख्ने बिच ध्रूवीकरण चलिरहेको छ ? हो, त्यो त दुनियामा जगजाहेर भएको कुरा हो । माओवादीमा केही समयदेखि निकै ठूलो बहस चलेको छ । त्यो बहसको केन्द्रविन्दु भनेको जनताको पक्षमा उभिने कि नउभिने, नेताहरूले जनता र राष्ट्रको पक्षमा त्याग गर्न सक्ने कि नसक्ने, कार्यकर्ताहरूले आर्दश अनुरूपको जीवन बिताउन सक्ने कि नसक्ने, यी सबै विषयमा पार्टीभित्र बहस चलिरहेको छ । माओवादीको बहस क्रान्तिसाग सम्बन्धित हुनुको नाताको दुई ओटा प्रवृत्तिहरू देखापरिहाल्छ । एउटा पक्ष विषयवस्तुलाई अगाडि बढाउन चाहने, र अर्को पक्ष अहिले कै अवस्थामा बस्न चाहने, एउटा जनताको प्रस्ताव र क्रान्तितर्फ अग्रसर बन्न चाहने अर्को यथास्थिति मै रमाउन चाहने

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    जनताको मुक्तिका लागि हामी अर्को जोखिम मोल्न समेत तयार छौ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द् विप्लव, स्थायी समिति सदस्य, एनेकपा माओवादी ० तीन दलबीच भएको पाच बुादे सहमतिले मुलुकको राजनीतिमा झनै तरलता बढायो भनिन्छ नी ? वास्तविकता के हो ? पाच बुादे सहमतिले मुलुकलाई निकासतर्फ भन्दा पनि पछाडि फर्काउने काम गरेको छ । यसले अग्रगमनलाई भन्दा यथास्थितिलाई ज्यादा मद्दत पुर्याएको छ । झलनाथ खनालसाग विगतमा भएको सात बुादे सहमतिलाई वस्तुत पछिल्लो पााच बुादे सहमतिले उल्टयाएको छ । सात बुादे सहमति यथास्थितिवादी खेलको सिकार भएको छ । ० पाच वुदे सहमतिले जनयुद्धबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरू गुम्ने अवस्थामा पुग्यो, जसले गर्दा मुलुकले निकास नपाउने भयो भनिन्छ नि ? यो एकहदसम्म सही कुरा हो । जनयुद्धबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरू सबै गुम्छन भन्ने त होइन तर आन्दोलनमा एउटा विचलन देखिदैछ भन्ने कुरा चाहिा सही हो । जनयुद्धले अघि सारेका प्रस्तावहरू जनआन्दोलनले स्थापित गरेका प्रस्तावहरू किसान, महिला दलित, जनजातिका भूमिसम्बन्धी समस्या राज्यसम्बन्धी समस्या, विशेषाधिकार सम्बन्धी समस्या, राष्ट्रिय सेना निर्माण गर्ने उद्देश्यहरूलाई छाड्दै सम्झौतावाद तर्फ एउटा प्रवृत्ति गइरहेको छ, त्यसले गम्भीर, प्रश्न खडा गरेको छ । तरसागै जनताका प्रस्तावहरूलाई लिएर आवश्यक रूपमा अगाडि बढ्ने प्रवृत्ति पनि छ । त्यसकारण पार्टी अहिल्यै नै वर्वाद भइहाल्छ कि भन्ने कुरा सत्य होइन । ० पार्टीको पछिल्लो निर्णयले शान्ति संविधान र सेना समायोजनको नाममा जनसेनालाई तितरवितर गर्नेतर्फ लागेको देखिन्छ नि ? पार्टीभित्र जनमुक्ति सेनाको सिङ्गै पंक्तिलाई सुरक्षित गरेर सुदृढ गरेर अगाडि लैजाने कि कााग्रेस, एमालेहरूले प्रस्ताव गरे अनुरूप संख्या घटाउने रिग्रुरूपीङ࠷गर्ने नाममा जनमुक्ति सेनाको इतिहास नै धरापमा पर्ने गरी विषयवस्तुलाई सम्झौतामा फसाउने भन्ने कुरामा छलफल चलेको छ । जनमुक्ति सेनाको इतिहास गौरव र भूमिकालाई सुनिश्चित गर्दै भविष्यका दिनमा त्यसलाई सुदृढ गरिनुपर्छ भन्ने हाम्रो भनाइ हो । ० शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रत्रियाले पूर्णता पाएको छैन, विगतमा तपाईंहरूकै टाउकोको मुल्य तोक्ने सुरक्षा निकाय तपाईंहरूको सुरक्षामा खटिएका छन्, यस्तो अवस्थामा तपाईंहरूले शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई पूर्णता दिन सक्नु हुन्छ त ? प्रहरी अधिकृत र जवानहरू या नेपाली सेनाका साथीहरूसाग हामीले अविश्वास गर्ने, धेरै आशंका गर्ने कुरा होइन । यो उहाहरूसगको सरोकारको कुरा पनि होइन । राज्य र पार्टीले भनिसकेपछि सुरक्षानिकायहरूसागको सम्बन्धलाई अन्यथा ठान्ने कुरा पनि आउादैन । तर मुख्य कुरा केहो भने जनमुक्ति सेनालाई दोहोरो भुमिका भन्ने गलत अर्थ लगाएर हटाइयो त्यसमा हाम्रो गम्भीर आपत्ति रहेको छ । हाम्र्रै साथीहरूले दोहोरो भूमिका भनेर बेकारको औचित्यहिन, अनाधिकारीक शब्द प्रयोग गरेर जनमुक्ति सेनालाई माओवादीका नेताहरूको सुरक्षाबाट झिक्ने काम जुन भयो त्यो निकै हानिकारक छ । सुरक्षाको कुनै नयाा वैकल्पिक व्यवस्था नगरेर नेताहरूलाई, निशस्त्र पार्ने जुन कुरा सोचियो यो निकै नै हानिकारक, घातक र आत्मसम्पर्णकारी खालको छ । यो कुरा हामीलाई स्वीकार्य छैन । यस विषयमा हामीले आˆनो धारणा स्पष्ट रूपमा राखेका छौ । ० माओवादी पनि सरकार र सत्ता केन्दि्रत भयो, त्यही कारण उसले काग्रेस, एमालेले जुनजुन एजेण्डा अगाडि सार्छन् त्यसमा आत्मसर्पण गर्दै गएको छ भन्ने पार्टी कार्यकर्ताको गुनासो छ नि ? यसको दुई वटा पाटा छन्, एउटा हिस्सा माओवादी त्यस दिशातर्फ जान खोजेको हो कि भन्ने विषयमा हाम्रो पार्टी भित्रै बहस छलफल चलेको छ । दक्षिणपन्थी आत्मसमर्पणतर्फ पार्टी जान थाल्यो कि भन्ने विषयमा हाम्रो बहस भएकै छ । यस्तो खालको समस्या अन्यत्र होइन अध्यक्ष कमरेड मै आयो कि भन्ने विषयमा पनि हामीले छलफल गरेकै छौ । पार्टी यो तरिकाले अगाडि बढेर हुादैन, पार्टीलाई क्रान्तिकारी मूल्य, मान्यता र आर्दश अनुसार पुर्नसंगठित गर्दै लैजानुपर्छ भन्ने विषयमा बहस चलिरहेकै छ । ० भनेपछि माओवादी पार्टीभित्र यथास्थितिवादी र क्रान्तिकारी सोच राख्ने बिच ध्रूवीकरण चलिरहेको छ ? हो, त्यो त दुनियामा जगजाहेर भएको कुरा हो । माओवादीमा केही समयदेखि निकै ठूलो बहस चलेको छ । त्यो बहसको केन्द्रविन्दु भनेको जनताको पक्षमा उभिने कि नउभिने, नेताहरूले जनता र राष्ट्रको पक्षमा त्याग गर्न सक्ने कि नसक्ने, कार्यकर्ताहरूले आर्दश अनुरूपको जीवन बिताउन सक्ने कि नसक्ने, यी सबै विषयमा पार्टीभित्र बहस चलिरहेको छ । माओवादीको बहस क्रान्तिसाग सम्बन्धित हुनुको नाताको दुई ओटा प्रवृत्तिहरू देखापरिहाल्छ । एउटा पक्ष विषयवस्तुलाई अगाडि बढाउन चाहने, र अर्को पक्ष अहिले कै अवस्थामा बस्न चाहने, एउटा जनताको प्रस्ताव र क्रान्तितर्फ अग्रसर बन्न चाहने अर्को यथास्थिति मै रमाउन चाहने

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    जनताको मुक्तिका लागि हामी अर्को जोखिम मोल्न समेत तयार छौ नेत्रविक्रम चन्द् विप्लव, स्थायी समिति सदस्य, एनेकपा माओवादी ० तीन दलबीच भएको पाच बुादे सहमतिले मुलुकको राजनीतिमा झनै तरलता बढायो भनिन्छ नी ? वास्तविकता के हो ? पाच बुादे सहमतिले मुलुकलाई निकासतर्फ भन्दा पनि पछाडि फर्काउने काम गरेको छ । यसले अग्रगमनलाई भन्दा यथास्थितिलाई ज्यादा मद्दत पुर्याएको छ । झलनाथ खनालसाग विगतमा भएको सात बुादे सहमतिलाई वस्तुत पछिल्लो पााच बुादे सहमतिले उल्टयाएको छ । सात बुादे सहमति यथास्थितिवादी खेलको सिकार भएको छ । ० पाच वुदे सहमतिले जनयुद्धबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरू गुम्ने अवस्थामा पुग्यो, जसले गर्दा मुलुकले निकास नपाउने भयो भनिन्छ नि ? यो एकहदसम्म सही कुरा हो । जनयुद्धबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरू सबै गुम्छन भन्ने त होइन तर आन्दोलनमा एउटा विचलन देखिदैछ भन्ने कुरा चाहिा सही हो । जनयुद्धले अघि सारेका प्रस्तावहरू जनआन्दोलनले स्थापित गरेका प्रस्तावहरू किसान, महिला दलित, जनजातिका भूमिसम्बन्धी समस्या राज्यसम्बन्धी समस्या, विशेषाधिकार सम्बन्धी समस्या, राष्ट्रिय सेना निर्माण गर्ने उद्देश्यहरूलाई छाड्दै सम्झौतावाद तर्फ एउटा प्रवृत्ति गइरहेको छ, त्यसले गम्भीर, प्रश्न खडा गरेको छ । तरसागै जनताका प्रस्तावहरूलाई लिएर आवश्यक रूपमा अगाडि बढ्ने प्रवृत्ति पनि छ । त्यसकारण पार्टी अहिल्यै नै वर्वाद भइहाल्छ कि भन्ने कुरा सत्य होइन । ० पार्टीको पछिल्लो निर्णयले शान्ति संविधान र सेना समायोजनको नाममा जनसेनालाई तितरवितर गर्नेतर्फ लागेको देखिन्छ नि ? पार्टीभित्र जनमुक्ति सेनाको सिङ्गै पंक्तिलाई सुरक्षित गरेर सुदृढ गरेर अगाडि लैजाने कि कााग्रेस, एमालेहरूले प्रस्ताव गरे अनुरूप संख्या घटाउने रिग्रुरूपीङ࠷गर्ने नाममा जनमुक्ति सेनाको इतिहास नै धरापमा पर्ने गरी विषयवस्तुलाई सम्झौतामा फसाउने भन्ने कुरामा छलफल चलेको छ । जनमुक्ति सेनाको इतिहास गौरव र भूमिकालाई सुनिश्चित गर्दै भविष्यका दिनमा त्यसलाई सुदृढ गरिनुपर्छ भन्ने हाम्रो भनाइ हो । ० शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रत्रियाले पूर्णता पाएको छैन, विगतमा तपाईंहरूकै टाउकोको मुल्य तोक्ने सुरक्षा निकाय तपाईंहरूको सुरक्षामा खटिएका छन्, यस्तो अवस्थामा तपाईंहरूले शान्ति र संविधान निर्माणको प्रक्रियालाई पूर्णता दिन सक्नु हुन्छ त ? प्रहरी अधिकृत र जवानहरू या नेपाली सेनाका साथीहरूसाग हामीले अविश्वास गर्ने, धेरै आशंका गर्ने कुरा होइन । यो उहाहरूसगको सरोकारको कुरा पनि होइन । राज्य र पार्टीले भनिसकेपछि सुरक्षानिकायहरूसागको सम्बन्धलाई अन्यथा ठान्ने कुरा पनि आउादैन । तर मुख्य कुरा केहो भने जनमुक्ति सेनालाई दोहोरो भुमिका भन्ने गलत अर्थ लगाएर हटाइयो त्यसमा हाम्रो गम्भीर आपत्ति रहेको छ । हाम्र्रै साथीहरूले दोहोरो भूमिका भनेर बेकारको औचित्यहिन, अनाधिकारीक शब्द प्रयोग गरेर जनमुक्ति सेनालाई माओवादीका नेताहरूको सुरक्षाबाट झिक्ने काम जुन भयो त्यो निकै हानिकारक छ । सुरक्षाको कुनै नयाा वैकल्पिक व्यवस्था नगरेर नेताहरूलाई, निशस्त्र पार्ने जुन कुरा सोचियो यो निकै नै हानिकारक, घातक र आत्मसम्पर्णकारी खालको छ । यो कुरा हामीलाई स्वीकार्य छैन । यस विषयमा हामीले आˆनो धारणा स्पष्ट रूपमा राखेका छौ । ० माओवादी पनि सरकार र सत्ता केन्दि्रत भयो, त्यही कारण उसले काग्रेस, एमालेले जुनजुन एजेण्डा अगाडि सार्छन् त्यसमा आत्मसर्पण गर्दै गएको छ भन्ने पार्टी कार्यकर्ताको गुनासो छ नि ? यसको दुई वटा पाटा छन्, एउटा हिस्सा माओवादी त्यस दिशातर्फ जान खोजेको हो कि भन्ने विषयमा हाम्रो पार्टी भित्रै बहस छलफल चलेको छ । दक्षिणपन्थी आत्मसमर्पणतर्फ पार्टी जान थाल्यो कि भन्ने विषयमा हाम्रो बहस भएकै छ । यस्तो खालको समस्या अन्यत्र होइन अध्यक्ष कमरेड मै आयो कि भन्ने विषयमा पनि हामीले छलफल गरेकै छौ । पार्टी यो तरिकाले अगाडि बढेर हुादैन, पार्टीलाई क्रान्तिकारी मूल्य, मान्यता र आर्दश अनुसार पुर्नसंगठित गर्दै लैजानुपर्छ भन्ने विषयमा बहस चलिरहेकै छ । ० भनेपछि माओवादी पार्टीभित्र यथास्थितिवादी र क्रान्तिकारी सोच राख्ने बिच ध्रूवीकरण चलिरहेको छ ? हो, त्यो त दुनियामा जगजाहेर भएको कुरा हो । माओवादीमा केही समयदेखि निकै ठूलो बहस चलेको छ । त्यो बहसको केन्द्रविन्दु भनेको जनताको पक्षमा उभिने कि नउभिने, नेताहरूले जनता र राष्ट्रको पक्षमा त्याग गर्न सक्ने कि नसक्ने, कार्यकर्ताहरूले आर्दश अनुरूपको जीवन बिताउन सक्ने कि नसक्ने, यी सबै विषयमा पार्टीभित्र बहस चलिरहेको छ । माओवादीको बहस क्रान्तिसाग सम्बन्धित हुनुको नाताको दुई ओटा प्रवृत्तिहरू देखापरिहाल्छ । एउटा पक्ष विषयवस्तुलाई अगाडि बढाउन चाहने, र अर्को पक्ष अहिले कै अवस्थामा बस्न चाहने, एउटा जनताको प्रस्ताव र क्रान्तितर्फ अग्रसर बन्न चाहने अर्को यथास्थिति मै रमाउन चाहने

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    xf]Ogg . t/ ;a}nfO{{ pl5gg ;kmn
    g]tf eg] pg} x'g . pgnfO{{ /f]un] klg
    lgs} ;fy lbG5 . b]zdf ;+ljwfg
    agfpg] ldlt ;lSsg} nfUbf,

    ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg] ls gyKg]


    eg]/ 5nkmn x'Fbf clg ;/sf/
    kl/jt{gsf] rrf{ rNbf /f]un] 7\ofSs
    ;fy lbG5 . ef/tLo g]tfnfO{{ e]6\g'
    kbf{, ptfsf] uf]Ko lgDtf] cfpFbf klg

    -afF s L & k] h df_

    rf}yf] /fli6o ko{6g


    d]nf ;DkGg x'b}

    To;}u/L /f]un] ;fy lbG5 . clg ltgn]


    ef/tsf] ofqf PSsfl; to u5{ .
    pkrf/sfnflu ef/t hfg nfu]sf]
    eGb} hgtfnfO{{ 9fF6\5g, . oLgnfO{{
    /f]uklg a8f] uHhasf] nfU5 . plk|m
    plk|m s/fPsf x'G5g . dlRrdlRr
    efif0f 7f] s ] s f x' G 5g cl3Nnf]
    lbg;Dd . /ft la/ft a}7\s a:bf
    s]xL ePsf] x'Gg . df]/, emfkf, ;'g;/L
    / g]kfnu~h;Dd xflgFb} efif0f 7f]Sbf
    la;Grf] x' G g . ef/t hfg dg
    nfUgf;fy lt PSsf;L la/fdL k5{ .
    o:tf] la/fdL ls g]kfnsf 8fS6/n]
    pkrf/ ug}{ g;Sg] . g]kfndf pkfog}
    gnfUg] . ef/t gu} cf}ifwL g} ge]l6g] .
    ef/tLo 8fS6/n] g5f]P;Dd ;Grf] g}
    gx'g] . cf]nL 3/L 3/L o:t}u/L
    la/fdL k5{g\ . pgsf] /f]u ef/tLo
    g]tfnfO{{ e]6k] l5 ;~rf] x'G5 . la/fdL
    k/]sf pgL Ps lbg o:;f] c:ktfn
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    sf7df8f}F . ko{6g jif{ rln/xFbf


    To;nfO{ yk k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon]
    cfof]hgf ul/Psf] rf}yf}F /fli6o
    ko{6g d]nf @)^* eJo kdf
    cfh ;DkGg x' F b } 5 . g] k fndf
    ko{6sLo :ynsf] klxrfg u/fpg]
    / cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] k|j4{g ug]{
    u/L cfof]lht pQm d]nfsf] pb\3f6g
    ko{ 6 g dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f=
    u0f]z/fh hf]zLn] ut @& ut] eJo
    ;df/f]xsf aLr u/]sf lyP . h]7
    @& b]lv cfh;Dd tLg lbg rn]sf]
    pQm d]nfsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ljleGg
    If]qaf6 cjnf]sgstf{x cfPsf
    lyP . ljleGg hfthflt wd{ ,
    ;+:s[lt / ko{6sLo :yn tyf
    uGtJosf] b'O{ ;o eGbf a9L :6n
    /flvPsf] d] n fdf ljleGg
    hfthfltsf] ;+:s[lt ;d]t k|bz{g
    ul/Psf] lyof] .
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    g]kfnL ;]gfsf] h+uL cfdf y'kfg]{


    ;xdlt eof] eg] klg cgk]lIft x'g]
    5}g . k|Zg k]ml/ klg pl7/x]sf] 5
    s] xltof/ a'emfpgf;fy zflGt x'G5 <
    s] xltof/ a'emfpgf;fy ;+ljwfg
    aG5 < zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{gLlt

    ;df/f]xdf lbOg] kbs, dfgkbjL,


    tSdf jf k|df0fkq h:tf] t kSs}
    xf]Og . a? of] t vf;vf; If]qdf
    lg0ff{os / dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x
    u/] jfkt :jtM ;j{:jLs[t x'g] ljifo
    xf] . xfd|f g]tfxnfO{ klxn] cfg}
    kf6L{sf] ;j{;Ddt g]tf x'g] q]mh
    x'gk' of], To;kl5 dfq :6]6Dofg;Lk
    / k| o Tg ubf{ /fd| f ] . k| Z gx
    pl7/x]sf 5gM s] g]tfxsf] lbdfudf
    /fhgLlts qmflGt k"/f eof] t < ls
    k|lbk lu/Ln] eg] h:t} gofF hgjfb
    / ;dfhjfb x}g g]tfxnfO{ t
    ;fDojfb g} cfO;Sof] < lx+h hxfklg
    qmflGt / hgljb|f]x b]Vg]x cfh
    hxfFklg k|wfgdGqL, dGqL ;/sf/ /
    /fHo;|f]tx b]Vg yfn] < To;f] xf]
    eg] Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL aLr s] km/s
    x'g] eof] t < clg k]ml/ cfk}mF Pdfn]sf]
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    >d :jLs[lt lagf %) xhf/ lab]zL sfo{/t kf6L{leqsf kl5Nnf lg/fzfsf d'2fx
    sf7df8f}F . b]zleq /f]huf/L
    gkfP/ nfvf}+ o'jf lab]l;O/x]sf a]nf
    %) xhf/eGbf a9L ljb]zLn] g]kfndf
    >d :jLs[lt glnP/} sfd ul//x]sf]
    kfOPkl5 >d dGqfnon] sf/afxLsf]
    tof/L u/] s f] 5 . dGqfnon]
    :jLs[ltlagf sfd ul//x]sf To:tf
    u}/g]kfnL sfdbf/ / :jLs[lt glnO{
    sfddf nufpg] ;+:yfnfO{{ sf/afxLsf]
    bfo/fdf /fv]sf] 5 . ut d+l;/df
    clgjfo{ >d :jLs[lt lng ;a}
    lgsfonfO{{ kqfrf/ ul/P klg To;sf]
    kfngf gePkl5 sf/afxL cufl8
    a9fpg nfluPsf] dGqfnosf] egfO
    5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ sl/a ^ xhf/
    ljb]zL sfdbf/n] dfq >d ljefuaf6
    :jLs[t lnPsf 5g . >d P]g @)$*
    cg';f/ ;DalGwt sfddf bIf g]kfnL
    gkfOPdfq ljb]zL sfdbf/ Nofpg
    kfOG5 . tL ljb]zL sfdbf/n] klg

    b'O{ jif{bl] v kfFr jif{;Dd / ljz]if1tf


    ePsfn] ;ft jif{;Dd dfq >d :jLs[t
    lng kfpg] Joj:yf 5, dGqfnosf
    ;xk|j:tf s[i0fxl/ k'is/n] eg], of]
    ;doleq g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{{ bIf
    agfpg'k5{ / ljb]zLnfO{{ x6fpg'k5{ .
    pgsf cg';f/ g]kfnL sfdbf/n] ug{Sg]
    sfddf klg ljb]zL gful/s Nofpg]
    ul/Psf] 5 . b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf]
    cj;/ l;h{gf gePsfn] a;{l] g nfvf}+
    o'jf lab]l;g afWo 5g t/ g]kfndf
    >d :jLs[lt lagf xhf/f}+ ljb]zL
    sfo{t/ 5g, pgn] eg], o;n] ubf{
    g]kfnL o'jf a]/f]huf/ eO/x]sf 5g
    eg] cfos/ / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
    sf]ifaf6 caf{}+ /fh:j v]/ uO/x]sf]
    5 . >d :jLs[t lnFbf k|ltljb]zL
    sfdbf/n] k|ltjif{ !) xhf/ ?k}ofF
    /fh:j a'emfpg'k5{ . s"6gLlts
    ;'ljwf kfPsf ljb]zL sd{rf/Ln] dfq

    >d :jLs[lt lng' kb}g{ , pgn] eg],


    cGo ljz]if1 tyf bIf sd{rf/Ln]
    clgjfo{ :jLs[lt lng'k5{ . :jLs[t
    glnO{ cGt/f{li6o >d ;+u7g cfO{Pncf]_, cGt/f{li6o cfk|jf;L
    ;+u7g -cfO{cf]Pd_, d]nDrL vfg]kfgL
    cfof]hgf, 7"nf xf]6n, ;a}h;f] xfO8f]
    sDklg / a}+snufotsf ;+:yfdf
    ljb]zL sfdbf/ sfo{/t 5g . pgLx?
    ko{6s tyf cWoog le;fdf cfO{
    g]kfnsf ljleGg ;+:yfdf sfo{/t
    /x]sf] dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln]
    atfP . pgsf cg' ; f/ >d
    :jLs[ l tlag} /f] h uf/ lbPsf
    ;+:yfx?nfO{{ klg sf/afxL ul/g]5 .
    cWofudg ljefun] eg] ljBfyL{ /
    ko{6g le;fdf cfO{ u}/sfg'gL 9+uaf6
    sfd ub}{ cfPsf ljb]zL sfdbf/nfO{{
    sf/afxL u/L ;DalGwt d'n'sdf
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    kl5Nnf] k6s cyf{t\ vf;u/L


    @)^* h] 7 !$ kl5 P= g] s kf
    dfcf]jfbLsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x a9L
    cGof]n, c;Gt'li6 / lg/fzfx XjfQ}
    a9]/ 5tf5'Nn ePsf 5g\ . vf;u/L
    Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ kf6L{sf k"j{jt

    If]Kof:q ax;
    lji0f' kGt

    dfGotf / c8fgxdf 7" N 7" n f


    kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . g]tfxsf]
    bf]xf]/f] ;'/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ x6fO{ Psf]xf]/f]
    ;'/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/Psf] 5 .
    ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{
    cnu u/fpg] jf xltof/ /fHonfO{
    a' e mfpg] s' / f pl7/x] s f 5g\ .
    oxfF;Ddsf] ljsf; / e'msfjnfO{
    dWogh/ ubf{ ca s'g} lbg xltof/

    s] lg/k] I f ljifo x' g ;S5 < s]


    pTkLl8t hflt, If]q, ju{ / lnsf
    clwsf/x ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf
    ;'lglZrt x'g ;Snfg < /fhg]tf aGg]
    df]xdf sxLF kf6L{ e8\vfnf]df kf] hfg]
    xf] ls < lj/f]wLxn] lbPsf zt{x
    k"/f u/]/ /fhg]tf aGg ;lsFb}g .
    hgtfn] ljZjf; u/]/ eg] dfq /fhg]tf
    aGg ;lsG5 . of] s'g} ;fj{hlgs

    ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}

    s= dfcf]T;] t'

    #!,, h]7 @( ut] cfOtaf/ @)^


    @)^**
    jif{ $, c+s #!

