INDEX A Abortion, 191-203, 241 complete, 197 cytogenetic disorders, 191 habitual, 21, 198 incomplete, 197 induced, 198-200, 205 inevitable, 196 missed, 197-198 septic, 200 202 threatened, 21, 196 Acne, 26 Actinomycosis, 175 Adenocarcinoma of cervix, 281 Adenomypsis, 152, 156, 159, 171, 311, 315 Adolescence, 8 Adrenal gland, 308 congenital hyperplasia, 33-34 steroidogenesis, 77 Aerodiol, 119 Alendronate, 121 Amenorrhea, 25-26, 59, 321 primary, 36, 40, 43, 44 secondary, 25, 52-63 Androgens, 162 Androstenedione, 307 Anorexia nervosa, 44-45, 99 Anovulation, 61, 114, 307 Assisted reproductive technology (ART), 113, 205 Anti-androgens, 81 Anticoagulant, 122 Anti-phospholipid syndrome, 196 Anti-prostaglandins, 147 Antispasmodics, 147 Arthenoblastoma, 81, 320 Asherman’s syndrome, 25, 53, 58, 102- 103, 138 Atrophic vaginitis, 120 Ayre’s spatula, 120 Azoospermia, 111-113 334 B Bacterial vaginosis, 91 Barr body, 29, 36 Bartholin’s gland, 6 abscess, 275 Basal body temperature chart, 83-84, 104, 216 Bethesda classification, 87, 280-281 Bisphosphonates, 121 Brenner tumour, 326 Bromocriptine, 21, 108, 114 Burch colposuspension, 265 c Caesarean section, 193 Calcium antagonists, 148 Calcitonin, 121 Calculus, 151 Candidiasis, 41, 90, 274-275 Carcinoma-in-situ, 293 Cardinal ligament, 253 Cardiovascular disease, 121-122 Caruncle, urethral, 122 Cautery, 41, 288 Cervical amputation, 193 Cervical cerclage, 193-195. Cervical dilatation, 148 Cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, 283- 292 Cervical mucus, 92, 100, 106, 216 Cervix, carcinoma, 7, 122, 123, 282-288, 292- 303 cervicitis, 98, 279 ectropion, 278-299 erosion, 278 incompetence, 102, 192-195, 292 infertility, 100-101 in menopause, 116 polyp, 279 stenosis, 144, 292 ulcers, 280Chadwick's sign, 184 Chancroid, 271 Chemotherapy, 273, 300, 318, 329, 331 Chlamydia trachomatis, 175 Choriocarcinoma, 241, 243, 246-251, 327. Climacteric, 115, 118 Clomiphene citrate, 22, 61, 62, 81, 105, 108, 112 Clonidine, 120 Colpoperineorthaphy, 259-260 Colporrhaphy, 259-260 Colposcopy, 83, 86, 285-286 Condom, see Contraception Condylomata acuminata, 41 Cone biopsy, 193, 289-292 Contraception, 22-23, 214-235, 244 condom, 217-218 diaphragm, 218-244 intrauterine device, 22, 138, 176, 218- 224, 244 oral, 22-23, 71, 81, 143, 148, 163, 224- 230, 244, 321, 323, 325 rhythm, 215-216 speumicide, 217 Corpus luteum, 106, 116, 321, 324 Cortisol, 33 Craniopharyngioma, 51 Cryocautery, 288 Cryptomenorrhoea, 39, 47 Cryptorchidism, 34 Culdocentesis, 179, 210 Culdoseopy, 83, 126-140 Cullen’s sign, 208 Curettage, 83, 123, 197, 243, 311 Cushing’s disease, 45 syndrome, 3, 76, 80 Cystadenocarcinoma, of ovary, 320, 326 Cystadenoma, of ovary 320, 322 Cystitis, 153 Cystocele, 6, 117, 253, 256 Cystoscopy, 312 Cytoreductive surgery, 330 335 D Danazol, 25, 71, 72, 76, 163-164 Decubitus ulcer, 122 Dehydroepiandrosterone, 34, 79 Dermoid cyst, 320, 321 Dexamethasone-suppression test, 34, 79 Dextran, 139 Diabetes, 41, 90, 195, 227, 276, 308 Diane, 26 Diaphragm, see Contraception * Diethylstilboestrol, 107 Disseminated intravascular coagulation, 242 Diverticulitis, 152 Doderlein’s lactobacillus, 90, 117 Donovan bodies, 270 Dyskaryosis, 