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10

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2003 . 161 .

(FEWE), (SEVEn), (CENEf), (BECon) (ArenaECO).

www.eneffect.bg
Te. (02) 963 1714/ 963 0723/
963 2169; (02) 963 2574
E :
eneffect@mail.orbitel.bg
:
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25% .
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75% .
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4000
- , 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 1998 .
. . 1
.
:
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- - -
(26 ) 36)%;

. 1


%
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

78.3

76.5

83.6

76.5

77.2

21.7

1994

23.5

1995

23.5

1996

22.8

16.4

1997

1998

. 2


/ .

.
.

() ,
, ,
.

, cd/m2

. 3

- -
- .

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.
50% 30%,
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.

50%
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65%

25%

13%



.

,
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- , 1995, 1996, 1997 1998 .
,
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(26 ) 36)%
, ,
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, , (80 ) 90)%.

%
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

4|10-2003|

92.4

89.9

82.8

82

1995

1996

17.2

10.1

7.6

1997

1998


1998-1999 .
, , .
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() 1999 .
1 . .
90% .
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84

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63.3

3581

12.1

191

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50.4

1478

5.0

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2717

60.0

772

17.1

284

2672

59.0

263

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100 W = 1300
lm, 70 W
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1800
1500

1200

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= 6600 lm, 55 W F = 3000 lm


.
- P = /P,
lm/W. 70 W
94 lm/W, a
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[cd]. 100 W e 100 cd, a
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600

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cd/m2. (. 11)
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l"

S
S1=S cos"

|7

2.


,
km/h

100

80

70

60

50

Eki = I( cos3 ( / h2
.

3. 5504-82




U1
U0
TI
L,cd/m2

1.5

1.5

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.4

10

0.6

0.4

10

0.6

0.4

10

0.5

0.4

15

1.5

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0.5

0.4

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8|10-2003|

2400-6400
2000-4000

2000

500-700

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TI - 10 - 20%.
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10

0,50

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UL=0,6

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b/4

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0

60m

86m

160m

--


b
,

b/4
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, 60 m 160 m.

60 m, .
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60 m .
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b/4

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4. EN 13 201

SCP

A1

CP

A2

SCP

A3

MS

CP

B1

MSC

B2

MS

C1

SC

D1

SC

D2

SP

D3

MSCP

D4

MSC

E1

MSC

E2

MP
MC

|9

5.

<15 000

15 000 25 000
>25 000

7 06
7 06
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3a

3a

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>=3

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6

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5504-82 .

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.

- 2. -
.

6. EN 13 201

L,cd/m2
min

U0
min

U1
min

TI(%) 4
max

SR 5
min

ME1

2.0

0.4

0.7

10

0.5

ME2

1.5

0.4

0.7

10

0.5

ME3a

1.0

0.4

0.7

15

0.5

15

0.5

ME3b

0.6

ME3c

0.5

ME4a

0.75

0.4

ME4b

0.6
0.5

ME5

0.5

0.35

0.4

15

0.5

ME6

0.3

0.35

0.4

15

10|10-2003|

:
, ;
-
; D

. ( 4)


5 5
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|11

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, [w] , [w]

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400 W, 250 W 125
W 220 W 110 W (
, 250 W 125 W).

150 W, 100 W, 70 W 50 W 55 W 36 W.

- ,
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. 12|10-2003|

74

250
125 W .. ( )
220 110 W.

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800
700
600

- 3 502 .
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500
400
300
200
100
0

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:.......................
:.......................................................................................................
2.1. :
2.1.1.
( ,
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1.

- . ( 3, 4, 5)
2.2. ( 6)
( : , ), ( 7)
, [kWh]
I

II

III

IV

VI

VII VIII IX

XI XII

5.

1.
1.1. :
: ..........................................
./:................................-mail:...............
1.2. :
: ................................................................
./:...........................................-mail:..........................
1.3. (, ):
1.3.1. :
: ................................................................
./:...........................................-mail:..........................
1.3.2. :
: ................................................................
./:...........................................-mail:..........................

2002
2001
2000

6.


, [kW]
7.

2.1.2.
( , , , - , , , ( ), 1 .
( ) 4100 .)
2.

