Chapter (47) s ratmu ammadAyat 38

Translation Arabic word Syntax and morphology VOC prefixed vocative particle ha (47:38:1) h antum Here you are PRON 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun

(47:38:2) DEM plural demonstrative pronoun h ul i these,

V 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb (47:38:3) tud' awna called PRON subject pronoun

PRP prefixed particle of purpose l m V 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, (47:38:4) subjunctive mood litunfiq to spend PRON subject pronoun

(47:38:5) f in P preposition

(47:38:6) N genitive masculine noun sab li (the) way

(47:38:7) l-lahi (of) Allah PN genitive proper noun Allah

REM prefixed resumption particle (47:38:8) faminkum but among you P preposition PRON 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun

(47:38:9) man (are some) who REL relative pronoun

(47:38:10) V 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb yabkhalu withhold,

(47:38:11) waman and whoever

CONJ prefixed conjunction wa (and) REL relative pronoun

(47:38:12) V 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood yabkhal withholds,

REM prefixed resumption particle (47:38:13) fa-innam then only ACC accusative particle PREV preventive particle m

(47:38:14) V 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb yabkhalu he withholds

(47:38:15) an from P preposition

(47:38:16) nafsihi himself.

N genitive feminine singular noun PRON 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun

(47:38:17) wal-lahu But Allah

CONJ prefixed conjunction wa (and) PN nominative proper noun Allah

(47:38:18) ADJ nominative masculine singular adjective l-ghaniyu (is) Free of need,

CIRC prefixed circumstantial particle (47:38:19) wa-antumu while you PRON 2nd person masculine plural personal pronoun

(47:38:20) N nominative masculine plural noun l-fuqar u (are) the needy.

(47:38:21) wa-in And if

CONJ prefixed conjunction wa (and) COND conditional particle

V 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, (47:38:22) subjunctive mood tatawallaw you turn away PRON subject pronoun

(47:38:23) V 3rd person masculine singular (form X) imperfect verb, yastabdil jussive mood He will replace you

(47:38:24) N accusative masculine indefinite noun qawman (with) a people

(47:38:25) ghayrakum other than you,

N accusative masculine noun PRON 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun

(47:38:26) CONJ coordinating conjunction thumma then

(47:38:27) NEG negative particle l not

V 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood (47:38:28) yak n they will be PRON subject pronoun

(47:38:29) amth lakum (the) likes of you.

N accusative masculine plural noun PRON 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun