an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

LI NOI U
Thit k chi tit may la mt yu cu quan trong i vi
mi sinh vin nganh c kh ch tao may noi chung va sinh vin PFIEV
noi ring. Nhim vu chung la thit k h thng dn ng t
ng c in n c cu chp hanh.

Thit k an Chi Tit May la mt mn hoc yu cu kin

thc tng hp cua nhiu mn hoc trc o, nh la: cng
ngh ch tao, truyn ng c kh, phn t dn hng, dung
sai - lp ghep... Do o, sinh vin cn vn dung tt cac kin
thc a hoc thc hin vic thit k.
tai:Thit k hp giam tc truc vt co cac c im
la dung truyyn chuyn ng va tai trong gia hai truc
cheo nhau, goc gia hai truc thng la 900. u im chnh cua
b truyn nay la: ty s truyn ln, lam vic m, co kha nng
t ham. Nhng bn canh cung co nhc im nh: hiu
sut thp, cn dung cac vt liu t tin (nh ng thanh)
lam banh vt.
Trong qua trnh lam an nay, mc du rt c gng
song do vn con han ch v mt kin thc va thi gian nn
em khng tranh khoi nhng sai sot trong vic tnh toan thit
k, knh mong quy thy c tn tnh ch bao giup em b
sung nhng khuyt im, nhng khuc mc con tn tai va co
thm kin thc tip tuc thc hin cac tai sau nay.
Em xin chn thanh cam n thy Trn Minh Chnh a tn
tnh hng dn, ch bao em hoan thanh lam an nay.
2010

a Nng, ngays thang

nm

Sinh vin thit k

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

MC LC
Phn 1: Thit lp s ng hc ca my
Phn 2: Tnh ton v chn ng c, phn phi t s truyn ng
2.1 Chn ng c in
2.2 Phn phi t s truyn
Phn 3: Tnh ton tc quay, mo men v ng knh s b trn cc trc
3.1 Tnh ton tc quay
3.2 Tnh momen xon cho mi trc
3.3 Tnh ng knh s b trn cc trc
Phn 4: Tnh, chn thng s, vt liu ch to ca cc b truyn ng
4.1 Thit k b truyn ai dt
4.1.1 Chn loi ai
4.1.2 Xc nh ng knh bnh ai
4.1.3 Tnh khong cch trc A v chiu di dy ai
4.1.4 Kim nghim gc m trn bnh nh
4.1.5 Xc nh tit din ai
4.1.6 Tnh lc cng v lc tc dng ln cc trc
4.2 Thit k b truyn trc vt
4.2.1 Chn vt liu v cc nhit luyn
4.2.2 nh ng sut cho php
4.2.3 Chn s mi ren trn trc vt v s rng trn bnh vt
4.2.4 Chn s b tr s hiu sut, h s ti trng v tnh cng sut trn bnh vt
4.2.5 nh moun m v h s ng knh q theo iu kin bn tip xc
4.2.6 Kim nghim vn tc trt, hiu sut v h s ti trng:
4.2.7 Kim nghim sc bn un ca rng bnh vt
4.2.8 Kim nghim sc bn rng bnh vt khi chu qu ti t ngt
4.2.9 nh cc thng s hnh hc ch yu ca b truyn trc vt
4.2.10 Tnh lc tc dng
4.2.11 Kim nghim sc bn v cng un ca thn trc vt
Phn 5: Thit k cc trc truyn ng v then
5.1 Thit k cc trc truyn ng
5.1.1 Chn vt liu
5.1.2 Tnh gn ng
5.1.3 Tnh phn lc trn cc gi
5.1.4 Tnh chnh xc trc
5.2 Tnh then
Phn 6: Tnh v chn gi cho cc trc truyn ng
6.1 Tnh v chn gi trn trc I
6.2 Tnh v chn gi trn trc II
6.3 Phng php c nh trn trc v trong v hp
Phn 7: Kt cu hp gim tc
7.1 Cc kch tht c bn
7.2 Cc chi tit ph
7.2.1 Cht nh v
7.2.2 Vng mc
7.2.3 Ca thm du
7.2.4 Bu lng thm du
Phn 8: Thit k cu to cc chi tit my, bi trn v lp hp
8.1 Bi trn
8.2 Che kn
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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

8.2.1 Che kn ln
8.2.2 Lt kn b phn
8.3 Lp ghp ln

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

PHN 1
THIT LP S NG HOC CUA MAY
Yu cu: Thit k hp giam tc truc vt
Tuy theo v tr tng i gia truc vt va banh vt, s
ng truc vt chia lam 3 loai chnh: truc vt t trn, t di va
t canh.
Trong an nay, la chon hp giam tc truc vt t di.
Co u im chnh la: xac sut ri cua bt kim loai, san phm cua
mai mon vao ch n khp t hn so vi loai co truc vt t trn

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

PHN 2
CHON NG C IN VA PHN PHI T S
TRUYN
2.1 Chon ng c in :
ng c in c chon phai tn dung c toan b cng
sut cua ng c. Khi lam vic khng qua nong, co kha nng qua tai
trong thi gian ngn, co momen m may u ln thng momen can
ban u cua phu tai.
Nh vy, ng c in c chon phai co cng sut nh
mc ln hn hoc bng cng sut cua phu tai t trn truc ng
c, hay cng sut cn thit.
Theo cng sut cn thit: N CT = 2 Hp = 2 * 0.746 = 1.492 ( kw )
Cn phai chon cng sut ng c in ln hn cng sut NCT.
Chon s b ng c che kn co quat loai A02 . Co k hiu A02 - 42
- 4.
Cng sut ng c Nc = 1.5 (kw)
S vong quay cua ng c nc = 1500 (v/p)
2.1

Phn phi t s truyn:

nc
T s truyn truyn ng: i =
; vi nt : s vong quay cua
nt
tang
Chon truc ra cua hp giam tc gn lin vi tang
n t = n ra = 50( v / p )
1500
= 30
i=
50

Nm trong khong cho php ca b truyn truc vt : i = 7 - 40

PHN 3
TNH TOAN TC QUAY, MOMEN
VA NG KNH S B TRN CAC TRUC
+ B qua hiu sut truyn ng trn trc vt : 2 = 1
Tnh cng sut cho bnh vt
+ Cng sut
N2= N1 = 1.492 (kw)
3.2 Tnh momen xon cho truc:
+ Trn truc ng c
N
1.492
M c = 9,55 106 CT = 9,55 106
= 9499 ( N.mm)
nc
1500

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

Bang h thng cac thng s tnh c:
THNG S
i
n(v/p)
N(kw)
Mx(N.mm2)

TRUC NG
C
30
1500
1.492
9499

3.3 Tnh s b ng knh truc:

xac nh ng knh s b truc, co th dung cng thc
tnh s b truc ch xet n tac dung cua momen xon trn truc, v
khng xet n tac dung cua tai trong gy nn bin dang un, nn
gia tr ng sut cho phep ly nho hn gia tr thc t.
d = C3

N
( mm )
n

Trong o:
- dsb: ng knh s b truc
- N: cng sut truyn
- n: s vong quay trong mt phut cua truc
- C: h s tnh toan phu thuc ng sut xon cho
phep [ x]
Chon C=130
N1 = 1.492(kw)
n = 50(v/p)
d 2 sb =130 3

1.492
= 40 .322 (mm )
50

Chon d =45 (mm)

3.4 THIT K B TRUYN TRUC VT-BANH VT:
Gia s b truyn lam vic mt chiu. Tai trong n nh, yu
cu lam vic 10 nm; lam vic 300 ngay/ nm; mi ngay 3 ca (24
gi)
4.2.1 Chon vt liu, cach nhit luyn:
Truc vt: ch tao bng thep 45, ti b mt, HRC 45 50, sau khi
nhit luyn xong cn mai
Tra bang 3 - 8 (TKCTM - NXBGD - 1999) tm c cac gia tr
bk = 600(N/mm2)
ch = 300(N/mm2)
Banh vt : gia thit vn tc trt vt < 5(m/s). Chon vt liu
banh vt la ng thanh nhm st pA 9-4, uc khun cat
Tra (Bang 5-3-Trang 85-Thit k CTM - Nguyn Trong Hip Nguyn Vn Lm)
Ta tm c cac gia tr:
ch = 170(N/mm2)
bk = 400(N/mm2)
4.2.2 nh ng sut cho phep:
a. ng sut tip xuc cho phep:
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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