8. -

3.

4.

9.

2.1.3.
( , , -

. 17
15E-45E

0,5-1m

8-9m

7-10,5m

0,5-1m

3.


( 10)
- ,
. .
- L, [cd/m2]
- Uo=L/L
- Ul= L'/L
- TI, [%]
- , [lx]
- /
4.
( 11)

10-12m

27-38m

8-9m

15E-45E
33-38m

26-36m

15E-45E

8-9m
0,5-1m

4-6m

. ,
.
(. 17):
- (E - , -
, - ),
- - W, [m],
- - n,
- - l, [m],
- - S, [m],
- - H, [m],
- (
) - O, [m],
- - T, [],
- - P, [W].
P/F.L, P ( ), F=W.l , L - . ( 12)

10.

L, [cd/m2]

Ul

TI, [%]

, [lx]

Uo




11.
/

(E - , - ,
- )

- W, [m]
- n
- S, [m]
- m, [m]
- h, [m]
- a, [m]
() - r, [m]
() - T, []
- P, [W].
12.

P
F.L

[m]

[.]

[m]

[m]

[m]

[m]

[m]

[]

[W]

W
m2.cd/m2


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-

8.

General Electric
LU150/100//40
LU250//40
LU400//40
LU50/90/D/27
LU70/90/D/27
LU100/100/D/40
LU150/100/D/40
LU250/D/40
LU400/D/40
LU50/85/HO/T/27
LU70/90/HO/T12/27
LU100/100/HO/T/40
LU150/100/HO/T/40
LU250/HO/T/40
LU400/HO/T/40 NG
LU100/100/HO/D/40
LU150/100/HO/D/40
LU250/HO/D/40
LU400/HO/D/40
LUH110/D/27
LU215/D/EZ/40
LU50/90/D/I/27
LU70/90/D/I/27
LU150/CL-DL/T/40
LU250/CL-DL/T/40
LU400/CL-DL/T/40

Osram

Philips


NAV T 150
NAV T 150
NAV T 250
NAV T 250
NAV T 400
NAV T 400

NAV E 50
SON 50 E
NAV E 70
SON 70 E
NAV E 150
SON 150
NAV E 250
SON 250
NAV E 400
SON 400

NAV T 50 SUPER
SON-T-PLUS 50
NAV T 70 SUPER
SON-T-PLUS 70
NAV T 100 SUPER
SON-T-PLUS 100
NAV T 150 SUPER
SON-T-PLUS 150
NAV T 250 SUPER
SON-T-PLUS 250
NAV T 400 SUPER
SON-T-PLUS 400

NAV E 100 SUPER
SON-PLUS 100
NAV E 150 SUPER
SON-PLUS 150
NAV E 250 SUPER
SON-PLUS 250
NAV E 400 SUPER
SON-PLUS 400

NAV E 110W
NAV E 210W
SON-H 220W

NAV E 50-I
SON 50W-I
NAV E 70-I
SON70W-I

NAV E 150 DELUXE
SON T COMFORT 150
NAV E 250 DELUXE
SON T COMFORT 250
NAV E 400 DELUXE
SON T COMFORT 400

Sylvania
NAV T 150
NAV T 250
NAV T 400
SHP- 150
SHP- 250
SHP- 400
SHP-TS 50
SHP-TS 70
SHP-TS 100
SHP-TS 150
SHP-TS 250
SHP-TS 400
SHP-S 100
SHP-S 150
SHP-S 250
SHP-S 400

a
a

SON-H 220W
SHP 70-I
-

|15

9. (Philips)

Ra
W
lm/w
50-1000
57
HPL-N
50
4400
a
50-400
60
HPLComfort
55
3300
a
125-1000
54
HPL-R
37
4000
250-400
76
HPI
68
4300
250- 2000
90
HPI-T
65-70
4300-4900
a
1800
83
MHD
90
5600
a
70-250
80
MHN-TD
80-85
4200
2000
108
MHN-TD
80
4200
70-150
75
MHW-TD
70-80
3000
70-150
75
MHN-T
80-85
4000
35-70
86
COM-T
83
3000
35-180
180
SOX
a
18-131
200
a SOX-E
36-185
194
SOX HF

50-1000
120
SON
25
2000
a
70-1000
125
SON-T
25
2000
a
100-400
120
SON Plus
25
1950

50-400
130
SON-T Plus
25
1950

220-350
98
SON-H
25
2000
150-400
92
SON Comfort
65
2200
35-100
48
SDW-T
85
2500


120 lm/w
( ) .
.