    - ;DkfbsL;DkfbsLo
    clVtof/nfO{ va/bf/L
    ax'rlr{t ;'8fg 3f]6fnfsf08df d'l5Psf
    cleo'Qmxsf] gfdfjnL;lxt e|i6frf/ ePs}
    xf] eGg] lg0f{osf ;fy clVtof/ b'kof]u
    cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ljz]if cfbfntdf #$ hgf
    k|x/L clws[t ;lxt #^ hgf dfly d'2f bfo/
    u/]sf] 5 . /fi6 ;+3Lo zflGt cleofgdf
    ;'8fgdf vl6Psf k|x/Lsf lgldt sl/a krf;
    s/f]8 k}ofFsf] xltof/ tyf pks/0f vl/b
    ubf{ rf}lt; s/f]8 3f]6fnf ePsf] cg';Gwfgaf6
    k'li6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] 3f]6fnfsf08df
    /fhgLlts JolQmxnfO{ d'5g\ ] ls gd'5g\ ]
    eGg] ljifodf k6sk6s a}7s a:b} clgl0f{t
    x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf bf]ifL ;a}nfO{
    sf/jfxL x'gk' g]{ bafa rf}tkmL{ kdf a9\b}
    uPsf] lyof] t/ ;fgfnfO{ P]g / 7"nf r}g
    eGg] g]kfnL pvfg e}m o; 36gfdf k|x/L
    tyf pRr /fhgLlts g]tf d'l5P klg
    clVtof/n] cleo'Qmdf k|x/LnfO{ dfq ;dfj]z
    u/L tTsfnLg u[xdGqLxnfO{ pGd'lQm lbPsf]
    5 . of] clVtof/sf] nfhdbf]{ / ab\lgotk"0f{
    lg0f{o xf] eg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 / o;sf] lj?4
    rf}tkmL{ kdf cfjfh a'nGb x'bF 5
    } .
    clVtof/n] PkL;L vl/bsf a]nf uxdGqL
    /x]sf s[i0f l;6f}nf, To;kl5sf jfdb]j uf}td
    / eLd /fjnfO{ eg] 5f]Psf] 5}g . o;df
    clVtof/n] uDeL/ if8oGq /r]sf] 5 eg] ljz]if
    cbfntn] o;cl3 g} d' 2 f bfo/ ubf{
    cleo'QmxnfO{ kqmfp u/L Nofpg lbPsf]
    lgb]z
    { gsf] ;d]t pNn+3g ub}{ d'2f dfq bfo/
    u/L cleo'QmxnfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu !%
    lbg] Dofb lbP/ ck/fwLnfO{ pDsg] af6f] vf]Hg
    oy]i6 ;do klg lbPsf] 5 . o;af6 clVtof/
    of] ;'8fg 3f]6fnf sf08sf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL
    eGbf klg o;nfO{ dTy/ agfP/ bf]ifLnfO{
    pGd'lQm lbg rfxG5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . t;y{
    clVtof/sf] o; ab\lgotk"0f{ sfo{sf] lj?4
    cfjfh a'nGb ug'{ ;a} :jfledfgL /fi6 ;]js
    g]kfnLsf] bfloTj xf] . clVtof/ h;n] x/]s
    lsl;dsf clgoldttfsf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{
    e|i6frf/ d'Qm /fi6 agfpg] lhDdf kfPsf] 5
    p cfk}mF ck/fwLnfO{ 5'6 lbg cg]sg xTs08f
    ckgfp5 eg] ca To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfo{snfk
    dfly b]zsf ;r]t gful/sxn] va/bf/L
    ug'k{ g]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . cfhsf] cfjZostf
    ;dosf] dfu tyf b]z / hgtfsf] rfxgf
    klg oxL xf] . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

    /fatOfc (@ 7h
    ] vfzj} nf; *^)@

    b]zsf] cfjZostf / sfu|];sf] lgolt


    ;+ljwfg;ef g]kfnL sf+u|];sf]
    afWotf lyof] eGg] s'/f lautd} k|:6
    ePsf] xf] . t/ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    Dofb ;lsg] ;dodf of] s'/f c?
    k|:6 eof] . ;LWbfGt t g]kfnL sf+u;
    ]| n]
    k'hLjfb dfG5 tyf ;fdGtafbsf]
    k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . k'hLjfb dfGg] tyf
    ;fdGtjfbsf] g]tT[ j ug]{ ePs} sf/0f
    cfk\mgf] au{ tyf :jfy{ /Iffsf] lx;fjn]
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;+u} g]kfnL
    ]|
    s+u;
    ]| xf/]sf] xf] / cfh kof{Gt s+u;
    xf/L/x]sf] 5 . ;+aw} fgLs /fhtGq tyf
    a]aLsL+u afx]s csf]{ s'g} lasNk
    gb]Vg] s+u|];n] /fhtGqsf] lj?4
    x:tfIf/ To;} u/]sf] lyPg . uf;,
    af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/,
    Gofo tyf ;'/Iff hgtfsf] df}lns
    xs aGg'k5{ . !(%) sf] c;dfg
    ;GwL tyf To;kl5 clxn]] ;Dd
    ljleGg sfnv08df ePsf v'nf tyf
    uf]Ko ;GwL, tyf ;Demf}tfx? e+u ub}{
    ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/df gofF ;GwL tyf
    ;Demf}tf ub}{ b]znfO{ k'0f{ :jtGq tyf
    :jfwLg agfpg' k5{ . ;bLof} b]vLsf]
    ;fdGtjfbL PsfTds tyf s]Gb|Ls[t
    /fHo;Qf Wj:t ub}{ auL{o, hftLo,
    If]qLo, n+uLs tyf cNk;+Vosx?sf]
    ;d] t clwsf/ :yflkt ub} {
    las]Gb|Ls[t ;+3Lo zf;g k4tLnfO{{
    c+ufNb} cuf8L a9\gk' 5{ eGg] laNs'n
    gofF tyf qmflGtsf/L ;f]r ;lxtsf]
    sfo{ b Lzfdf dfcf] j fbL cuf8L
    al9;s] k l5 b] z e/Lsf hgtfsf]
    /fhgLlts r] t gf:t/ PsfPs
    a9]kl5 tyf cfGbf]ngsf] x'+sf/n]
    ;+;f/ ys{dfg eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf
    Ptf cfkm}n] 6fpsf]df r9fP/ lx8]sf]
    /fhtGqn] lar ;8df kmnLbLbf ;d]t
    ;+ljwfg;ef tyf u0ftGq ;d]t
    :jLsf/ gubf{ cfk\mgf] cl:yTj ;d]t
    g:6 x'g] eon] ubf{ g]kfnL s+u;
    ]| Ps
    sbd cuf8L a9]sf] lyof] . t/ ;f]r
    g} ;fdGtL ePsfx? Dff}sf kfpgf;fy
    cfk\mgf] ?k tyf /+u abN5g\ tyf
    cfk\mgf] jf:tljs ?k b]vfpF5g\ eGg]
    s'/fsf] bx|f] k|df0f h]7 !$ n] k'g
    Ps k6s dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 . !@
    a'w] ;dembf/Ln] to u/]sf] ;xdtLo
    ] f]
    /fhgLltsf] ;Ln;Lnf s+u;
    ]| n] g} tf]8s
    lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf]
    d'Vo pw]Zo cu|ufdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
    ug'{ lyof] / ;f] sfo{ ;xdtL a]u/
    x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] :k:6 x'bf x'b} ;d]t
    g]kfnL s+u|];n] ;+;bLo Aoj:yfs}
    jsfnt ub}{ ;/sf/ tyf k|ltkIf
    rflxg] eGb} ;xdtLo k4tL tf]8g\
    lgs} an uof], dfcf]jfbL nufPt
    cGo zQmLx?n] ;d] t ax' d tLo
    k4tLdf hfg' x'bg} eGbf eGb} ax'dtLo
    k4tLdf guP dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfdf
    hfg} glbg], ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug}{ glbg]
    eGb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k5f8L
    ;d]t rf/ rf/ dlxgf;Dd s+u|];
    cfkm} ;/sf/df a;]/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{
    ax'dtLo k4tLdf hfg afWo kf/]sf]
    s'/f ;d]t s;}n] la;]{sf 5}gg\ .
    ;j{ x f/f au{ s f] g] t [ T j u/] s f]
    dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;kmn kfg{ ;fdGt
    tyf k'hLktLsf] g]tT[ j u/]sf] g]kfnL
    s+ u | ] ; n] s] s] uof] eGg] s' / f
    /fhgLltdf yf]/} dfq klg rf;f] lbg]
    ;a}n] a'em]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL s+u|];sf
    x/]s c8fg tyf x/]s ;t{x?n]
    oyfl:yltsf] jsfnt ul//x]sf 5g\,
    k/Ljt{gsf] wf/ dfg]{ e/dUb'/ k|of;
    hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .
    afx| a'w] ;dembf/L tyf
    cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t vLnfkmdf
    uP/ s+u;
    ]| n] ;fdGt tyf k'hLktLsf]
    :jfy{/Iffsf] lgs} sf];L; u/]sf] 5,
    h'g s'/f ;fdGt, k'hLktL cyjf
    x'gv
    ] fg]sf] lgDtL /fd|f] xf]nf t/ ;du|
    b]z, tyf k/Ljt{gsf/L ax';+Vos
    hgtfsf] la?Wbdf 5 . g]kfnL s+u|];
    oyfl:yltnfO{ nDAofpFb} b]znfO{
    k|ltudgdf n}hfg lgs} ;+3;{/t 5 .
    cGoyf hgtf clwsf/;DkGg ;+ljwfg

    tftf] ax;
    g]qk|;fb sfk\mn]
    agfpg s+u|]; t;L{g' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f
    5}g . zflGtk|so[ fsf] ;fy{s lg:s;{sf]
    nfuL hgd'QmL;]gfsf] ;Ddfghgs
    ;dfof]hg tyf k'g:{ yfkgf tyf hgtf
    clwsf/;DkGg ePsf] tyf hgtfn]
    cfk\mgf] eGg ;Sg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf
    s+u|];nfO{ s'g} ;d:of 5 eg] Tof]
    eg] s f] ;fdGtjfbL ;f] r tyf
    k'hLktLsf] :jfy{/Iff g} xf] . cGoyf
    cfkm} n ] u/] s f ;xdtL tyf
    ;demf}tfsf] pNn+3g ug'{, b]z tyf
    hgtfsf] d'QmLsf] lgDtL anLbfgLsf]
    sLtL{dfgL agfPsf] hgtfsf] zQmLnfO{
    3f] R ofpg] , ckx] n gf ug] { , tyf
    cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg vf]Hg'sf] s'g} t's
    5}g . obL g]kfnL s+u|]; nf]stGqdf
    laZjf; uYof]{ eg], hgtfsf xs tyf
    c lwsf/sf ;jfndf ;sf/fTds
    x'GYof] eg] a;f}{sf] Tofu, tkZof /
    anLbfgLaf6 k| f Kt u0ftGqnfO{
    hf]ufpg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg
    afx|a'b] ;dembf/L tyf cGt/Ld
    ;+ljwfgsf] ;d]t la?4df uP/ xltof/
    /fHonfO{ a'emfP/ cfTd;dk{0f u/
    cGoyf ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKb}gf}
    eGb} o:tf] cQf] yfKb}gYof] . ;+3Lotfsf]
    la;odf s'g} :k:6 eLhg ;d]t
    agfpg s+u|];n] ;s]sf] 5}g, ;se/
    ;+3Lotfdf hfg} gk/f]; eGGfsf vftL/
    dfcf]jfbLn] ;+3Lotfsf] s'/f p7fpFbf
    cfof]u agfpg' kg]{, cfof]un] bLPsf]
    ;Nnfxf tyf ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df
    ;+3Lotfdf hfg'kg]{ pwf/f] s'/f u5{ .
    jf:tljstf t s] eg] cfof]u agfpg'
    k5{ eGg'sf] cy{ ;+3Lotfdf hfg' x'bg}
    eGg' xf] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cfh;Dd
    hlt klg cfof]u ag] lt s'g} klg
    cfof]un] cfk\mgf] sfd ug{ ;s]sf
    5}gg\ . ;'sD' jf;L ;d:of cfof]u xf];
    jf dNnLs cfof]u xf]; jf /fodfemL
    cfof]u xf]; jf cGo s'g} . cfof]u
    eg]sf kmut b]vfpg] bfx|f dfq ePsf
    5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s'g} bLnr:kL
    g} lbFb}g, t/ hgd'QmL;]gfsf] vf]O/f]
    vGg tyf jfO;LPnsf] p5LQf] sf6\g
    afx]s s+u|];n] c? s]xL hfg]s} 5}g .
    of] k|at[ LnfO{ h;n] h;/L cy{ nufP
    klg g]kfnL s+u|];sf] k/Ljt{g /f]Sg]
    ;a} eGbf alnof] c:q oxL g} xf] .
    g] k fnL s+ u | ] ; n] lsg tTsfn
    SofG6f]Gd]G6 vfnL ug'k{ 5{ eG5 < lsg
    tTsfn xltof/ /fHonfO{ a'emfp
    eG5 < lsg jfO;LPn la36g u/
    eG5 < o;sf] pQ/ eg]sf] s+u|];sf]
    gh/df dfcf]jfbLsf bfx|f tyf g+u|f
    eg]sf hgd'QmL;]gf tyf jfO;LPn
    x'g\, oLgnfO{ dfcf]jfbLaf6 cnu
    u/fpg kfP dfcf]jfbLsf] cy{ tyf
    cf}lrTo /xFb}gYof], k/Lj{gsf] nfuL
    hj{h:t sf]zL; ug]{ zQmL sdhf]/
    aGYof] / oyfl:yltd} /Dg kfOGYof],
    cfk\mgf clwsf/ s6f}tL x'b}gy] tyf
    cfk\mgf sfnf st't{ x? aflx/ cfpFbg} y]
    eGg] g} xf] . g]kfnL s+u|];sf] lgot
    ;kmf x'GYof] eg], g]kfnL s+u|];
    hgdtsf] ;Ddfg uYof]{ eg], g]kfnL
    s+u;
    ]| hgtfsf] k/Ljt{gsf] rfxfgfnfO{
    ;Ddfg uYof]{ eg] clxn];
    ] Dd v]/ uPsf]
    of] ;dodf zflGtk|so[ f tyf ;+ljwfg
    lgdf{0f e};SYof] .
    dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdtLsf] kfngf
    u/]g, OdfGbf/Ltf b]vfPg eGb} lbgx'
    sf]sf]xf]nf] dRrfP/ dfq ;d:of
    ;dfwfg x'bF g} . s+u;
    ]| n] lt ;xdtLsf]
    s] slt kfngf u/]sf] 5 < Ps rf]6L
    cfkm}nfO{ klg x]g]{ ;fx; ug'{ k5{ .
    lbgx' gofF gofF ;t{ tyf av]8f lemSb}
    lgx' vf]lh/xg' dfq s+u;
    ]| sf] sfd xf]Og
    eGg] s'/fdf s+u;
    ]| cfkm} k|:6 x'gk' 5{ .
    !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L b]lv clxn]];Dd
    ePsf ;GwL, ;Demf} t f tyf
    k|lta4tfsf] sfo{Gjog c?df dfq
    vf]Hg] xf]Og sL cfk'mn] ;d]t ug'{

    kb{ 5 . cfk\ m gf] :jfy{ d f wSsf


    nfUgf;fy ;j}wflgs /fi6kltnfO{
    prfn]/ c;+j}wflgs sbd rfNg
    nufP/ To;nfO{ bnsf] cfu|xdf
    /fi6kltn] rfn]sf] /fhgLlts sbd
    xf] eGb} arfj ug'{ /fhgLlts a]OdfgL
    xf] O g < ;] g f ;dfof] h g tyf
    k' g { : yfkgf ug] { eGb} x:tfIf/
    ul/;s]kl5 / cof]Uo elgPsfnfO{
    SofG6f]Gd]G6af6 aflx/ lgsfln;s]kl5
    cyjf ltgLx?sf] k' g { : yfkgf
    eO;s] k l5 afsL /x] s f :jtx
    ;dfof]h x'gk' g]{ xf]Og < slxn] ;LjL/
    36fP/ ;ft ;LjL/df s}b u/]/ /fv
    /], slxn] ;dfof]hg x'g] ;+Vof tf]s
    /], slxn] xltof/ /fHonfO{ a'emfp /],
    of] ;/f;/ a]OdfgL xf]Og < sfxfF 5
    ;+Vof tf]Sg] s'/f < sfxfF 5 xltof/
    /fHonfO{ a'emfpg] s'/f < ;dfof]hgsf]
    cy{ s+u|];nfO{ yfxf gePs} xf] jf
    a]OdfgLsf] k/sf:6 h] u/] klg x'G5
    eg]/ xf] < zflGtk|s[of tyf ;+ljwfg
    lgdf{0f ;+u;+u} cuf8L a9fpg' kg]{
    la;o j:t' xf]Ogg\ < dfcf]jfbLn] ;]gf
    5f]8g] , ;}Go tyf xltof/ df]x b]vfof]
    eg]/ s+u|];n] h;/L s'/f p7fO/x]sf]
    5 To;}u/L s+u|];n] OdfGbf/Ltf
    b]vfPg, s+u;
    ]| hgtf clwsf/ ;DkGg
    x'g] ;+ljwfg agfpg rfxFbg} eGb} c?n]
    s'/f p7fp+b}gg\ < cflv/ ePsf] klg
    t ToxL 5 . h;/L s+u;
    ]| n] dfcf]jfbL
    k|lt ;+sf ul//x]sf] 5, dfcf]jfbLn]
    klg To;/L g} s+u|]; k|lt ;+sf
    u/L/x]sf] 5 . s+u|];nfO{ xltof/sf]
    lrGtf 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cu|ufdL
    ;+ljwfgsf] lrGtf 5 . b'a} s'/fsf]
    ;'lg:rLttf eg]sf] t ;+u;+u} b'a}
    sfo{nfO{ cuf8L a9fpg' g xf] . lsg
    s+u|]; tof/ 5}g b'a} k|s[ofnfO{ ;+u}
    cuf8L n}fhfg < cfvL/ dfcf]jfbLn]
    klg elg/x] s f] 5 sL cu| u fdL
    ;+ljwfgsf] ;'gL:rLttf u/f} cgL ;]gf
    ;dfof]hg tyf k'g:{ yfkgf ;Sgf;fy
    gofF ;+ljwfg 3f];0ff u/f} . P;df
    s+u|]; gdfGg' kg]{ sf/0f s] 5 <
    /fli6o, cGt/f{li6o kl/l:ylt tyf
    b]zsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf sf/0f
    dfcf]jfbLn] rfx]/ klg ;Qf sAhf
    ug{ ;Sb}g of] s'/f dfcf]jfbLnfO{ yfxf
    5 ;fy} s+u|];nfO{ ;d]t /fd|/L yfxf
    5 To;}n] v'nf;efdf ;d]t s+u;
    ]| x?
    :jo+ elg/xG5g kz'klt sAhf ug{
    g;Sg]x?n] b]z sAhf ug]{ wDsL gb]p
    eg]/ . o;sf] cy{ s] x'G5 < km]/L

    gofF gofF ;t{ s] sf lgDtL < af/Daf/


    efFhf] xfln/xg'sf] cy{ s] < s+u|];sf]
    a] O dfgL xf] O g < g t /fi6 L o
    :jfwLgtfsf] cfjfh p7fpg], g t
    /fli6o ;'/Iff gLlt agfpgd} Wofg
    lbg] , a? dfcf] j fbLn] lab] z L
    x:tIf]ksf] la/f]w uof] eg] ;DaGwLt
    b]zn] eGbf klxnf s+u|];n] cfkQL
    hgfpg'af6 s+u;
    ]| b]z tyf hgtf
    k|lt eGbf klg cGo lab]zL zQmLk|lt
    k|ltaWb t xf]Og < eGg] uDeL/
    cf;+sf pAhLPsf] 5 . )$^ sf]
    cfGbf]ng tyf )$& sf] ;+ljwfgkl5
    s/Lj @! jif{sf] cjwLdf /fi6Lo
    k'hLnfO{ tyfsyLt lghLs/0fsf]
    gfddf AoStLnfO{ a] r ] / Wj:t
    kf/]sfx?n], ljleGg k|nf]eg tyf
    cfly{s rnv]nsf sf/0fn] a]r]sf
    gbLgfnfx?df clxn]] lab]zLx? cfP/
    cfk\mgf] k'vf{sf] ;DktL ;DemLb}
    g] k fnsf gbLgfnfx? pkof] u
    u/L/x]sf 5g\, /fi6 tyf /fi6Lotf
    la?Wbsf cfof]hgfx? /f]Sg vf]Hbf
    lsg lasfz la/f] w Lsf] cf/f] k
    nufpF5g\ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ < g]kfnsf]
    e'dLdf, g]kfnL gbLdf lab]zLx? cfP/
    hnlaB' t lgsfNg] /] , pQm
    k/Lof]hgfsf] :jfdLQf] lab]zLd} /xg]
    /], cgL pQm laB't !@ k|ltzt
    g]kfnn] kfpg] tyf afFsL ** k|lt;t
    ;DaGwLt b]zn] n}hfg] /], of] /fi63ft
    xf]Og < o:tf] u4f/Lsf] dfcf]jfbLn]
    v'n]/ la/f]w ubf{ lsg s+u|]; lab]zL
    :jfy{df lab]zLsf] jrfjsf] lgDtL
    sGbgL s;]/ nfuLk5{ < s'g cy{df
    tyf s'g dfg]df of] u4f/LnfO{ zxL
    eGg ;lsG5 < /fi63ftsf] kof{o
    ag]sf] 5 s+u|]; . hgtfsf xs tyf
    clwsf/nfO{ k|fydLstf glbFbf;Dd,
    cyjf ;fdGt tyf k'hLktLsf] :jfy{
    eGbf aflx/ lg:sg g;Sbf;Dd,
    ;';fzg tyf kf/bzL{tfsf] lgDtL
    cQmLof/n] 8fd] s f sfF 8 fx?nfO{
    lgd{ d tfk' j { s kf6L{ j f6 lgsfn] /
    gkmfNbf ;Dd tyf /fi6, /fli6otf
    tyf ;'/Iff gLltdf :k:6 eP/ cuf8L
    gcfpFbf;Dd dfcf]jfbLnfO{ hlt g}
    ;/fk] klg cyjf hlt g} lxnf] 5\ofk]
    klg dfcf]jfbL eGbf zxL, cu|ufdL
    nf]stGqjfbL tyf /fi6kd]| L aGg s+u;
    ]|
    ;Sb}g . h;sf] lgDtL cfu|x, k'jf{ux| ,
    b'/fu|x tyf oyfl:yltaf6 tTsfn
    dfyL p7\gs
    ' f] lasNk 5}g . oyfl:ylt
    sfod /fVg ckgfOPsf lts8dx?,
    k/Ljt{g /f]Sg a'lgPsf hfn, em]n,
    ;8oGq tyf ;t{x?sf] y'k|f]nfO{
    nf]stGqk|ltsf] lg:7f tyf c8fg
    dfGg ;sLGg .

    dxuf] cl:6rsf] Joj;flos kfng


    sf7df8f}F . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r/f]
    cl:6rsf] g]kfndf Jofj;flos kfng
    ;'? ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLsf] u+uf]lnof
    ! d'8'xf/Ldf cl:6r g]kfn k|flnn]
    cli6rsf] df;' ljb]z lgof{t ug{ nIo
    /fv]/ o;sf] Jofj;flos kfng ;'?
    u/]sf] xf] . of] clk|msg cf]hL{g h+unL
    r/f eP klg o;nfO{{ Jofj;flos ?kdf
    klxn]b]lv g} kfNg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .
    cl:6rsf] df;' :j:ys/ x'g] ePsfn]
    o;sf] d"No cGt/f{li6o ahf/df pRr
    /x]sf] 5 . sDklgn] sl/a #) s/f]8
    ?k}ofFsf] nufgLdf :yfkgf u/]sf]
    kmd{ d f Ps xhf/ j6f cli6 r
    kflnPsf] k|dv
    ' ;~rfns ;LkL zdf{n]
    kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbP .
    pgn] cfgf] kmd{ blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofs}
    7"nf] cli6r kmd{ ePsf] bfaL ;d]t
    u/] . kmd{ @) la3f If]qkmndf lj:tf/
    ul/Psf] 5 . k|d'v ;+rfns zdf{sf
    cg';f/ o;sf] df;'df sf]n]:6f]n /
    af];f] sd x'g] pgsf] bfaL 5 .
    le6fldg / ldg/n;lxt cf]du] f tTj
    k|r/' dfqfdf x'gfn] o;sf] dfu pRr
    5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] r/f
    cli6rsf] efn] tLg aif{ / kf]yL b'O{

    jif{df jo:s x'G5g . o;sf] tf}n ;f9]


    b' O { lSjG6n;Dd / prfO cf7
    lkm6;Dd x'G5 . o;sf] c08faf6
    rNnf lgsfn]kl5 vf]n ;hfj6sf nflu
    k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] KjfFv ;kmfOsf]
    ;fdu|L / km];gbf/ kf];fs, 5fnf h'Qf,
    k]6L, ;f]kmf;]6, uf8Lsf] Sof;af]8s
    { e/,
    af];f] pRrsf]l6sf] lqmd / nf];g
    agfpg k|of]u x'g] u5{ . Pp6f
    cli6rsf] 5fnfsf] d"No cGt/f{li6o
    ahf/df Go"gtd &@ xhf/ ?k}ofF /
    o;sf] df;'sf] d"No k|ltlsnf] ^,$*)
    ?k}ofF;Dd 5 . g]kfndf eg] k|ltlsnf]
    @ xhf/ ?k}ofFdf a]Rg] ;~rfnsn]
    atfP . cl:6r g]kfn k|flnn] o; jif{
    ! 6g, ;g\ @)!@ df !% 6g, ;g\
    @)!# df @ ;o 6g / @)!$ df @
    xhf/ % ;o 6g df;' pTkfbg ug{
    nIo lnPsf] ;~rfns zdf{n] atfP .
    kz' lrlsT;s 8f= /]jGt e/fO{n]
    h'g;' s
    ' } jftfj/0fLo k|efjnfO{{ klg ;xg
    ;Sg] / /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9L
    x'g] ePsfn] s'v/' f / cGo kIfLhGo
    r/fdf nfUg] /f]un] cli6rnfO{{ s'g}
    c;/ gug] { atfP eg] ljleGg
    cg';Gwfgn] klg b]vfPsf] 5 .

    /fatOfc t]u (@ 7h
    ] nf; *^)@

    hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu


    xfdL csf]{ hf]lvd df]Ng
    ;d]t tof/ 5f}F
    p GgfO; xhf/sf] ;+ V ofdf /x] s f hg;] g f ;a} g}
    ;dfof] h gdf hfg kfpg' k 5{ .
    sfFu;]| n], a'hj{' fxn], oyfl:yltjfbL / ;+;bjfbLxn] eg]h:tf]
    ;+ljwfg agfpg t s]xL ;d:of 5}g . ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg'sf] d'Vo
    sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf k|:tfjnfO{ sfFu;]| n] g:jLsfg{' g} xf] .
    ;ft a'b ] ;xdlt oyfl:yltjfbL v]nsf] l;sf/ ePsf] 5 .

    ;ftfsf] s'/fsfgL
    ) tLg bnaLr ePsf] kfFr a'Fb]
    ;xdltn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf
    emg} t/ntf a9fof] elgG5
    gL < jf:tljstf s] xf] <
    kfFr a'Fb] ;xdltn] d'n'snfO{
    lgsf;tk{m eGbf klg k5fl8 kmsf{pg]
    sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;n] cu|udgnfO{
    eGbf oyfl:yltnfO{ Hofbf d2t
    k'ofPsf] 5 . emngfy vgfn;Fu
    ljutdf ePsf] ;ft a'bF ] ;xdltnfO{
    j:t't kl5Nnf] kfFr a'bF ] ;xdltn]
    pN6ofPsf] 5 . ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt
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    5.
    ) kfFr j'Fb] ;xdltn] hgo'4af6
    k| f Kt pknlAwx u' D g]
    cj:yfdf k' U of] , h;n] ubf{
    d'n'sn] lgsf; gkfpg] eof]
    elgG5 lg <
    of] Psxb;Dd ;xL s'/f xf] .
    hgo'4af6 k|fKt pknlAwx ;a}
    u'D5g eGg] t xf]Og t/ cfGbf]ngdf
    Pp6f ljrng b]lvFb5
    } eGg] s'/f rflxF
    ;xL xf] . hgo'4n] cl3 ;f/]sf
    k|:tfjx hgcfGbf]ngn] :yflkt
    u/]sf k|:tfjx ls;fg, dlxnf
    blnt, hghfltsf e" l d;DaGwL
    ;d:of /fHo;DaGwL ;d:of,

    ljz]ifflwsf/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, /fli6o


    ;]gf lgdf{0f ug]]{ p2]ZoxnfO{ 5f8\b}
    ;Demf} t fjfb tk{ m Pp6f k| j [ l Q
    uO/x]sf] 5, To;n] uDeL/, k|Zg v8f
    u/] s f] 5 . t/;F u } hgtfsf
    k|:tfjxnfO{ lnP/ cfjZos kdf
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    kf6L{ clxNo} g} jjf{b eOxfN5 ls
    eGg] s'/f ;To xf]Og .
    ) kf6L{ s f] kl5Nnf] lg0f{ o n]
    z f l G t ;+ l j w f g / ; ] g f
    ;dfof]hgsf]
    gfddf
    hg;]gfnfO{ ltt/ljt/ ug]{tk{m
    nfu] s f] b] l vG5 lg <
    kf6L{leq hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] l;}
    k+lQmnfO{ ;'/lIft u/]/ ;'b[9 u/]/
    cufl8 n}hfg] ls sfFu;
    ]| , Pdfn]xn]
    k|:tfj u/] cg'k ;+Vof 36fpg]
    l/u|'kL7 ug]{ gfddf hgd'lQm
    ;]gfsf] Oltxf; g} w/fkdf kg]{ u/L
    ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;Demf}tfdf km;fpg]
    eGg] s'/fdf 5nkmn rn]sf] 5 .
    hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Oltxf; uf}/j /
    e"ldsfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ eljiosf
    lbgdf To;nfO{ ;'b[9 ul/g'k5{ eGg]
    xfd|f] egfO xf] .
    ) zflGt / ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fsf]
    k| l q mofn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g,
    ljutdf tkfO{+xs} 6fpsf]sf]

    kf6L{leq hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] l;} k+lQmnfO{


    ;'/lIft u/]/ ;'b[9 u/]/ cufl8 n}hfg] ls
    sfFu|];, Pdfn]xn] k|:tfj u/] cg'k ;+Vof
    36fpg] l/u|'kL ug]{ gfddf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf]
    Oltxf; g} w/fkdf kg]{ u/L ljifoj:t'nfO{
    ;Demf}tfdf km;fpg] eGg] s'/fdf 5nkmn
    rn]sf] 5 .

    --xfd||} ;fyLxn] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf eg]/ a]sf/sf]


    cf}lrTolxg, cgflwsf/Ls zAb k|of]u u/]/ hgd'lQm
    ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfxsf] ;'/Iffaf6 lemSg] sfd
    h'g eof] Tof] lgs} xflgsf/s 5 .

    --dfcf]jfbLdf s]xL ;dob]lv lgs} 7"nf] ax;


    rn]sf] 5 . Tof] ax;sf] s]Gb|ljGb' eg]sf] hgtfsf]
    kIfdf pleg] ls gpleg], g]tfxn] hgtf /
    /fi6sf] kIfdf Tofu ug{ ;Sg] ls g;Sg],
    sfo{stf{xn] cfb{z cg'ksf] hLjg latfpg
    ;Sg] ls g;Sg], oL ;a} ljifodf kf6L{leq ax;
    rln/x]sf] 5 .