85, 86 Dysmenorrhoea, 2, 141-150, 177 congestive , 141, 152, 169 primary, 141-148 secondary, 148-149, 159, 170 spasmodic, 141 Dyspareunia, 2, 22, 117, 152, 159, 175, 177 E Ectopic pregnancy, 129-131, 151, 175, 189, 204-213, 222, 321, 324 Endometrioid tumour, 320, 322, 326 Endodermal sinus tumour, 327 Endometrioma, 153, 156, 165, 321 Endometriosis, 7, 24, 39, 102, 133, 150, 154, 156-167, 178 dysmenorrhoea, 148, 159 ectopic pregnancy and, 206 infertility and, 98, 159 menorrhagia, 68, 159 ovary, 161, 324 pelvic, 158 Endometrium, ablation, 73, 105 biopsy, 70, 83, 92, 311 carcinoma, 27, 226, 306-319, 322, 325 hyperplasia, 27, 36, 122, 308-310proliferative phase, 17 secretory phase, 17-18 stratum basale, 18 stratum compactum, 18 stratum spongiosum, 18 subnuclear vacuolation, 18 Endoscopy, 126-140 Enterocele, 260 Eosinophilic index, 89 Epididyo-vasostomy, 113 Estraderm, 119 Estring, 119 Ethamsylate, 72 Examination, abdominal, 3 bimanual, 7 pelvic, 4, 185 speculum, 5 F Fallopian tube, 116, 314, 320 cancer, 122, 327 Falope ring, 128 Fern test, 101, 116 Fibroids, 98, 148, 152, 168-174, 205, 308, 311, 324 abortion and, 170, 192 broad ligament, 168 cervical, 168 degeneration, 170-171 infertility and, 170 intramural, 168 menorrhagia, 169 parasitic, 168 pedunculated, 168 submucous, 168 subserous, 168 Fibroma, 320, 323 Filshie clip, 232 Fimbriectomy, 233 Fistulae, 134-135, 260, 263 Follicle stimulating hormone, 9-10, 50 G Galactorthoea, 95, 184 Gonadal dysgenesis, 35, 36 Gonadotrophin, 10-12, 115 GnRH agonists, 25, 62, 73, 81, 165, 173 Gonorthoea, 175 Goserelin, see Zoladex Granuloma inguinale, 122, 123, 270 Granulosa cell, 15 tumour, 320, 322, 326 Gravlee jet washer, 123 Gyno-Pevaryl, 41 1 Haematocolpos, 39, 47 Haematometra, 39, 47 Haematocele, 207 Haematosalpinx, 39, 47 Hegar’s sign, 184 Hermaphrodite, 51 pseudo, 33, 35 true, 32 Herpes genitalis, 252, 268, 280, 297 HERS, 122 Hirsutism, 26, 76-81, 323, 324 Hot flushes, 118 Hormone replacement therapy, 119 Hormonal implant, 119 Hulka-Clemens clip, 134-135 Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG), 185, 208-209, 240 Human menopausal gonadotrophin, 62 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), 268, 271, 280-283, 296, 297 Hydrosalpinx, 178 Hyperprolactinaemia, 11, 45, 54, 62, 108, 114, 227 Hyperstimulation syndrome, 152 Hypofibrinogenaemia, 198 Hypospadias, 33, 113, 263 Hyskon, 137 Hysterosalpingography, 101,114 Hysteroscopy, 70, 126-140, 172, 312 Hysterotomy, 192, 243Hysterectomy, 74, 89, 166, 172, 243, 310, 322, 323 vaginal, 241, 245, 260, 262 Wertheim’s, 299, 318 Implantation, 23 Infertility, 24, 95-114, 130, 159, 170, 175, 307, 323, primary, 95 secondary, 95 Intersex, 32-38, 42 Intrauterine contraceptive device, see contraception Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), 113. Intra Uterine Insemination (IUD), 113 In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), 113, 129 Irritable bowel syndrome, 152 K Kallman’s syndrome, 50 Karyopyknotic index, 89 Kehr's sign, 151, 208 Kelly stitch, 265 Kruckenberg tumour, 327 L Labia, 117 Lactation, 21 Laparoscopy, 36, 40, 101, 103-104, 114, 126-140, 154, 160-161, 166, 172, 179, 210 Laparotomy, 166, 233, 321, 