-
, 170 lm/w,
-
, .

10.

80W
125W
250W
400W
-

70W
150W
250W
400W

16|10-2003|

30W
55W
90W
135W
180W

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.
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Q1 -
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Q10 -
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Q12 -
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Q14 -
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187/2000, . 79).
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.
:
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:





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27 %
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|23

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1

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|25


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26|10-2003|


.
,
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." 1981 . " - ". -
1974 ., 1985 . , 1987
1993 . 1999 . . , .
. - " " , . , " ".
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.
1980 .
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,
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, " " . .
. - , " ". 1999.
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". 2000 .
,

.
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: 1 073 386 .,
: , ,
, , .
: 619 056 , 5729 MWh.


"
.
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1999-2003 . . :

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.

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.
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,


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|27


.

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:
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5 729 205 kW
619 056 .

9739 CO2 /.

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. 066 33030
e-mail: ss2000@gabrovo.com



: 3 500 000 .
:
: 1 001 200 , 10 035 MWh.


.
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28|10-2003|

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|29


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30|10-2003|

, . 1999-2000 .
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872 t .

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.
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1 625 kW 403 kW, .. . 250 .

. ( )

4500 . . 415
W .


. 076 60 38 90

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: 1 208 000 .
:
: 212 000 ., 800 924 MWh.


.
(2001 .),
7 .
(2002-2003 .)
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. 034 44 33 00

|31

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: 200 000 .
:
2002 - 2003 : 41 264 , 332 776 kWh

, 1192 ,
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.
, 400, 250
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, .
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.
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kWh 95 093 kWh
.
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, . , , , - -
, , ,
.

.
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.
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. 32|10-2003|

1407
150
35 W. ,
,
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, .
. , 215 18%
100%, ..
57,4% ,

31 000 kWh.

.
,

.
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""

- 150 100 W, 100
70 W.
30 %.

.
, .

, , .
290 505, ""
,
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.
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., 1
7 .
,
.
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.
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,
, 10 , .
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.

15 , .
,
.
:


. 0631 60 526

: 950 508 .
:
2002 .: 774 000 kWh

2002 . .

,

. ,
.

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669
924 . 280 584 .

, : ,
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45 85 ,
55

120 . , , .

.
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971 W).
,
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.
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5 , - 12 .
3100 , 38 000 .


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.
.
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.

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.


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.

.


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.


. 062 619 512

|33



: 710 000 .
:
: 172 000 ., 1277 MWh.

,
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34|10-2003|

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1902 .,
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36,
.
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.

1996 .

.
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.


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.

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.

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. -

|35


.


.
.



:

- 15 , .

, ,
.
-
,
-

.
, 5 lx
30 lx .
-
63E
, 15 31

.

,

,

.
1998 ., ,
,



, .
36|10-2003|


, .
,

.

, , . , , . .




, . 22 523
, .. (18 748 .),
, , (3775 .)
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,

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(

1/4 ). . 1990 . 400 ,
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.
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.
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, 11% .


( ,
).
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.


,

.

700 765
, . .

,
. 45

, 30%.

|37

:
1

3-4

5-8

9-12

13-17

18-19



,
,

20-22



,
,

23

24

25-36

, ,
( )


. ,
. ,


www.eneffect.bg
Te. (02) 963 1714/ 963 0723/ 963 2169;
(02) 963 2574
E :
ecoenergy@ecoenergy-bg.net
:
1606 , 85
: 1164 ,
. 1, . 3

e ,
. 1997. .
2004 . 54 6 161 -
.




"
.
.",
.
"
",

. ,

- , - .

, .
,

.
" "

, , "
".

, -
, .
,
.

, www.eneffect.bg
:
1606 , 85

: eneffect@mail.orbitel.bg
: 963 1714, : 963 2574

:
:
:

:
ISSN 1310-4357

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