4.

1 TNG QUAN Cc mng li di ng truyn thng c trin khai di hnh thc thng mi nh l cc h thng chuyn mch trung tm (CS) c a vo cc dch v giao tip truyn thng.h thng u tin (1G) tng t- c pht trin vo trong h thng s th h th hai (2G), tip theo l s ra i ca gi h thng thng tin lin lc chuyn mch (PS). Cc h thng truyn thng di ng thng thng c thc hin vi nhng k thut khc nhau ca cc quc gia v khu vc v khng c mt tiu chun quc t thng nht no. S pht trin v tiu chun ca h thng th h th ba (3G)-in thoi vin thng quc t (IMT2000) c pht ng p ng nhu cu ngy cng tng v thc hin vic truyn d liu vi tc cao vi y cc dch v a phng tin di ng v pht trin trn 1 h thng ton cu cho php thit b di ng c th c s dng trn ton th gii. IMT2000 c chun ha trn c s ca hai nhm pht trin khu vc, c th l, 3GPP v 3GPP2 (d n i tc th h th 3). Chng ny nh gi cc cng ngh mng c lin quan n 3GPP, trong c chnh l mng a truy cp phn m bng rng (W-CDMA) cho mng truy cp v tuyn (RAN) v mt h thng pht trin ton cu cho cc h thng thng tin di ng (GSM) h thng mng li (CNs) v cho cc h thng CN. Hnh 4.1 minh ha m hnh tham chiu cho cc kin trc CN theo quy nh ca 3GPP [11]. Cc n v chc nng bn trong CN t nhiu tng ng vi cc chc nng trong m hnh k thut s c nhn di ng (PDC) c nu ti Chng 1. Cc phng php truyn tn hiu ca CN theo 3GPP da trn GSM v cng ngh chuyn mch gi (GPRS), c s dng vo cc h thng truyn thng di ng 2G trn ton th gii, vi mt s chc nng mi c b sung v kh nng p ng yu cu ca IMT-2000. Cc thnh phn ca mng li gm c CS v PS c nh ngha mt cch khc nhau. Mt nhm tng trng cho cc n v chc nng hp l; trong nhng nghin cu thc t, cc lnh vc chc nng c th lp c bn vi trang thit b vt l v cc giao im.

Hnh 4.1 M hnh Kin trc mng li (CN) theo 3GPP V d: Bng cch thc hin cc chc nng CS [Trung tm Chuyn mch di ng (MSC) / Gateway MSC (GMSC)] v PS chc nng [H tr phc v GPRS Node (SGSN) / Gate GPRS Support Node (GGSN)] l 1 giao im ring l, n c xy dng di mt h thng chuyn i v truyn t cc loi phng tin truyn thng, t li ni n lu lng d liu lu thng c cng sut ln. y l ni m phng php truyn ti cho mng (ATM) cng ngh thng tin lin lc c kh nng cho php iu khin lu thng v kim sot cht lng i vi cc phng din lu thng yu cu cc loi khc nhau ca cht lng dch v (QoS). Hnh 4.2 nu ra mt v d v cc cu hnh giao im vt l cho mt CS hon ho v mng li PS trong CN. p ng nhu cu s dng in thoi di ng trn ton th gii, CNs s dng IMT- 2000 nh l 1 s hi t ca hai h thng c gii thch trong vn bn trc , v do to iu kin ton cu ha. Ba chc nng cn thit cho vic t c cc dch v ton cu: thit b u cui di ng (kh nng nhn cc dch v vi cng mt thit b bt k v tr u hay cui); c nhn di ng (kh

nng nhn cc dch v c lp vi thit b u cui c th), v chuyn vng ton cu (kh nng s dng dch v ti cc im n chuyn vng trong mi trng cung cp dch v nh mng gia nh). Mng li cng ngh nhm p ng cc yu cu ny bao gm cc mi trng trang ch o (VHE) s dng mng thng minh tin tin (IN), hin ang c nghin cu. p ng nhu cu thng tin lin lc d liu tc cao, IMT-2000 s t c tc truyn ti d liu ln n 2 Mbit / s trong cc mng di ng. L i din theo phng thc ca NTT DoCoMos i-mode c cung cp trn cc h thng thng tin di ng 2G, in thoi di ng thm nhp rng ri trn th trng nh cc thit b truy cp Internet. Trong IMT-2000, lu tr d liu / cc chc nng thng bo [chng hn nh dch v tin nhn (SMS)] d kin s c nng cao, v cc dch v a phng tin tin tin c kh nng xut hin thng qua mt kt ni vi Internet v cc mng li cc b (LAN) . V d, ni dung l kh nng c sn trn Internet t cc nh cung cp dch v khc nhau trong tng lai s bao gm dch v in thoi video da trn thng tin truyn thng video, m nhc v video, c gi qua email vi file nh km video, chat , mng ring o (VPN) trong cc mng di ng, nng cao thng mi in t tn dng kh nng xc thc ca cc thit b di ng v cc ng dng cho h thng lu thng thng minh (ITS). Phm vi ca cc dch v a phng tin di ng t s c tng ln ng k. Trong chng ny, phn 4.2 tho lun v ATM, l cng ngh truyn thng d liu hiu qu trong IMT-2000, v m t cc c ch m bo QoS. 4,3 v 4,4 m t cc n lin quan n tn hiu CN v th tc kim sot cc c s (CS v PS) i vi h thng tiu chun IMT-2000 trong 3GPP. Phn 4.5 nh gi cc xu hng trong v ngai bn phc tho ca cng ngh IN ci m khng th thiu trong vic hon thnh dch v b sung (SSS) v VHE. 4,6 v 4,7 gii thiu k thut kt ni cc mng di ng v Internet lm ni bt tin nhn SMS, thit b cng khc nhau v cc cng ngh nn tng a phng tin - v d bo cc dch v tin tin trong tng lai.

Hnh 4.2 V d v cu hnh vt l ca mng tch hp CS v PS RAN: Radio Access Network: mng truy nhp v tuyn, BTS: Base Transceiver Station: trm thu pht gc, BSC: Base Station Controller: b iu khin trm gc, RNC: Rado Network Controller: b iu khin trm gc. CS: Circuit Switch: chuyn mch knh, PS: Packet Switch: chuyn mch gi, SMS: Short Message Servive: dch v nhn tin. Server: my ch. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network: mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng, PLMN: Public Land Mobile Network: mang di ng cng cng mt t 4.2 CNG NGH ATM 4.2.1 Chuyn n truyn thng a phng tin Dch v chuyn mch knh (CS Service) l dch v trong mi u cui c cp pht mt knh ring v n ton quyn s dng ti nguyn ca knh ny trong thi gian cuc gi tuy nhin phi tr tin cho ton b thi gian ny d c truyn tin hay khng. Dch v chuyn mch gi (PS Service) l dch v trong nhiu u cui cng chia s mt knh v mi u cui ch chim dng ti nguyn ca knh ny khi c thng tin cn truyn v n ch phi tr tin theo lng tin c truyn trn knh. ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode: ch truyn khng ng b) l cng ngh thc hin phn chia thng tin cn pht thnh cc t bo 53 byte truyn dn v chuyn mch. Mt t bo ATM gm 5 byte tiu (c cha thng tin nh tuyn) v 48 byte ti tin (cha s liu ca ngi s dng).

Chuyn mch hay Router IP (Internet Protocol) cng l mt cng ngh thc hin phn chia thng tin pht thnh cc gi c gi l ti tin (Payload). Sau mi gi c gn mt tiu cha cc thng tin a ch cn thit cho chuyn mch. Trong thng tin di ng do v tr ca u cui di ng thay i nn cn phi c thm tiu b sung inh tuyn theo v tr hin thi ca my di ng. Qu trnh nh tuyn ny c gi l truyn ng hm (Tunnel). C hai c ch thc hin iu ny: MIP (Mobile IP: IP di ng) v GTP (GPRS Tunnel Protocol: giao thc ng hm GPRS). IMT-2000 cung cp cc dch v CS bao gm vic giao tip, video v cc dch v thng tin k thut s khng hn ch v dch v PS ch yu nhm mc ch truy cp Internet. CS l mt chng trnh trong cc thit b chuyn mch thc hin truyn thng bng cch thit lp mt kt ni m bo ngun lc mng li trong trng hp nguyn gi. Cc thit b chuyn i s dng cho cc dch v CS trong 2G truyn thng di ng thc hin chuyn i da trn mch 64kbit/s vic chuyn giao cc dch v ng dng hot ng tc c nh l 64 kbit / s, c th l, xung m (PCM) ging ni m ha.