    --Oltxf;n];'Dk]sf]lhDd]jf/L,g]kfnLhgtfn]
    u/]sf]ck]Iff//fi6sf]cfjZostfnfO{;Daf]wgug]{
    ljifo d'Vo xf] . o; ;Gbe{df ;a} g]tfxn] ;dfg
    9+un]Jojxf/k|bz{gu5{g\eGg]s'/fklgx'Fb}g .

    g]qljqmd rGb ljKnj, :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL


    d' N o tf] S g] ;' / Iff lgsfo
    tkfO{+xsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf
    5g\ , o:tf]
    o:tf ] cj:yfdf
    tkfO{+xn] zflGt / ;+ljwfg
    lgdf{ 0 fsf] k| l qmofnfO{ k" 0 f{ t f
    lbg ;Sg' x'G5 t <
    k|x/L clws[t / hjfgx of
    g]kfnL ;]gfsf ;fyLx;Fu xfdLn]
    cljZjf; ug]{, w]/} cfz+sf ug]{ s'/f
    xf]Og . of] pxfFx;Fusf] ;/f]sf/sf]
    s'/f klg xf]Og . /fHo / kf6L{n]
    elg;s]kl5 ;'/Ifflgsfox;Fusf]
    ;DaGwnfO{ cGoyf 7fGg] s'/f klg
    cfpFb}g . t/ d'Vo s'/f s]xf] eg]
    hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ bf]xf]/f] e'ldsf eGg]
    unt cy{ nufP/ x6fOof] To;df
    xfd|f] uDeL/ cfklQ /x]sf] 5 . xfd||}
    ;fyLxn] bf] x f] / f] e" l dsf eg] /
    a]sf/sf] cf}lrTolxg, cgflwsf/Ls
    zAb k|of]u u/]/ hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{
    dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfxsf] ;'/Iffaf6
    lemSg] sfd h'g eof] Tof] lgs}
    xflgsf/s 5 . ;'/Iffsf] s'g} gofF
    j}slNks Joj:yf gu/]/ g]tfxnfO{,
    lgz:q kfg]{ h'g s'/f ;f]lrof] of] lgs}
    g} xflgsf/s, 3fts /
    cfTd;Dk0f{sf/L vfnsf] 5 . of] s'/f
    xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ 5}g . o; ljifodf
    xfdLn] cfgf] wf/0ff :ki6 kdf
    /fv]sf 5f}F .
    ) dfcf]jfbL klg ;/sf/ / ;Qf
    s] l Gb| t eof] , ToxL sf/0f
    p;n] sfFu|];, Pdfn]n] h'gh'g
    Ph]08f cufl8 ;f5{g\ To;df
    cfTd;k{0f ub}{ uPsf] 5 eGg]
    kf6L{ sfo{ s tf{ s f] u' g f;f] 5
    lg <
    o;sf] b'O{ j6f kf6f 5g\, Pp6f
    lx:;f dfcf]jfbL To; lbzftk{m hfg
    vf]h]sf] xf] ls eGg] ljifodf xfd|f]
    kf6L{ leq} ax; 5nkmn rn]sf] 5 .
    blIf0fkGyL cfTd;dk{0ftk{m kf6L{ hfg
    yfNof] ls eGg] ljifodf xfd|f] ax;
    ePs} 5 . o:tf] vfnsf] ;d:of cGoq
    xf]Og cWoIf sd/]8 d} cfof] ls eGg]
    ljifodf klg xfdLn] 5nkmn u/]s}
    5f}F . kf6L{ of] tl/sfn] cufl8 a9]/
    x'Fb}g, kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L d"No,
    dfGotf / cfb{z cg';f/ k'g{;+ul7t
    ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ eGg] ljifodf ax;
    rln/x]s} 5 .
    ) eg] k l5 dfcf] j fbL kf6L{ l eq
    oyfl:yltjfbL / qmflGtsf/L
    ;f] r /fVg] lar w| " j Ls/0f
    rln/x] s f] 5 <
    xf], Tof] t b'lgofFdf huhfx]/
    ePsf] s'/f xf] . dfcf]jfbLdf s]xL
    ;dob]lv lgs} 7"nf] ax; rn]sf] 5 .
    Tof] ax;sf] s]Gb|ljGb' eg]sf] hgtfsf]
    kIfdf pleg] ls gpleg], g]tfxn]
    hgtf / /fi6sf] kIfdf Tofu ug{
    ;Sg] ls g;Sg], sfo{stf{xn] cfb{z
    cg'ksf] hLjg latfpg ;Sg] ls
    g;Sg], oL ;a} ljifodf kf6L{leq ax;
    rln/x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] ax;

    qmflGt;Fu ;DalGwt x'g'sf] gftfsf]


    b'O{ cf]6f k|j[lQx b]vfkl/xfN5 .
    Pp6f kIf ljifoj:t'nfO{ cufl8
    a9fpg rfxg], / csf]{ kIf clxn] s}
    cj:yfdf a:g rfxg], Pp6f hgtfsf]
    k|:tfj / qmflGttk{m cu|;/ aGg
    rfxg] csf]{ oyfl:ylt d} /dfpg
    rfxg], of] k|i6 kdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 .
    ) kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf]
    5, ;lxb tyf j] k Qfxsf]
    ;kgfx k'/f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g,
    g] t fx
    t/
    kf6L { s f
    Pscfk;df emu8f u/]/
    tdf;f b]vfO/x]sf 5g\, o:tf]
    cj:yfdf lxhf] hgo' 4 df
    ;fd]n ePsf cfd sfo{stf{n]
    s;/L dg a' e mfpg] <
    Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/L,
    g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf] ck]Iff / /fi6sf]
    cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ljifo
    d'Vo xf] . o; ;Gbe{df ;a} g]tfxn]
    ;dfg 9+un] Jojxf/ k|bz{g u5{g\
    eGg] s' / f klg x' F b } g . Pp6f
    36gfqmddf Psy/L g]tfx kl5
    x6\5g / csf]{y/L g]tfx cufl8
    a9\5g\ . Pp6f cfGbf]ng oyfl:yltdf
    km:5, csf]{ cfGbf]ng qmflGt tk{m
    cu|;/ x'G5 . cfd sfo{stf{n] s] ;xL
    xf] eGg] s'/f a'g' kb{5 . g]tfxsf]
    d'v x]//] ;fdfGo k|fljlws s'/fxdf
    nfUg] xf]Og ls l;} qmflGt / hgtfsf]
    eljio;Fu hf]8]/ ;xL kIfnfO{ ;fy
    lbg] tk{m xfdL hfg ;lsof] eg] ;a}
    ;d:ofx ;xlhP/ hfG5g\ .
    ) tLg dlxgf leq ;+ l jwfgsf]
    vfsf ;fj
    ;fj{{ h lgs ul/g ]
    elgPsf] 5, s] Tof] ;Dej
    xf] n f <
    d'Vo s'/f ;+ljwfg s:tf] agfpg]
    eGg] xf] . sfF u | ] ; n] a' h ' { j fxn]
    oyfl:yltjfbL, ;+ ; bjfbLxn]
    eg]h:tf] ;+ljwfg agfpg t s]xL
    ;d:of 5}g . ;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg'sf]
    d'Vo sf/0f dfcf]jfbLn] cl3 ;f/]sf
    k|:tfjnfO{ sfFu;
    ]| n] g:jLsfg{' g} xf] .
    dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;bLo ;+ljwfg dfq}
    g:jLsf/]/ ;+ljwfg gag]sf] xf] . d]/f]
    ljrf/df clxn] klg l:ylt ;xh
    5}g . Pp6f s;}sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{
    csf]n
    { ] ;dy{g ul/lbPkl5 ;+ljwfg
    aGg t ;Snf t/ To:tf] cj:yf clxn]
    5}g . dfcf]jfbLn] Pp6f a'hj{' fvfnsf]
    ;+ljwfg dfg]/ cufl8 a9\g] s'/f
    ;Dej g} 5}g .
    ) tkfO{+ kf6L{sf] lhDd]jf/ g]tfsf]
    x} l ;otn] ;] g f ;dfof] h g
    k| l qmof s;/L cufl8 a9\ g '
    k5{ eGg' x'G5 <
    pGgfO; xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf
    hg;]gf ;a} g} ;dfof]hgdf hfg
    kfpg'k5{ . of] s'/f xfdLn] kf6L{df
    b[9tfsf ;fy /fv]sf 5f}F . c s'/f
    xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g . k|dfl0fs/0fdf
    k/]sf !( xhf/ hg;]gf g} ;]gfdf
    ;dfof]hg x'g'k5{ . k|r08 sd/]8

    nufot cGo s]xL g]tfxn] ;ft cf7


    xhf/ c s]s] eGb} lxF8]sf 5g\ .
    To;sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g . casf]
    ax; 5ofgAa] xhf/ g]kfnL ;]gf /
    pGgfO; xhf/ hgd'lQm ;]gf b'O{ ;]gfn]
    /fli6o ;]gf lgdf{0fsf] x}l;ot /
    clwsf/ kfpg]df s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ .
    ) tkfO{ + s f] ;+ o f] h sTjdf s] x L
    ;do cufl8 hg:jod;] j s
    b:tf u7g ePsf] lyof], o;n]
    cfgf] sfdsf/jfxL s;/L
    cufl8 a9fO/x] s f] 5 <
    hg:jod;] j s b:tf clxn]
    ;+u7gsf] sfddf uO/x]sf] 5 . kf6L{
    leqsf] ax;n] o;nfO{ clnslt
    k|efljt u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdL xfd|f]
    kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt a}7s kl5
    b'?:t u5f}{F . ;fk]Iftfdf cGoq eGbf
    hg:jod;]js b:tfdf pT;fx 5 .
    ) tkfO{+xn] h'g p2]Zo /fv]/
    qmflGt yfNg'ePsf] lyof], Tof]
    p2]Zo k'/f ug{ xfdL sl6a4
    5f} F eg] / hgtfnfO{ s;/L
    cfZj:t kfg' { x' G 5 <
    g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ oxfF;Dd Nofpg]
    xfdL g} xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] g} g]kfnL
    hgtfnfO{ clxn] s f] cj:yf;Dd
    NofPsf] xf] . ;Dk"0f{ kdf hgtfsf]
    kIfdf alnbfgL ub} { hgtfsf]
    ljZjf;lht]/ g} xfdL of] cj:yfdf
    cfOk'u]sf 5f}F . dfcf]jfbLn] cl3
    ;f/]sf] ls;fg, blnt, dlxnf, hghflt
    / /fi6 s f k| : tfjx 5g\ log}
    ljifoxn] dfq /fi6 / hgtfnfO{
    eljio lbg] hLjg lbg] dfldnf x'g
    eGg] s'/f t k|i6 eO;Sof] . hgtfsf
    k|:tfj af]s]/ lxF8]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{
    hgtfn] ljZjf; gug]{ t s'/} ePg .
    xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, hgtfn]

    xfdLnfO{ k"/f ;fy lbg] 5g\ . hgtfsf]


    d'lQmsf] nflu xfdL csf]{ hf]lvd df]Ng
    ;d]t tof/ 5f}F .
    ) tkfO{+n] o:tf] eGb} ubf{ qmflGt
    k"/f ug{ t dfcf]jfbLdf k'm6
    g} cfpg' k 5{ , Ps h' 6 eP/
    ;Dej 5} g lsgls Psyl/
    g] t f tyf sfo{ s tf{ x kb,
    k} ; f / ;Qfsf] nf] n ' k Qfdf
    kml;;s] eGg] sfo{ s tf{ s f]
    u' g f;f] ;' l gG5 lg <
    dfcf] j fbLdf clxn] k' m 6 /
    Pstfsf] s'/f xf]Og . d'Vo s'/f s]
    xf] eg], h'g k|:tfjx cl3 ;f/]/
    xfdLn] hgo'4 ;'? uof}, hgtfnfO{
    alnbfg u/fof}F, xfd|f] kf6L{ oxfF;Dd
    cfof] lt k|:tfjx k'/f geP;Dd
    dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kms]{/ hfg] 7fpF sxL
    5}g < dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kms]{/ Pp6f
    ;+;bjfbL aGg] clwsf/ sxfF 5 <
    dfG5]sf cg'xf/ lt/ kms]/{ x]l/of] eg]
    ;d:of cfpnf t/ gLlt, sfo{qmd
    tyf of]hgfdf x]l/of] eg] hgtf tyf
    sfo{stf{n] ljZjf; u5{g\ . Pstf
    eg]s} hgtf /fi6sf] hLjgnfO{ af]s/]
    lxF8g\ ' xf] . Tof] eGbf csf]{ Pstf sxfF
    x'G5 / <
    ) cG
    cGTT o df o ; I f] K o f :q
    ;fKtflxs dfk{ m t \ cfd
    hg;d ' o bfnfO { s] eGg
    rfxg' x ' G 5 <
    of] Pp6f ;+s6sf] a]nf xf] . o:tf]
    cj:yfdf xfdL ;a}n] /fi6 / hgtfsf]
    d'lQmsf] vflt/ d]xgt ul//xg'k5{ .
    xfdL ;a}n] d'n'snfO{ ?kfGt/0fsf]
    lbzfdf cufl8 n}hfg d]xgt ug'k{ 5{ .
    d'ns
    ' / hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg xfdL
    k|lta4 5f}F . o;df ;a}nfO{ ;fy
    lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

    kfr a'b] ;xdltn] d'n'snfO{ lgsf;tk{m eGbf klg


    --k5fl8 kmsf{pg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;n] cu|udgnfO{
    eGbf oyfl:yltnfO{ Hofbf d2t k'ofPsf] 5 .

    ---

    hgo'4af6 k|fKt pknlAwx ;a} u'D5g


    eGg] t xf]Og t/ cfGbf]ngdf Pp6f
    ljrng b]lvFb5
    } eGg] s'/f rflxF ;xL xf] .
    --blIf0fkGyL cfTd;dk{0ftk{m kf6L{ hfg yfNof]
    ls eGg] ljifodf xfd|f] ax; ePs} 5 . o:tf]
    vfnsf] ;d:of cGoq xf]Og cWoIf sd/]8 d}
    cfof] ls eGg] ljifodf klg xfdLn] 5nkmn u/]s}
    5f}F .kf6L{of]tl/sfn]cufl8a9]/x'Fb}g,kf6L{nfO{
    qmflGtsf/L d"No, dfGotf / cfb{z cg';f/
    k'g{;+ul7tub}{n}hfg'k5{eGg]ljifodfax;
    rln/x]s}5 .

    /fatOfc (@ 7h
    ] vfzj} nf; *^)@

    ;+;f/
    ;+lugL ;'O{ xf] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb skmLaf6ljlrq
    Kof/fnfOl;;sf] vt/f

    tLg dlxgfnfO{{ 9'Ss /] ;+lugL


    ;'O{ xf] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb
    h] i 7 !% ut] laxfg g] k fn
    ;dfrf/kqsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs,
    sjL tyf n]vs Jofs'n kf7sn]
    km];a'ssf] cfgf] leQf]df jfFs kf]Vb}
    n]lvlbg' eof] . clg t s] rflxof] /,
    pxfFsf] n]vsLo l;h{gf ;fk6 lnP/
    xfdL ;a}n] cfcfgf leQf kf]Tof}F,
    s;}n] dhfs agfof}F, s;}n] uDeL/
    eP/ l6Kk0fL uof}F . To;kl5 Jofs'n
    kf7sn] km]l/ :ki6Ls/0fsf ;fy
    l6Kk0fL ug{'eof], lxhf]sf] d]/f] of]
    efjgfnfO{ { w] / } ;fyLx?n] dg
    k/fOlbg' e of] . pxfF x ? ;a} n fO{ {
    wGojfb . s;}s;}n] cfgf] :6f6;df
    skL klg ug{'eP5 v';L nfUof] .
    ===clxn]sf bn / g]t[Tjk|lt slt
    cfqmf]z /x]5 of] eg] dnfO{{ cem} :ki6
    eof] . t/ s] ug{ hlt n]v] klg
    pgLx?n] g;'lw|g] s;d vfPh:tf] 5
    ;fFr} xf], g]kfnsf g]tfx?n] s;d}
    vfP h:tf 5g\, pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ /
    k|jl[ Q b]Vbf nfU5, d s'6] h:tf]
    u5{ tF /f]P h:tf] u/ eg]/ lg/Lx
    hgtfnfO{{ d"v{t agfpg vf]h]sf]
    xf]Og < xf]Og eg], tLg aif{df s's'/
    / la/fnf] h:tf] \of/ -jfF/ / \j'/
    \j'/afx]s gug]{n] s;/L casf] tLg
    dxLgfdf ;+ljwfg n]Vg] xf]nfg\ t <
    To;}n] of] ;+lugL ;'O{ kSs} xf]Og .
    lsgls, ;+ l ugL ;' O { n ] h:tf]
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ykn] s;}nfO{{
    9'Ss agfPsf] 5}g . Dofb ylkPsf]
    tLg dlxgfsf] t s] s'/f tLg 306f
    d} Dofb yKgsf nflu dflgPsf ;t{x?
    ljjflbt x'g yfln;s] klxnf] ;t{,
    tLg dlxgfleq zflGtk|lqmofsf
    d"ne"t sfd ;DkGg ug{ eg]/
    n]lvPsf] sfuh -ha;Dd of] nfu"
    x'Fb}g of] vf]qmf] sfuhsf] 6'qmfafx]s
    s]xL xf]Og_ df k|rG8 sd/]8n] /fd|/L

    cd[tf nD;fn

    k9]/ g} t ;xL ug{' ePsf] xf]nf olb


    xf] eg], pxfFn] Tof] ;xL ug{e
    ' Gbf Ps
    lbg cufl8 dfq} s[i0f;]g OR5'ssf]
    :d[lt k|lti7fgn] :juL{o s[i0f;]g
    OR5'ssf] :d[lt lbj;df cfof]hgf
    u/] s f] sfo{ q mddf lbg' e Psf]
    cleJolSt, /ut;F u ;fl6Psf
    xltof/ ;lhn} dfcf]jfbLn] a'emfpF5
    eGg] s;}nfO{{ nfu]sf] 5 eg] Tof] ;To
    x'g]5}g, / n8fOFsf] df]rf{df aLrd}
    kL7 kmsf{P/ lxl8GgF, a? 5ftL yfk]/
    ;lxb eOG5 . nfO{{ ;j{;fwf/0f
    hgtfn] s;/L a' g] < lsgls,
    Psflt/ sfFu|]; kf6L{ leq}sf sltko
    zlStzfnL dflgPsf g]tfx? Dofb
    yKg'eGbf cufl8 Dofb yKg] s'/fdf
    ;xdt x'g;s]sf] va/ cfO/x]sf] lyof]
    eg] csf]{lt/ g]skf Pdfn]leq} klg
    g]tfx?sf] aLrdf ;f}xfb|k0" f{ jftfj/0f
    kSs} lyPg / cem} klg 5}g eGg]
    s'/f g]tfx?f/f ;do ;dodf aflx/
    Nofpg] ljrf/ / dxfg\ af0fLf/f lg/Lx
    eP/ gf}6L x]gk'{ g]{ hgtfn] yfxf kfOg}
    /fv]sf 5g . k|wfgdGqL ePkl5
    /fli6o ;xdltsf] t s'/} 5f]8f},F g]skf
    Pdfn]sf] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] kfO/x]sf]
    @@ bnsf] ;xdlt klg pxfFn] h'6fpg
    ;Sg'ePg . h'6fpg g;Sg'ePsf] dfq}
    xf]Og, Tof] ;+Vofsf] ;xdlt h'6fpg
    g;s]sf]df pxfFnfO{{ s'g} kZrftfksf]
    /fkn] 5f]Psf] klg b]lvPg . oL
    egfOx? g]skf Pdfn]sf x:tLdWo]s}
    Ps k|bLk g]kfnsf] s]xL ;do cufl8
    g]kfn ldl8of Sofkm]df k|sflzt n]v
    x'g] 5}g, gx'g] e}/x]5 af6 pw[t
    ul/Psf] xf] . o;n] klg b] z
    xfFls/xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqLsf] cfg}
    kf6L{ leq s:tf] l:ylt /x]5 eGg]
    tYo phfu/ ubf{ o:tf] l:yltdf
    g]kfnL hgtfn] zflGt eGg] s'g

    r/fsf] gfd xf] eg]/ s;/L 5'6o\ fpg] <


    lsgls, x/]s /fhg}lts bn / cem
    AolSts} cfcfgf d'2fx? 5g,
    ha;Dd tL ;lN6F b } g g\ ta;Dd
    d"nwf/sf] /fhgLlt cyf{t\, b]z /
    b]zjfzLsf] ;/f]sf/sf] d'2fx? s;/L
    cufl8 a9\5 < To;}n] klg of] Dofb
    yk, tLg dlxgfsf] Uof/]G6L ePsf]
    ;FlugL ;'O{ xf]Og . olb To;f] x'Fbf]
    xf] t, ;FlugL ;'Os
    { f] hGdbftf kmfOh/
    sDkgLnfO{{ o;n] sfd gu/]/ uef{wfg
    ePsf]df olt xhf{gf el/kfpF eg]/
    d'2f xfNg uPdf d'2f nfUg] eP h:t}
    x'g] lyof] oxfF t, To:tf] Uof/]G6Lsf]
    s] s'/f, pN6} zflGt / ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    nflu eg]/ vr{ ul/;lsPsf] (!
    c/a @^ s/f] 8 &$ nfvsf]
    lx;falstfa df6f]df g} ldn]sf] 5 .
    o;} ;Gbe{ d f, ;ef;b\ x ?sf]
    lqmofsnfknfO{{ efjgfTds ?kdf Ps}
    jfSodf o;/L k|s6 ug{x' G' 5 slj
    uf]kfn /]UdL, ;[li6sf] lg/Gt/tfsf]
    nflu lhDd]jf/L lgefpg geO{ If'wf
    zflGtsf] lglDt dfq v]lng] of}g qmL8f
    t' N o t 5 ;+ l jwfg;efsf]
    clxn] ; Ddsf] ultljlw=== .
    ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfsf]
    vfsf;Dd sf]g{ g;s]sf]df lrlGtt
    AolStx?n] o;kfnL ;ef;b\x?nfO{{
    efjgfTds ?kn] cfgf]
    ;[hgzLntfn] EofP;Dd htftt}
    b'Tsfl//x]sf 5g\ . ev{/} ;dfrf/df
    cfPcg';f/ emfkf, ;'?fsf o'jfx?n]
    ;]tf] sfqf] cf]9fPsf ^ ;o ! j6f
    zj af]s]/ Psf]xf]/f] z+v ahfpFb}
    sGsfO{ dfO{df nuL bfx;+:sf/ u/] .
    s;}n] >f4 u/], sf]xL wgf{ a;] . t/
    cfkm"x?nfO{{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]jf/L
    af]waf6 cnUu} a;]/ sfgdf t]n xfNb}
    nHhf krfpgdf y]Rr/f] aGg] afgL

    nflu;s] s f, clwssf] ;+ V ofdf


    g]t[Tjju{ ;DxfNg]x?nfO{{ o:tf s]xL
    s'/fn] 5'g] 5}g eGg] s'/f pgLx?n]
    k6sk6s k|dfl0ft u/]/ b]vfO/x]sf
    5g\ . a? lhDd]jf/L af]w ePsf t/
    yf]/} ;+Vofdf /x]sfx?sf kl/jf/n]
    ;d]t ====/ uf]a/ -uf]a/ 3/
    rf]Vofpg] sfddf cfpg] ;Gbe{df
    k|of]u ul/Psf]_ Ps} x'g eGg] ;f]r
    leq lg:;fl;P/ /xg' kf/] s f]
    cleAolSt n]lvsf zf/bf zdf{sf oL
    x/kmx?n] k|i6 kfb{5g\, tL dfG5]x?sf
    cl3lNt/ ;+ljwfg agfpg g;s]sf]
    ;+ljwfg ;ef;bsL ;afN6g{ >LdtLsf
    ?kdf d}n] cfkm"nfO{{ af]w u/]F . oltv]/
    ;a} n ] ;ef;b\ s f] tnasf s' / f
    p7fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf dnfO{{ nfUof], oL
    ;ef;b\n] NofPsf] k};f d]/f k]6df klg
    t k/]sf] 5 . ;ef;b\;Fu gftf
    ;DaGw ePs} sf/0fn] sltkon] o:t}
    lg;xfo ca:yfaf6 klg u' l h| g '
    kl//x]sf] 5, To;}n] s;/L of] Dofb
    yk tLg dlxg] ;FlugL ;'O{ x'g ;SYof]
    / < ;+lugL ;'O{ nufpg]n] t 9'Ss} eP/,
    k"/f ljZjf;s} ;fy lxF8] x'g] lyof] xf]nf
    t lsgeg], Tof] ;'O{ t w]/} aif{;Dd
    zf]w u/]/, ;s];Dd ;fO8 Okm]S6 sd
    xf];\ / wf]sf gb]cf]; eg]/ cg';Gwfg
    / k|of]u u/]/ dfq hgdfg;df
    NofOPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;'O,{ ;ef;b
    agfpg htftt}af6 6kf6k l6k]/ /ftf]
    -kf;kf]6{sf08 ljB't rf]/L sf08,
    P;Pn;L sf08 cflb cflb h:tf sf08}
    sf08x? 36fpg ;Sg] efuzflGt ho
    g]kfn ug{ NofOPsf] xf] / < cGTodf,
    clg logLx?n] ;+ l jwfg klg
    aGWofs/0f ug]{ eP t tLg dlxgfsf
    nflu < To;f] eP slxn] of] ;'O lems]/
    ue{wf/0f u/fpg] of] ;efnfO{{ < Jofs'n
    kf7ss} :6] 6 ;df ;f] l wPsf] of]
    k+lStsf/sf] v;v; ;DalGwt lgsfo
    ;fd' /fVb} cfhnfO{{ olt g} .

    g]kfnL ls;fgsf] b'/fj:yfsf] sf/0f

    g]kfn s[lifk|wfg b]z xf] . s[lif of]


    b]zsf] /fli6o cfosf] k|dv
    ' ;|ft] /
    g]kfnL hgtfsf] pb/k"l\{ tsf] ;fwg klg
    xf] . s[lifsf] nflu d'Vo?kdf rflxg]
    dflg; / kz'sf] >d, w/tL, aLpm,
    dnvfb, kfgL, ;fwgaLr ;Gt'ng /
    ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sof] eg] pTkfbg :jtM
    a9\5 . t/, g]kfnsf] s[lifdf s[lif
    ;fwgsf] ;Gt'ng / ;dfof]hgsf] cefj
    ePsfn] s[lifsf] ck]Iffs[t pTkfbg x'g
    ;s]sf] 5}g . hLjg lhpg] snfsf]
    ?kdf :jfjnDaL k]zf s[lif g} xf] .
    Pp6f jLpm /f]Kbf s}of}+ u'0ff kmn lbg]
    dfq x}g, jLpm klg lbg] pGgt dfWod
    xf] . cf}Bf]lus pTkfbgnfO{{ sRrf kbfy{
    s[lifn] g} lbg] ub{5 . pBf]un] t gof"
    j:t'df ?kfGt/0f ul/lbg] sfd dfq
    ub{5 . jf:tjdf b]zsf] pTkfbs /
    k"h
    " L lgdf{tf ls;fg g} x'G5 t/ ToxL
    ls;fgnfO{{ zf]lift, kLl8t / ckx]lnt
    x'g'kg]{ s:tf] la8Dagf xf] . s[lif
    Joj:yfsf nflu ;a} s'/f aflx/af6
    cfoft ug{k' 5{ eGg] ljkGg dfgl;stf
    ;/sf/L :t/df aGb} hfg', xl/t
    qmflGtsf] nflu cfg} ;|ft] / ;fwgdf
    lge{/ u/fpg] tkm{nfUg'sf] ;f6f]
    ax'/fli6o sDklgx?sf] hfn, em]n,
    df]xdf k/]/ dnvfb, sL6gfzs
    cf}iflwsf] nflu v'nf ahf/ agfOlbg]
    hf] sfd eof] Tof] g} g]kfnL ls;fgsf]
    b'ef{Uo aGb} uof] . olt dfq x}g s[lif
    k]zfnfO{{ pBf]uh:t} Jofkfl/s agfpg]
    gof" wf/0ffnfO{{ cf3ft u/]/ ls;fgnfO{{
    ax'/fli6o sDklgx?sf] bf; agfOlbg]
    sfd eof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] s[lif
    dflg;sf] hLjg hf]8g\ ] k|lqmof xf]
    o;nfO{{ Jofkf/ agfpg' x'bF g} eg]/ ;f]Rg
    ;s]g . To;}n] olta]nf g]kfnsf
    ls;fg ax'/fli6o sDklgsf sdhf]/
    dhb'/h:tf aGg uPsf 5g . gofF
    gof" s[lif km{dx? aGb} uPsfn]
    ls;fgnfO{{ cfg} hldgdf sfd ug{
    dhb'/h:tf] aGg' k/]sf] 5 . cem eGg]
    xf] eg] cfg} d]xgt / k|fs[lts

    u'?k|;fb zdf{ /]UdL

    ;+of]hgaf6 pTkfbg ug{ ls;fgnfO{{


    dnvfb, aLpm, cf}iflwsf] rsf]{ d"No
    ltg{C0f lng'kg]{ / rsf]{ Jofhdf e'QmfgL
    lbg'kg]{ afWotfn] u/LaL / lgw{gtf
    ylkb} uPsf] 5 . of] eGbf 7"nf] b'Mvb\
    s'/f ls;fgsf] nflu c? s] x'g ;S5 .
    olta]nf of] b]zsf] s[lif k"0f{?kdf
    /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL cf}iflwdf
    lge{/ x'g uPsf] 5 . To;}n] df6f]sf]
    pa{/fzlSt a9fpg] s'/f xf];\ of :yfgLo
    dn / :yfgLo aLhsf] s'/f pk]l] Ift
    x'g uPsf] 5 . oxL /f;folgs dn /
    ljiffbL cf}iflwn] ubf{ aLpmdf k|f0fjfgtf
    /x]g . hLjgbfoL kmnk"mn, t/sf/L,
    vfBfGg km;n ljiffbL cf}iflw /
    /f;folgs dnsf] sf/0f c:j:ys/
    dfq ePsf 5}gg Hofg} hfg ;Sg]
    cj:yf l;h{gf x'g yfn]sf]] 5 . o:tf]
    ljiffSt cGg, kmnk"mn / t/sf/L vf"bf
    dflg;sf] cfGtl/s k|lt/f]wfTds zlSt
    sdhf]/ x'bF } uO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] dflg;
    gofFgofF /f]uJofwLaf6 kLl8t x'bF }
    uO/x]sf] 5 . olb of] qmdnfO{{ /f]Sg] of
    Go"gLs/0f ug{] tkm{ nfluPg eg] b]zdf
    kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf :yfoL c:yfoL
    ;fwgsf] k|rf/k|;f/ / ljt/0f ug'k{ g]{
    cfjZostf x'g5
    ] g} . ;Gtfg hGdfpg]
    zlSt IfL0f x'b" } uPsf] 5 . ;Gtfg eP
    klg clxn]sf] t/sf/L / km;nh:t}
    hGd]bl] v d[To';Dd cf}iflwsf] ;xf/fdf
    af"Rg'kg{] cj:yf x'g5
    ] . of] tLtf] ;To
    hfGbfhfGb} klg ;/sf/n] /f;folgs
    dn / ljiffbLsf] k|of]u ug{ l;kmfl/;
    ug]{ / To;}sf] k|rf/k|;f/df nfu]/
    hgtfnfO{{ lbUe|ldt kfg{] / pgLx?sf]
    hLjg;"u v]njf8 ug{] s:tf] la8Dagf
    xf] -:yfgLo dn agfpg] / sL6gfzs
    cf}iflw agfpg] cfwf/ ljBdfg x'b" fx'bF }
    To;}nfO{{ k|fyldstf lbg] ls;fgnfO{{
    s[lif;DaGwL gof" 1fg lbP/ pTkfbg
    a9fpg]tkm{ nfUg'kg]{ xf] . t/ ;/sf/
    g} cGof]nu|:t 5 . g cj:yfdf ;'wf/

    ug{rfxG5 g Joj:yfdf . pm kmut


    ax'/fli6o sDklgsf] Ph]G6h:tf] ePsf]
    5 clg s;/L s[lifsf] ljsf; x'g ;S5
    -ax'/fli6o sDklgx?n] ljsf;sf] gfd
    lbP/ gof"gof" cjwf/0ffsf dnvfb,
    ls6gfzs ljiffbL, cf}iflw pTkfbg ug{
    / sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf
    b]zx?nfO{{ cg'bfgsf] gfddf lbg] /
    k|of]u ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n]
    of] b]zsf] ljsf; bf;tfsf] oGq aGg
    uPsf] 5 . log} ax' / fli6 o
    sDklgx?n] xl/t qmflGtsf] rsf]{ gf/f
    dfq lbPgg, o;sf] nflu /f;folgs
    dn / ljiffbL cf}iflw k|of]u cfjZos
    x'g] k|rf/ u/] . lgZro klg s]xL
    ;do o;n] pTkfbgdf gofF nx/ /
    gof" t/+u NofOlbof] t/ k|ltjif{n]
    a9fp"b} hfg'kg{] / pTkfbg 36\bf]
    b/df k|fKt x'g] cj:yfn] olta]nf
    g]kfnsf ls;fgsf] nflu /f;folgs
    dn / ljiffbL cf}iflwn] ls;fgnfO{{
    a| f pg ;' u /sf] cDdnLh:tf]
    agfOlbPsf] 5 . 5f]8\g klg g;Sg]
    xfNg klg g;Sg] cj:yf ag]sf] 5 .
    a9L pTkfbg x'g] eg]/ h'g aLhdf
    dfs{nfu]sf] x'G5 Tof] km;nsf] bfgf
    csf]k{ 6ssf] nflu aLh aGg ;Sb}g .

