THI TH I HC NM 2010-2011

Mn: Ton A. Thi gian: 180 pht ( Khng k giao ).

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7 im).
Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s
2 4
1
x
y
x
+

.
1) Kho st v v th ( ) C
ca hm s trn.
2) Gi (d) l ng thng qua A( 1; 1 ) v c h s gc k. Tm k sao cho (d) ct ( C ) ti hai im M, N
v 3 10 MN .
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: sin3 3sin 2 cos 2 3sin 3cos 2 0 x x x x x + + .
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
1 4
( ) 2 7 2
x y xy y
y x y x y
+ + +
'
+ + +

.
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn:
2
3
0
3sin 2cos
(sin cos )
x x
I dx
x x

Cu IV (1 im):
Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht vi SA vung gc vi y, G l trng tm tam gic
SAC, mt phng (ABG) ct SC ti M, ct SD ti N. Tnh th tch ca khi a din MNABCD bit SA=AB=a
v gc hp bi ng thng AN v mp(ABCD) bng
0
30 .
Cu V (1 im): Cho cc s dng
, , : 3. a b c ab bc ca + +

Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
.
1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) a b c b c a c a b abc
+ +
+ + + + + +
II. PHN RING (3 im) (Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc phn 2)).
1. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn hai ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 2 1 0, C x y x y + +
2 2
( ') : 4 5 0 C x y x + + cng i qua M(1; 0). Vit phng
trnh ng thng qua M ct hai ng trn
( ), ( ') C C
ln lt ti A, B sao cho MA= 2MB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, hy xc nh to tm v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC, bit A(-1; 0; 1), B(1; 2; -1), C(-1; 2; 3).
Cu VII.a (1 im):
Khai trin a thc:
20 2 20
0 1 2 20
(1 3 ) ... . x a a x a x a x + + + + Tnh tng:
0 1 2 20
2 3 ... 21 S a a a a + + + +
.
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, hy vit phng trnh cc cnh ca tam gic ABC bit trc tm
(1; 0) H
, chn ng cao h t nh B l
(0; 2) K
, trung im cnh AB l
(3; 1) M
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
1
( ) :
1 1 2
x y z
d v
2
1 1
( ) :
2 1 1
x y z
d
+

.
Tm ta cc im M thuc
1
( ) d
v N thuc
2
( ) d
sao cho ng thng MN song song vi mt phng
( ) : 2010 0 P x y z + +
di on MN bng 2 .
Cu VII.b (1 im): Gii h phng trnh
2
1 2
1 2
2log ( 2 2) log ( 2 1) 6
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1
x y
x y
xy x y x x
y x
+
+
+ + + +

'
+ +

.....................HT
Cu Phn Ni dung im
I
(2,0
)
1(1,0
)
Lm ng, cc bc theo S kho st hm s cho im ti a. 1,0
2(1,0
)
T gi thit ta c:
( ) : ( 1) 1. d y k x +
Bi ton tr thnh: Tm k h phng trnh sau
c hai nghim
1 1 2 2
( ; ), ( ; ) x y x y
phn bit sao cho ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1 2 1
90(*) x x y y +
2 4
( 1) 1
( ) 1
( 1) 1
x
k x
I x
y k x
+
+

+
'

. Ta c:
2
(2 3) 3 0
( )
( 1) 1
kx k x k
I
y k x
+ +

'
+

D c (I) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi phng trnh

2
(2 3) 3 0(**) kx k x k + + c hai nghim phn bit. Khi d c c
3
0, .
8
k k <
Ta bin i (*) tr thnh: ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 1 2 1 2 1
(1 ) 90 (1 )[ 4 ] 90(***) k x x k x x x x + + +
Theo nh l Viet cho (**) ta c:
1 2 1 2
2 3 3
, ,
k k
x x x x
k k
+
+ th vo (***) ta c
phng trnh:
3 2 2
8 27 8 3 0 ( 3)(8 3 1) 0 k k k k k k + + + +
3 41 3 41
3, ,
16 16
+
k k k .
KL: Vy c 3 gi tr ca k tho mn nh trn.
0,25
0,5
0,25
Cu Phn Ni dung im
II
(2,0
)
1(1,0)
sin3 3sin 2 cos 2 3sin 3cos 2 0 x x x x x + +
(sin3 sin ) 2sin 3sin 2 (cos 2 2 3cos ) 0 x x x x x x + + +
2
2sin 2 .cos 2sin 6.sin.cos (2cos 3cos 1) 0 x x x x x x + +
2 2
2sin .cos 2sin 6.sin.cos (2cos 3cos 1) 0 x x x x x x + +
2
1
sin
2
(2sin 1)(2cos 3cos 1) 0 cos 1
1
cos
2
x
x x x x
x

+)
2
6
, ( )
5
1
2
i
6
s n .
2

x k
Z
k
x k
x

+)
2
3
, ( )
2
3
1
cos .
2

x
x
k
k Z
x k

+)
cos 1 . 2 , ( ) x k k Z x
KL:Vy phng trnh c 5 h nghim nh trn.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2(1,0)
D thy
0 y
, ta c:
2
2 2
2 2 2
2
1
4
1 4
.
( ) 2 7 2 1
( ) 2 7
x
x y
y x y xy y
y x y x y x
x y
y
+
+ +

