05

GUEZOURI Aek lyce Maraval - Oran

:
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
.
5
6 .
7 .

.
:
r
) . ( O, k .
: ) ( : .
:
:
:
uuur
: OG )(t

uuur
r
r r
OG = xi + yj + zk
) G (t

uuur
r dOG
=v
: :
dt

uuur
OG

r
j

r
i

.
G

r
v

r
k

r
a

r
r dv
= a
:
dt
uuur

r d 2 OG
=a
2
dt

dvx d 2 x
= ax
= 2
dt
dt
d2y
dt
dt 2
dv d 2 z
az = z = 2
dt
dt
=

dvy

= ay

dx
dt
r
=a

= vx

dy
dt
dz
= vz
dt

= vy

r
=v

uuur
= OG

:
dv
v2
= at )(
) (Frenet
= an
R
dt

r
an

r
at

:
r r
: a v > 0
r r
: a v < 0
r r
r
r r
: a v = 0 a = 0 a v

= t

d A B = vt

v = Cst
at = 0

1 2
at + v At
2
vB -v A= at

v
R
a = an

an = 0

at = 0

= d A B

) vB2 v A2 = 2a ( AB
a = at

r
v = Cst ; v Cst

an = 0

:
:
.

r
r
F
ext = 0 vG = Cst

:
m :

r
r
F
ext = m a

 :
r
A B FA / B B A
r
r
r
FB / A FA / B = FB / A :

)(

Ms
r

v= G

: G Ms r .

MT
r

)(

v= G

: G MT r .

r3
: M T = 2 .
)( :
GM

:
.
: .
) : ( :
.
:
.
.

T2
=k
a3

- 1
.
) (V : :
r
r
r
r
r
P f Tc / v Fr / v F

r
Fr / v

r
F

) + (C : :
uur
r
r
r
r
r
r
P ' P f ' f Fr / c Fr / v F
r
r
Tv / c Tc / v :

r
Fr / c

r
Tv / c

r
Tc / v

r
f

r
P

r
'f

uur
'P

- 2
uuur uuur
r OG 3 OG1
= v2
t2
t3 t1
uuur uuur uuur
OG = OG 3 OG1
r
v2 t3 t1 :
uuur
. OG

)(t2

r
) v2 ( t2

)G (t1

)G (t0

uuur

OG

)G (t3

uuuv
OG1

uuuur
OG3

uuur
r dOG
=v
dt

r r r
: O,i , j ,k t :

o
x

z = t2 + 2 t y = 2 t2 1 x = 3 t 1
z

1 t = 2 s
2 t = 1 s
:
uuur
r
r
r
- 1 OG = ( 3t 1) i + 2t 2 1 j + t 2 + 2t k :

t = 2 s

( )

G2

uuur
r
r
r
OG = 5i + 7 j + 8k

2 :
uuur
r dOG dx r dy r dz r
=v
= i+
j+ k
dt
dt
dt
dt
r
r
r
r
v = 3i + 4t j + ( 2t + 2 ) k

r
r
r
r
t = 1 s v = 3i + 4 j + 4k

v = vx2 + v y2 + vz2 = 9 + 16 + 16 = 6 , 4 m / s
4

 - 3

)(t0

)G (t2

. v
)(t3

t2 :

r r
r
r v3 v1 v
=a
=
t3 t1 t

r
) a ( t2

r
) v ( t1
r
) v ( t2

)G (t1

r
) v ( t3

r
) v ( t2

r
) v ( t3

t3 t1 .

t3 t1 a

r
) -v ( t1

r
r dv
=a
dt
- 4 )(

r r
G ) (G,u ,n

). (O
:
r
r
v = v u :
r
r
dv dv r
du
r
) u (
= u +v
dt dt
dt

r
n

r
v

r
u

a :

dv
r dv r
at = u :
dt
dt

= at

r
v2
du
r
= . an
an = v
) (
dt
R
R .

] [M
] [ ] [
[a] = T = M2 = [M ][T ]2 : m . s2
] [T ] [T

an = 0 :

) (

. at = 0 : - at : .

v2
at = 0 :
R

= an

r
at

r
an
r
a

 - 5
1

) (L f = 0,1 N .

L
A

S m = 100 g A
. = 30 AB .
S .