    h;n] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{{ k|ltjif{ Jof" aLh


    lsGg] af]em ylkg] u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n]
    h'g aLhnfO{{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ub{5
    Tof] ljjflbt x'g] u/]sf 36gf klg
    eO/x]sf 5g . km;n, t/sf/Ldf xfNg]
    ljiffbL cf}iflw cToGt 3fts x'G5g .
    ToxL 3fts cf}iflw xfn]sf t/sf/Lx?
    ahf/df a]lrg] / hgtfn] vfg]
    ePsfn] ljleGg /f]uJofwLaf6 u|:t
    x' g ' k /] s f] 5 . ljb] z L sDklgsf]
    Jofkfl/s hfn sldzgsf] tfndf
    k/]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf] s[lif k]zf g}
    rf}k6 x'g uPsf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf] cefj
    s[lif ahf/sf] cefj tyf ;fv
    Joj:yf s[ l if j:t' s f] d" N osf]
    clgoldttf / cb'/blz{tfn] s[lifdf
    k|ToIf?kdf k|lts"n c;/ k/]sf] 5 .
    clta[ l i6, cgfj[ l i6 v08j[ l i6n]
    ls;fgnfO{{ a]xfn agfOlbPsf] 5 eg]
    km;n t/sf/Ldf nfUg] gof"gof"
    sL/fn] km;n g} ;vfk kfl/lbg]
    ub{5 . log} sf/0fn] ubf{ g]kfn
    s[lifk|wfg b]z eP/ klg c? b]zaf6
    vfBfGg cfoft ug'{kg]{ s:tf] b'Mvb\
    s'/f xf] vfBfGg aflx/ lgof{t ug{
    b]z cfh lsg cfoft ug{'kof] . o;
    s'/fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg ghfg' /
    o;nfO{{ Joj:yfkg ug{] tkm{ Wof;
    gx'g' b'Mvb\ s'/f xf] .

    n]v, /rgf;DaGwL ;"rgf


    o; ;fKtflxsdf k|sfzgfy{ ;flxlTos ;fdu|L / /fhgLlts, cfly{s,
    ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s, k'/ftflTjs, dgf]/~hg, v]ns'bnufot;Fu
    ;DalGwt /fli6o cGt/f{li6o dxTjsf n]v, /rgf / tl:j/x pknAw
    u/fO{ ;xof]u k'ofpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/
    / /rgfx k|sflzt ug]{ gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;Dkfbsdf lgxLt x'g]5 .
    k|sflzt gePsf ;fdu|Lx lkmtf{ gul/g] ePsfn] cfk"m;Fu d"nk|lt /fv]/
    dfq k7fpg'xf]nf .

    If]Kof:q ;fKtflxs
    afuahf/, sf7df8f},+ kmf]gM (*$!$)#*%!

    E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com

    w]/}sf] ?rLsf] k]o kbfy{ xf] skmL . laxfg, lbpF;f] xf];\ of ;fFem, skmL
    lkpgfn] z/L/nfO{ :km"lt{ ldNg] atfpF5g kf/vLx . t/, olx skmLn]
    kIf3ft, Kof/fnfOl;; klg x'G5 eGg] yf]/}nfO{ dfq yfxf xf]nf . o;sf
    sf/sdWo] ;]S; klg /x]sf] xfn}sf] Ps cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . tkfO+{
    skmL / ;]S;df lgs} q]mlh x'g'xG5 eg] ca cln xf]l;of/ x'g'knf{ ls <
    g]b/Nof08sf Ps cg';Gwfgstf{sf cg';f/ skmL / ;]S;sf sf/0f /Strfk
    a9\g] / /St wdgL k'm6\g] ;Defjgf k|jn /xG5 . @ ;o %) la/fdLxdfly
    ul/Psf] pSt cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{:6f]s gfds klqsfdf 5flkPsf] lyof] .
    la/6]gdf k|To]s jif{kIf3ftsf lzsf/ ag]sf ! nfv %) xhf/dWo] @(
    xhf/ JolQmxdf pRr /Strfksf sf/0f dl:tisdf wdgL k'm6]sf] kfOPsf]
    cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{ 5 . rfk a9]kl5 wdgL k'm6\g] clg dlit:sdf /St>fa
    eO{ d[To' x'g] cWoogdf ;+nUg lj1xn] atfP .
    wdgL k'm6\g] bz 36gfdWo] Ps skmLsf] sf/0f ePsf] cg';Gwfgaf6
    kQf nfu]sf] 5 . To:t}, wdgLdf pRr /Strfk a9\gd' f hf]8bf/ s;/taf6
    &=( k|lt;t / ;]S;af6 $=# k|lt;t e"ldsf x'g] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
    cs:dft pQ]hgfdf cfpbf /Strfk a9\g] clg wdgL k'm6\g] ;Defjgf a9L
    x'G5, cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg :gfo' 8fS6/ dflgs Anfsn] atfOg . k|To]s %)
    JolQmdWo] Pssf] dl:tissf] wdgL k'mlNng] t/ k'm6\g] ;Defjgf eg] lgs}
    sd x'g] pgn] atfOg . o;sf] cnjf w'd|kfg, df]6f]kg, b}lgs Jofofd
    gug]n{ ufotsf cGo sf/0fxn] klg wdgL sdhf]/ x'g] cg';Gwfgsf] lgisif{5 .

    Ps ltxfO{ lhjhGt' / jg:ktL nf]k x'g] vt/fdf


    xfn ljZjdf /x]sf ;a} lhj hGt' / jg:ktLdWo] Ps ltxfO{ nf]k x'g]
    vt/fdf /x]sf 5g . of] s'g} cg'dfg xf]Og . ;+oS' t /fi6 ;+3sf] jftfj/0fLo
    cWoog O{sfO{n] cg';Gwfg u/]/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYo xf] . /fi6;+3n]
    To;sf] nflu ljZj h}ljs ljljwtfs} cg';Gwfg / cWoog u/]/ ;fj{hlgs
    u/]sf] xf] . To;/L vt/fdf k/]sf dWo] xfn hfgsf/Ldf /x]sf dWo] @!
    k|ltzt :tgwf/L, #) k|ltzt peor/ / #% k|ltzt d]?b08 gePsf
    lhj 5g . x'gt j}1flgsx?n] lhjhGt' dflysf] o:tf] vt/f klxn] b]lvg}
    cg'dfg u/]sf lyP . t/ xfn lhjhGt'dfly b]lvPsf] vt/fsf] dfqf klxn]
    ;f]lrPsf] eGbf lgSs} lta| /x]sf] j}1flgsx?n] atfPsf 5g . To;n] ubf{
    h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/ljQLo k|0ffnLdfly g} IftL k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL
    lhjhGt'x? k|fs[lts ?kdfg} nf]k x'G5g . 36\5g / x/fpF5g . k|fs[lts
    P]ltxfl;s ?kdf nf]k x'g] Tof] b/nfO{{ plt c;fdfGo dflgFb}g . clxn] t
    Tof] k|fs[lts ?kdf nf]k x'g] dfGotf lakl/t !))) u'0ffsf b/n] nf]k x'g]
    qmd al9/x]sf] 5 ;+o'St /fi6 ;+3sf] h}ljs ljljwtf cle;GwLx? x]g{
    k|d'v cxd]b bf]Unfkm eG5g .
    To;f] x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f klZrdL d'n'sdf hljs ljljwtfsf] clt
    bf]xg, pkof]u gLlt a9\b} hfg' / k|b'if0f /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . b"/blz{
    kf/fn] g;f]r]/ olb olx Ifl0fs nfe / tTsfnsf] nflu dfq} pkof]u ug{]
    dfgl;stf /xg] xf] bf]Unfkmn] eg] olb cfufdL @)%) df k'Ug] cfzf
    ul/Psf] ( c/a hg;+Vofn] cd]l/sLx?sf] h:t} lhjg k2tL cFufNg] xf] eg]
    xfdLnfO{{ kfFr j6f uf]nfw{ rflxG5 . j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ clxn] a|Xdf08
    dd{ / e/ktf{ng} ug{g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . vfBo rqm lalu|g'sf]
    ;fy} jftfjf/0fLo ;dy{g ug{ cfwf/ elTsFb} 5 . cfdfhf]gsf] ;bfaxf/
    h+un gflzg', ;fd'lb|s lhjx?sf] gfz / :jR5 kfgLsf] k|bi' f0f k|dv
    ' sf/0f
    /x]sf 5g . h}ljs ljljwtfsf lo k|dv
    ' ltg :tDex? elTsPkl5 jftfj/0fLo
    c;Gt'ng Jofks a9\5 . To;n] ubf{ lhjx? nf]k x'g] qmd j[l4 x'G5 .
    dflg;x?sf] k]zfut lhjg:t/ elTsG5 . kfgL / cfxf/fdflysf] kx'Fr
    dfly ;+s6 cfpF5 . of] lgrf]8 ljZjsf !!@ d'n'ssf] h}ljs ljljwtf
    ;DalGw /fli6o cWoogsf cfwf/df lgsflnPsf] xf] . lo ;a} b]zn] ;g\
    @))@ ;Dddf lglZrt vfn] jfrf u/]sf lyP h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf
    nflu . t/ s'g}klg d'n'sn] cfgf afrf k'/f eg] gu/]sf] a? h}ljs
    ljljwtfsf] gfz eg] ;f]r] eGbf Jofks ePsf] bf]Unfkmn] atfP . To;n]
    ubf{ ljZjel/g} dfgj lhjg / :jf:YonfO{{ ;'/Iff ug{ hl6n cj:yf ;[hgf
    x'Fb} uPsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g .

    afb/sf] lax]nfO{ xfQLsf] n:s/


    yfONof08df Ps hf]8L afFb/sf] lax] eAotfsf ;fy ul/of] . ToxfFsf]
    ;f]nf lrl8ofvfgfdf cf]/fcf]6g elgg] afFb/sf hf]8LnfO{ lax] u/fOlbg
    3/kfn'jf hgfj/ dWo] kfNgsfnflu ;a} eGbf dxFuf] dflgg] xfQLxsf]
    n:s/ nufOPsf] lyof] . b'nxLsf] gfd GofG;L . pd]/ @) jif{ . b'nfxf rflxF
    hDdf !@ jif{k'u]sf] . gfd ;'l/of . gfd cg';f/ ;'/f] g} /x]5 b'nfxf . k|fo
    efn] eGbf kf]yL sd pd]/sf] vf]Hg] ul/Pklg oL a'9L sGof eg] cfk"m eGbf
    sd pd]/sf] s]6f] kfP/ b+u /lxl5g\ . klxn]sf] efn]af6 6f]6f] gfdsf] s]6f]
    hGdfO;s]ls GofG;Ln] km]/L o:tf] ev{/sf] s]6f] kfPsL . ltg dlxgf b]lv
    oLgsf] k|d] a;]sf] . dfof ug{yfn]sf Psn] csf{nfO{ . lxdlrd a9\of] . clg
    ;Fu} a:g yfn]5g\ . ltg dlxgfb]lv dfofdf r'nD{ d 8'as
    ] f lo Psn] csf{nfO{
    lrg] . a'em] . clg eof] lax] s]xL lbg cl3 . lrl8of vfgfsf dfG5] klg
    slt bofn' k|0fo lbj;sf lbg oLgsf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd u/]/ k|]d
    lbj; dgfOlbP . logsf] lax]df xfQLsf n:s/ nluof] . To; dWo] ltg
    j6fnfO{ ljz]if tl/sfn] l;Fufl/of] . To;sf] nflu lgs} vr{ ul/of] . hlGtsf
    kdf pkl:yt eP :yflgo dfG5] / ko{6sx . To;lbg sfg dfs{ elgg]
    ljz]if If0fklg b]vfOof] . h'g a]nf b'nxLn] b'nfxfnfO{ ljz]if pkxf/ lbg'
    k5{ . b'nfxf ;'l/ofn] klg cfgL Kof/L GofG;LnfO{ pkxf/ lbof] .
    xfd|f] ;dfhdf hlGtnfO{ k|df0fdf kdf lng] ul/G5 . t/ yfONof08sf
    clwsf/Lxn] oltd} lrQ a'emfPgg . :yflgo clwsf/Lxn] b'O{ hgfsf]
    j}jflxs k|df0fkqd} x:tfIf/ u/] . kmf]6f] lvr]/ k|df0f /fv] . clxn] lo hf]8L
    xlgd'gdf d:t /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] lax]sf nflu ljz]if kdf l;Fufl/Psf
    ltg afx]s ToxfF cGo gf} j6f xfQL lyP . lt k|To]sdfly Ps hf]8L ljjflxt
    lyP . ltgn] cfgf] dfof b]vfpg / xfQLk|lt ;Defj b]vfpg xfdL Ps
    csf{nfO{ dfof u5f}{+, xfdL xfQLnfO{ k|]d u5f}{+ eGb} gf/f nufPsf lyP .

    /fatOfc t]u (@ 7h
    ] nf; *^)@

    >dsf] plrt ;Ddfgsf nflu kqsf/x ;b}j ;+3if{zLn aGg'k5{


    ) tkfO{n] ;+3if{s} aLraf6 /fhwfgL
    b} l gsdf /flhgfdf lbg' e P5 <
    cfGbf] n gaf6 uNg' e Ps} xf] t <
    cfGbf]ngaf6 d xf]Og, Joj:yfkg
    rfFxL un]sf] xf] . lxhf] ToxfF sfo{/t
    >dlhjL kqsf/, sd{ r f/L Pj+
    dhb'/x lz/ 7f8f] kf/]/ cfk\mgf] >d
    klg dfUg 8/fpF y ] , To;/L dfUof]
    eg] k lg Joj:yfkgsf JolQmxn]
    hflu/af6 lgsflnlbg] r]tfjgL lbGy] .
    t/ clxn] cWoIf dx]Gb| z]/rg / cGo
    Joj:yfkgsf
    kbflwsf/Lx
    >ldsxsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 cQflnP/
    dlxgf glaTb} tna e'QmfgL ug{ afWo
    5g\ . lxhf] ^ xhf/ tnadf sfd ug{
    afWo kqsf/x clxn] Go'gtd\ !@
    xhf/ tna kfpg] x}l;otdf k'u]sf
    5g\ . ^ xhf/ tnadf sfd ug]{x
    clxn] !^ xhf/ vfg] ePsf 5g\ . tna
    dfu]s} sf/0f hflu/af6 xft w'g'kg]{
    l:yltsf] cGTo ul/of] . >dsf] plrt
    ;Ddfgsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO{
    u/] s } sf/0f dnfO{ ^ dlxgf;Dd
    Joj:yfkgn] lgnDag uof] . kl5
    cfGbf] n gsf] cufl8 3' F 8 f 6] s ] / ;
    ;Ddfg k'ga{xfnL ug{ afWo eof] .
    ) ; ;Ddfg k'ga{xfnL u/]s} lyof]
    eg] clxn] tkfO{n] /flhgfdf lbg'kg]{
    l:ylt cfpFYof] / <
    clxn] /flhgfdf lbPklg Tof] a]nf
    Joj:yfkgn] dnfO{ k'ga{xfnL ug{ afWo
    ePsf] ;a}sf cufl8 5n{u+ } 5 . km]l/
    klg cu'jfO{ ug]{ hxfF klg tf/f] aGg]
    /x]5 . JolQmut kdf d Joj:yfkgaf6
    kLl8t ePklg >dlhjLsf Go'gtd\
    d'2fx :yflkt ul/of] . Joj:yfkgn]
    klg s:tf] /0fgLlt v]Nof] eg] xfdLn]
    p7fPsf d'4fx nfu' ug{ lnlvt
    ;xdlt ug]{ t/ dnfO{ eg] sfdaf6
    e"ldsfljlxg ug],{ ;?jf ug]{ sfd uof] .
    t}klg k'ga{xfnLkl5 d}n] bh{gf}+ ;dfrf/
    / lkmr/x afOnfOgd} 5flkP . Pp6f
    s'/f s] xf] eg] >dlhjL d'4fx :yflkt
    x'G5g\ eg] >dsf] plrt ;Ddfg ug{
    tkfO{ tof/ x'gx' G' 5 eg] d JolQmut
    kdf kLl8t aGg tof/ 5' eg]s} x'F .
    ) To;f] xf] eg] /flhgfdf lbFbf
    Joj:yfkgnfO{ s] s' / fdf k| l tj4

    hGdb]
    j h};L, o'jf kqsf/
    u/fpg' e of] t <
    ;j{ky| dtM d}n] /flhgfdf lbg'cl3
    g} tnasf] ;dfof]hgsf] d'4f nfu'
    u/fOof] . dg gk/]sf] s'gk} lg >dlhjLnfO{
    ;xh} lgisfzg ug]{ k|jl[ Qsf] hah{:t
    cGTo u/fOof] . clxn] /fhwfgL b}lgssf
    dhb'/ Pj+ sd{rf/Lxn] klxn]sf] t'ngfdf
    clxn] w]/} k]zfut ;'/Iffsf] cg'el" t ug{
    kfPsf 5g\ . bf]>f] s'/f clxn] tna w]/}
    ;do;Dd /f]Sg ;Sb}g . klxn] t 5
    ;ft dlxgf;Dd tna kfpF b } g y]
    >dlhjLx . d"VotM >dlhjLxnfO{
    cfTd;Ddfgsf] Uof/]G6Lsf] jftfj/0f
    lgdf{0f ul/of], hals ;/sf/n] cfkm"n]
    sfof{Gjog ug{ elgPsf P]gx nfu'
    u/fpg klg ;ls/x] s f] 5} g . a?
    xfdLxsf] cfGbf] n gaf6 >d P] g ,
    >dlhjL kqsf/;DaGwL P]g sfof{Gjog
    ug{ tof/ 5' eg]/ eGg Joj:yfkgnfO{
    afWo agfOof] .
    t]>f] s'/f d}n] /flhgfdf lbFbf xfdL;Fu
    Joj:yfkgn] u/]sf !& a'bF ] ;Demf}tf tTsfn

    sfof{Gjog u/fpg k'gM lnlvt kn]


    k|ltj4 u/fOof] . h;sf] sfo{ yfngL klg
    eO;s]sf] 5 . d"VotM k'/fgf] lalgodnfO{
    vf/]h ug{ nufP/ gofF lalgod tof/
    ug{ nufOof] . hf] dhb'/ ;+u7g;Fu cfj4
    jlsnx, xfdL >dlhjLx /
    Joj:yfkgs} lghL jlsn /fv]/ lalgod
    lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] Tof] lalgod
    sfof{Gjogsf nflu clGtd r/0fdf 5 .
    s'gk} lg ;~rf/ ;+:yfdf >dlhjLxs}
    ;xeflutfdf lalgod lgdf{0f ePsf]
    ;DejtM of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ;/sf/n]
    hf/L u/]sf] P]g lgodfjnL;Fu gafFlemg]u/L
    lgdf{0f ePsf] ;f] lalgod cg'k ToxfF
    sfo{/t >dlhjL kqsf/, sd{rf/L Pj+
    dhb'/xnfO{ :yfoL c:yfoL lgo'lQmkq
    lbg] k|ltj4tf klg Joj:yfgnfO{ ug{
    nufOof] . ;fj{hlgs labf, lj/fdL labf,
    ;'Ts]/L labf, ;fKtflxs labfnufot lbpF;f]
    vfhf, 6]lnkmf]g vr{, oftfoft vr{
    lbnfpg klg Joj:yfkg /fhL ePsf] 5 .
    csf]{ s'/f ToxfF >d sfof{noaf6 6]8

    o'lgog klg btf{ u/L ;lqmo agfOPsf]


    5 . olb cfk\mgf k|ltj4tfaf6 Joj:yfkg
    kl5 x6\g] ljlQs} Tof] o'lgog cfGbf]ngsf
    nflu ;b}j tof/ ePsfn] klg Joj:yfkg
    kIf cQflnP/ dfGg tof/ ePsf] xf] .
    cem} sltko ljifox afFsL g} 5g\ tL
    cfGbf]ng ub}{ yk pknAwL lnFb} hfg]
    s'/fx x'g\ .
    ;~rf/ If] q df sfd ug] {
    >dlhjLxdfly pTkL8g eO/xg'
    / /fHo lgl/x x'g'sf] sf/0f tkfO{
    s] b] V g' x ' G 5 <
    o;df d}n] t /fHosf] b[li6bf]if g}
    b]V5' . cfkm}n] sfof{Gjog ug{ hf/L u/]sf]
    P]g t nfu' u/fpg ;Sb}g eg] of] /fHoaf6
    s] ck]Iff ug'{ < xfdLn] ;~rf/ dGqLnufot
    ljleGg ;~rf/ If]qsf lj1x;Fu ax;
    klg rnfof}+ . d'v t eG5g\ t/ sfof{Gjog
    ug{ / u/fpg bjfj lbg 8/fpF5g\ . k'/fgf]
    ;fdlGt ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/fafbL b[li6sf]0fsf
    sf/0f o;f] ePsf] d]/f] 7x/ 5 . csf]{ s'/f
    clxn] xfdL l;+uf] /fHosf] k'g;+/{ rgfsf]
    ax;df 5f}+ . /fHosf] k'g;+/{ rgf;Fu} ;~rf/
    If]qsf] klg k'g;+/{ rgf cfjZos 5 . To;sf
    nflu a[xt ax; lgdf{0f ug{ klg plQs}
    h?/L 5 . ;fy} g]kfnsf ;~rf/;+:yfx
    cfTdlge{/ klg aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of]
    If]q cfTdlge{/ x'g] / /fHon] k|ToIf lgu/fgL
    ug] { xf] eg] o; If] q df sfd ug] {
    >dlhjLxsf] k]zfut / ef}lts ;'/Iffsf]
    k|Tofe"lt x'gl] yof] .
    cGtdf s]xL eGg rfxfg'xG' 5 ls <
    ;~rf/u[ x df sfo{ / t ;Dk" 0 f{
    >dlhjLxnfO{ cfk\mgf] k]zfut / ef}lts
    ;'/Iffsf nflu ;+3if{/t /xg cfu|x ub{5' .
    cfk\mgf] lhDd]bf/Lk|lt akmfbf/ eO k]zfsf]
    dof{bfnfO{ kfngf ub}{ >dsf] plrt
    ;Ddfgsf] Uof/]G6L ug{ cf cfk\mgf] If]qaf6
    ;lqmo xf}+ . ef]nLsf] ;~rf/ kLl8n]
    xfdLnfO{ lwSsfg'{ gk/f];\ ls ef]lnsf]
    kLl8n] clxn]sf] kLl8nfO{ bf;tfsf] hflu/
    vfP/ k]zfsf] lg/Gt/tf dfq eof] eGg]
    cf/f]k v]Kg'kg]{ gxf];\ . gful/s clwsf/sf]
    ax; yfNg]x cfk\mgf] clwsf/k|lt df}g
    /x]/ k]zfut wd{ k'/f u/]sf] 7xl/b}g .
    >dsf] plrt ;Ddfgsf nflu ;b}j
    ;+3if{/t /xg ;Dk"0f{ ;~rf/ >ldsxnfO{
    xflb{s cfu|x ug{ rfxfG5' .

    l6kmf ;Demf}tf Jofkf/ / nufgL a9fpg] gof Kn]6kmd{


    g]kfn / cd]l/sfaLr ljkIfLo
    Jofkf/ tyf nufgLsf If]qdf !% clk|n
    @)!! sf lbg Jofkf/ tyf nufgL
    ;+/rgf ;Demf}tf -l6kmf_ eof] . o;af6
    cd] l /sf / g] k fnsf] Jofkf/ tyf
    nufgLsf If]qdf gofF cWofosf] z'?cft
    ePsf] 5 . o;n] ^$ jif{cl3sf] cfly{s
    ;Demf}tfnfO{{ lj:yflkt ub}{ b'O{ b]zaLr
    Jofkf/ / nufgL a9fpg] gofF Kn]6kmd{
    tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . l6kmf To:tf] /fhgLlts
    Pjd\ sfg"gL k|ltjtf xf], h;sf] d'Vo
    ljifoj:t' eg]sf] b'O{ b]zaLr Jofkf/
    / nufgL a9fpg' xf] . of] Pp6f Jofkf/
    / nufgL ;Demf}tfsf] vfsf dfq xf] .
    o:tf] ;Demf}tf cd]l/sfn] ljZjsf $@
    /fi6;Fu u/]sf] 5 eg] blIf0f Plzofaf6
    l6kmf ;Demf}tf ug{ rf}yf] d'n's g]kfn
    aGg k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;Demf}tf b'O{ /fi6n]
    Jofkf/sf af/]df u/]sf] k|lta4tf xf] .
    t/, b'O{ kIfLo Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -Pkm6LP_
    eg] xf]Og . t;y, o;}af6 ;fdfGo
    u|fXotf k|0ffnL -hLP;kL_cGtu{t s]xL
    j:t'sf] eG;f//lxt k|j]z jf lgof{t
    Jofkf/df eG;f/ 5"6nufotsf ;'ljwf
    kfOxfN5 eGg] xf]Og . o; ;Demf}tfnfO{{
    ;kmn ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;Sg]
    jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf ug{;s]sf] cj:yfdf
    g]kfnn] lgof{t k|j4{g Pjd\ cd]l/sL
    nufgL leq\ofpFb} ljkIfLo Jofkf/af6
    t'ngfTds nfe lng ;Sg] dfu{eg]
    k|z:t x'G5 .
    xfdL w]/}nfO{{ ;fob} yfxf xf]nf,
    g]kfnsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] lgof{t If]q cd]l/sf
    xf] . cd]l/sf;Fu g]kfnsf] art Jofkf/
    5 . cd] l /sL tYof ljefusf]
    cfFs8fcg';f/ ;g\ @)!) df g]kfnn]
    ^ s/f]8 % nfv 8n/a/fa/sf] lgof{t
    u/]sf] lyof] eg] cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfnn]
    s]jn @ s/f]8 *@ nfv 8n/a/fa/sf]
    j:t' cfoft u/]sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf
    jif{sf] tYof x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfnsf]
    lgof{ t o;eGbf klg clws /x] s f]
    b]lvG5 . ;g @))# df g]kfnn] !&
    s/f]8 !$ nfv 8n/sf] lgof{t u/]sf]df
    ! s/f]8 ^# nfv 8n/a/fa/sf] j:t'
    cfoft u/]sf] lyof] . tTkZrft eg]
    lgof{tdf s]xL sdL x'Fb} cfof], h;sf]
    d'Vo sf/0f ;g\ @))$ sf] cGTodf
    cd]l/sfn] g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfsdf lbFb}
    cfPsf] sf]6f vf/]hL xf] . d'n'ssf]
    /fhgLlts cl:y/tf tyf aGbx8tfnn]

    cljg cf]emf

    ;dodf tof/L kf]zfs k'ofpg g;s]sf]


    sf/0faf6 klg o:tf] ePsf] x'g ;S5 .
    o; cj:yfdf xfnsf] ;Demf}tf lgof{t
    k|j4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ x'g ;S5 . o;n]
    g]kfnL j:t'sf] cd]l/sL ahf/df ;xh
    k|jz
    ] sf] dfu{kz
    | :t ug{sf nflu jftf{sf]
    d~r k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . l6kmf Pp6f To:tf]
    s"6gLlts ;+oGq xf], h;n] g]kfnh:tf]
    cNkljsl;t d'ns
    ' sf] ahf/nfO{{ l:y/tf
    Pjd\ dha'tL k|bfg ug{;S5 . o;af6
    ljut s]xL jif{otf g]kfnsf] lgsf;L
    36] / cy{ t Gqdf pTkGg ePsf]
    zf]wgfGt/ 3f6fnfO{{ lgsf;L j[l4f/f
    s]xL xb;Dd sd ug{;lsG5 . d'n'ssf]
    zf]wgfGt/ 3f6f of] jif{ !) ca{ gf3]sf]
    l:ylt 5 . o;nfO{{ sd ug{ lgof{t
    k| j 4{ g sf] ljsNk 5} g . l6kmf
    ;Demf} t fkZrft g] k fnL j:t' s f]
    cd] l /sfdf kxF ' r k' ofpg ;xof] u
    k' U g] 5 . o;af6 g] k fnsf] cfly{ s
    lqmofsnfkdf clej[l4 x'g uO{ lgof{t
    a9\g ;S5 . kl/0ffd:j?k b]zsf] s'n
    ufx{|:Yo pTkfbgdf j[l x'g] k|an
    ;Defjgf /xG5 . cd]l/sf;Fu lgof{t
    ;xh x'Fb}df g]kfnn] t'ngfTds nfe
    lng ;S5 t eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 .
    o;sf] pQ/ xf], cjZo klg ;Sg'k5{ .
    o;sf lglDt lgsf;L x'Fb} cfPsf tof/L
    kf]zfs, un}+rf, klZdgf, x:tsnfh:tf
    j:t'sf] lgof{t a9fpg 7f]; sfo{gLlt
    Nofpg'kb{5 . gofF j:t' tyf ;]jfx?sf]
    pTkfbg tyf k|j4{gtkm{ ljz]if Wofg
    lbg'kg{] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL pTkfbgn]
    ljZjsf] dxfzlSt cy{tGqleq ;xh
    k|j]z t kfpg] eof] t/ g]kfnL pTkfbg
    cd]l/sL ahf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{;Ifd
    xf] n f t < o;sf lglDt g] k fnL
    pTkfbgdf cGt/f{li6o :t/sf] u'0f:t/
    sfod ug{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'g]5 . csf{tkm{
    cd]l/sL pTkfbgsf] g]kfnL ahf/df
    ;xh k| j ] z ;F u } b] z sf ;fgf tyf
    demf}nf pBf]u / Joj;fox? w/fzoL
    x' g ] cj:yfsf] ;[ h gf x' g ;Sg]
    ;Defjgf t /xFb}g eGg] cfzf klg
    pAh]sf] 5 .
    o; ;Demf}tfn] cd]l/sL nufgL
    g]kfn leq\ofpg] 9f]sf v'nf ul/lbPsf]
    5 . o;n] g]kfndf k"FhLsf] cefjsf

    sf/0f nufgL ug{ g;lsPsf nfesf


    If]qx?sf] ;~rfng Pjd\ ljsf;df
    dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 . d'Votof
    7"nf hnljB't cfof]hgf / k"jf{wf/sf]
    If]qdf cd]l/sL nufgL cfpg ;S5 .
    lsgls g]kfndf cd]l/sL nufgLstf{sf
    lglDt >d nfut / pTkfbg nfut
    Go"g kg{hfg] x'gfn] 7"nf] k|ltkmn k|fKt
    x' g ] ;Defjgf /xG5 . nufgLsf]
    ;Gbe{df klg cd]l/sL kIfn] b'O{ cf]6f
    d' 2 f cufl8 ;f/] s f 5g . nufgL
    ;'/Iffsf] k|lta4tf / bf]xf]/f] s/sf]
    vf/]hL . g]kfndf lau|Fbf] /fhgLlts /
    v:sF b f] cfly{ s cj:yfsf] jt{ d fg
    kl/k|]Iodf oL d'2f s;/L ;Daf]wg
    x' g ] 5 g, To;} s f cwf/df cd] l /sL
    nufgL cfpg]gcfpg] s'/fsf] 6'f]
    nfUg] 5 . g]kfndf cd]l/sL nufgL
    cfsif{s ug{ xfn b'O{ hl6n ;d:of
    b]vfk/]sf 5g, klxnf] a9\bf] pmhf{
    ;6 . b}lgs !^ 306f;Ddsf] nf]8z]l8
    ;d:of em]ln/x]sf] d'n'sdf cd]l/sL
    nufgLstf{ cfslif{t x'G5g eGg] s'/fdf
    zf ug{ 7fpF k|z:t 5 . bf];f| ,] g]kfnsf]
    pBf]uk|lti7fg Pjd\ cfof]hgfx?df xfn}
    b]lvg] u/]sf] dhb"/ ;7gx?sf] c/fhstf .
    g]kfnL pBf]uJoj;fox? /fhgLlts
    lqm8f:ynsf ?kdf ljsl;t x'bF } uPsf
    5g . 6]8 o'lgogn] gfgfefFtLsf dfu /fvL
    pBf]u k|lti7fgdf aGbx8tfn ug{ k/Dk/f
    a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf j}bl] zs
    nufgL cfslif{t xf]nf / < oL uDeL/
    ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgljgf l6kmf
    ;Demf}tfn] dfq g t lgof{t g} a9\5 g t
    nufgL g} leqG5 . o;tkm{ ;/f]sf/jfnf
    ;a}sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'g h?/L 5 .
    l6kmf b'O{ b]zaLr Jofkf/ cj/f]w
    x6fpg cg' u dg, cj;/ lj:tf/,
    af}ls ;DklQ ;+/If0f, ;]jf Joj;fo
    lj:tf/;Fu klg ;DalGwt 5 . olb
    l6kmf ;Demf} t fdf af} l 4s ;DklQ
    ;+/If0f;DaGwL alnof] k|fjwfg ePdf
    Tof] g]kfnsf lglDt 3fts klg x'g
    ;S5 . g]kfnsf ;fgf tyf demf}nf
    pBf]u tyf kmd{x? ljleGg cfly{s
    Pjd\ k|fljlws ;d:ofn] ubf{ Go"g
    u'0f:t/sf j:t' pTkfbg ub}{ cfO/x]sf
    5g . o; kl/l:yltdf tL pBf]u tyf

    kmd{n] l6kmf ;Demf}tfcg'?ksf] u'0f:t/


    lgwf{/0fdf 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug{k' g{]
    x'G5 . To; k|sf/sf] u'0f:t/ Pjd\
    :t/j[l sfod ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfgn] ;fgf
    tyf demf}nf pBf]u tyf kmd{x?sf]
    ahf/ kx' F r sf] cj:yfnfO{ { ;Lldt
    kfg{;S5 . lsgls u'0f:t/ j[lsf lglDt
    nfut a9fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . kmn:j?k
    pTkfbg nfut j[l x'g uO{ k"FhLsf]
    cefjsf sf/0f pTkfbg kl/df0f
    36fpg'kg]{ cj:yf pBf]ux?n] ;fdgf
    ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . pTkfbg kl/df0fdf
    sdL cfP;Fu} lgof{tdf :jtM sdL
    cfpg]5 . csf{tkm{ ;fgf tyf demf}nf
    pBf]u tyf kmd{x?n] k|ltlnlk, 6]8dfs{
    k] 6 ] 0 6h:tf af} l s ;DklQ;DaGwL
    clwsf/sf nflu /f]oN6L ltg{'kg{] x'G5 .
    o;n] yk cfly{s ef/ axg ug'{kg]{
    cj:yfsf] ;[hgf x'g] x'gfn] pTkfbg
    lg?T;flxt x'g] ;ef{jgf /xG5 . o;
    cy{f l6kmf ;Demf}tfkrf{T pRr k|lt:kwf{,
    u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0fsf] r'gf}tL, k|fljlws
    u'0f:t/ / /f]oN6L e'Qmfgh:tf kIfn]
    g]kfnsf lzz' pBf]u tyf kmd{x?df
    yk ef/ ylkg] ;Defjgf 5 . l6kmf
    ;Demf}tfdf g]kfncd]l/sf Jofkf/ tyf
    nufgL sfplG;n agfpg] pNn]v 5 .
    sfplG;ndf b'O{ b]zaLr Jofkf/ tyf
    nufgL lj:tf/;DaGwL lgoldt a}7s
    x'g]5 . jif{df b'O{kN6 kfn}kfnf] g]kfn
    / cd]l/sfdf o:tf] a}7s ug{ ;xdlt
    ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{{ ;sf/fTds sbd
    dfGg ;lsG5 . o; a}7sn] d'Vo ?kdf
    b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/ / nufgLsf]
    cg'udg u/L cj/f]w x6fpg ;xof]u
    ug{ 5 . o;n] ljkIfLo Jofkf/ /
    nufgLsf cj;/x? klxrfg Pjd\
    k|j4{gsf ;fy} af}l4s ;DklQ clwsf/,
    >lds clwsf/, jftfj/0fh:tf k|d'v
    d' 2 fsf af/] d f lgsf; lgsfNg
    dxTjk"0f{e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{5 . o;f]
    x'Fbf b'O{ b]zaLr Jofkf/ / nufgLsf
    af6fx? km/flsnf] x'g ;Sg]5g . o;}
    ;Demf} t fsf] w/ftndf /x] / g] k fnL
    j:t'n] hLP;kL ;'ljwf k|fKt ub}{ cGttM
    To;}af6 eG;f/ 5'6 ;'ljwf kfpg]
    jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgf x'g ;s]df g]kfnsf]
    lgsf;L Jofkf/df ;'wf/ cfpg]5 .
    -n]vs k/fz/ sh]n bdf}nL, tgx'Fsf
    ;xfos k|d'v x'g ._

    ! ca{sL dflnSgL algg gf]sgL


    gL{{
    x/]s cfdfnfO{ cfgf] ;GtfgeGbf Kof/f] c s]xL x'Gg . Tolx ;Gtfg k|d] df
    r'nD{ d 8'a/] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ h] ug{ klg tof/ x'G5g\ ;+;f/sf cfdfx . cfdfsf] dg
    g xf], cfgf] k]6 cfwf /fv]/} eP klg aRrfnfO{ ef]sf] /fVb}gg . t/ cfhef]ln yf]/}
    k|lt;t o'jflk9L cfdfa'afsf] a'9;
    ] sfndf ;xf/fsf] nL aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . 5f]/f of
    5f]/L g} s'kq' s'kq' L ePkl5 s;sf] s] nfU5 / < o:t} gfnfos 5f]/faf6 kLl8t
    ag]sL l5g\ ef/tsL Ps s/f]8klt dlxnf . hf] clxn] 5f]/fn] 3/af6 lg:sfl;t
    u/]kl5 csf{sf] 3/df ef8f dfb}, ;/;kmfO ub}{ gf]sgL{sf] hLjg latfO/x]sL l5g\ .
    !)( s/f]8sf dflns /f]lxt b];fOsL >LdtL x+;fa]gsf] hLjg clxn] 5f]/fsf]
    s'sT[ on] ubf{ gs{ag]sf] 5 . ljutsf] Tof] pNnf;do, v';Lsf] knx ;Dembf cfFvf
    /;fpg] atfpFl5g\ pgL . cfFvf g/;fcf]; klg s;/L < Ps} cfb]zdf j/k/ gf]s/rfs/sf]
    pkl:ylt x'GYof] . gk'u s]xL lyPg . kl/jf/df ;'v / zflGt lyof] . t/ >Ldfgsf]
    c;fdlos lgwgn] pgsf] l;pFbf] dfq k'l5Pg, hLjg g} lhpFbf] nf; aGg k'Uof] .
    5f]/f ;+bLkn] ;'?df kmsfOk'mNofO{ ;DklQ ;a} cfgf]df gfd;f/L u/L 3/af6
    unxTofO{ lgsfn]sf] kn ;Demb} w'?w'? ?lG5g\ oL b'MvL cfdf . a]3/ ePkl5 xftd'v
    hf]8g\ csf] 3/df sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] pgn] atfOg .
    s]xL lrghfgsf cfkmGtxsf] ;Nnfxdf x+;fa]nn] 5f]/flj?4 ofldnL
    sf]6{df klg d'2f bfo/ ul/g . cfdfdfly cGofo ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ cbfntn]
    x+;fa]nsf] e/0fkf]if0f vr{lbg ;+bLknfO{ cfb]z klg lbof] . t/ ;+lbkn] cbfntsf]
    lg0f{onfO{ klg nTofO lbP . kl5 cfgf] >Ldfgsf] ;fyL gfg'efO{n] 3/df
    afF;, ufF; dfq lbPgg, Gofgf] dfof clg ;Ddfg lbPsf] x+;fa]nn] atfOg .
    of] klg c;x[o eof] 5f]/fnfO{ . ;+lbkn] Ps lbg 3/d} uO{ gfg'efO{nfO{ lgs}
    ufnL unf}h klg u/] . 7"nf x[bojfg gfg'efO{n] x+;a]nfO{ s'g} lzsfot u/]sf
    lyPgg . oBkL >Ldfgsf] ;fyLsf] 3/df czflGt gxf]; eg]/ ToxfFaf6 pgL
    cfkm} aflxl/g . ;+lbkn] ;dfh / sfg'gsf] 8/n] cfdfnfO{ e/0fkf]if0f /sd t
    b]nfg . s] o;n] cfdfsf] Tof] b'v]sf] dgsf] 3fp d]6fpnf t <

    ^) s/f]8 afnaflnsf km];a's k|of]ustf{


    ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a'ssf ;+:yfks tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
    dfs{ h's/au{n] o:tf ;~hfnx !# jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg k|of]u
    ug{5'6 lbg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . of] cd]l/sfsf] ;+3Lo sfg'gsf] ljk/Lt x'g]5 .
    ;g\ !((* df ag]sf] o:tf] sfg'gn] afnaflnsfsf] cgnfO{g uf]klgotfsf]
    kIfdf jsfnt u5{ . o;sf nflu h's/au{n] cfk"m sfg'g kl/jt{gsf nflu
    n8\g klg tof/ /x]sf] atfP . afnaflnsfnfO{ o:tf] ;~hfn k|of]u ug{
    clwsf/ lbnfpg] dfdnfdf ;+3if{ ug{ s'g} ck/fw xf]Og eGb} pgn] eg]sf
    5g\, o:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]uaf6 pgLxnfO{ k'Ug] z}lIfs pknAwL
    w]/} 5g\ . d]/f] JolStut dfGotfcg';f/ 1fg cfh{0f ug{sf nflu s'g} klg
    pd]/sf] xbaGbL x'g'x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu ;fg} pd]/af6 ;'? ug'{kg{] x'G5 .
    sfg'gL c8\rgsf sf/0f xfdLn] o:tf] k|sf/sf] 1fg cfh{ ug{] k|lqmofnfO{
    cj/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+, pgn] eg] .
    pgL Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf] Pp6f :s'ndf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] gjLgtd vf]h;DaGwL
    ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} gofF z}lIfs ljlwsf] l;h{gfdf nflukg{' cfgf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
    rfxgf /x]sf] atfP . km];a'ssf nflu afnaflnsfsf] s'g pd]/ ;a}eGbf ;fgf] eGg]df
    cem} klg ax; ug{ afFsL g} /x]sf] pgn] atfP . cfnf]rsxn] eg] afnaflnsfsf]
    uf]klgotf / cgnfO{gaf6 x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf cGo v/fa ultljlwsf sf/0f pd]/sf]
    ;Lldttfdf ljrf/ ug{k' g]{ atfpF5g\ . km];a'ssf k|jQmfn] eg] cfgf] ;fdflhs
    ;~hfndf ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf k|of]ustf{sf] uf]klgotfsf] /Iffsf xb};Ddsf pkfox
    ckgfOPsf] atfP . t/ xfn} ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] o:tf ;~hfnsf] k|of]udf pd]/sf]
    xbaGbL nfu" ug{ slt;Dd cK7of/f] x'g;S5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu
    afnaflnsfn] cfgf] pd]/ e"m7f] klg eGg ;S5g\ . o;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu s'g}
    Pp6f dfq} ;dfwfg 5}g . ljleGg sfg'gL k|fjffgxsf afah'b klg cd]l/sfsf]
    pkef]Qmf k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ !# jif{dl' gsf km];a's k|of]ustf{ afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof
    xfn ^) s/f]8 5 .

    b]zdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf /


    ljsf; ;a} g]kfnLxsf]
    rfxgf xf] . o;k|lt
    k|lta4 x'g' g]kfnLxsf]
    st{Jo xf] .

    g] k fn ;/sf/
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

    ;"rgf ljefu

    hLjgdf xf;f] a/fa/ c? cf}iflw 5}g


    dflg; sf] hLjgdf xf;f] a/fa/
    c? cf}iflw 5}g ;w} ;'lgPsf] of]
    syf of] zAbnfO{ dfGotf lbg] jf
    Aoaxf/df ptfg{ sd} xf]nfg jf eg]
    h:tf] ;lhnf] 5}g of] ;+;f/ df xf:g
    ;a} sf] nflu eGg] x? sf] t emg}
    sdL 5}g =xf] Tof] ;To xf] t/ ;'v sf]
    kl5 nfUbf nfUb} xf:g g} la;{] xf] eg]
    t of] Pp6f hLjg klg ck"0f{g} x'G5 .
    l5} a'9o\ f}nLn] k|jz
    ] u5{ clg hLjg
    lg/; d} laT5 . k'jL{o ;dfhsf
    k|Voft gLlt zf:qL rf0fSo eG5g
    hf] cfk"mn] cfkm}nfO{ v';L /fVg ;S5
    cfkm} d f xf:g ;S5 p;n] dfq
    b'lgofFnfO{ v';L / xl;nf] agfpg ;S5
    xf] klg s;}sf] xl;nf] cg'xf/ b]v]/
    l/; s;nfO{{ kf] p7\nf < cfgf] nflu
    g eP klg c? sf] nflu xf;L lbg
    ;Sg]nfO{ ljnIf0f k|ltefo'St dflgG5
    / pgsf] -p;sf] xf;f]n] jl/kl/sf]
    aftfa/0fnfO{ g} zfGt / ;'vb agfO
    /x] s f] x' G 5 ==xf;f] ;sf/fTds
    aftfa/0fsf] d"n af6f] klg xf] . Pp6f
    aRrf :s' n df egf{ x' g uP5g
    lzIfsn] ;f]w] afa' ltd|f] afa' sf]
    gfd s] xf] < ljBfyL{ -u'unk|;fb
    lzIfs -wQ To:tf] lg gfd x'G5 <
    ljBfyL{ -lsg gx'g' ;/ < Ps l5g
    st} k'Uof] ls kQf nufO{ xfN5g
    lzIfs -clg ltd|f] hGd ldlt s] xf]
    yfxf 5 < ljBfyL{ -wQ ;/ klg
    hGdbf yf]8} d sfkL snd af]s]/
    cfPsf] lyP < ;do n] dflg;nfO{
    olt oGqdo agfO ;s] s f] 5,
    b}lgsLnfO{ olt ;+3if{lzn agfO ;s]sf]
    5 ls dg vf]n]/, lvTsf 5f]8]/,
    cfFvfaf6 cfFz' emf/]/, gfsaf6 l;+ufg
    v:g]u/L, d'v} yfSg]u/L, ;s{u] /L, k]6
    a6fl/g] u/L 6fps} emsflng] u/L
    xft v'f ofs]/, n8La'8L u/]/ xf:g]
    df}sf dxFuf] / b'n{a ePsf] 5 =k};f
    vr{ jf zf/Ll/s kl/>d u/]/ c?
    sfd ug{ ;lhnf] xf]nf t/ lgz'Ns g}
    ;lx :jod xf:g] / x;fpg] sfd
    d' l :sn aGb} uPsf] 5 . xfd| f ]
    ;dfhdf s's'/sf] k'R5/ 3'd]sf] b]v]
    klg xf:g] a]nf xf] of] eGy] Tof] pd]/
    Tof] ;do olt l5f] laTof] ls kQ}
    ePg . of] sfd klxn] / Tof] sfd
    klxn] eGb} cGo sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf
    /fv]/ xf:g] sfdnfO{ k5f8L ws]Nb}
    dflg; cuf8L a9L /x]sf] 5 hLjgsf]
    Pp6f clgafo{ sfd xf:g eg] lal;{b}
    5 ==xf:oAo+Uo lj1x? Aoa;flos
    rnlrq, / :jfy{kl" t{sf] nflu xf:g]
    x;fpg] cf}krfl/stfnfO{ af:tlas
    xf;f] dfGb}gg . jf:tljs xf;f] Tof]

    z]v/ 9']n
    xf] h'g kljq dg, k|km'Nn :jefa /
    Aoaxf/, clg ;sf/fTds ;f]raf6
    k|km' l:6t ePsf] x'gk' 5{ . Pp6f k|d
    ] L
    -k|]ldsf l;t lk|o d ltd|f] cfFvfdf
    ;+;f/ b]lv /x]5' k|]ldsf s]xL af]Ng}
    cf6]sL lyOg ls k5fl8af6 Pp6L
    a'9L cfdf lrRofOg afa' d]/f] e};L
    x/fPsf] b'O lbg eof] stf 5 kQf
    nufO{ b]p t ====cfh la:jdf b}lgs
    lasl;t x'bF } uPsf] gofF gofF k|ljlwsf]
    rfxgf, cefa clg k|lt:kwf{n] ubf{
    ;dfhdf xf:g] jftfj/0fsf] x|f; x'Fb}
    uPsf] Ps cWoogaf6 yfxf ePsf]
    5 . ha ls bf];|f] o'4 klxn];Dd
    dflg;x? b}lgs !*@) ldg]6;Dd
    xf:g] uy]{ eg] cfh d'l:snn] b}lgs
    ^ ldg]6 cf};t xf:g] u5{ . ca
    cfkm}n
    F fO{{ d'Nof+sg ug';
    { tkfO{+ b}lgs
    slt ldg6 :jod :j:km't{ xf:g' /
    x;fpg' x' G 5 k;n, gf] s /L,
    Aoa;fosf] cf} k rfl/stf afx] s
    klg < t/ g la;{g;
    ' ;xsdL{, ;xofqL,
    kl/jf/ jf O:6ldq aLrdf tkfO{+sf]
    xf;f]n] tkfO{n
    + fO{ dfq xf]Og a? tkfO{+
    jl/k/L a:g] ;a}nfO{ ;sf/fTds
    agfO/x]sf] x'G5 . xf;f] o:tf] b|'t
    ultsf] ;?jf lrh xf] hf] tkfO{+sf]
    cg'xf/ / cf]7df xf;f] b]Vg] lalQs}
    c?sf]df ;l/ xfNb5 . sG8S6/ P
    bfh' tkfO{+ sxfF;Dd k'Ug] xf] < ofqL hxfF /fdsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] sG8S6/
    -l6s6 vf]O t < ofqL -5}g sG8S6/
    -To;f] eP lx8 d l;t ofqL -sxfF <
    sG8S6/ -hxfF s[i0fsf] hGd ePsf]
    lyof] b}lgs sfo{Jo:ttfnfO{ ;sfP/
    o:tf] aftfa/0f ;[hgf ug{ cEof;
    ug';
    { ls sd;]sd lbgdf Ps k6s
    !) ldg]6 v'a xf:g';, hf]8bf/ xfF:g';,
    dg vf]n]/ xf:g'; o;sf] nflu
    Jo+ufTds syf, n]v, rnlrq jf 3/
    kfn'jf hgfj/ s'Ss'/, la/fnf], d';f
    cflb ;Lt v]Ng';\ jf h+unL hgfj/x?
    sf] ultlalwnfO{ 6LeL dfkmt\{ eP klg
    dfWod agfpg'; dg k|km'Nn agfpg';
    xf:g'; =jf :jod :jR5 Jo\ofTds
    s'/f] x;L dhfs sf] sNkgf ;[hgf
    ug{;Sg' x'G5 . /fd -Zofd t]/f]
    ljrf/df ;a} eGbf 7'nf] Rofn]Gh s]
    xf]nf < Zofd -kl/Iff sf] pQ/ sfkLdf
    s]xL klg gn]Vg] / clGtd k]hdf
    n]Vg] cfdf sf] b'w lkPsf] 5; eg]
    kf; u/fO{ lbg' =====:jR5, kljq,
    k|km'lNnt lg:jfy{ xf;f]n] xfdLnfO{
    lgDg s'/f]df kmfObf k'ofp5 . xf;f]n]
    ;a{k|yd / dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] dfgl;s

    tgfjnfO{ sd u/fp5 / l8k|];g


    x/fpg-36fpg_;xof]u u5{, xf;f]
    Pp6f k|fs[lts lrlsT;f k|0ffnL
    cGtu{t kb{5 ;fdfGo z/L/ b'Vg
    sd ug]{ b]lv vf]sL -skm_lgsfNg]
    ;d]t sfd ub{5, xf:bf z/L/df
    clS;hgsf] dfqf a9\g hfG5 pRr
    /Strfksf] nflu t of] cd'No cf}iflw
    g} xf] . xf;f]n] z/L/df /f]u k|lt/f]ws
    Ifdtfdf a[l4 u5{= ;w} xF;d'v
    dflg;n] sfo{Ifdtfdf phf{ k|fKt
    ub{5 xf;f]n] z/L/sf] g;f, kmf]S;f],
    d'6' Pjd df+;k];Ldfsf tGt'nfO{
    Jofofd k'ofp5 = ==;fy} cg'xf/df
    ;wF} rdssf] sf/0f a'9\of}nL klg
    b] l vb} g . xf;f] cfkm} d f Pp6f
    ;jf]{Ts[:6 of]u klg xf] . xf;f]sf]
    clgjfo{ cfjZostf clg dxTjnfO{
    dgg u/]/ clxn] ef/t nufot
    la:jsf w]/} b]zdf xf:o Snax?
    :yfkgfdf a[l4 xF'b} uPsf] 5 . b'O
    hgf la/fdL cfk;df ukm ub}{ lyP
    Psn] eg] ldq dnfO{ t 8fS6/ eGbf
    kfs]6 df/ l7s nfUof] csf]{n] ;f]w]
    lsg / ldq < Ps lsg eGg' lg
    ldq kfs]6df/n] t Ps k6s df5{
    efU5 t/ 8fS6/ t k|Tos dlxgf
    af]nfp5 clg aunL l/Qf] kf/]/
    k7fp5 p;sf] d'8 v/fa ePsf] a]nf
    df t k]6 sf6]/ s}rL leq} 5f]8L
    lbG5 cd]l/sfsf] lkmlhof]ln:6 Pad
    nf6/ l/;r{ ljlnod k|mfOsf cg';f/
    hf]8bf/ xf;f]n] ;a} df+;k];L Pad
    tGt'x? ;lqmo x'G5g, d'6'sf] w8sg
    a9\5 / /]l:k/6/L l;:6d /fd|f] x'G5 .
    clxn] ;+;f/e/ nf6/ y]/fkLsf]
    k|of]usf] k|rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
    nf6/ y]/fkLn] w]/} bL3{sfnLg /
    c;fWo /f]usf] pkrf/df ;d]t
    ;xfos l;4 ePsf] k| d fl0ft
    ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] k'aL{o bz{g
    zf:qdf klg xf:o of]usf] kl/sNkgf
    Pad k|fs[lts lrlsT;fsf] d]?b08sf]
    ?kdf lnOG5= >Ldfg clkm;af6 rf8}
    3/ cfPsf] b]v/] >LdtLn] ;f]lwg lsg
    rf8} cfpg' eof] < ;Grf] ePg ls s]
    xf] < >Ldfg\ -xflsd n] cfh sDKo'6/
    lsg]/ n]/fof] >LdtL -clg s] km/s
    kof]{ t < >Ldfg\ -ca d]/f] sfd
    5}g /] d]/f] sfd sDKo'6/n] u5{ /]
    ==s]xL lbgkl5 >Ldfg\ sfd vf]h]/
    3/ kms{bf b]V5 t >LdtL sDk'6/
    h8fg ub}{ >Ldfg -xf]Og t}n] of]
    sDKo'6/ lsg n]/fPsL < >LdtL ltdLn] g} eg]sf] xf]Ogf} t ltdLn] ug]{

    ;a} sfd sDKo'6/n] u5{ eg]/


    =========To;}n] ==xf:g'; Tof] xf;f] h'g
    xf;f] lagf zt{, lagf ts{, lagf :jfy{,
    laGbf; aRrfsf] h:tf] xf];, h'g xf;f]
    c? ;+u} xf;f];, c?nfO{ Jo+u u/]/
    slxNo} g xf;f]; Tof] v/fa xf;f] xf]
    c? sf] b'vdf c;kmntfdf slxNo}
    g xf:gf];\ . cGbfh ug';
    { Pp6f @
    $ jif{sf] aRrf b}lgs #)) b]lv
    $)) k6s xf:5 eg] Pp6f jo:s
    d'lZsnn] !) b]lv !% k6s ;Dd
    dfq xf:5 km]/L c?nfO{ b]vfpg /fj0f
    em}F cxf; jf :jfy{k"lt{sf] cf;on]
    3f]8f em}F lx lx lx jf lagf k|;+u
    a]ts
    ' sf] xf xf lx lx ug{ klg plrt
    x'Fb}g =xf;f] Tof] xf;f] hf] cfkm} v';L
    b]vfcf]; / csf{n] klg k|;;f u/f];\
    xf;f]nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu
    dflg; :jod ;sf/fTds ;f]r /
    ldhfl;nf] dfgl;stfdf x'g' kb{5 .
    Pp6f dflg; b'36{ gfaf6 d/]5 p;n]
    odb'tnfO{ ;f]Wof] crfgs cfpg' kbf{
    d]/f] w]/} lx;fa lstfa 5'6\of] d Ps
    sn ug{ ; S5' < odb" t n] gDa/
    ldnfP/ bof] nfdf] ;do s'/f] u/]/
    kmf]g /fVof] / lan dfUof] landf
    rfh{;G' o /x]5 5Ss k/]/ ;f]W5 ltd|f]
    d]lzg lau|of] ls s] xf] < odb"tn]
    eGof] xf]Og gs{6' gs{ lk|m 5
    dflg;x? eG5g o:tf] dfgl;s
    tgfj 5 s;/L v';L x'g] < / s;/L
    xfF:g] < s'/f] To;f] xf]Og klxn] xfdL
    xf;f}+ clg dfq v';L kl5 nfU5 . ;'v
    kfpnf clg v';L x'nf ta xf;f}nf eGg'
    x'G5 eg] Tof] lbg slxn] klg cfpb}g .
    cWoog u/]/ x]g;{ t of] a|df08df :jod
    eujfg lza, wg ls c/fWo b]aL
    nIdLsf klt lai0f' b]lv cfkm}nfO{
    ;a{zlStdfg 7fGg] eujfg >Ls[i0f jf
    cfk"mnfO{ eujfg k'q dfGg] Oz'sf] hLjg
    sxfgL klg ;Dk'0f{ ?kdf ;'vdof lyPg
    v';LnfO{ :jfut ug{] xf] eg] xf:g' h?/L
    5 xf;f]n] n]/fpg] v';L n] w]/} tgfj
    :jt 6f9f efU5 / dflg;nfO{ ;xL ;f]Rg
    ;Sg] / lg0f{o ug{;Sg] agfp5 Psl5g
    ;f]Rgf]; tkfO{s
    + f] cWof/f] d'vn] tkfO{+
    ;+u} /x]sf kl/jf/sf] ;b:o jf ldq jf
    ;xofqLsf] xf;f] ;d]t aGb x'G5, t/
    tkfO{s
    + f] xf;f]n] pgLx?sf] pbf;L jf
    cWof/f] cg'xf/df ;d]t xf;f] n]/fpg
    afWo x'G5 km]/L o;f] eg]/ tkfO{+ nf;
    dfly /f]O /x]sf sf] cfuf8L xf:g' xf]nf
    / ljkt cfO knf{ lg < tkfO{+ sf] dL7f]
    xf;f] -d':sfg_jl/k/L sf dflg;x?df
    t'?Gt ;5{ pgLx? klg xf:5g
    jftfj/0f s:tf] /fd|f] x'G5 < xf;f} xF;fp
    :j:Yo /xf}F bL3{hLjL agf} .