+ + +

' '
+ + + +

+

0,25
t
2
1
,
x
u v x y
y
+
+ ta c h:
2 2
4 4 3, 1
2 7 2 15 0 5, 9
u v u v v u
v u v v v u
+

' '

+

+) Vi
3, 1 v u
ta c h:
2 2 2
1, 2 1 1 2 0
2, 5 3 3 3
x y x y x y x x
x y x y y x y x
+ + +

' ' '

+

.
+) Vi
5, 9 v u
ta c h:
2 2 2
1 9 1 9 9 46 0
5 5 5
x y x y x x
x y y x y x
+ + + +

' ' '
+

, h
ny v nghim.
KL: Vy h cho c hai nghim:
( ; ) {(1; 2), ( 2; 5)}. x y
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu Phn Ni dung im
III
(1,0
)
t , 0 , 0.
2 2 2
x t dx dt x t x t


Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 3
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 3cos 2sin
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (cos sin )
x x t t x x
I dx dt dx
x x t t x x



+ + +

(Do tch phn
khng ph thuc vo k hiu cu bin s).
Suy ra:
2 2 2
3 3 2
0 0 0
3sin 2cos 3cos 2sin 1
2
(sin cos ) (cos sin ) (sin cos )
x x x x
I I I dx dx dx
x x x x x x


+ +
+ + +

=
=
2 2
2
2 2
0 0 0
1 1 1 1
tan 1
2 4 2 4
2cos cos
4 4
dx d x x
x x

| ` | `


| ` | `
. , . ,


. , . ,
. KL: Vy
1
.
2
I
0,25
0,25
0,5
Cu Phn Ni dung im
IV
(1,0
)
+ Trong mp(SAC) k AG ct SC ti M, trong mp(SBD) k BG ct SD ti N.
+ V G l trng tm tam gic ABC nn d c
2
3
SG
SO
suy ra G cng l trng tm tam gic SBD.
T suy ra M, N ln lt l trung im ca
SC, SD.
+ D c:
. . .
1 1
2 2
S ABD S BCD S ABCD
V V V V .
Theo cng thc t s th tch ta c:
.
.
.
1 1 1
. . 1.1.
2 2 4
S ABN
S ABN
S ABD
V SA SB SN
V V
V SA SB SD

.
.
.
1 1 1 1
. . 1. .
2 2 4 8
S BMN
S ABN
S BCD
V SB SM SN
V V
V SB SC SD

T suy ra:
. . .
3
.
8
S ABMN S ABN S BMN
V V V V +
+ Ta c:
1
. ( )
3
V SAdt ABCD ; m theo gi thit
( ) SA ABCD
nn gc hp bi AN vi
mp(ABCD) chnh l gc

NAD
, li c N l trung im ca SC nn tam gic NAD cn ti
N, suy ra

0
30 . NAD NDA
Suy ra:
0
3
tan30
SA
AD a .
0,25
0,25
M
N
O
C
A
D
B
S
G
Suy ra:
3
1 1 3
. ( ) . . 3
3 3 3
V SAdt ABCD a a a a .
Suy ra: th tch cn tm l:
3
. .
3 5
8 8
5 3
.
24

MNABCD S ABCD S ABMN
a
V V V V V V
0,5
Cu Phn Ni dung im
V
(1,0
)
p dng BT Cauchy cho 3 s dng ta c:
2
3
3 3 ( ) 1 ab bc ca abc abc + + .
Suy ra:
2
2
2
1 ( ) ( ) (
1 1
1 ( ) 3
) 3 (1). + + + + + +
+ +
a b c abc a b c a ab b
a b c a
c ca a
Tng t ta c:
2 2
1 1 1 1
(2), (3).
1 ( ) 3 1 ( ) 3 b c a b c a b c

+ + + +
Cng (1), (2) v (3) theo v vi v ta c:
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
( )
1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 3
ab bc ca
a b c b c a c a b c b c abc abc
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
W
.
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi
1, 3 1, ( , , 0). abc ab bc ca a b c a b c + + >
0,25
0,25
0,5
Cu Phn Ni dung im
VI
a
(2,0
)
1(1,0
)
+ Gi tm v bn knh ca (C), (C) ln lt l I(1; 1) , I(-2; 0) v
1, ' 3 R R
, ng
thng (d) qua M c phng trnh
2 2
( 1) ( 0) 0 0, ( 0)(*) a x b y ax by a a b + + + .
+ Gi H, H ln lt l trung im ca AM, BM.
Khi ta c:
2 2 2 2
2 2 ' ' ' MA MB IA IH I A I H
( ) ( )
2 2
1 ( ; ) 4[9 ( '; ) ] d I d d I d ,
. IA IH >
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
9
4 ( '; ) ( ; ) 35 4. 35
a b
d I d d I d
a b a b