Hnh 4.3 Chuyn mch knh (CS) v chuyn mch gi (PS) v do thch hp cho PS l mt chng trnh c chia thnh cc khi d liu ngi dng ca mt di nht nh gi l gi tin, v chuyn cc d liu trong cc n v gi tin theo cc thng tin im n thuc tng gi. Cng ngh ny c p dng cho giao thc internet (IP) . Hnh 4.3

cho thy cu trc ca CS v PS. truyn thng gi c tho lun chi tit hn trong phn 4.4. Di ng truyn thng 3G yu cu mt chng trnh chuyn i hiu qu c th truyn t ngn lun v thng tin d liu truy cp Internet (m ngnh thng mi tng lin tc trong nhng nm gn y). ATM l mt cng ngh phn chia thng tin c truyn vo c cu 53-byte gi l t bo truyn v chuyn mch. Vic s dng my ATM trong RAN c quy nh theo 3GPP ra i nm 1999. Thnh tch ng k la trong vic p dng ATM CN, bao gm kh nng thc hin qun l thuong mai trong viec phi hp vi RAN, chc nng CS v PS c cu hnh tng t nhau v lm nhim v kim sot cht lng v hot ng mt cch ring l. Trong tng lai, dch v truyn d liu CS ngy nay d kin s c thc hin mt cch ton din nh h truyn thng IP, cho php mt dch v linh hot da vo s hi t ca cc dch v Internet v cc dch v truyn thng di ng. Vic s dng mng "All- IP" cho php mt IP truyn d liu kinh t, nhng vn c mt s k thut yu cu cn c gii quyt nh vic bo m cht lng giao tip v tin cy ca mng. ATM qun l thng mi rng ln v kim sot chc nng x l cc c tnh ca ngnh thng mi, v n l mt ngnh cng ngh hiu qu khng ch chuyn tip cc dch v CS m cn chuyn tip lun c cc dch v PS. 4.2.2 Cu hnh c bn ca ATM Mt b phn n v truyn d liu trong ATM, bao gm mt gp in 5 byte (bao gm thng tin nh tuyn) v ti trng 48byte (d liu dng lu tr). Cc trang thit b chuyn mch ca ATM nhanh chng chuyn i da trn chuyn mch phn cng vi cc thng tin tham kho nh tuyn trong phn u, khng c li d liu bi pht hin trong mi t bo. Cc thng tin nh tuyn trong phn u bao gm cc ng dn o (VP) v cc knh o (VC). Vic kim sot kt ni phn tng bao gm VC (tng ng vi cc knh ca ngi s dng) v VP (l mt tp hp ca VCs) cho linh hot cao, m rng hot ng v qun l. Lp thch ng ATM kiu 2 (AAL2) nhiu ngi dng c th thit lp kt ni trong VC. Hnh 4.4 minh ha cu trc ca cc kt ni ATM. Thng thng, VP c thit lp da trn h thng c s d liu ti thi im xy dng mng li. S kt ni VC c chia trong knh o thng trc (PVC), khng th thay i c trong lc thnh lp mng li, v s chuyn mch knh o (SVC) c hnh thnh v truyn ti da trn

nhng tn hiu khi bt u cuc gi v kt thc cuc gi. Vic hnh thnh v truyn ti ca kt ni ngi dng thng qua cc hot ng ca SVC gip s dng hiu qu kt ni ATM v cc ti nguyn bng thng.