325 Laser, vaporisation, 129, 289 Leucorthoea, 89 Leydig cells, 30, 96 Lichen sclerosus, 27, 274-276 Lipschultz, ulcers, 276 Luteal phase, 22 Luteal cyst, 321 Luteinisation, 11, 17 337 Luteinising hormone (LH), 9-11, 50 Lymphogranuloma venereum, 270, 276 Lupron, 165 M McDonald cerclage, 194-195 Mackenrodt’s ligaments, see Cardinal ligaments Madlener operation, 233 Manchester repair, 259 Manchester technique, 301 Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz, 265 Marsupilisation, 275 Maturation index, 89 Medroxyprogesterone acetate, 163 Mefenamic acid, 71 Meig’s syndrome, 323 Menarche, 8, 115 Meno-metrorhagia, 8 Menopause, 8, 115-125 cardiovascular disease in , 121-122 definition, 115 endometrial carcinoma, 306-307 hormonal changes, 115-116 premature, 117 structural changes, 116-117 treatment of, 119-120 Menopausal syndrome, 117-118 Menorrhagia, 65-75, 159, 177 causes of, 68-69 endometrial carcinoma ‘and, 307 endometriosis and, 68 fibroids and, 68, 70 intrauterine contraceptive device and, 68 ovarian tumours and, 324 eatment of, 70-74 Menstrual blood, 67 Menstrual cycle, 17 Menstruation, 15-19, 67-68, 115 Mersilene, 194 Mesonephric duct, 29 Metformin, 81, 108, 323 Methotrexate, 210, 211, 247-248 Metrodin, 114Metropathia haemorthagica, 24, 144, 307 Mini-pill, 224 Mirena, 72, 221 Miscarriage, see Abortion Misoprostol, 197, 198 Mole, 236 251 hydatidiform 236-244, 323 invasive, 245 Montgomery’s tubercles, 184 Mosaicism, 35, 46 Mallerian duct, 30 Mullerian duct inhibitory factor (MIF), 37 Mullerian tubercle, 33, 42 Mumps, 97 Myomectomy, 98, 172 N Nickerson’s medium, 90 Nifedipine, 148 Noristerat, 22 Norplant implants, 23 oO Obesity, 227, 323 in endometrial carcinoma, 307 Oestradiol, 115, 308 gel, 119 Oestrogen, 13-14, 21, 36, 321 cendomettial carcinonra and, 27 ovarian tumours and, 322, 326 postmenopausal bleeding and, 26-27 Oestrone, 307 Oligomenorrhoea, 95 Oligospermia, 113 Omentectomy, 330 Oogenesis, 115 Oophorectomy, 322, 325 Oral contraceptives, see Contraception Osteoporosis, 121, 173 Ovarian agenesis, 46 Ovarian cyst, 129, 135, 152, 171, 205, 324 |Ovatian cystectomy, 98, 322 Ovarian drilling, 132 Ovarian failure, 46 disorders, 56-58 premature, 58 steroidogenesis, 77 tumours, 122, 123, 320-333 Ovulation, 16 tests for, 104 P Paget's disease, of vulva, 276 Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear), 83, 85- 87, 123, 280, 285 Parlodel, see Bromocriptine Pearl Index, 214 Pediculosis pubis, 41 Pelvic congestion, 152, 154 Pelvic peritonitis, 7, 98 Pelvic haematocele, 207 Pelvic inflammatory disease, 148, 150, 154, 175-182, 205, 324 Pelvic pain, 27, 129-131, 150-155, 159, 169, 175, 297 Pergonal, 62, 108, 114 Perineal body, 117 Pictorial blood assessment chart (PBAC), 66 Pill, see contraception Pituitary gland, 54 Polycystic ovarian syndrome, 56-57, 76, 80, 114, 307 Polycystic ovaries, 47, 132, 320, 323 Pomeroy technique, 233 Post-coital bleeding, 159, 297 Postmenopausal bleeding, 122-123, 160, 297, 310, 322 Postmenopause, 115, 117, 119 Precocious puberty, 132, 322 Pregnancy, diagnosis, 21, 93, 183-190 ectopic, see Ectopic pregnancy fibroids in, 170 multiple, 241 Premarin, 38, 41, 119, 120 Premenstrual syndrome, 24