Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Црна рупа

    Uploaded by

    Mimoza Naseska
    8 views10 pages

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    8 views10 pages

    Црна рупа

    Uploaded by

    Mimoza Naseska

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10

    c  

    ,   
    ,
    ,
    ( ).
    - .

     
        
    . 1969.
    .
    .
    . (,
    . ).

    .
    , , (
    - ).
    .

      
    
    ,
    1783.
    .
    . ,
    .
    .


    , .
    1915.
    . ,
    .
    , ,
    ,
    .
    , . ,

    . ,
    .
    1928.

    . .
    1,4 .
    ,, ,
    1,5 2

    . 2
    .

       


    ,
    .
    ( ) .
    ,
    . ,
    , .
    ,
    , . ,
    ,
    .
    , ,
    , . ,
    . ,
    , . ,
    (. ),
    ,
    ,
    . 5
    , .
    ,
    . ,
    , .
    .
    , .
    , 2300K ( ,,

    5760K). ,
    .
    (1.5 ) ,,
    , 1000 , .

    . , ,
    . 1.5 2 ,

    , , .
    . ,
    .
    2
    . , ,
    , ,
    .
    . ,
    () ,
    .
     
    2.3.1 :
    . 1783,
    .
    , .
    .
    , , :
    . , ,
    X-1, .

    .
    .
    6 ,
    .
    , ,
    .
    . , ,, .

    .
    . .
    2.3.2 : ,
    .

    0620-00

    1655-40

    1118+480

    X-1

    0422+32

    2000+25

    404

    339-4

    1124-683

    1550-564

    1819-254

    4 1543-475

    (           


    3.1    
    .
    , . ,
    .
    :

    ( ).

    .
    , .
    ,
    ,, .


    3 30 . , ,,
    .

    ,
    . ,
    ,
    .

    .
    ,

    . , .

    ,


    .
    ( ). ,

    , .
    3.2 =  
    , ,
    : , , ,
    , , , - , -
    .
    (
    ) ,
    () , .
    - .
    , , .

    . .
    -
    .
    ( )
    , - .
    - .
    3.3     
    3.3.1 ,
    .

    .

    , , .
    .
    : ,
    . .

    . , :
    , ,
    , ,
    .
    .

    , , .
    1.5 .
    . ,
    , ,
    ,
    .
    . .
    ,
    .
    . .
    .
    .
    , .
    3.3.2 ,
    . ,
    , .
    .
    . ,
    ,

    . .
    .
    . , , ,
    . -
    .

    ( ) ,
    ,
    . ,
    1969. . ,
    ,
    ,,
    . .

    , .

    ,
    .
    3.4 aa    
    ,, (,, ) -
    , : ,
    .
    , ,
    .
    3.5      
    1971.
    . ,
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    , .
    ,
    .
    , ,
    , . ,
    ,
    ,
    . ,
    ,

    .

    , .
    , .

    ? .
    .
    .
    .
    , .
    ,
    .
    ,

    . ,
    .
    .
    . =2
    ,
    . , ,
    ,
    ,
    .
    3.6 
         
    ,, ,
    .

    .
    3.7 
       
    - .
    :
    ds=c(1-2GM/cR)dt-1/(1-2GM/cR)dr-rd
    : G ; ( ); r
    Rs=2GM/c
    Rs,
    , .
    

          
    ( ) .
    ,
    . .

    , ,
    .
    10^11 kg,
    ,
    . , .
    .
    ,
    . .
    . ,
    ,
    . .
    , .

    . ,
    , .
    , , ,
    ,
    .
    , .
    ,
    . .
    .
    6.5            
    1967. .
    3,7m. ,
    , ,
    . ,
    , .
    4
    1-4 ( - , ). ,
    . .

    ,
    ( ). .
    ,
    .
    . ,
    .
    .

    You might also like