    cf]nLsf] uh{gsf] ;|f]t

    ljgf] b s] ; L
    cf]nLnfO{{ hgtfn] ;ef;b\ ag]sf]
    x]g{ ?rfPgg\, c;kmn kfl/lbP . bzsf}F
    /fhgLlt u/]/, kb / s';L{df a;]/,
    /fHozlSt k|of]u, ef]urng u/]sf
    cf]nL . dfcf]jfbLsf km'rg' ] g]tfn] ;fFRr}
    ;j{gfs xf/ u/fOlbP . e'ge'lgFb} pgL
    uP km]l/ Pdfn]sf] k6L{ cWoIf aGg]
    bfpdf r'gfj n8\g . ToxfF b]lvof]
    sfo{stf{n] klg ?rfPgg\, d'G6\ofOlbP .
    olt x'bF f t Odfg x'GYof], hgdtsf]
    sb/ x'GYof] eg] v'?Ss e]8Luf]7 jf
    e};
    + Lkfnglt/ nfUg'kg]{ xf] s]kL cf]nL .
    t/ pgsf] r'/Lkm'/L 36]g . OdfgnfO{{
    hdfgLdf /fv]/ cf]nL :jfF===:jfF=== /
    jfF===jfF ug{ 5f]8g] g\ . kfOn}lkR5]
    xf/]sf pgn] hgdtsf] k/LIff pQL0f{
    u/]sfdfly x}sd rnfO/x] . nfUYof], x}g
    ha g]kfnL hgtfn] pgnfO{{ kfOnf
    kfOnfdf ?rfpFb}gg eg] pgsf]
    r'/Lkm'/Lsf] ;|ft] s] xf] < s;sf] ann]
    pgL cem} g]tf alg/x]sf 5g\, zlStzfnL
    g]tf . pgsf] uh{gsf] ;|ft] g]kfnL hgtf
    t xf]Og . xf] sf] t < /ft 9lNsg
    lbg'k5{ cf}/fv knfPsf] x]g{ kfOG5 .
    clxn] a'lemof], pgsf] uh{gsf] ;|ft] t
    lab]zL bnfnx? kf] /x]5g\ . cf/f]k
    kmut nufOPsf] xf]Og . xNnfsf e/df

    klg xf]Og . pg}sf] k6L{af6} nufOPsf]


    xf] . lnlvt ?kdf jl/i7 g]tfaf6
    nufOPsf cf/f]k x'g\ . tL rfgr'g] klg
    5g\ / < cf/f]k lgs} 5g\ . pgLdfly
    cb[Zo :yfgaf6 cfly{s ;|ft] lnP/
    kf6L{df u"6aGbL u/]sf] bx|f] cf/f]k
    nufPsf 5g\ ;+:yfkg kIfsf g]tfn] .
    kf6L{leq u'6aGbL, dxflwj]zgsf] km};nf
    la?4 sfd u/]sf], ;dfgfGt/ ;+u7g
    rnfPsf] . o:tf cf/f]k t nfu]s} lyP
    cl3 cl3 klg . c? g]tfdfly klg
    nfU5g\ g} . t/ clxn] t pgLdfly cb[Zo
    zlStaf6 k};f lnPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf]
    5 . u0ftGq cfPkl5 r'/Lkm'/L b]vfP
    klg pgL leqL ?kdf u0ftGq c;kmn
    kfg{ nfu]sf /x]5g\ . /fhtGqsf kIfdf
    dl/d]6s
    ] f kf] /}5g . c?n] u0ftGqsf]
    nflu cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf a]nf pgn]
    eg] /fhf /fhfjfbLl;t uf]Ko ;fF7ufF7
    / e]63f6df bf}8w'k u/]sf kf] /}5g .
    x]lnsf]K6/ r9]/ lhNnflhNnf 3'ds
    ] f
    /x]5g\ cf]nLn] . clg :s'n / c?
    ;+:yfnfO{{ cfly{s rGbf afF8b\ } lxF8s
    ] f
    /x]5g\ . t/ To;sf] ;|ft] s] xf] < To;/L
    afF8g\ ] k};f] sxfFaf6 cfof] < s;n] lbof]
    s'g k|of]hgsf nflu < st} pNn]v
    /x]g5 . kf6L{nfO{{ klg s'g} hfgsf/L
    gfO{ . t:s/af6 lnP klg eof],

    Hofgdf/fnfO{{ ysf{P/ xft kf/] klg


    l7s} . 3';vf]/Ll;t ;fF7ufF7 u/]/ emf/]
    klg ePs} 5 . ck/flws sfd,
    u'08fubL{, t:s/l;t ;fF7ufF7 . s]xL
    afFsL /x]g5 cf]nLn] ug{k' g]{ . pgn]
    kf6L{leq u'08f ;+:s[lt leq\oPsf /x]5g\ .
    ck/fwLnfO{{ ;+/If0f lbPsf /x]5g\ .
    7]Ssfkf sAhf ubf{/x]5g\ . eG;f/
    gfsfaf6 t:s/L u/fpg] /x]5g\, Tolt
    dfq} xf] / < ckx/0fsf/Lnufotsf
    ck/fwLx?;F u ldn] / cfly{ s
    efua08f;d]t ubf{ /x]5g . eG;f/ gfsf
    g5f]8g\ ,] ck/fwLl;t ldNg], u'08f;'08f
    h] klg nfpg] u/]kl5 clg r'/Lkm'/L gxf];\
    t < pgsf b/af/h:tf a+ufnf s] To;}
    ag]sf x'g\ / < pgsf] af/Daf/sf] lab]z
    e|d0f To;} x'g] /x]5 t < lghL sfdnfO{,{
    :jf:Yo hfFrsf nflu eGb} pgn] ug{]
    lab]z e|d0fsf] ;|ft] t o:tf] kf] /x]5 .
    ha g]tfsf] ;|ft] g} o:tf ck/fwL, lab]zL
    bnfn, t:s/ / Hofgdf/f,
    ckx/0fsf/Lx? ePkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn]
    lsg kTofpg'kof] < hgtfn] lsg
    lhtfpg'kof] < t:s/L / ck/fwLsf]
    cf8 ePkl5 hgdtsf] cf8 / e/f];f
    lsg rflxof] < /fli6otf, /fli6o Pstf
    / /fli6olxt ljk/Lt cb[Zo zlSt;Fu
    ;fF7ufF7 u/]/ z+sf:kb ultljlwx?

    u/]sf] / ;+ljwfg;efg} e u/fpg]


    if8\oGqdf nfu]sf] cf/f]k klg nfu]sf]
    5 pgnfO{{ . cf/f]k btf{ eP pgsf]
    kf6L{df . t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf
    5nkmn ePg Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf .
    Tof] btf{ gx'g' eg]sf] c;To xf] eGg]
    xf] O g . kf6L{ s f] ;+ : yfkg kIfn]
    asfObfl;t lnlvt k|:tfj kSs}
    xr'jfsf e/df kf6L{df btf{ u/fPsf]
    xf] O g . o:tf uDeL/ cf/f] k x?
    lnlvt?kdf btf{ u/fP/ ;+:yfkg kIf
    k5fl8 x6] klg cf]nLsf] jf:tljstf t
    b]lvof] g} . en} Pdfn] kf6L{df cf]nL
    dfq} kSs} 5}g o:tf g]tf . s'g} g s'g}
    lbg o;sf] 5glag t kSs} xf]nf . x'bF }
    x'Gy]g, c;To lyof] eg] t btf{ u/fP/
    5nkmn u/fp, hfFra'em u/ . 5fgaLg
    u/]/ l;4 eP dnfO{{ sf/jfxL u/, l;4
    ePg eg] cf/f]k nufpg]dfly sf/jfxL
    u/ eGg ;Sy] . t/ pgn] t To;f] geg]/
    To;nfO{{ :jLsf/ u/]em},F l;4 xf]nf / sf/jfxL
    ef]Ug'knf{, a]OHht xf]nfem}F u/]/ 5nkmn
    ug{ glbg] agfP . clxn] kf] pgsf] kf6L{df
    r'/Lkm'/L a9]sf] 5 . pgL alnof b]lvPsf
    5g . wDsfPs} e/df tL cf/f]k lzlyn
    ePsf 5g\, ysf{pg afWo ePsf] 5
    ;+:yfkg kIf . t/ To:tf jf:tljstfx?
    s] ;w}F ;txd} /xnfg\ / <

    /fatOfc (@ 7h
    ] vfzj} nf; *^)@

    l;h{gfsf y'f

    uhn

    5}gg 8fS6/ c:ktfndf wfdL emfqmL htftt}


    dflg; d5{g kvfnfn] emf/k'ms p:t} htftt}
    k};f 5}g c:ktfn hfpF /f]uL d5{g ylnP/
    lg/LxnfO{{ af]S;L eGb} s'6kL6 u5{g htftt}
    g t lzIff g r]tgf kfvfaf/L ;a} kfOvfg
    ;kmf 5}g kfgL d'xfg ToxL kLp5g htftt}
    u/Lj blnt lawjfnfO{{ bjfpg] dfWod aGof]
    ufpFs} 7'nf7fn' ldnL la:6f VjfpF5g htftt}
    ef;0f u5{g lgs} rsf{ PSsfO;f} ;tfAbLsf
    ef;0f ubf{ Pp6f ?k /ftdf cs}{ htftt}
    /f] z g,

    of;f{u'Dafsf] rf]/L lgsf;L a9\off]


    sf7df8f}F . aemfaf6 ax'dN' o hl8a'6L of;f{uD' afsf] rf]/L lgsf;L a9]sf]
    5 . ltAat;Fu hf]l8Psf] g]kfnsf] /fO{ 9'f ;Ldfgfaf6 rf]/L e} ltAatdf
    of;f{uD' af lgsf;L x'g yfn]sf] 5 . x'Dnf / ltAatsf s]xL Jofkf/Lx?n] of;f{uD' af
    ;+sng :ynaf6 g} lagf 5f]8k'hL{ ;:tf] d'Nodf lsg]/ ltAatdf nfg] u/]sf
    Toxfsf :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfPsf 5g . ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/af6 $ lbg 6f9fsf]
    af6f]df /x]sf] sf8fF uflj;sf] /fO{9' f ;Ldfgfdf k|x/L kf]i6 gePsf sf/0f
    ToxfFaf6 rf]/L lgsf;L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of;f{uD' af ;+sng :yndf k|ltj6f ()
    b]lv !)) ?k}ofF;Dddf lsga]r x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] k|ltlsnf] of;f{uD' afsf]
    /fhZj !) xhf/ /x]sf]n] /fhZj 5Ng Jofkf/Lx?n] rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sf]
    x'g;Sg] lhNnf jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . of;f{uD' af ;+sng :yndf clxn];Dd
    klg /fHosf] s'g} pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5}g . ;f] :yfgdf lhNnfleq / aflx/sf u/L
    clxn] @ xhf/ eGbf a9Ln] of;f{uD' af ;+sng ul//x]sf 5g .

    sfnfkTy/ If] q ljZjsf] pTs[ i 6


    rf}yf] kbofqf If]qdf ;"lrs[t

    sf7df8f}F . nf]GnL Knfg]6n] g]kfnsf] ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/nfO{{ ljZjsf


    pTs[i6 bz kbofqf If]qleq ;"lrs[t u/]sf] 5 . Knfg]6n] kl5Nnf] k6s
    ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cWoogdf ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfsf] % xhf/ % ;o $% ld6/
    prfOsf] sfnfkTy/ If]qnfO{{ ljZjsf] pTs[i6 rf}yf] kbofqf If]qdf ;"lrs[t
    u/]sf] xf] . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/sf] cfwf/ lzlj/df /x]sf] sfnfkTy/nfO{{
    nf]GnL Knfg]6n] ljZjsf] dgf]/d kbofqf ug{ ;lsg] If]qsf] ?kdf /fv]sf] xf] .
    ljZjsf] ;jf]R{ r lzv/ hfg] af6f]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] kbofqfaf6 dgf]/d b[Zo
    ;d]t b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;u/dfydf cfwf/ lzlj/nfO{{ ljZjs} pTs[i6 kbofqf
    uGtJodf /flvPkl5 g]kfn ko{6g jif{ @)!! nfO{{ kmfObf k'Ug] ck]Iff
    ul/Psf] 5 . Knfg]6n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ k|mfG;sf] hLcf/
    @) ljZjs} ;a}eGbf cfsif{0f kbofqfsf] If]qdf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
    To:t} k]?sf] OSsf 6]n bf];|f] / dfnLsf] k]h 8f]uf]g t];|f] cfsif{0f uGtJosf]
    ?kdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] Ol08og lxdfnog eg] kbofqfsf
    nflu cfsif{0f uGtJosf] kfFrf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . To:t} ci6]lnofsf]
    cf]e/Nof08 5}7f}F Go"lhNof08sf] /f]p6ag{ 6 fs ;ftf}F cd]l/sfsf] b
    :of/f]h cf7f}F k|mfG; / l:j6\h/Nof08sf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ b xfp6 ?6 gjf}F /
    kfls:tfgsf] afN6f] SoflN;o/ / s]6' bzf}F cfsif{s kqofqfsf] uGtJosf]
    ?kdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

    kltkTgLsf] Ps}rf]l6 b]xfGt


    lghu9 . :ju{jf; x'g' k|sl[ tsf] :jefljs b]g eP klg ktLkTgL;Fu} :ju{jf;
    ePsf] 36gf k|foM x]g,{ ;'Gg kfOFbg} g\ . kfP klg b'36{ gf, k|fs[lts k|sf]kdf dfq
    x]g{ ;'Gg kfOG5 . sfnultn] k|foM ;'Gg kfOFbg} . t/ ;'Gg' t s] ;f]daf/ oxfF
    Ps bDktLsf] sfnultn] g} b]xfGt ePsf] x]bf{ ;a} :tAw eP . kltkTgL
    Ps}rf]l6 b]xfGt xf];\ eGg] w]/} bDklQn] rfxgf /fV5g\ . of] rfxgf lj/n}sf] k"/f
    x'G5 . t/ ;+of]un] xf] ls rfxgf k"/f eP/ xf], tL jof]j4[ bDktLsf] ;f]djf/
    o:t} ePsf] 5 . af/fsf] sn}of gu/kflnsf !@ sf ^) jifL{o klt cfjf;
    c+;f/L / %% jifL{of kTgL cfdgf vft'gsf] Ps} lbg 8]9 306fsf] cjlwdf
    b]xfGt ePsf] xf] . o:tf] crDdsf] gf}nf] 36gfn] ufpFdf ;a} :tAw eP .
    pgLx?sf # 5f]/f / $ 5f]/L 5g\ . ;'?df cfdf lj/fdL k/]/ ynf kg'{ ef], kl5
    cfdfsf] cj:yf x]//] a'jf klg lrGtfn] lj/fdL k/L ynf kg{' ef], hfFbfhfFb}
    a'jfcfdf Ps} rf]6L :ju{jf; x'g' ef] cfjf;sf 5f]/f ;fhfb c+;f/Ln] eg] .
    pgsL cfdf SofG;/af6 nfdf] ;dob]lv ynf k/]sL lyOg\ . kTgLsf] laxfg ;jf
    rf/ ah] 3/d} lgwg eof] eg] kTgLsf] la/fdLsf] cj:yf x]//] lrGtfn] ynf
    k/]sf klt cfjf;sf] jL/uGhsf] d]l8sn c:ktfndf ;f9] % ah] lgwg eof] .
    b'as
    } f] Ps} rf]6Lsf] lgwg ePkl5 pgLx?sf] dnfdL hfg]x?sf] 7"nf] nsf]{
    b]lvGYof] . xhf/f}F ;xefuLsf] d'vaf6 Pp6} cfjfh ;'lgGYof] eujfg\n] o;}u/L
    ;a}sf] b]xfGt u/fpg\ . 36gf gf}nf] eP klg pgLx? cNnfxsf] 3/df /fd|f]
    u/]sfn] ;+of]n] b'as
    } f] Ps} ;fy lgwg eof] df}nfgf cAb'n /xdfg dbgLn] eg] .
    of] lgwgn] bDktLaLrsf] c6'6 k|d] /x]sf] ;fljt u/]sf] 5 ;f]xL ufpFsf
    dxDdb;lkms c+;f/Ln] eg] .

    5f]/f;/x 5f]/LnfO{ klg


    :s'n k9\g k7fcf}+ .

    7
    gof====

    cWoog h]7 @( ut] n]t] k'u/] ;lsg]


    yfkfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ko{6g jif{df
    klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf kfFr nfv
    ko{6s leqofpg] nIo /flvPsfn] ;f]
    nIo k"/f u/fpg gofF uGtAosf] vf]hL
    ;'? ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
    ko{6g af]8{ / lhlj; DofUbLsf]
    ;xof]udf ?6sf] cWoog ug{ nfluPsf]
    xf] .
    ko{ 6 g
    Joj;foL,
    e' u f] n ljnufot ;Da4 If] q sf
    JolStsf] Ps 6f]nL To;tkm{ uPsf]
    5 . un]Zj/, /fv' lkKn], eujtL,
    bUgfd, lrdvf]nf, a]uvf]nf, bf]jf x'bF }
    wf}nflu/L cfO;kmn x'Fb} wf}nflu/L
    lxdfnkfl/ /x]sf] d':tfsf] n]t];Dd
    kbdfu{ ;~rfngsf nflu cWoog ;'?
    ul/Psf] xf] . o; kbdfu{nfO{ wf}nflu/L
    cfO;kmn kbdfu{ k|:tfj ul/Psf]
    5 . u| f dL0f j:tL, wfld{ s :yn,
    kf}/fl0fs tyf P]ltxfl;s eujtL
    sf]6, du/ ;d'bfosf] /xg;xg,
    ;+ : s[ l t, hLjgz} n L, wf} n flu/L
    lxdfnsf] km]b, kxf8sf 6fs'/f /
    dgf]/d b[io cjnf]sg ug{;lsg] cUnf
    kxf8, h}ljs ljljwtf / jGohGt'sf]
    lx;fan] of] kbdfu{ ;Defjgfo'St
    dflgPsf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] If]q
    eP/ gofF kbdfu{ ;~rfng x'g
    yfn]kl5 :yfgLojf;L pT;flxt ePsf
    5g . /fpG8 wf}nflu/L, gfuLgf/Rof
    xFb' } d':tfsf] sf]jf uflj; hfg] gofF
    kbdfu{nfO{ ;d]t cGgk"0f{kbofqfsf]
    j}slNkssf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 .

    cfzL{jfb===

    em'lNsG5g . clg pgsf] sfd ef/tLo


    g]tfsf bf}nf rxfg]{ x'G5 . ef/tLo
    g]tfl;t e]6/] /fhgLlts k/fdz{ u5{g\
    clg ptfaf6 g]kfn kmls{gf;fy cg]s
    cQf] xfn]/ kl8\sg yfN5g .
    ef/tLo c:kQfndf :jf:Yo hfFr
    ug{e
    ' Gb} lxF8g\ nfu]sf cf]nLnfO{{ Ps
    xKtf rflxFbg} . pgsf] ;fdfGo :jf:Yo
    hfFr t g]kfnd} x'g ;S5 t/ pgsf]
    d'Vo p2]Zo :jf:Yo hfFr ug{ x'bF } xf]Og,
    ljleGg e/tLo kf6L{sf g]tf e]6g\ ] xf] .
    To;sfnflu xKtflbg t nfluxfN5 .
    OdfGb/ x'Gy] / ;fFRr} pkrf/s} nflu
    lyof] eg] ef/tsf] s'g c:kQfndf,
    s] /f]usf] nflu s'g lrlsT;sn]
    hrfpg] xf] < slt ;do s'g a]8df
    jf s'g 7fpFdf a:g] xf] eGg] v'nfpg'
    kYof{] . t/ pgsf] e|d0faf/] To:tf]
    pNn]v 5}g . kf6L{sf zlStzfnL g]tf
    To;/L lab] z hfF b f kf6L{ n fO{ { ,
    hgtfnfO{{ klxn]g} hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{
    xf] :jR5 dgn], ;lx p2]Zon] hfg
    nu]sf] eP . t/ ef/t hfg] pgsf]
    ofqf PSsfl; ;fj{hlgs eof] .
    lsgeg] clxn] g] k fndf ;/sf/
    kl/jt{gsf] s;/t eO/x]sf] 5 .
    casf] k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g] eg] ax;
    lta| 5 . Tof] bf}8df pgn] klg
    ptfg{ vf] h ] s f] rrf{ 5 . ptf,
    z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /fdrGb| kf}8]n
    klg ToxL k|wfgdGqL kbsf] xLdf
    xf/fn'5 ug{sl:;Psf 5g . To;}n]
    cf] n Lsf] ;fob st} ToxL bf} 8
    dfg{;lsG5 ls eGg] bfp xf]nf .
    geP casf] ;/sf/ agfpF b f
    g] k fnsf] xf] O g s;/L ef/tLo
    :jfy{/Iff ug{;lsG5 eGg] lrGtf t
    kSs} 5 . To;}sfnflu xf] cf]nLsf]
    ef/t ofqf ;flRrs} s]kL cf]nL
    xfd|f] dft[el" d g]kfnsf] Ps vt/gfs
    efO/;g} l;2 eO{ ; s] s f] 5 /
    kl/jt{g rfxg] cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf]
    nflu Ps tuf/f]sf] ?kdf :yflkt
    x?jf, lgsDdf, e|i6, / b]zb|f]xL
    g]tfsf] ?kdf lrlqt 5g eGbf s'g}
    cGofo x'Gg . ha;Dd s]kL cf]nL
    h:tf g]tf xfd|f] b]zdf /xG5g
    ta;Dd xfd|f] b]z g]kfnnfO{{ zflGt
    / ;d[4L tkm{ cuf8L a9fpg] xfdL
    cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / ;kgf
    ;lhn} ;fsf/ x'bF g} . x'gt s]kL cf]nL
    b]z / hgtfaf6 lt/:s[t eO;s]s}
    x' g t/ klg clnslt klg
    g}ltstfsf] 1fg gePsf]n] klg pg
    g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] jl/k/L g} /x]sf
    5g of] xfdL g]kfnLsf] b'ef{Uosf] s'/f
    xf] . x'gt s]kL cf]nL dfq geP/
    c? klg w/} 5g ljb]zLsf] elSt
    eP/ cfg} g]kfnL hgtf / g]kfnL
    cfdfsf] cl:dtf n'6\g]x? t/ v} ca

    slxn] a' 2 L knfpg] xf] oL b] z


    b|f]xLx?sf] g]kfnL hgtf ;r]t
    eO{;s] ca lab]zLsf] kfp k/]/ x'Gg
    eg]/ casf] lbgdf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{{
    eGbf lab]zL zlStnfO{{ v';L kf/]/
    ljb]zLsf] :jfy{adf]lhd g]kfnL hgtf
    dfly km]/L klg zf;g ug{' k5{ eGg]
    ;f]r / ljrf/ s'g} g]tfx?df 5 eg]
    Tof] eGbf 7'nf] d'vs
    { f s]xL x'gj] fnf
    5}g / o:tf] xs{t u5{ eg] g]kfnL
    hgtfn] rf8} o;sf] lx;fa lstfa
    ug{] 5g .ca cf]nL cf]nL kms{]/
    cfPkl5 yfxf x'G5 pgL s:tf] cfzLaf{b
    lnP/ cfp5g . ef/tsf] cfzLjf{bn]
    plg k|= d= aGg] x'g ls of Pdfn]n]
    km]/L g]tT[ j ug]{ ;/sf/sf] x]/f}+ ;Qf
    lgdf{0fdf s] s:tf] c;/ u5{ .

    b]ze/sf===

    dsfn' a?0f If]qdf hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{{


    ;xh ePsf] 5 . kSsL gx'bF f jiff{tsf]
    ;dodf p8fg lgoldt x'g ;s]sf
    lyPgg . ljdfg:yn kSsL ePkl5
    ca a'4, olt nufotsf Po/nfO{G;n]
    klg p8fg ug]h
    { gfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3
    g]kfn Po/nfO{G;, tf/f / clUg
    Po/af6 dfq p8fgeO/x]sf] lyof] .
    clxn] t' l Dng6f/dfla/f6gu/ /
    sf7df8f}+af6 p8fgeO/x]sf] 5 .
    o;}aLr ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og
    dGqL v8\ u axfb' / ljZjsdf{ n ]
    b]ze/sf Po/kf]6{x?nfO{{ :t/f]Gglt
    ug]{ / gofF Po/kf]6x{ ? lgdf{0fsf nflu
    dGqfnon] ljz]if of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf]
    hfgsf/L lbg' e Psf] 5 . pxfF n ]
    ljB'tLo ultdf sfo{;DkGg u/]df
    Psjif{leq} b]zsf] xjfO{ ;]jf lgs}
    dfly p7\g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn]
    ljdfg:ynsf ;fy;fy} g]kfn jfo';j] f
    lgudnfO{{ u'0ffTds ?kdf dfly
    p7fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] klg hfgsf/L
    lbg'eof] . o;}aLr x'Dnf l;ldsf]6sf]
    Po/kf]6s
    { f] sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfd klg
    tLa|tfdf eO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} ;'v]{t
    ljdfg:ynsf] sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfd klg
    s] x L dlxgfd} ;' ? ug] { tof/L
    k|flws/0fn] u/]sf] 5 .

    kf6L{leqsf===

    kydf uP/ s] k]ml/ pgLxsf] g]tf


    xfdL aGg ;sf}n
    + f<
    sfo{stf{xn] dfq x}g cfd g]kfnL
    hgtfn] hlxn] klg xfd|f g]tfxsf]
    ;'/Iffsf] ljifodf lrGtf lnPsf 5g\ .
    sxLF /fhf lj/]Gb| jf dbg e08f/Lsf]
    lgolt k]ml/ ef]Ug' gk/f]; eGg] lrGtfn]
    hgtfdf 56kl6 rn]sf] 5 . k|efs/0f
    agfpg] ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff ePs}
    kl/k|I] fdf bf]xf]/f] ;'/Iff x6fpg] lg0f{o
    slt kl/kSs / ;r]t lg0f{o x'g
    ;Snf < sfo{stf{ / hgtfdf Pp6}
    c;Gt'li6 5, Tof] xf] M kf6L{n] lnPsf
    c8fgx lsg cl:y/ / ljZjf;} ug{
    g;lsg] aGb} 5g\ < yf]/} n]gb]g /
    ;Demf} t f t :jefljs x' G 5g
    /fhgLltdf . t/ oxfF t b]gdfq ePsf
    5g, n]g t s]xL klg b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .
    hgtfn] ;f]ws
    ] f 5gM bf]xf]/f] ;'/Iff
    x6fPsf] abnfdf cn] s] Tofu u/] <
    ;]gf ;dfof]hgdf b]vfPsf] nrstf
    jfkt cn] c8fg kl/jt{g u/]t <
    k|To]s ;xdlt / ;Demf}tf ubf{
    nf]slk|o l;4fGt jLg jLg cyf{t\
    ;a} n ] lhTg] vfnsf] ;xdlt
    ul/G5 . oxfF t l;wfF cfTd;dk{0f
    ls -<_ eGg] lrGtf a9\of] .
    ;do;fk]If slxn] sfxLF g]tT[ jsf
    k"jj{ t c8fgxdf yf]/} otfptf x'g
    ;S5 . t/ k'/} xnrn / cljZj;gLo
    eP/ g]t[Tj :yflkt x'g ;Sb}g .
    ;gs, nx8 / efjfj]zdf cfP/
    /fhgLlts lg0f{ox ul/g' x'Fb}g .
    s;}n] klg cg'dfg} ug{ g;Sg] /
    ljZn] i f0f g} ug{ g;Sg] cl:y/
    dgf]lj1fgn] kf6L{nfO{ dfq x}g k'/}
    /fi6nfO{ g} gf]S;fgL x'G5 . s'g}klg
    kl/l:yltsf] ljsf; l;nl;nfj4 /
    >[vn
    + fj4 qmddf x'G5 . c8{/ gldn]sf
    jf ;+ult gldn]sf ljsf;qmdxnfO{
    r/d dg]j1
    } flgs ;d:ofsf kdf
    x]gk{' 5{ . lx+hsf] d / cfhsf] d aLrdf
    Pp6f ;+utL x'gk' 5{ . g]tT[ jn] cfg}
    klg dgf]ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ M sxfFsf]
    lx+hf] hgo'4 k"js
    { f] d, clg sxfF
    hgo'4sf] d / k]ml/ cfhsf] zflGt
    sfnsf] d < ljleGg r/0fdf d leqsf
    ljrf/, cf:yf / ljZjf;x . d}n]

    af]n]sf jf0fLx, s] xfdL t'ngf ug{


    ;S5f}+ < g]tfxn] a'g' kof] d s'g
    hldgdf 6]s/] olt dxfg / ;kmn
    g]tf aGg ;s] < h'g hldgn] dxfg
    agfof], To;s} ckdfg ug]{ <
    g]tT[ jn] a'g' kof] M d}n] g]tT[ j
    u/]sf] kl5Nnf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL_ . /fd|f], g/fd|f] h; lng]
    lxDdt x'g'kof] . kf6L{sf] g]tf aGg]
    k|of; s;n] u/]sf] 5 < a'g ufx|f]
    eO;Sof] . ;a} hgf u' 6 x
    pku'6xsf ;nfd vfFbf vfFbf b
    k/]h:tf] 5 . o:tf] nfU5, dfgf}+
    kf6L{sf] lrGtf s;}nfO{ 5}g h:tf] .
    hlt kf6L{ ljzfn / zlQmzfnL aGb}5
    , Tolt ax; rls{P/ w|j' Ls/0f x'bF 5
    } .
    k|Zg 5 M g]kfnL qmflGt ;kn x'g;S5
    jf ;Sb}g < sDo'lgi6 eP/ o:tf]
    ljifodf cNdlng' hlt b'MvbfoL c
    s] x'g ;Snf <
    zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] d'2f 7Ls 5
    t/ ;fk]lIft kdf dfq . lg/k]If
    zflGt s]jn d'bf{ zflGt dfq ;fljt
    x'g] 5 h'g slxNo} k"/f x'g ;Sb}g .
    ;/sf/df uPkl5 g] t fxsf]
    lrGtgdf w]/} u8a8L dlRrPsf] 5 .
    kf6L{leq c/fhstf, e|i6frf/ /
    c;+ultx df}nfPsf 5g\, h;n] ubf{
    hgtfsf] ljZjf; t'iff/fkft ePsf]
    5 . u'6x df}nfPsf 5g\, e]nfx
    ePsf 5g\, t}klg d"n g]tT[ j /ldtf
    x]/]/ al;/x]sf] 5 . dfgf}+ p o;}df
    cfgGb dflg/x] s f] jf /dfOnf]
    ul//x]sf] h:tf] . vKk/df t NofPs}
    x'F h:tf] u/L . k]ml/ s'/f /fhg]tf /
    :6]6Dofg;Lksf] 5, of] eGbf 7"nf]
    dhfs s] x'g ;Snf < :6]6dofg;Lksf
    nflu ;a}eGbf klxnf] zt{ kf6L{ Pstf
    dha't / ;'b9[ L u/L slDtdf kf6L{sf]
    ;j{ ; Ddt g] t f aGg ;Sg' k5{ ,
    pbfx/0fsf nflu ef/tdf dfxfTdf
    ufGwL, /fhLj jf ;f]lgof ufGwL, clg
    g]kfndf u0f]zdfg, s[i0fk|;fb jf
    lul/hf sf]O/fnf . kf6L{ leq} ks8
    u'dfP/ /fhg]tf aGg ;lsFb}g, Tof]
    e|d h;nfO{ dgf]lj1fgdf x]nl' ;g;]g
    jf dfgl;s e|d dfq elgG5, ;a}
    g]tfxn] ;dod} ;f]lrlbP /fd|f] xf]nf .