1 A . B

2 S .
3 S A B .
4 (L) BC .
( S B . C
( S C . AB = 70 cm
5 BC f ' = 0,15 N .
S A BC . C

g = 10 u .i
y

:
r
r
1 S A : B P f
r
L . RL / S S

r
RL / S

r
f

2 ) (

L
A

.
r
r
Fext = m a
r
r r
r

(
1
)
P
+
R
+
f
=
m
a
L
/
S
C

r
P

S .
) . (Ox , Oy Ox .
) (1 :
Ox ) Px = P sin ( .
r
RL / S . Ox
r
f . Ox

: a .

P sin f = m a :

r
Px

r
Py
r
P

P sin f
m

= . a m f P :

S .
0 ,110 sin 30 0 ,1
= 4 m.s2
0 ,1

=a

3 :
t S ) Ox = x
. (S
t . v
) ( :

W ( F

ext +int

= E C 2 E C1 = E c .

1
1
mv 2 mv 12 = mgh fx
2
2

v1 = 0 h = x sin :

1
mv 2 = mg x sin fx
2

x
h

)(2
2

r
RL / S .
r
f ) ( .

mg sin f
) (2 mva = mg v sin fv : :
m
-4

=a
O

r
RL'/ S

( .
:

P + R L'/ S = ma : Ox

r
P

0 + 0 = ma a = 0
.
B C . B
: B

) vB2 vA2 = 2a ( AB vA = 0 vB2 = 2 4 0 ,70 = 5,6 : vB = 2,36 m / s = vC

- 5 S
r
r r
r
' P + RL'/ S + f ' = m a Ox
' f ' = m a

'f
m

a' =

r
RL'/ S

r
'f

r
P
7

r r
: v. a > 0 v. at > 0
r r
v. a < 0 v. at < 0
S )
( f m .
v. at < 0 .

BC ) vC2 vB2 = 2a' ( BC

)(3

) vC = 0 vB = 2,36 m/s (

5,6
'f
0 ,15
a' = = )= 1,86 m : (3
= 1,5 m.s 2
0 ,1
m
2 1,5

vB2
'2a

= BC

S1 S2 . S1
. = 30

S1

) ( .
M1 = 300 g : S1 . M2 = 200 g : S2

S2

. g = 10 u .i
1 .
2 S1 . S2
:

1 P2 = M2 g P1 sin = M1g sin

. P1 sin = 0,3 10 0,5 = 1,5 N P2 = 0,2 10 = 2 N
P2 > P1 sin . S2
- 2 S1 S2 .
.
:
: S1

r r r
r
T1 + P1 + R = M1a1 :

T1 P1 sin = M1a1

r
T1

)(1

: S2

r r
r
T2 + P2 = M 2 a2 :
P2 T2 = M 2 a2

r
T2

r
R

r
P2

)(2

T1 = T2 ) (1 ) (2 a1 = a2 = a
8

r
P1

P2 P1 sin

2 1,5
S1 = 1 m.s 2 : S2
M1 + M 2
0 ,5
r r
r r
T1 T2 : a1 a2 T1 = T2 a1 = a2
=

=a

- 6
.
1 :
M1 M2 d

M1M 2
d2

F1 / 2 = F2 / 1 = G

G G = 6,67 1011 N . m2 . kg2

2

r
F1 / 2

r
F2 / 1

.
d
)(
.
)
(.
.
) (
- 3

v2

=m
G
R+h
( R + h)2
mMT

)(1

r
P

R+h

: m : MT : R : h .
) (1

M
v= G T
R+h
- 4 : .

2
)2 ( R + h
=
:
v
v
R+h

=T

( R + h)3
T = 2
GMT

- 5
.
.

 : .

. R = 6400 km MT = 6 1024 kg
:

( R + h)3
T = 2 . T = 24 h = 24 3600 = 86400 s
GMT

( R + h)3
:
GMT

T 2 = 4 2

T 2GMT

4 2

= ( R + h)3

(86400)2 6 ,67 10 11 6 1024

=R
64 105 36000 km
40
3

T 2GMT
4 2

=h

- 7
1 : M

MF + MF = 2 a

F F a .

: b
F

2a

- 2


.

: .
- 3 ) (

.

FAB FCD A B C. D

) P ( A
) ( .
- 4

T1 T2 :
.

= k

T2

( R + h)3

R .

10

=k

T22
a23

T 12
a13