4.2.3 Lp thch ng ATM (AAL) AAL l mt giao thc phi hp cc lp cao hn, c tnh thng mi khc nhau bao gm gin ni, video v cc gi tin IP, v ATM, l quy nh khng ph thuc vo ng dng cao hn. Bn loi AAL c quy nh, c th l, AAL1, AAL2, AAL3 / 4 v AAL5 AAL1 c s dng chuyn tip lin tc, c nh tc d liu, chng hn nh m ha ging ni PCM. AAL2 c chun ha c hiu qu trong cc khung hnh ngn chuyn tip ca ATM, chng hn nh nn d liu c s dng trong mng di ng truyn thng, v c p dng nh l tiu chun chuyn d liu trong RAN IMT-2000. AAL3 / 4 c pht trin vo mc ch truyn d liu, v c bit n c th chuyn ln n 1024 loi d liu cao hn vi kt ni VC vi mt nhn dng (MID). AAL5 l mt giao thc n gin hn so vi AAL3 / 4, v c s dng rng ri cho cc gi d liu chuyn tip v tn hiu iu khin. Sau y l mt m t ngn gn v AAL2 v AAL5, c p dng trong chi tit k thut IMT-2000. 4.2.3.1 AAL2 Hnh 4.5 cho thy cu trc khung ca AAL2. AAL2 c chc nng ghp knh ln ti 256 ngi kt ni s dng trn mt kt ni VC v c kh nng truyn khung ngn

mt cch c hiu qu cao vi s gii hn tr. Cc phn chung (CPS) bao gm mt u 3 byte v ti trng t 1 n 45 byte. Phn u bao gm mt knh nhn dng (CID) nhn dng ngi s dng . Cc kt ni s dng c th truyn bng cch ghp chng vo mt kt ni VC. CPS c thc hin bi CPS-d liu giao thc (PDU) c mt byte trng bt u (STF) c ch nh, v chuyn i thnh cc b phn. Hnh 4.6 minh ha cho giao din IMT-2000 v loi AAL c p dng cho vic chuyn giao trong vic iu khin my bay. AAL2 l mt giao thc quan trng c p dng t im B n CN. Mc d khng c thng s k thut 3GPP lin quan n vic truyn bn trong CN, ng dng ca AAL2 trong CN cho php lu lng truy cp vo giao din gia b iu khin mng qua sng radio (RNCs) (giao din Iur) c chuyn tip vt l bng CN v thng tin lin lc gia IMT-2000 c truyn qua AAL2 cua Node B, cho php hot ng hiu qu.

4.2.3.2 AAL5 AAL5 thch hp cho vic chuyn tip tn hiu d liu v IP. Hnh 4.7 minh ha cu trc khung ca AAL5. Cc lp d liu cao hn trong vic s dng c gn vi mt ta mc (bao gm thng tin chiu di v m pht hin li) v m (PAD) iu chnh di, xy dng mt phn hi t chung ca lp con (CPC)-PDU. di ti a ca CPCPDU c trng ti l 65.535 byte. Theo IMT-2000, tn hiu iu khin trong RAN v PS d liu trn giao din chung Iu ATM v CN truyn i trong AAL5.

4.2.4 Cht lng dch v (QoS) v Qun l lu thng ATM 4.2.4.1 QoS lp di 3GPP Tng s thu bao ca dch v truy cp Internet khng dy cung cp trn cc h thng di ng 2G thng tin giao tip c tng ln ng k. Theo IMT-2000, trong cung cp tc truyn nhanh hn ng k, truy cp Internet v cc d liu lu lng lu thng d kin s tng hn na. Trong khi , IMT-2000 cng s c s dng cho m thoi truyn thng. Do , mi loi hnh thng mi s cn phi m bo mt mc nht nh v cht lng vi cc ng dng ca dch v. Phn lp ca QoS c nh r theo 3GPP nh sau: Lp hi thoi (Conversational Class): Thng tin tng tc yu cu tr nh (thoi chng hn). Lp phn lung (Streaming Class): Thng tin mt chiu i hi dch v lung vi tr nh (phn phi truyn hnh thi gian thc chng hn: Video Streaming) Lp tng tc (Interactive Class): i hi tr li trong mt thi gian nht nh v t l li thp (trnh duyt Web, truy nhp server chng hn). Lp nn (Background Class): i hi cc dch v n lc nht c thc hin trn nn c s (e-mail, ti xung file: Video Download) Cc lu lng truy cp chc nng qun l ca ATM bao gm: Hiu qu s dng ti nguyn mng bng cch ghp knh thng k Cung cp cc dch v khc nhau,

