S GD&T NGH AN

K THI CHN HC SINH GII CP TNH LP 12

NM HC 2010 2011

chnh thc

Mn thi: VT L LP 12 THPT - BNG A

Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

Cu 1 (4,5im): Mt con lc l xo nm ngang c cng K 40( N / m) , vt nh khi lng

m 100( g ) . Ban u gi vt sao cho l xo b nn 10(cm) ri th nh.
1. B qua mi ma st, vt dao ng iu ho.
a) Vit phng trnh dao ng ca vt, chn gc O l v tr cn bng ca vt, chiu dng l chiu
chuyn ng ca vt lc th, gc thi gian lc th vt.
b) Xc nh thi im l xo nn 5cm ln th 2010 k t lc th.
2. Thc t c ma st gia vt v mt bn vi h s ma st trt gia vt v mt bn l 0,1 . Ly
g 10( m / s 2 ) . Tnh tc ca vt lc gia tc ca n i chiu ln th 4.
Cu 2 (4,0 im): Hai ngun pht sng kt hp A, B trn mt thong ca mt cht lng dao ng theo
phng trnh u A 6.cos(20 t )( mm); u B 6.cos(20 t / 2)( mm) . Coi bin sng khng gim theo
khong cch, tc sng v 30(cm / s) . Khong cch gia hai ngun AB 20(cm) .
1. Tnh s im ng yn v s im dao ng vi bin cc i trn on AB.
2. H l trung im ca AB, im ng yn trn on AB gn H nht v xa H nht cch H mt on
bng bao nhiu ?
3. Hai im M 1 ; M 2 cng nm trn mt elip nhn A,B lm tiu im c AM 1 BM 1 3(cm) v
AM 2 BM 2 4,5(cm) . Ti thi im t1 no , li ca M1 l 2(mm), tnh li ca M2 ti thi im
.
Cu 3 (4,0 im): Cho on mch ni tip nh hnh v H.1:
X
Y

Trong mi hp X, Y cha mt linh kin thuc loi in tr,

A
M
B
cun cm hoc t in. t vo hai u on mch mt in
H.1
p xoay chiu u AB 100 2cos(2 f .t )(V ) . Lc tn s f 50( Hz ) ,

th U AM 200(V );U MB 100 3(V ) ; I 2( A) . Gi in p hiu dng hai u on mch v gi tr cc

linh kin khng i, tng f ln qu 50(Hz) th cng dng in hiu dng trong mch gim. Hi X, Y
cha linh kin g ? Xc nh gi tr ca cc linh kin .
Cu 4 (4,0 im): Vt sng AB vung gc trc chnh ca mt thu knh mng O, cch thu knh
30(cm). Thu knh c dng phng-li, bn knh mt li bng 10(cm), chit sut ca thu knh n 1,5 .
1. Gi AB c nh, dch chuyn thu knh dc theo trc chnh ra xa vt thm mt on 70(cm). Tnh
qung ng dch chuyn ca nh.
2. Thu knh O vn t cch AB mt on 30cm, t sau O mt thu knh
C1
D1
phn k L ng trc vi O. H cho nh tht cao bng 4 ln vt v cch vt
A
M
120cm. Tnh tiu c ca L v v tr t L.
B
Cu 5 (2,0 im): Cho mch in nh hnh v H.2: Hai t in c in dung
C2
C1 v C2 (vi C2 > C1), hai i t l tng. t vo hai u on mch mt in
D2
p xoay chiu u AB U 0 .cos t . Vit biu thc ca in p hai u mi t khi
H.2
h trng thi n nh.

Cu 6 (1,5im) : Mt vng dy c dng hnh s 8, c th quay quanh trc c

B
O/
/
nh OO nm ngang, t trong t trng u B c hng thng ng ln
trn (hnh H.3). Vng dy c lm bng cng mt loi dy dn c cng tit
din ngang, c in tr, c khi lng trn mt n v chiu di bng .

I
Vng trn pha trn c mt on dy cng loi ni vi hai im trn mt
O
ng knh ca vng trn. Dng in chy vo vng dy c cng I. B
qua ma st trc quay.
Xc nh gc lch ca mt phng vng dy so vi phng thng ng.
H. 3

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