+ +
2 2
2 2
2 2
36
35 36
a b
a b
a b

+
D thy 0 b nn chn
6
1
6

a
b
a
.
Kim tra iu kin IA IH > ri thay vo (*) ta c hai ng thng tho mn.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2(1,0
)
+ Ta c: (2; 2; 2), (0; 2; 2). AB AC
uuur uuur
Suy ra phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca
AB, AC l:
1 0, 3 0. x y z y z + +
+ Vecto php tuyn ca mp(ABC) l
, (8; 4; 4). n AB AC
]

]
r uuur uuur
Suy ra (ABC):
2 1 0 x y z + +
.
+ Gii h:
1 0 0
3 0 2
2 1 0 1
x y z x
y z y
x y z z
+

+
' '

+ +

. Suy ra tm ng trn l
(0; 2; 1). I
Bn knh l
2 2 2
( 1 0) (0 2) (1 1 . ) 5 + + R IA
0,25
0,25
0,5
Cu Phn Ni dung im
VII
.a
(1,0)
+ Ta c:
( )
20 2 20
0 1 2 20
(1 3 ) 2 3 ... 21 . x x a a x a x a x

+ + + +
20 19 2 20
0 1 2 20
(1 3 ) 60 (1 3 ) 2 3 ... 21 x x x a a x a x a x + + + + (*).
Nhn thy:
( )
k k
k k
a x a x
do thay
1 x
vo c hai v ca (*) ta c:
0,25
0,25
0,25
0 1 2 20
22
2 3 ... 21 4 + + + + S a a a a
.
0,25
Cu Phn Ni dung im
VI
b
(2,0
)
1(1,0
)
+ ng thng AC vung gc vi HK nn nhn
( 1; 2) HK
uuur
lm vtpt v AC i qua K nn
( ) : 2 4 0. AC x y +
Ta cng d c:
( ) : 2 2 0 BK x y +
.
+ Do
, A AC B BK
nn gi s
(2 4; ), ( ; 2 2 ). A a a B b b
Mt khc
(3; 1) M
l
trung im ca AB nn ta c h:
2 4 6 2 10 4
.
2 2 2 2 0 2
a b a b a
a b a b b
+ +

' ' '
+

Suy ra:
(4; 4), (2; 2). A B
+ Suy ra: ( 2; 6) AB
uuur
, suy ra:
( ) : 3 8 0 AB x y
.
+ ng thng BC qua B v vung gc vi AH nn nhn (3; 4) HA
uuur
, suy ra:
( ) : 3 4 2 0. BC x y + +
KL: Vy :
( ) : 2 4 0, + AC x y ( ) : 3 8 0 AB x y
,
( ) : 3 4 2 0. + + BC x y
0,25
0,5
0,25
2(1,0
)
+
1 2
, ( ), ( ) M N d d
nn ta gi s
1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
( ; ; 2 ), ( 1 2 ; ; 1 ) ( 2 1; ; 2 1) M t t t N t t t NM t t t t t t + + +
uuuur
.
+ MN song song mp(P) nn:
1 2 1 2 1 2
. 0 1.( 2 1) 1.( ) 1(2 1) 0
P
n NM t t t t t t + + +
uur uuuur
2 1 1 1 1
( 1; 2 ;3 1) t t NM t t t +
uuuur
.
+ Ta c:
1
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1
0
2 ( 1) (2 ) (3 1) 2 7 4 0
4
7
t
MN t t t t t
t

+ + +

.
+ Suy ra:
(0; 0; 0), ( 1; 0; 1) M N
hoc
4 4 8 1 4 3
( ; ; ), ( ; ; )
7 7 7 7 7 7
M N .
+ Kim tra li thy c hai trng hp trn khng c trng hp no
( ). M P
KL: Vy c hai cp M, N nh trn tho mn.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu Phn Ni dung im
VII.
b
(1,0)
+ iu kin:
2
2 2 0, 2 1 0, 5 0, 4 0
( )
0 1 1, 0 2 1
xy x y x x y x
I
x y
+ + > + > + > + >
'
< < +

.
+ Ta c:
1 2
1 2
2log [(1 )( 2)] 2log (1 ) 6
( )
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1
x y
x y
x y x
I
y x
+
+
+ +

'
+ +

1 2
1 2
log ( 2) log (1 ) 2 0 (1)
log ( 5) log ( 4) = 1(2).
x y
x y
y x
y x
+
+
+ +

'
+ +

+ t
2
log (1 )
y
x t
+

th (1) tr thnh:
2
1
2 0 ( 1) 0 1. t t t
t
+
Vi 1 t ta c:
1 2 1(3). x y y x +
Th vo (2) ta c:
2
1 1 1
4 4
log ( 4) log ( 4) = 1 log 1 1 2 0
4 4
x x x
x x
x x x x x
x x

+ +
+ + +
+ +
0
2
x
x

. Suy ra:
1
1
y
y

.
0,25
0,25
0,25
M
H
K
C
B
A
+ Kim tra thy ch c
2, 1 x y
tho mn iu kin trn.
Vy h c nghim duy nht
2, 1 x y
.
0,25