 m bo cht lng giao tip bng bng thng m bo ti thi im thit lp kt ni Chc nng gim st hnh thc nhng thng mi vi phm hp ng. Lu lng truy cp chc nng qun l ATM c m t trong cc phn sau.

Bng 4.1 Lp dch v ATM

Mng th khng bt buc phi bo m 4.2.4.2 Lp dch v ATM Bng 4.1 cho thy cc lp dch v trong cc loi hnh dch v ATM. Constant Bit Rate (CBR) ph hp cho cc ng dng m bo cht lng vi mt tc c nh, chng hn

nh ging ni c m ha PCM v cc dch v v danh khng hn ch, v n m bo bng thng da trn Peak Cell Rate (PCR). Thi gian thc Variable Bit Rate (rt-VBR) v phi thi gian thc Variable Bit Rate (NRT-VBR) m bo bng thng vi vic s dng PCR, bn vng Cell Rate (SCR) v Kch thc ti a Burst (MBS). MBS xc nh mc cho php ca burstiness trong lu lng truy cp SCR, v m bo tc ca SCR trong truyn thng. rt-VBR ph hp vi t l on bin ngn, nn d liu ca ting ni, v n m bo s tri hon cua b phn chuyn tip, trong khi nrt-VBR thch hp cho gi truyn thng vng ai vi t l tn tht d liu c m bo, v n khng cung cp cho cht lng v s tri hon . Bi v thc t l nrt-VBR yu cu s tr hon t hn v cho php nhng tr hon ke tip nhau, thng k hiu ghp knh ca n ln hn rt-VBR. Khng quy nh Bit Rate (UBR) l mt dch v ca mt loi dch v tt nht, m khng c quy nh bng thng hay cht lng. Nh UBR thng thng khng an ton, cc dng d liu vt qu dung lng truyn dn trong cac kt qu mt het d liu. Available Bit Rate (ABR) m bo bng thng ti B phn v t l ti thiu (MCR) v cho php truyn thng ln n PCR s dng kim sot dng chy. Hnh 4.9 minh ha cc hnh nh truyn ca tng loi dch v.

Theo cc c im cp trong cc vn bn trc , cc lp QoS theo 3GPP c th c nh x ti cc dch v ATM phn loi nh sau: Lp m thoi CBR Lp phn lung rt-VBR Lp tng tc NRT-VBR Lp nn UBR 4.2.4.3 Kim sot kt ni truy cp (CAC) m bo cht lng giao tip, phi c mt c ch loi b cuc gi n km cht lng trong vic xem xt ca mng bng thng v QoS cn thit. Phn mm iu khin cho php cuc gi c c thc hin hay khng vi kt ni ca SVC gi l CAC. CAC iu khin cht lng giao tip c bo m, xc sut trong viec tc nghn mng li khng xy ra. Do , mng li hot ng khng ch i hi phi m bo cht lng giao tip bng CAC m cn kt ni cuc gi m bo cht lng da trn k thut lu thng y . 4.2.4.4 Cch s dng cc thng s kim sot (UPC) Nu c nhiu lu lng truy cp vo mng nhiu hn so vi khai bo khi ng nhp ca 1 kt ni bi CAC, khng ch kt ni vi phm m cn kt ni khc tham gia vo cc thng tin lin lc c th b nh hng v cht lng. Ngi gim st cc chc nng vic kt ni c tha nhn l tn trng thc hin cc hp ng khi ng nhp gi l UPC. 1 trong nhng vi phm hp ng thng mai th cn c x l, truyn dn thp bng cch gn th, hoc truyn bng cch iu chnh tc s c thc hin theo hp ng thng mai. Hnh minh ha 4.10 ng dng ca UPC lien quan toi mt mng IMT2000. Dch v din thoi di ng thng tin ch yu bao gm cc thng tin ngn lun, truyn thng video v dch v ng dng khc c kt xut tc nh trc, v gii hn tc c xc nh bi tc pht thanh, c ngha l UPC khng phi l mt chc nng cn thit. Tuy nhin, trong cc dch v truy cp Internet, mng IMT-2000 t Internet c th khng phi lun lun d on chnh xc, do , UPC kim sot ti cc nt ca trong mt CN da trn ATM l c hiu qu trong vic cung cp cht lng, m bo loi.