    8/kf]s===

    ;s] s f] 5} g . ha ls ;+ ; b\ s f]
    /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltn] pgLx?nfO{{ klg
    g}lts / sfg'gL bfloTjaf6 pGd'lSt
    lbg gldNg] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . t/
    clVtof/ 8/fof] / g]tfx?nfO{{ 5'g}
    ;s]g . g]tfnfO{{ g5'g /fhgLlts
    bafa cfPs} sf/0f slt lbgb]lv
    d'2f btf{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg .
    clVtof/n] g]tfnfO{{ 5'g g;s] klg
    d' 2 fdf kmF ; ] s fx?n] aofg lbF b f
    cfk"mx?n] g]tfx?af6 ef]Ug'k/]sf]
    bafa / lgb]{zgaf/] :ki6 atfpg]
    xf] eg] pgLx? klg pDsg kfpg]
    5}gg\ . g]kfnnfO{ ljZj;fd' ab\gfd
    kfg]{ ;'8fg 3f]6fnf sf08 clxn]
    rrf{sf] lzv/df 5 . of] k|s/0fdf
    clVtof/ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ab\lgot
    :k:6 b]lvPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;fwf/0f
    k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf a9'jfdf
    ;d]t k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ u[x g]tT[ jn]
    of] 36gfdf rf;f] /fv]gg\ xf]nf < sf]
    kTofp5 < clVtof/n] ;DalGwt
    /fhg}lts JolStTjnfO{{ sf/jfxLsf]
    bfo/fdf gn]/fpg' :jod\sf] clVtof/
    b'?kof]u xf] /fi6k|lt cIoDo ck/fw
    xf] . s;}sf] 8/, wDsL / k|efjdf
    gk/L ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt lgod,
    sfg'gcGtu{t lg:kIf /xL tf]lsPsf]
    sfd k"/f ug]5
    { ' egL ;ky vfPsf
    clVtof/sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] Ps t
    !$ dlxgf;Dd of] d'2fnfO{ cfn]6fn]
    u/]/ a;] ;fa{hlgs n]vf;ldltn]
    af/Daf/ 3r3rfpFbf;d]t c6]/ u/]/
    a:of] . o;sf] cy{ :k:6 5 b'O{ bnsf
    k|efjzfnL g]tfx? ;+nUgtf ePsf]
    of] d'2faf6 pgLx?nfO{ hf]ufpg' 5
    clVtof/nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ OR5f
    ePsf] t/ /fhg}lts bafadf k/]sf]
    xf] eg] cy{;lra /fdk|;fb vgfnn]
    em}F /fhLgfdf lsg lbPgg\ < jf
    lbFb}gg\ < clVtof/n] d'Vo cleo'St
    /fhg}lts AjfF;fx?nfO{ pGd'lSt / kb
    / hflu/sf] nfnrdf h;n] h] eg]gL
    x; eGg] xs{t xaNbf/x?nfO{ dfq
    bf]ifL 7xofPsf] 5 . s] clxn]sf
    ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? s'g} ;DalGwt
    dGqLsf] cfb]z lj?4 hfg ;S5g <
    s;/L cft+lst agfOPsf] 5 /fHo
    ;+oGqnfO{ ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f]

    xf] clg s] oL h;n] h] eg] klg x;


    eGg' kg]{ cj:yfdf k'ofOPsf xs{t
    xaNbf/n] dfq u/] t of] /f:63fts
    e|i6frf/ < z+sf 5}g logLx?n]
    lagfkmfObf vDaf uf8]sf 5}gg\
    dltof/ x'g\ sf/jfxL x'g' k5{ d'Vo
    cleo'St hf]lug' sfg'g / clVtof/sf]
    pNn+3g xf] . k'ac
    { fOhLkL cf]dljqmd
    /f0ffn] clVtof/df klxnf] aofgd}
    eg]sf lyP xfdLnfO{ bafa lbg]
    /fhg}lts g]tT[ jnfO{ lsg ;f]Wg' x'Gg
    / xfdLnfO{ dfq alnsf] af]sf] agfpg'
    x'G5 < of] s'/f] pgn] tTsfnLg
    ca:yfdf ljz]if k|efj kfg{ ;Ifd
    Ps dlxnf g]qL / pgsf] gft]bf/tkm{
    klg nlIft u/]sf lyP clg cfgf]
    arfpdf k"a{u[xdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nfn]
    rsf]{ k|ltlqmof klg lbPsf lyP .
    k"a{cfOhL /f0ffn] kqsf/;fd' klg
    eg]sf] Tof] s'/f]nfO{ lsg clVtof/n]
    ;'g]g < ;+;f/d} rn]sf] dfGotf xf]
    ls dftxtdf eP u/] s f h;
    ckh;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/ jf
    ljefuLo k|d'vn] lng'k5{ t/ oxfF t
    cfb]z dfg]/ lg0f{o 6fOk ug]{ tNnf]
    txsf] sd{rf/LnfO{{ ;d]t kf] cleo'St
    agfof] < sxfF 5g\ ;+lawfg agfp
    eg]/ ;+ljwfg;ef ejg 3]g{ hfg] <
    e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofg rnfP/
    8n/df tna vfg] ;+3;:yfx? < sxfF
    uP e| i 6frf/la/f] w L cleofgdf
    ef/tLo of]uL /fdb]jnfO{ lbNnLdf
    kqmFbf sf7df8f}dF f h'n;
    ' lgsfNg]x? <
    sxfF 5g\ ;dfh / b]zk|lt lhDd]jf/
    5f} egL cd's /fhgLltsf] v]n v]Ng]
    gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf xf}F eGg]x? <
    lsg hfFb}gg clVtof/ 3]g]{ < lsg
    cfjfh p7fpFb}gg\ clVtof/ k|d'v
    lgo' l St u/ eg] / < s' g } cd' s
    /fhg}lts bnnfO{ ;Qfdf k'ofpg]
    jf ;Qfaf6 emfg{] v]n dfq v]Ng]
    gful/s ;dfhn] c? bfloTjsf] ;f]r
    5}g < b]z / hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/
    7fGg] k|To]s g]kfnL p7f}F hfuf}F cGgf
    xhf/]sf] cg'z/0f u/f}F clVtof/sf]
    b'?kof]u ug],{ cfFvf cufl8 lxFl8/x]sf
    cleo' S tnfO{ b] v ] s f] gb] v } ug] {
    clVtof/ kbflwsf/Llj?4 bafa
    xfnf}F . x/]s dflyNnf] txsf] cfb]z
    dfGg'kg]{ / u'nfdL ug{'kg]{ xfd|f]
    k/Dk/fdf kSs} klg oL AjfF;f dGqL
    egfpFbfx? of] e|i6f{rf/af6 c5'tf]
    xf]nfg\ eg]/, sNkgf g} gu/] x'G5f .
    lsgeg] logLx?dfly ePsf eP
    of]eGbf cl3 g} sf/afxL ;'? ul/;Sy] .
    of] g]kfnsf] sfg'g u/La b'vLsf] nflu
    dfq} xf] /}5 x} < olb sfg'g ;a}sf]
    nflu a/fa/ xf] eg] e|:6frf/ ug{]
    h'g;'s} dGqL xf];\ cyjf g]tf xf];\
    PsPs ;dft]/ hGds}b lsg x'bF g} <
    Hofgdf/ s}bL t Psb'O{hgf df/]/
    h]n a;]sf] x'G5 eg] oL e|:6x?n] t
    nfvf}F dfG5] df/]sf] x'G5, To;}n] nfvf}F
    dfG5] df/] a/fa/sf] ;hfo lbg} k5{
    rfx] hf];s
    ' } xf];,\ To;}n] kfgLdflysf]
    cf]efgf] aGg vf]Hg] k"j{dGqLx?nfO{{
    g5' g ] clVtof/ clg o;sf
    sd{rf/Ldfly klg z+sf u/L lognfO{{
    ;d]t cg';Gwfg ug{ hg:t/af6 7"n}
    cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ a]nf efsf] 5 .
    o;} a Lr clVtof/ b' ? kof] u
    cg' ; Gwfg cfof] u sf k| j Stf
    O{Zj/Lk|;fb kf}8n
    ] n] k|df0f gk'us
    ] f]n]
    ;'8fg 3f]6fnfdf tTsfnLg u[xdGqL
    / u[x;lrjlj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug{
    g;s] s f] atfPsf 5g\ . a' w af/
    /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/
    sfo{qmddf kf}8n
    ] n] tTsfnLg u[xdGqL
    / u[x;lrjn] vl/b k|lqmofdf s'g}
    cfb]z lbPsf] lnlvt / df}lvs
    hfgsf/L gcfPsf]n] d'2f nufpg
    g;s]sf] :ki6 kfg{ pgn] ;'8fgf
    3f]6fnfsf cf/f]lktx?n] aofg lbP .
    tTsflng u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjdfly
    ;d]t 5fgljg ug]{ atfP . ljz]if
    cbfntdf aofgsf] qmddf
    cf/f]lktx?n] /fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs
    g]tT[ jsf] ;+nUgtf ePsf] aofg u/] .
    To;cg';f/ 5fgljg x'g]5 pxfFn]
    eGg' e of] k| d f0f k' u ] lkogb] l v
    k|wfgdGqL;DdnfO{{ sf/jfxL u5f}{+ .
    ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gn] cfO{hLkLnfO{{
    g} vl/bsf] clwsf/ lbPsf]n] klg
    To;df /fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs
    g]tT[ jnfO{{ sf/jfxL ug{ s'g} sfg'g
    gePsf] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . sfo{qmddf
    ;+;b\sf] /fHo Aoj:yf ;ldltf/f
    ul7t ;' 8 fg 3f] 6 fnf 5fgljg
    pk;ldltsf ;b:o hulbzg/l;x

    /fatOfc t]u (@ 7h
    ] nf; *^)@
    s];Ln] ;'8fg 3f]6fnfdf tTsflng
    u[xdGqL / u[x;lrj;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] rf}yf]===
    eGb} clVtof/n] pgLx?nfO{{ pGd'lSt
    lbg vf] h ] s f] c/f] k nufP .
    clVtof/n] 7"nfnfO{{ r}g, ;fgfnfO{{
    P]g h:tf] u/]sf] 5 . zlStx?nfO{{
    sf/jfxL gu/]/ lgwf{nfO{{ sf/jfxL ug]{
    sfd u/]sf] 5 pgn] eg]o;n]
    clVtof/ lgot /fd|f] b]lvFbg} . o;n]
    clVtof/sf] ljZj;gLotf 36fPsf]
    5 . ;'8fg 3f]6fnf ;fj{hlgs
    ePkl5 klg tTsflng dGqLn]
    e'StfgL /f]Sg cfb]z glbPsf]n] klg
    pgLx? ;+nUg ePsf] :ki6 ePsf]
    pgsf] bfaL lyof] . pk;ldltsf csf{
    ;b:o eLdk|;fb uf}tdn] ;'8fg
    3f]6fnf /fhgLlts ;+/If0fdf ePsf]
    3f] 6 fnf ePsf] eGb} tTsflng
    u[xdGqLx? / ;lrj k|dv
    ' bf]ifL ePsf]
    bfjL ub}{ pgn] eg] ;Demf}tf ug]{,
    e'StfgL g/f]Sg] ;a} bf]ifL 5g\ .
    k"jc
    { fO{hLkL w'a| axfb'/ k|wfgn] ;'8fg
    3f]6fnfsf] cg';Gwfg clVtof/n] /fd|/L
    ug{ g;s]sf] bfjL ub}{ /fhgLlts
    ;+/If0fljgf k|x/Ln] oqf] 7"nf] e|i6frf/
    ug{ g;Sg] 7f]sj' f ub}{ pgn] eg]
    k|x/Ln] olt 7"nf] e|i6frf/ ug}{ ;Sb}g
    s;}sf] ;+/If0f geO{, e|i6frf/ ug{
    k|f]T;fxg ug]{nfO{{ sf/jfxL ug{'k5{ .
    clVtof/n] ;'8fg 3f]6fnf k|s0fdf
    k"j{k|x/L dxflg/LIfsqo cf]dljqmd
    /f0ff, x] d u' ? / /d] z rGb
    7s'/L;lxt axfnafnf / xfnsf u/L
    #$ hgf k| x /L clwsf/L / b' O {
    7]sb] f/lj?4 dunaf/ cbfntdf d'2f
    bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

    sfu;]| ===

    bnnfO{ { clwj] z g ug{ glbg]


    ;+:yfkgsf] lgb{z
    ] gkl5 jl/i7 g]tf
    z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kIf c;Gt'i6 ag]sf]
    5 . bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] gofF
    ;lrjdf pQd rfkfufO{n
    + fO{{ dgf]lgt
    ul/Psf] nuQ} l;+xn] 3f]lift lhNnf
    tyf s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zg, s]Gb|b]lv
    lhNnftx;Ddsf] sfo{ ; ldlt,
    ljefusf] u7g / k'gu7{g /f]Sg
    lgb] { z g lbPsf x' g . t?0f bn
    s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ax'dtn] cfufdL
    h] 7 d;fGtleq bnsf] s] G b| L o
    clwj]zg ug{ ldlt to ul/lbg tLg
    dlxgfcl3 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{{
    cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] .
    sf+u;
    ]| n] bnsf] clwj]zgaf/] s'g}
    lg0f{o gub}{ cWoIf dx]Gb| ofbj kIfn]
    s]Gb|Lo ljefu, ;ldltsf] u7g, k'gu{ 7g
    / lhNnf clwj]zg ldlt to ug{
    yfn]kl5 kf6L{n] x:tIf]k u/]sf] xf] . ofbj
    g]tT[ jn] s]Gb|Lo ljefu tyf ;ldlt
    k'gu{ 7g ub}{ h]7 d;fGtleq clwj]zg
    ug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] lyof] . p;n] ljleGg
    lhNnfdf bnsf] clwj]zgsf] ldlt;d]t
    to u/] s f] lyof] . &% ;b:oLo
    sfo{;ldltdf Ps dtn] ax'dtdf /x]sf
    ofbj kl5Nnf] sfdsf/afxLsf sf/0f
    clxn] cNkdtdf k/]sf 5g .

    e[ s ' 6 L
    d08kl:yt
    k| b z{ g L:yndf cfof] l ht pQm
    d]nfsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xnfO{ ko{6g
    ;lrj u0f] z /fh hf] z L ko{ 6 g
    af]8s
    { f sfo{sf/L lgb]z
    { s k|r08dfg
    >]i7, ko{6g jif{ @)@! sf /fli6o
    ;+of]hs of]uG] b| zfSo, ko{6g af]8s
    { f
    jl/i7 lgb] { z s ;' j f; lg/f} n f
    nufotn] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .
    ko{6g af]8{sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf]
    pQm d]nfdf b]zsf] ko{6sLo uGtJo
    / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf j[xt
    hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf]
    cfly{ s ljifodf d' V o cfwf/,
    dflgPsf] ko{6g Joj:yfnfO{ cem
    ;jn agfpg of] d]nf dxTjk"0f{
    ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfxn] atfPsf
    5g\ . d]nfdf g]kfnL vfglkg /
    u|fdL0f /xg;xgsf] k|bz{gsf ;fy}
    cfs{ifs pkxf/sf] ;d]t Joj:yf
    ul/Psf] lyof] . To;}u/L d]nfdf
    ljleGg ko{6sLo :ynxsf] j[Qlrq
    tyf lrqx cfs{ifs 9+un] k|:t't
    ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!!
    nfO{ ko{6gnfO{ 3f]if0ff u/L bznfv
    ko{6s g]kfn leqofpg] dxTjk"0f{
    of]hgf cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;Gb{edf of]
    rf}yf] /fli6o ko{6g d]nf cfof]hgfn]
    o; cleofgdf yk of]ubfg k'u]sf]
    ko{6g Joj;foLxn] atfPsf 5g\ .

    >d===

    kmsf{ O F b } cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .


    clgjfo{>d :jLs[ltsf nflu sfo{bn
    u7g ug{ Joj:yf;lxt dGqfnon]
    u}/g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] >d :jLs[lt
    Joj:yfkg cjwf/0fkq @)^* sf]
    d:of} b f;d] t tof/ ul/;s] s f]
    hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf pRr
    clwsf/Lsf] g]tT[ jdf /xg] sfo{bndf
    >d zfvfsf clws[t, >d ljefu /
    dGqLsf] lghL ;lrjfnosf k|ltlglw
    /xg] cjwf/0fkqdf pNn]v 5 .
    cjwf/0ffkq b'O{ tLg lbgleq kfl/t
    x'g]5, pgn] eg], sfo{nn] >d
    :jLs[lt glnO{ sfd u/]sf sfdbf/sf]
    lg/Gt/ cg'udg u5{ / pgLx?nfO{{
    sf/afxL u5{ . >d :jLs[lt glnO{
    sfd u/]sf u}/ g]kfnLnfO{{ @) xhf/
    ?k}ofF hl/jfgf ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg
    5 . rfn" cfjsf] j}zfv;Dd !( nfv
    %) xhf/ g]kfnL sfdbf/ /f]huf/Lsf
    nflu lab]l;Psf 5g . ut cfjdf
    dfq @ nfv ($ xhf/ g] k fnL
    ;/sf/L :jLs[lt lnP/ lab]l;Psf
    5g . rfn" cfjsf] !) dlxgf;Dd @
    nfv ^( xhf/ g] k fnL j} b ] l zs
    /f] h uf/Ldf uPsf 5g . jif{ s f]
    cGTo;Dd of] ;+Vof # nfv gfg]
    cg'dfg dGqfnosf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do
    b}lgs ! xhf/ g]kfnL sfdsf nflu
    lab]l;g] u/]sf 5g . cfj )%)%!
    df lab]l;g] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof # xhf/
    ^ ;odfq lyof] .

    g] k fnsf] ;a} e Gbf nfdf] a] n Lla| h


    hfh/sf]6 . hfh/sf]6df g]kfns} ;a}eGbf nfdf] a]nLla\/h lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .
    l5gr'hfh/sf]6 ;8ssf] 5]/fuf/df g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;8s lgdf{0f u/]sf] kfFr aif{kl5
    a]nLla\/h agfOPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;dodf ;fdfg pknAw gu/fpFbf la\/h lgdf{0fdf
    l9nfO{{ ePsf] ;]gfn] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] la\/hsf ;fdfgx? Pn;L k|so[ faf6
    rLgdf v/Lb u/L ef/tsf] snsQf aGb/ufx x'bF } g]kfn k' ofPsf] lyof] . Ps
    dlxgfcl3 la\/hsf ;fdfgx? lgdf{0f:yndf k'uk] l5 h8fg sfo{z?' ul/Psf] lyof] .
    k'nsf] h8fg sfo{z?' ePsf] b'O{ ;ftfd} lgdf{0f sfo{k/' f ePsf] xf] . la\/h ag]kl5
    ;j{;fwf/0f tyf oftfoft Joj;foL v'zL ePsf 5g . k'nsf] nDafO{ !)% ld6/
    /x]sf] 5 . kfFr s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgld{t of] a]nLla\/h g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] ePsf]
    ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . la\/h lgdf{0fkl5 hfh/sf]68f]Nkf /
    hfh/sf]6 -h'Dnf ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

    a]OHhlt ug{] r/fnfO{{ d'2f


    tkfO+n{ fO{{ s;}n] a]OHht u/] s] ug{' x'G5 < tkfO+n{ fO{{ lgZro g} l/; p75, clg
    a]OHht ug]{ AolStnfO{{ ufnLsf] jiff{ . l5d]sL eP s]xL ;do jf ;w}el/sf nflu
    af]nLrfnL / ;DaGw ljR5]b g} ug]{ xf]nf . s]6fs]6L eP lg < ;fob xsfg]{ x'G5 / dfkm
    ug{' x'G5 . o;df w]/n} ] w]/} k|ltlqmof b]vfpnfg . t/ cbfnt;Dd wfP/ d'2f xfNg]
    em+em6 eg] s;}n] klg gunf{g . cfk"mnfO{{ ;xg} g;Sg] u/L Ps r/fn] a]OHht
    u/]kl5 eg] tfOjfgsf jf xfglrgn] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/f u/]sf 5g . On]lS6\/l;ogsf]
    ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf xfglrgn] 3/af6 sfof{no hfFbf x/]s laxfg r/fsf] ufnL
    ;'Gg' k/]kl5 jfSs aGb} cGttM cbfntsf] 9f]sf 9S9Sofpg k'us
    ] f x'g . cfk"mlj?4
    ufnLunf}hsf] zAb l;sfPsf] bfaL;lxt pgn] kfFr l5d]sLlj?4 d'2f xfnL Ifltk"lt{
    dfu u/]sf 5g . crDdsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] pSt r/fn] xfglrgnfO{{ dfq sfof{no hfg]
    ;dodf tyfgfd ufnL ug]{ tyf ;/fKg] u/]sf] l/6df hgfOPsf] 5 . r/fn] d'v{
    a'lxLg, xfa|
    ] h:tf zAb af]Ng] u/]sf] xfglrgsf] bfjL 5 . x/]s laxfg r/fn]
    cfk"mnfO{{ ufnL u/]kl5 dfgl;s tgfa a9]sf] / lbpF;f] sfof{nodf sfd ubf{ plrt
    Wofg lbg g;s]sf] kLl8t k'?ifn] atfPsf 5g . ljB't h:tf] vt/gfs If]qdf
    sfo{/t pgn] Ps lbg Hofg u'dfpFbf z/L/df hng 3fp ePsf] atfPsf 5g .

    /fatOfc (@ 7h
    ] vfzj} nf; *^)@

    sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#@)^#^$

    lqljn] kfn]sf HjfOx? ;xdtLsf] 6]08/

    lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf pk
    k|fWofkssf] ?kdf cyjf s'g} :t/sf]
    :yfoL cWofkssf] ?kdf lgo'lSt
    eO;s] k l5 df:6/;fax?nfO{ {
    cg';Gwfg ug{ ;xof]u k'uf];\ eg]/
    lqljn] xKtfdf lgs} sd ;do -!@
    !% 306f_ . cWofkgsf] nflu 5'6o\ fO
    lbPsf] x'G5 ljBfyL{ ufx|f;
    ] fx|f] kbf{
    sIffsf] 7 f aflx/ g} k| Z g ;f] W g
    jftfj/0f agf];\ eg]/ klg k|fWofkgsf]
    ;do sd ul/Psf] x'G5 . jif{lbgdf
    ljbfs} lx;fa ug{] xf] eg] dfO;fax?n]
    jf:tjdf sfd ug{ eg]sf] k'u gk'u
    ;f9] tLg dlxgf xf]nf . bz}F labf,
    av{] labf, hf8f] labf clg ltxf/
    labf, of] lbj; labf, Tof] lbj; labf,
    clg Xofg labf clg Tofg labf,
    lab} l abfsf] nfdf] nsf] { x' G 5 .
    cfsl:ds ?kdf cfpg] aGb
    x8\tfnaf6 kg]{ labfsf] lrfsf] t
    s] lx;fa u/fO ef] / . To;f] t xfd|f
    ljBfyL{nfO{{ k|Zg ;f]Wg' klg kb}g{ cyjf
    ;f]Wgsf] nflu pko'St jftfj/0f x'bF g} ,
    Tof] cs}{ kf6f] xf], of] syf klg sxL
    g;Sg's} 5 . To;sf] af/]df s'g} lbg
    s'g} csf]{ Anudf n]vf}Fnf . t/ oxfF
    s'/f xfd|f k|fWofksx?sf] cg';Gwfgsf]
    nflu 5'ofPsf] ;do / ;Dkltsf]
    ug{ h?/L 5 . b] z sf ljleGg
    ;d:ofn] ubf{ cyjf ;|ft] / ;fwgsf]
    cefjn] ubf{, cfktsfnLg kl/l:yltn]
    ubf{ cg';Gwfg ug{;lsPg xf]nf, Tof]
    klg dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ Tof]
    cg';Gwfgsf] nflu 5'ofPsf] elgPsf]
    ;donfO{{ Kn; 6' df nufgL u/]/
    Jofkf/L aGg' eg]/ rflxF kSs} klg
    5'ofPsf] x'bF } xf]Og, . t/ x'g r} ToxL
    g} eO/fv] s f] 5 . v} / , :jf:gL
    5f]/f5f]/L kfNg} kof], Tof] k'u gk'u
    !% xhf/n] s] x'G5 / afa} eGnfg
    xfd|f u'?afx?, Tof] s'/fdf klg bd
    5, hfaf] !% xhf/n] ultnf] 3/df
    dlxgfsf] ef8f ltg}{ k'Ub}g . clg vfg]
    s] n], nfpg] s]n] eGnfg, Tof] s'/f
    klg gfhfoh dfgL gxfnf}F . n' 7Ls} 5
    b]zdf c?n] t a|Dxn'6 u/]/ ePs} 5
    eg] a8f] b'Mv u/]/ nfdf] nsf]d{ f cf7
    306f latfP/ aNn tNn e/]sf] k]6f n
    ] n]
    e6e6] x'TofpFb} b;lt/ bf}8w'k u/]/
    lj;'4 ;fdflhs ;]jf cyjf pQd
    dfgjLo wd{cWofkg ul/vfg klg lsg
    gkfpg' eg]/ eGnfg, Tof] s'/f klg
    dgfl;a g} dfGg' g} knf{ . u'0f:t/Lo
    lzIff ;/sf/L ljZjljBfnon] lbg
    ;Sb}gg, To;}n] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/sf]
    nflu lghL ljBfnodf nfu]sf] eGnfg,
    n' Tof] klg l7s} 5 lg t, clxn]nfO{{
    Tof] klg dflglnpF .
    o:tf w] / } cdfGo s' / fx?
    dflg/xFbf of] s'/f rflxF d]/f] a|Xdn]
    k6Ss} dfGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g, x/
    xfntdf dfGg tof/ 5}g . Tof] s'g
    rflxF s' / f xf] eGg' e bf{ klxn]
    dft[e"ldsf] ;]jfdf dft[e"ld d} /ut
    / kl;gf aufpg tNnLg tL ;fx;L
    u'?x?nfO{{ ;fw'afb 6qmofpg' h?/L
    5 . xfd|f tL u'?x?k|lt hlt g}

    bLks a:ofn

    ;Ddfgsf efiff af]n] klg sd} x'G5 .


