TASK 3: Multimeter ng h vn nng: Thit b ny c dng o cc i lng in, chng hn nh in p, cng dng, in tr, v.

v.v N l s kt hp gia vn k, ampe k v ohm k. ng h vn nng c hai loi, hin th kim v hin th s v c th iu chnh c thang o. Logic probe: thit b kim tra logic Thit b ny dng o mc in p v xung t mch s. Khi u que o c t vo chn ca mt con IC, th 2 ci n led s sng khi nhn c tn hiu xung hoc cho bit tn hiu ang mc thp hay cao. Oscilloscope My hin sng: Thit b ny dng o nhng tn hiu c tn s cao. N o c s thay i ca tn hiu vi thi gian hoc l so snh cc thng s gia hai tn hiu. N s dng ng cathode hin hin th dng sng ca tn hiu ang o ln mn hnh. Funtion generator My pht sng: Thit b ny cha mt thit b pht song xung tam gic, c th to ra xung tam gic, xung vung hoc sng sin vi cc di tn s khc nhau. N c dng kim tra v iu chnh cc thit b in t nh l b khuch i m tn. My pht sng to ra tn hiu xc nh a vo mt mch in. Ngi ta thng dng n vi my hin sng d dng quan st dng sng trn mn hnh. TASK 8: Technical reading: Cathode ray oscilloscope My hin sng tia cathode Sng phng in t: Mt chm tia in t c phng ra t b mt cathode ( C ) c t nng bng mt si t. Sau , ba in cc anode (A1, A2, A3) c dng hnh tr s tng tc chm tia in t v pha mn hnh. in cc anode sau c in th ln hn in cc anode trc. Khi chm tia in t tin v pha cc in cc anode th n s i qua mt ci l nh ca mt a kim loi tch in m. a ny l li iu khin. Bng cch iu chnh cng trn my hin sng, in tch trn li iu khin s thay i. iu ny cho php iu chnh s lng in t tin v mn hnh, chnh l sng ti ca im nh trn mn hnh. Ba anodes to thnh thu knh hi t in t. Vic iu chnh tiu im ca thu knh ny s khin in p trn in cc anode th hai (A2) thay i, v do chm tia in t s c thu nh kch thc li. Nu c thm chc nng chnh m, th chc nng ny s lm thay i in p t trn cc anode (A3), do n s khin im nh c iu chnh trn mn hnh tr nn trn hn.

Tng li: Sau khi bt ra khi sng phng in t, chm tia in t s c iu khin bi hai cp a kim loi t song song vi nhau. Cp a kim loi ny c t sao cho vung gc vi cp a kim loi kia. Tn hiu o c khuch i bi b khuych i Y trong my hin sng, sau c a qua b li u tin l b li Y (b li dc). y tia in t s b lch phng theo chiu dc v lch t l vi cng ca tn hiu vo. My hin sng c hin th trc thi gian ca xung ra rng ca nh hnh sau: [Hnh sng xung rng ca: s = sweep time: thi gian qut f = flyback time: thi gian hi] Sau tn hiu s c a n b khuch i X, v a n b li th hai l b li X (b li ngang). Lc ny chm tia in t s c iu khin theo chiu ngang v c th chm tia in t qut mn hnh t tri sang phi mt cch u n. Khi chm tia in t qut n v tr cui cng bn phi ca mn hnh th n s to ra ng hi v im bt u bn tri ca dng qut tip theo vi thi gian rt ngn. S thay i ca tn hiu ny c hin th trn mn hnh. Mn hnh phosphor: B li X v Y s ti tn hiu dng xung, vi trc tung ch cng tn hiu v trc honh ch thi gian. Mt lp cht do trong sut c ph ln mt trc mn hnh v c chia thnh tng hin th vic o c tn hiu c chnh xc hn. S c mt lng ln in tch m c to ra do s va p ca chm tia in t ln mn hnh phosphor. ngn chn iu ny, ngi ta ph mt lp hp cht cacbon l Aquadag gia tng li v mn hnh. N c gn vo in cc anode (A3) mang in th cao v do hn ch bt mt lng in t. n hnh CRT c ng trong mt hp lm t hp kim Nikel c thm t cao. thm t cao ny s gip hn ch nng lng do t trng ngoi gy nn, do gip loi b lch ng i khng mong mung ca chm tia in t.