Hnh 4.10 V d v UPC p dng cho mng thng tin di ng dch v truy cp Internet, hay hiu qu s dng mng bng thng bng cch gi cho lng truy cp dat n mt mc c th x l bi ngun v tuyn in. 4.3 KIM SOT TN HIU V S SP XP TN HIU Chng ny m t h thng bo hiu v th tc quy nh trn c s ca kin trc mng IMT-2000. 4.3.1 H thng tn hiu CN trong IMT-2000 Cc h thng bo hiu ca IMT-2000 CN l mt s pht trin ca cc h thng bo hiu ca mt CN GSM. Cc thng s k thut ch nh h thng tn hiu c sn xut v duy tr bi 3GPP v c ph duyt theo tiu chun do y ban Cng ngh Vin thng Nht Bn (TTC). H thng bo hiu ca mt IMT-2000 CN c pht trin nhm t c vic cung cp a phng tin di ng ton cu, theo nn kinh t, cung cp dch v mng linh hot v m bo cht lng truyn thng cho cc mng c nh tng ng.

Hnh 4.11 l mt v d v mt h thng tn hiu ca IMT-2000 CNs. Tip theo sau l mt li gii thch v cc chc nng ca h thng bo hiu trong mi giao din v cc c tnh ca giao thc p dng. 4.3.1.1 Giao din gia ngi dng thit b (UE) v MSC / SGSN Hai giao thc c quy nh cho vic cung cp dch v CS: iu khin cuc gi (CC) giao thc, kim sot CS kt ni gia UE v MSC; v thuong mai qun l di ng (MM), l mt giao thc h tr qun l a im, v an ninh v thit b di ng. Cc giao thc ny c quy nh bng cch m rng GSM, v CC c cc tnh nng b sung bao gm CC a th tc, cung cp nhiu cuc gi hot ng ng thi trn cng mt thit b u cui, cc cuc gi thng qua vic s dng mt chng trnh m ha mi c gi l Adaptive Multi / Rate (AMR ), v chc nng a phng tin iu khin cuc gi

(videophone) da trn 3G-H.324 / M, l mt phn m rng ca H.324 / M.

Vic b sung chc nng c thc hin cho MM, nh cc th tc xc thc thc hin cc bc bo mt mi bao gm thm nh mng. Mt khc, hai giao thc kim sot c quy nh cho vic cung cp cc dch v PS: Session Management (SM), c s dng kch hot phin, sa i v Chm dt hot ng gia UE v SGSN; v Qun l di ng GPRS (GMM), l mt giao thc cua MM cho PS. Cc giao thc ny c pht trin bng cch m rng GPRS. i vi SM, ci tin chc nng c thc hin kt hp cc thuc tnh mi xc nh QoS v th tc thng bo cho UE tn ca nh