    ef]lnsf] gofF g]kfnsf] uf]/]6f] sf]g{
    clg uf]/6] f]df ;a}nfO{{ dfu{lgb{z
    ] ug]{
    kfqx? ltg} x'g . t/ tL cj;/jfbL,
    u2f/ euf}8fx?sf] syf ;fj{hlgs
    ug'{kbf{ cfkm}nfO{{ UnfgLsf] dx;';
    x'Fb}5 . d]/f] 1fg e08f/nfO{{ a9fpg
    nufgL ul/b]pm, of] d'n'sdf dnfO{{
    k'Ug] 1fg cfh{g ug{;lsgF, d d]/f]
    cWoogkl5 cfP/ d'n'ssf] ;]jf
    ug{5' eg]/ em'6f s;d vfg]
    tyfslyt u' ? x?sf] nfd ca
    k//f:6df Pdcf/kLsf] nflu nfUg]
    nfd eGbf 5f]6f] 5}g, a? nfd} xf]nf .
    ;/sf/L k};f xhd u/]/ ljb]zL e"lddf
    8sfb}{ lxF8g\ ] dfO;fax?sf] syf ca
    ;fj{lgs x'g h?/L 5 . u/]s} jfrf
    cg';f/ kms{] klg 5g, t/ Psbd}
    guGo, csf] { ;fw' j fb 5 tL
    u'?x?nfO{,{ hf] dft[el" d kms]/{ b]zsf]
    ;]jfdf dl/d]6/] nflu/xg' ePsf] 5 .
    t/ tnaL xf];\ of a]tnaL, cd]l/sf
    xf];\ of Sofgf8f, ef/t xf];\ of o'/f]k
    sf] s'g} cGo d'n'sdf n's]/ a;]sf
    xfd| f euf} 8 f tyfslyt u' ? x?
    cfhsf] b]zsf] c/fhs l:yltsf]
    w]/yf]/ efuLbf/ rflxF kSs} x'g .
    To;}n] oL eu'jfx?sf] syf o;sf/0f
    klg eGg h?/L 5 ls dft[e"ldk|lt
    em'6f s;d vfPsf ;'ljwfef]uL x?n]
    k/b]zd} km]l/ csf]{ tfgfafgf a'g]/
    c?nfO{{ hfnem]n ug{g;s'g . oxfFlg/
    of] eGg} k5{ k|jf;df v'ns
    ] f clwsf+;
    g] k fnL ;+ : yfx?df k| d ' v kbLo
    lhDd]jf/L klg log} euf}8fx?sf]
    kf]N6fdf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .
    tnaL labfdf a;]/ ;;'/fnLsf]
    blIf0ff;/L v'?v'? lqljsf] k};f xhd
    ug{]x? t cl:t s} 8fS6/ ;fax?
    h:t} klqsfdf tLg k':t] lgsfNg'
    kg]{ ;d"xdf kb{5 . a]tnaL labfdf
    a:g] u'?afx?nfO{{ rflxF sfG5f HjfO{F
    egf}F xf]nf . sfG5f HjfO{xF ? klg 7"nf]
    ck/fwL g} geP klg ;fgf]ltgf]
    e| i 6frf/Ld} kb{ 5 . jiff} { j if{ ; Dd
    x' F b fvfF b fsf] :yfg cf] u 6\ g ] clg
    nf:6df ToxL eGof h:tf] sfddf
    gkmls{gx] ?sf] klg ck/fw ;fgf] kSs}
    5}g . jiff}{;Dd cfgf] eljio ;'/Iff
    vflt/ :yfg cf]u6\bf Pp6f g]kfnL
    o'jfnfO{{ a]/f]huf/ x'g afWo kfl/Psf]
    logLx?sf] sd{ kSs} klg ;Tsd{ x'g
    ;Sb}g . oL sfG5f HjfO{Fx?nfO{{ klg
    ;hfosf] efuLbf/ t agfpg} k5{
    pgLx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf lqljnfO{{ kg{
    uPsf] 3f6fsf] lx;fa lstfa ul/g'
    k5{ tfls eljiodf ToxL lsl;dsf]
    sfOt] sfd ug{ cufl8 cs{ kfqn]
    slDtdf b; k6s ;f]rf];\ . csf{y/L
    7"nf HjfO{F;fkx? hf] 5g pgLx?
    lqljsf] tnanfO{{ ;;'/fsf] >f4kl5
    kmf]s6df cfpg] blIf0ff ;DemG5g .
    tna cfpFbf;Dd s's'/n] la:6f
    xfd kf/] h:tf] kf/L g} /xG5g, tna
    cfpg aGb eP;L rflxF d kms]{/

    cfpg ;lSbgF eg]/ eGg' klg g}lts


    bfloTj;Dd klg 7fGb}gg . xb} ;Ddsf]
    u}/ lhDd]jf/ sfd ug{]x? otf ukm
    rflxF lqljsf cf+lus SofDk;x?df
    o:tf] k9fPF clg p:tf] k9fPF eg]/
    efsf] gefsf] vf]s/] afof]8f6f agfP/
    /fd|f] 7fpFdf hflu/ xTofpg] sd{rflxF
    u/L g} /xG5g, / xTofPsf klg 5g .
    bf]ifL dfO;fax? dfq} klg xf]Ogg, lqlj
    k|zf;g klg kSs} 5 . clg b]zdf
    k|ofKt lkmtnf] sfg'g klg plQs}
    ;xof]uL 5 knfogjfbLx?sf] nflu .
    lqlj sd{ r f/Ls} ldn] d tf] d f oL
    HjfO{F;fkx?n] ;'ljwfsf] ef]u u/]sf
    klg ;'Gg 6Gg} kfOPsf 5g . lqlj
    k|zf;gn] s'/f dfq} cufl8 Nofpg'
    k5{ To:tf eu'jfx?sf] vf]hL ug{
    lhDdf xfd|f] eof], tLg k':t] t s]
    ;ft k':t] lgsfNg ;lsG5 . of] s'/f
    t lqljnfO{{ xfdLnfO{{ eGbf w]/} g} yfxf
    5 . p;n] s'gs'g ldltdf sxfFsxfF
    s'gs'g HjfO{n
    F fO{{ k7fPsf] 5 clg
    slt slt ;'ljwfn] kf];]sf] 5 eGg]
    s'/fsf] nut t wld/f nfu]/ s'g}
    s'gfdf ldlNsPsf] 7]nLdf lqlj;Fu 5
    g} xf]nf . lqljn] rfxg] xf] eg] cfhsf]
    of] ;"rgfsf] o'udf oL eu'jfx?sf]
    vf]hL ug{ 7"nf] s'/f kSs} klg xf]Og .
    To;f] t b]zdf ljBdfg s:tfs:tf
    ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{;lsPsf] 5}g
    stf tL dfO;fasf] kl5 nfUg' eGg]
    s'/f klg xf]nf .
    t/ olb lqljn] cfgf lx;fa
    lstfa rfxGg eg] klg xfdLn] xfd|f]
    dft[e"ldnfO{{ nft xfGg] eu'jfx?nfO{{
    5f]8\g' rflxF kSs} x'Fb}g . ;'sf];'sf]
    lx;fa u/]/ p7fpg' k5{ / Tof] ;Dej
    klg 5 . w]/} 6f9f hfg' kb}g{ , cd]l/sf
    / Sofgf8f d} k|z:t} HjfO{;
    F fax? e]6g\
    ;lsG5, ef}lts zf:q s} dfq} s'/f
    ug{ xf] eg] klg bh{gf} k'ofpg ;lsg]
    atfpF5g cd]l/sfdf ;fpy nf]l/8f
    :6]6 o'lgel;{6Ldf ef}lts zf:qdf
    ljBfjfl/lw ub} { u/] s f hugf{ y
    b]jsf]6f . /;fog zf:q, hLj lj1fg,
    ul0ftzf:qdf klg o:tf JolSt bh{gf}F
    5g . ha;Dd g]kfn ;/sf/n]
    hf]8g{sL, leotgfdL / rfOlgh
    ;/sf/sf] h:tf] s8f sfg'g nfu"
    ub}{g, ta;Dd lqljn] o:tf y'k|}
    HjfO{xF ?nfO{{ lagf l6sfsf] blIf0ff lbFb}
    ug'{kg]{ 5 . Pp6f rfOlgh cyjf
    leotgfdL olb ;/sf/L wg df k9\g
    cfPsf] 5 eg] pm x/ xfntdf b]z
    kms{g} k5{ / kms{] 5g klg, cyjf
    ;/sf/L wgdf cfPsf] xf]Og eg] klg
    udL{ ljbfsf] k"/} tLg dlxgf :jb]z
    kms{/ cg';Gwfg tyf cWofkgdf
    nfu]sf rfOlghx? k|z:t} 5g .
    hf]8{gsf ljBfyL{ ;f]em} b]z kms{\5g
    gq ;/sf/ afa'cfdfs} pl7af;
    nufpg kl5 kb}g{ . b]zk|d
    ] xf];\ of
    s8f sf/afxLsf] qf;, hf]8g{ Lx? b]z
    kms{ 5 g . t/ xfd| f ;' l jwfef] u L
    knfogjfbLx? kms{ g rfxGgg .

    gkms{g] xf] eg] gkms{g Tof] klg 7Ls}


    5, ;'/lIft eljiosf] rfxgf ug{
    dfgjLo :jefj xf] eg]/ Tof] klg
    dfgf}Fnf t/ C0f vfPkl5 ;fFjf
    Jofh;lxt ltg{ ' k g{ ] ;fdflhs
    d"NodfGotf eP h:t} dft[e"ldn]
    p;nfO{{ Tof] cj:yf;Dd k'ofpg
    u/]sf] Tof] nufgLnfO{{ r'Qmf ug{ h?/L
    5 Pp6f c;n dfgjn] . kmf]s6df
    xfd kf/]sf] xfd|f] x/lx;fasf] s'/f t
    a]Un} 5Fb}5 . oL 7ux?sf] st{'tsf]
    ;fj{hlgs u/f} tfsL slDtdf efjL
    lkF9Ln] olx lsl;dsf] 7uL ug{
    b':;fx; gu/f];\ . dnfO{{ nfu]sf s]xL
    ;'emfjx? M!= clxn];Ddsf] lkmtnf]
    sfg'gsf] pkxf; ub}{ 3/ kmls{g c6]/
    ul//x]sfx?nfO{{ Ps k6s df}sf lbP/
    ;;Ddfg 3/ kmls{gs
    ] f] nflu cg'/f]w
    ug{ . lu|idsfnLg ljbf cyjf lxpFb]
    ljbfd} eP klg b]zsf] ;]jf u5{
    eGg]x?nfO{{ Tof] lsl;dsf] jftfj/0f
    agfO{ ;;Ddfg sfddf k'glg{ol' St
    cyjf s'g} To:t} ldNbf] lsl;dsf]
    Joj:yf ug{ . #= a'bF f ! / @ sf]
    tfs]tfn] sfd gu/]df vfO{kfO{ cfPsf]
    tnasf] kfF r u' 0 ff / p;sf]
    cg'kl:yltdf lqljnfO{{ kg{uPsf]
    lx;fasf] Ps d':7 /sd hl/jfgfsf]
    tfs]tf ug{, olb tfs]tf ubf{ klg
    ;f] ;Dej gePdf g]kfndf ePsf]
    p;sf] rncrn ;Dkltsf] 5fglag
    u/L lnnfd u/] / c;' n pk/
    ul/lng] .$= g]kfndf p;sf] ;Dklt
    gePsf] v08df ljb]z d} tfs]tf ug{
    -clxn] t ;lhnf] 5, o:tf
    df8;fkx?sf] u'unn] gfd, y/, 3/
    7]ufgf / sfd ug{ ;+:yf;lxtsf]
    ljj/0f pknAw u/fOlbG5_ %= of]
    ;d:of cfpg} glbg dfO;fax?nfO{{
    kmls{g]gkmls{g] s'/fsf] klxn] g}
    km};nf ug{nufpg] . a]tnaL labfdf
    a:g]nfO{{ kmls{P/ gcfPdf To;af6
    lqljnfO{{ df/ kg]{ x/lx;fa olt x'g5
    ]
    5, Tolt ltg]{5' eg]/ sa'lnotgfdf
    ;xL u/fpg] / To;sf] nflu s]xL
    lauf] /fVg] Joj:yf ug{ . ^= tnaL
    labfdf a:g]nfO{{ labfdf a;]sf]
    lbgb]lv g} tna aGb ul/lbg] / pm
    kmls{Psf] ef]lnkN6b]lv g} dlxgfjf/L
    tLg u'0ff tna lbg] -tnaL ljbfdf
    a:bfsf] / clxn] sfd ubf{sf] / Jofh
    / ;fFjf / ;Ddfg s"n ldnfP/, / of]
    k|lqmof tnaL labf a:bfsf] ;do
    a/fa/;Dd hf/L /fVg]_ &= dfly
    pNn]lvt ;a} s'/fx?n] sfd gubf{sf]
    lbgdf dfO;+;f/ jf g]kfnLlnS; h:tf
    j]a;fO6df o:tf JolStsf sfd ug{
    7fpF, 7]ufgf, Od]n, cflbcflb ;lxt
    pknAw u/fpg], ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6
    dfO;fkx?n] sfd ug{ ynf]df k|ToIf
    ;Dks{ ug{ -kmf] g , Od] n clg
    :SofOkaf6 clg p;sf st'{ sf]
    hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{{ u/fO{
    cK7]/f] l:yltsf] ;[hgf ug{_ . / pSt
    /sd lqljdf cyjf ;DalGwt lgsfodf
    k'us
    ] f] hfgsf/L gx'bF f;Dd Tof] ln:6
    af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs ul//xg] .

    Pgcf/PgP x'g]vfg]sf] ;+:yf

    O{ G b| e' i ffn
    ljZje/ ;~hfn km}lnb} uPsf]
    k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] ;femf ;+:yf eg]/
    ;a}sf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg kfOg] ;+:yf
    Pgcf/Pg sf] /fli6o ;Dd]ngsf]
    k"j;
    { Gofdf ;+;f/e/ o;sf] If]qLob]vL
    lnP/ x/]s b]zsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg
    x'Fb} uPsf] ;dfrf/ x/]s lbg ;'Gg
    kfO{ G 5 . lgjf{ r gaf6 g] t [ T j
    5flgg]bv
    ] L lnP/ ;j{;Ddt tj/af6
    k'/} sfo{;ldlt 5gf}6 klg ePsf
    5g . clwj] z gdf Pgcf/Pgsf]
    g]t[Tjtxaf6 ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf
    s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/Lx? x/]s b]zdf
    3'Db} x'gx' G' 5 h'g Pp6f ;+:yfn] cfgf]
    dftxtdf /x] s f x/] s b] z sf
    k|ltlglwx?nfO{{ glhsaf6 a'g]
    cj;/ xf] / s]Gb|Lo of]hgfsf] af/]df
    ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?nfO{{ hfgsf/L lbg]
    pko'St ynf] klg xf] . t/ h;/L
    clwj]zg ;DkGg x'Fb} uPsf 5g /

    hxfF h xfF s] G b| L o kbflwsf/Lx?


    k'Ug'xG' 5, pxfFx?n] ToxfF Pgcf/PgPsf]
    p2]Zo, efjL sfo{gLlt / cfh;Dd
    u/]sf k|ultsf ljj/0f eGbf klg
    Pp6} s'/f k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ s'n{g]
    u/]sf] ;dfrf/ b]lvG5 Tof] xf] bf]xf]/f]
    gful/stfsf] d'2f / eGb} lx+8g\ ' k/]sf]
    5 ls Pgcf/PgP eg]sf] 7'nfa8f /
    x'g] vfg]sf] ;+:yf xf]Og eg]/ . log}
    ;dfrf/n] klqsfx?df lzif{:yfg
    kfPsf 5g, jt{dfg kl/j]zdf .
    cflv/ Pgcf/PgPnfO{{ x'g]vfg]sf]
    ;+:yf eg]/ s;n] eg]sf] 5 / <
    eGg}kg]{ sf/0f s] x'g;S5, lsg g]tT[ j
    of] zAbb]vL x/kn tl;{g] u5{ <
    laz]ifu/L vf8L d'n'sdf ko{j]Ifssf]
    ?kdf lx+ 8 \ g ] Pgcf/Pgsf
    k|ltlglwx?n] of] jfSonfO{{ lgs} s;/t
    u/]/ p7fpg' eof] . stfstf lasl;t
    b] z x?df /x] s f Pgcf/PgPsf
    kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{{ vf8Ld'n'snufot

    dWok" j { clg clk| m sfdf /x] s f


    g]kfnLx?n] ;fy 5f]8\5g ls eGg] t
    nfu]sf] 5}g < vf8L d'ns
    ' df dfq} !%
    nfv g]kfnLx? x'g;S5g t/ klg
    cfh;Dd s;}n] Pgcf/PgPnfO{{ To:tf]
    x'gv
    ] fg]sf] ;+:yf eg]/ cf/f]k nufPsf
    5}gg . oBkL, Pgcf/Pgn] vf8Laf;L
    g]kfnLx?sf] lxtsf] nflu u'0ffTds /
    sfo{t?kdf vf;} To:tf] s]xL u/]sf]
    5}g eGbf km/s gknf{ . bf]xf]/f]
    gful/tf jf:tjd} rfFlxb}g vf8Laf;L
    g]kfnLx?nfO{{ lsgeg]+ vf8Lsf s'gk} lg
    d'ns
    ' df gful/stf lbg] k|rngg} 5}g,
    t/ klg s'g} cGo k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf]
    nflu ;xh af6f] v'N5 eg] ;dyg{
    lbg' k 5{ eGg] dfGotf /x] s f] 5
    vf8Laf;L g]kfnLx?sf] . z+sfn] n+sf
    hnfpF5 eg] h:t} x'g] vfg]x?sf] ;+:yf
    ;Dem]/ vf8Laf;L k|jf;L g]kfnLx?n]
    Pgcf/Pgsf] ;fy 5f]8\5g eGg]
    nfu]sf] t xf]Og ko{jI] fsx?nfO{{ < gq

    eg] pxL s'/fnfO{{ aiff}b+{ v


    ] L bf]xf]ofpFb}
    lx+8\g' kg{] sf/0f s] xf]nf < k|jf;L
    g]kfnLx?sf] rfxgfnfO{{ ;f]wk'5 jf
    ;+ : yfut lsl;dn] ;+ s ng ub} {
    ;fd'lxs g]kfnLx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{{ Wofg
    lbg] ls k'/fg} gf/fnfO{{ cem /u]6\b}
    hfg] < ;f]r
    + s
    ] f] 5}g s;}n] g]kfnLx?sf]
    ;femf ;+:yfnfO{{ x'gv
    ] fg]sf] ;+:yf eg]/
    t/ ljsl;t b]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf]
    lxt / ;'ljwfsf] dfq} sfo{lbzf
    agfpg vf]lhof] / vf8Ld'ns
    ' nufot
    dWok'j{ / clk|msfdf /x]sf nfvf}+
    g]kfnLx?sf] ;d:of ;Daf]wg ePg
    clg k|of]u dfq} ug{ vf]lhof] eg]
    aNn cf/f]k nfUg]5 Pgcf/PgnfO{{
    x'g] vfg]x?sf] ;+:yf eg]/ . t/ cem}
    kv{]sf 5g !% nfv vf8Ljf;L
    g]kfnLx?n] Pgcf/Pgsf] cfufdL
    sfo{lgb]{lzsf / ;Dk"0f{ k|jf;Lx?sf]
    ;~hfnsf] ;fd'lxs lxtsf] k|of]ufTds
    af6f]nfO{{ .

    ;'wL/ ofbj

    OG6/g]6dflysf] ;xh kx'Fr dfgjclwsf/ xf] eGg] bfaL;lxtsf] Ps


    k|ltj]bg h'g lbg k|sflzt ePsf] lyof], To;} lbg d]/f] 3/sf] wf/fdf kfgL
    gcfPsf] 5 dlxgf k'u]sf] lyof] . To;} lbg ;xdlt h'6fpg bnx?sf g]tf
    kl/>d ul//x]sf lyP . g]kfnLsf] efUo, g]kfnL g]tf kl/>dL 5g\ . lxhf]
    dfq} k|wfgdGqLn] tLg 7fpF pb\3f6g / kfFr 7fpF efif0f ug{ NofP . cf]afdf
    / dgdf]xgl;+xsf] To:tf] cf}sft b]lvPg . lgsDdfkg u}/lhDd]jf/Lkgsf]
    klg t Pp6f xb x'G5 . of] b]zsf ;a} /fhgLltssdL{ ;xdlt vf]lh/x]5g\ .
    t/, ;xdlt s'g b'nfdf 5 s'lGg aiff}}+b]lv km]nf kg{ gfd lnFb}g . d]/f]
    Pshgf ldq laxfg p7]b]lv ;xdlt vf]Hg] cleofgdf bf}l8G5g\ . t/
    ;xdltsf] ; ;d]t b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ . pgsf] egfO 5 o;/L vf]h]sf] eP
    sf]nDa;n] uf]6f rf/]s cd]l/sf km]nf kfbf{ x'g\ . d]/f dfq xf]Og, k"/} g]kfn
    ;xldtsf] rfxgfdf ct[Kt 5 . /fhgLltssdL{, kqsf/, n]vs ljfg\ ;a
    ;xdlt vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . afFsL ;xdlt slxn] h'g{] xf] To;sf] kvf{Odf .
    ;f]Rb5' dnfO{{ nfU5 Pp6f vfOnfUbf] ;xdlt s'g} b]z ljz]ifn] pkxf/ lbP
    x'GYof] h;/L zflGtk|lqmofsf] kmd{"nf lbg] u5{ . lbFb}gg\ eg] b]zleqaf6
    ;xdlt vf]Hg] Pp6} dfq pkfo 5 . ;xdltsf] nflu Pp6f 6]08/ dfu ug]{ .
    Pp6f b]zeSt g]kfnL gful/ssf x}l;otn] To:tf] 6]08/ k|sfzg ug]{ d]/f]
    k/d st{Jo xf] / o;sf] lgMz'Ns k|sfzg ug]{ klqsfsf] bfloTj klg xf] .
    h?/L ;"rgf -/fli6o ;xdlt pknAw u/fpg]af/] 6]08/ cfXjfg_ g]kfn
    gfdsf] o; bl/b| d'n'snfO{{ Pp6f ;xdltsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] ;ft lbg
    leq r6\ k/]sf] ;xdlt pknAw u/fpg ;xdlt ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{{ ;xdltsf]
    gd'gf;lxt b/efp btf{ u/fpg cfXjfg ul/G5 . ;xdltsf] Go'gtd u'0f
    ;xdltdf lgDgadf]lhdsf u'0f clgjfo{ ePsf] x'gk' 5{ . o;afx]ssf cltl/St
    u'0f ePdf k|fyldstf lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . -s_ k|d'v tLg bn /
    dw]zjfbL bndWo] s'g} Ps c;Gt'i6 x'g} kg]{ ;xdlt dfq of]Uo 7xl/g] 5
    h;n] ubf{ c;Gt'i6 kIfn] ;8saf6} ;+ljwfg, ;/sf/ jf cfkm"n] rfx]adf]lhd
    h] klg 3f]if0ff ug]{, x8tfn ug{, aGb ug{, cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8, n'6kf6h:tf
    /fli6o sd{ ug{ kfpg] cj;/af6 jl~rt x'g gk/f];\ . -v_ eljiodf kf6L{
    6'6g\ ] ;DefjgfnfO{{ b[li6ut ub}{ sd;]sd cf7hgf pkk|wfgdGqLsf] k|fjwfg
    clgjfo{ /x]sf] x'g'k5{ . -u_ k|wfgdGqL kb rqmLo k|0ffnLcg';f/ sfod
    ul/g'kg]{ / k|To]s xKtf k|wfgdGqL kl/jt{g ug]{ k|fjwfg ;xdltdf /flvg'
    k5{ h;n] ubf{ 7"nf bnsf ;a} 7fn' g]tfn] k|wfgdGqL x'g] cj;/ kfpg
    ;s'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:o g/x]sf g]tfsf] xsdf k|wfgdGqL;/x eGg]
    kbsf] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf ug]{ . o;af6 jfdb]j, s]kLh:tfsf] Ifdtfsf]
    /fi6n] e/k'/ kmfObf kfcf];\ . -3_ u[xdGqfnocGtu{t s]l;gf], uf]N8]g 6] n
    / cGo cfk/flws ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g cfPsf] c;'nL ;+ljwfg;efdf kfPsf]
    dtsf] cfwf/df ;a} kf6L{nfO{{ bfdf;fxLn] efu nufpg] . u[xdGqL kb lrfsf]
    cfwf/df efu nufpFbf;d]t s'g} bnnfO{{ lrQ b'Vg] cj:yf cfpg glbg] . _ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ ! ;o ! ;b:oLo dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k|fjwfg /fVg] .
    dGqL agfpFbf cfgf] x:tfIf/ ug{;Sg] / ;fFjf cIf/ lrg]sf ;ef;b\nfO{
    k|fyldstf lbFb} lzIff / 1fgsf] sb/ ug]{ .
    gf]6 ! cfjZostfcg';f/sf] ;xdlt pknAw u/fpg]nfO{{ ;+ljwfg;d]t
    lgdf{0f ug}{ 7]Ssf kfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ b[li6ut
    ug{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
    b|i6JoM of] ;"rgfsf] d:of}bf cfjZos 7fg] ;/sf/ / bnx?n] lgMz'Ns
    pkof]u ug]{ 5"6 5 .

    vf8Ldf xfp;d]8 v'Nnf

    sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/n] vf8L d'ns


    ' df
    dlxnfx? a9L kLl8t ePsf] eGb} Ps
    bzsb]lv 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf
    dlxnfnfO{{ k7fpg /f]s nufPsf]df v'nf
    u/]sf] 5 . k|ltaGw nufPsf] cj:yfdf
    klg ef/tsf] af6f] xF'b} u}/sfg'gL
    9+uaf6 dlxnf sfdbf/ hfFbf emg
    c;'/lIft x'g] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 3/]n'
    sfdbf/;DaGwL dfkb08 agfO{ v'nf
    ul/Psf] >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf
    dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] stf/,
    ;+oS' t c/a Old/]6;
    \ -o"PO{_ / ;fpbL
    c/adf v'nf ug{ lg0f{ ul/Psf] 5 .
    s'jt] l:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf] ;'emfjsf
    cfwf/df dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{{ ToxfF
    o;cl3 g} v'nf ul/;lsPsf] 5 . 3/]n'
    sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd tna, ladf,
    /f]huf/bftf sDkgLsf] cfly{s cj:yf,
    ;' / lIft af;:yfg, /f] h uf/bftf
    sDkgLsf] ;fdflhs cfwf/, ;'/Iffsf]
    k|Tofe"lt / lgoldt ;Dks{sf] Uof/]G6L
    x'gk' g]{ k|fjwfg /flvPsf] dGqfnon]
    hgfPsf] 5 . o;af/] l56} ;DalGwt
    b"tfjf;df hfgsf/L k7fOg] dGqfnosf
    Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP . ToxL
    dfkb08sf cfwf/df b"tfjf;af6
    dfukqdf k|df0fLs/0f ug'k{ 5{ To;kl5
    dfq g]kfnaf6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/
    ljefun] >d :jLs[lt lbG5, pgn]
    eg] . b" t fjf;n] /f] h uf/bftfsf]
    ;fdflhs, cfly{s cfwf/sf ;fy}
    kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f, k];f / cfk"m sfo{/t
    ;+:yfsf] :ki6 cfwf/ a'em]/ dfq dfukq
    k|df0fLs/0f ug'k{ 5{ . sfdbf/sf] cf}iflw
    pkrf/, b}lgs cf7 306fdfq sfd,
    ;ftfdf Ps lbg labf, sfg'gL ;xfotf
    / zf}rfnosf] Joj:yfnufotsf
    Uof/] G 6L /f] h uf/bftfn] lbg' k g] {
    dfkb08df pNn] v 5 . oL
    dfkb08;lxt stf/df Go"gtd dfl;s

    kfl/>lds ! xhf/ l/ofn -@) xhf/


    ?k}ofF_, o"PO{df ( ;o l/ofn -!* xhf/
    ?k}ofF_ / ;fpbL c/adf ( ;o l/ofn
    lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
    cljjflxt k'?ifn] dlxnfnfO{{ 3/]n'
    sfdbf/ /fVg gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
    5 . s'jt] df sfdsf] k|sl[ tcg';f/
    km/skm/s tna lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
    xfp; d]8 / xfp; JjfO{ sf nflu
    %) lbgf/ -!@ xhf/ ?k}ofF_, s'ssf
    nflu ^) lbgf/ -!% xhf/ ?k}ofF_ /
    8fOe/sf &% lbgf/ -!* xhf/ & ?k}ofF_
    Go"gtd dfl;s tna tf]lsPsf] 5 .
    To:t}, 3/]n' ;'/Iff uf8{ ! ;o lbgf/ @% xhf/ ?k}ofF_ / uf8{g/sf] &) lbgf/
    -!& xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF_ Go"gtd dfl;s
    tna lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fpbL
    c/a, stf/ / o"PO{sf] >d P]gleq
    3/]n' sfd gkg{] x'bF f ladfsf] Joj:yf
    ug{ g ;lsg] ToxfF l :yt g] k fnL
    b"tfjf;x?n] atfPsf lyP . t/
    dGqfnon] clgjfo{?kdf 3/]n' sfddf
    ladfsf] Joj:yf x'gk' g]{ lgod agfPsf]
    5, ;|ft] n] eGof], Tof] geP sfdbf/
    k7fpg g;lsg] dfk08df pNn]v 5 .
    ladf gx'bF f g]kfnL dlxnf sfdbf/x?
    ljleGg ;d:ofaf6 u|:t eO{ kms{g] /
    3/kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhaf6 6fl9g' kg{]
    afWotf lyof] . o;cl3 vf8L d'ns
    ' df
    dlxnf sfdbf/x? of}gzf]if0fdf kg{,
    ;fx'sf] s'6fO vfg], kL8f ;xg g;s]/
    cfTdxTof ug],{ Ph]G6af6 7uL x'g,] 3/df
    ;Dks{ ug{ gkfpg], Go"g tna lbg] /
    rfx]sf] ;dodf 3/ kms{g gkfpg]
    ePsfn] ;/sf/n] tL d'ns
    ' df hfg /f]s
    nufPsf] lyof] . vf8L d'ns
    ' df dlxnf
    sfdbf/nfO{{ k|ltaGw nufP klg hfg]
    qmd eg] /f]lsPsf] lyPg . bnfndfkm{t\
    7lug] tyf ljb]zdf cnkq x'g] qmd
    emg} a9]sf] lyof] .

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