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    In 19th century V proposed by maxwell. Einstein also used V in his first research paper. First time Weber Constant c in 1856. Later on, plank, lorentz use c in their research papers. In 1907 Einstein switch from V to c and it become a standard.

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    In 19th century V proposed by maxwell. Einstein also used V in his first research paper. First time Weber Constant c in 1856. Later on, plank, lorentz use c in their research papers. In 1907 Einstein switch from V to c and it become a standard.

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    11 views18 pages

    Light

    Uploaded by

    pnkj_bagga
    In 19th century V proposed by maxwell. Einstein also used V in his first research paper. First time Weber Constant c in 1856. Later on, plank, lorentz use c in their research papers. In 1907 Einstein switch from V to c and it become a standard.

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    of 18

    HISTORY BEHIND C 2.

    99,792,458 MPS

    -ER. PANKAJ BAGGA B.TECH(HONS.) ECE A6801B20

    What do you mean by C?


    Latin word- celeritas, celerity (uncommon english) means speed. In 19th century V proposed by maxwell. Einstein also used V in his first research paper. First time Weber Constant c in 1856. Later on, plank, lorentz use c in their research papers. In 1907 Einstein switch from V to c and it become a standard. US Natioanl Bureau of Standard-299992.4574+.0011Km/sec British National Physical Labortary-299792.4590+.0008Km/s 17th conference on mesurement and weight department1/299792458 sec

    TOPICS OF DISCUSSION HISTORY PAST EXPERIMENTS EXISTANCE OF c BEFORE 1675. REAL TIME PRACTICAL EXPERIMENTS. MEASURE SPEED OF LIGHT IN 5 Min. BY YOUR OWN.

    From Past to Present- 1667 -galileo- 10 times faster than speed of light. 1676-olaus roemer- 214,000 km/s (70 years after galileo) 1849-Fizeau apparatus- 315,000 (1st tech. method) 1862-foucault-298,000 1879-Albert michelson 1907-rosa,dorsay-299,796 (Maxwell Theory) 1958 froome (High fequency wave) 1970 development of laser and exact clock

    Illustrationhttp://www.boallen.com/assets/flash/speed-oflight/speed-of-light.html

    Galileo-

    RoemerIo

    c = (d1 - d2)/(t1 - t2) Roemer determined that c = 2.1 x 108 m/s.


    Eclipse lasts longer than it should

    Eclipse is shorter than it should be.

    Fizeau Apparatusvelocity = 2 * distance between mirrors * number of teeth on wheel * frequency

    @=d@/dt *2h/c

    Fizeau-focalt apparatus-

    Effect of Medium-

    Michelson Michelson calculate speed of light equal to 299,792 Km/sec. Won nobel Prize in 1907.

    Rigved Speed of light calculated by Sayana (13151387 A.D.) was a very famous Vedic scholar. Sayana comments: "It is remembered that Sun traverses 2,202 yojanas(length) in half a nimesa(time). Thus 2,202 yojanas in half a nimesa is equal to 185,794 miles per second after conversion. This is very close to the value of 186,000 miles per second for the speed of light.

    Quran-

    Real Time Practical experiments With the help of Oscilloscope Laser Gun. Live analysis.

    Use of Microwave. C= wavelength * Frequency(2.45GHz)

    Conclusion Astronomical measurments Mirrors (time of flight technique) Laser Gun Microwave Oven

    ** Problems faced by me while performing experiments.

    Discussion will be continued

    THANK YOU

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