cung cp dch v Internet (ISP) trong trng hp nhn PDU t ISP. Ngoi ra, hai giao thc nay c nh ngha cho ch nh cung cp khc nhau v tin nhn SSs v SMS , SS la 1 loai dch v mi ca IMT-2000 (v d multicall) n cc thng s k thut GSM, v tin nhn SMS n cc thng s k thut GSM. 4.3.1.2 Giao din gia RNC v MSC / SGSN i vi cc giao din ny, cc phn mng ng dng truy cp v tuyn (RANAP) mi c pht trin, trong cac chc nng CC / MM, SM / GMM c t trc v cc tn hiu khc c trao i gia UE v kim sot MSC / SGSN, RAN iu khin bao gm paging v ciphering thc hin t CN RAN, hng dn vic thnh lp v pht hnh mang truy cp v tuyn, v thc hin bo tr. i vi PS, cc GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) tip tc p dng to, chnh sa v xa cc ng kin cua cho cc gi d liu su dng chuyn tip. Gia RNC v MSC, AAL2 giao thc truyn ti c p dng hiu qu trong vic truyn li ni v lng truy cp tc vi s tr hon thp. AAL2 CS.1 l tn hiu giao thc c p dng thit lp v pht ra cc kt ni AAL2. Trong khi , cc dch v PS c cung cp bi vic truyn AAL5 da trn PVC hay SVC. Trong trng hp ca SVC, bng thng ca ISDN User Part (B-ISUP) rng c p dng. Nhng h thng bo hiu SS7 hot ng trn bng thng rng gm RNC v MSC / SGSN. MTP3b v tn hiu iu khin kt ni (SCCP) (kt ni t hn (CL) / ConnectionOriented (CO)) c s dng nh l cc lp giao thc thp hn. (Lu : SCCP ch p dng trong trng hp ca RANAP.) 4.3.1.3 Giao din gia MSC / SGSN v GMSC / GGSN i vi PS, GTP c p dng to, chnh sa v xa cc ng kn. Trong giao din ny, ATM c th c p dng chuyn cc gi tin IP. Khi p dng, BISUP c s dng pha bn ngoi cc GTP ni trn. B-ISUP c s dng thit lp v pht hnh s kt ni ATM theo yu cu. BISUP kim sot kt ni ATM v chc nng CC. TTC quy nh b sung chc nng cho B-ISUP, bao gm c chc nng ch nh v cc chc nng chuyn thng tin thanh ton c s dng kt ni gia cc nh khai thc vin thng trong nc v thc hin CC tng ng vi giao thc ISDN User Part (ISUP).

4.3.1.4 Giao tip gia ch a im ng k ch (HLR) / cng vo a ch ng k (GLR) v MSC / a ch ng k cho ngi s dng (VLR) v SGSN / GGSN H thng truyn thng di ng ton cu (GMS)-pht trin ng dng di ng (MAP) c s dng trong giao din ny qun l v tr, chng thc ca thu bao, truyn d liu thu bao vo mng truy cp, phn trang, nhim v kim sot MM khc. That d dng, iu ny cho php chuyn vng ton cu vi GSM / GPRS v IMT-2000 da trn pht trin mng li GSM / GPRS. Kha chc nng ci tin ca MAP trong IMT2000 bao gm cc th tc da trn GLR, gip gim s lng cc tn hiu MAP gia cc mng khi chuyn vng ton cu, th tc prepaging, thc hin trc khi thit lp kt ni CS gia cc MSC nhn truy cp v GMSC. Giao din gia cc im kim sot dch v (SCP) v MSC Trong giao din ny, dch v kim sot c thc hin bng cch s dng cng ngh, v cc phn ng dng CAMEL (CAP) c s dng. CAMEL, vit tt cho cc ng dng ty bin cho cc mng di ng logic nng cao, l mt cng ngh pht trin theo tiu chun vin thng ca chu u (ETSI) vi mc ch p dng trong thng tin di ng GSM / GPRS. Trong CAMEL, cc thng tin ch ra cc kch hot, cc MSC yu cu kim sot dch v cho cc SCP, bao gm cc thng tin thu bao c lu tr trong HLR, v chuyn tip n VLR khi cp nht v tr. Trn c s kch hot ny, MSC yu cu SCP thc hin dch v kim sot, v ch nh SSs khc nhau c cung cp. Dch v kim sot th tc ca CAMEL c tho lun trong Phn 4.5. Bng 4.2 tm tt cc tnh nng mng, giao thc v chi tit k thut lin quan n IMT-2000 CNs.

Bng 4.2 giao thc chnh, cc chc nng mng v thng s k thut lin quan n IMT2000