Do banh vt co rng lam bng ng thanh nhm st co rn
cao (gii han bn keo
bk =400>300 N/mm2) ng sut tip
xuc c chon theo iu kin trang dnh, phu thuc vao vn
tc trt. Trong trng hp nay tr s ng sut tip xuc cho
phep khng phu thuc vao chu k ng sut
Vi gia thit vn tc trt vt=3 5 (m/s): chon [ ] tx = 170 N / mm 2
b. ng sut un cho phep:
Tng thi gian lam vic cua banh vt la:
T= 10 300 24=72000 (gi)
Goi: N la s chu ky lam vic cua banh vt,
Nt : s chu ky lam vic tng ng cua banh vt
Do tai trong khng thay i nn Nt = N
N = 60 n2 T
N = 60 50 72000 = 21,6 107 (chu ky)
Rng banh vt lam vic mt mt (truc vt quay mt chiu)
ng sut tun theo chu ky mach ng.
Do
Nt = 21,6 107 < 25 107 nn ly Nt = 25 107
Goi: KN : h s chu ky ng sut
K 'N = 8

107
N t

10 7
= 0,67
25 10 7
Vy ng sut un cho phep:
[ ]ou =(0,25 ch + 0,08 bk)KN
= (0,25 170 + 0,08 400)0,67
= 49.91(N/mm2)
4.2.3 Tnh ton cc thng s:
Chon s mi ren cua truc vt :
Z1 = 2
S rng cua banh vt :
Z2 = i Z1 = 30 2 = 60
Chon s b tr s hiu sut, h s tai trong va
tnh cng sut trn banh vt:
S mi ren truc vt:
Z1 = 2,
B qua hiu sut truyn ng trn truc vt:
Cng sut trn truc vt :
N1 = 1.492(kw)
Cng sut trn banh vt :
N2 = N1 = 1.492 (kw)
Chon s b h s tai trong: K = 1,1, vi gia thit vn tc
trt v2 < 5 (m/s)
4.2.4 nh moun m va h s ng knh q theo iu kin
bn tip xuc:
Vi gi tr ca cng sut N= 1.492 ta chon m = 3
Tra bng 4-1 [1] ta chon c q =12
4.2.5 Kim nghim vn tc trt, hiu sut va h s tai
trong :
a. Vn tc trt:
Vn tc trt trong b truyn truc vt - banh vt co
phng theo ng tip tuyn vi ng ren truc vt.

K 'N = 8

vt =

m n1
3 1500 2
Z12 + q 2 =
2 + 122 = 2.866( m / s )
19100
19100

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

Nh vy, vn tc trt tnh c phu hp vi d
oan khi chon vt liu banh vt va chon ng sut tip xuc
b. Hiu sut cua b truyn truc vt trong trng hp
truc vt dn ng:
= ( 0,96 0,98 )

tg
tg ( + ' )

Vi : goc vt cua truc vt

: goc ma sat tng ng ; = .arctgf
Vi Z1 = 2, q = 12,
Tra bang 4-7- [1].
0

chon = 9 2744 = 9,450

Vi vt = 2.866 (m/s), Tra bang 4-7- [1].
chon f = 0.028, =1036
Nn goc ma sat tng ng: = .arctgf = 2033

tg 9,450
= 0,806 0,822
= ( 0,96 0,98)
tg 120
Vy chon = 0,8 la hp ly
Tr s hiu sut khng chnh lch nhiu so vi d oan
nn khng cn tnh lai cng sut trn banh vt.
c. H s tai trong K:
H s tai trong tnh theo cng thc: K = Ktt K
Trong o: Ktt : h s tp trung tai trong
K : h s tai trong ng
Do tai trong khng thay i nn chon Ktt =1
Vn tc vong v2 cua banh vt :
.d 2 .n2
.m.Z 2 n2 3,14 3 60 50
v2 =
=
=
= 0.471( m / s )
60 1000 60 1000
60 1000
Vi v2 = 0.478 < 3 nn ly K = 1,1, suy ra K = Ktt K = 1 1,1
= 1,1, phu hp vi d oan.
Vn tc v2 = 0.478 (m/s) < 2 nn chon cp chnh xac cua
b truyn truc vt la: 9.

( )

4.2.6 nh cac thng s hnh hoc chu yu cua b truyn

truc vt :
S mi ren cua truc vt Z1 = 2
S rng cua banh vt
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Z2 = 30
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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

Moun doc truc vt bng moun ngang cua banh vt : m = 12
Bc ren cua truc vt : t = m = 3,14 12= 31,4
Goc profin ren cua truc vt : = 200
Goc vt cua ren truc vt
: = 902744
Khoang cach truc: A = 0,5 m (q + Z2 + 2 ) = 0,5 3(12 + 60) =
108(mm)
H s ng knh: q = 12
H s chiu cao rng: f0 = 1
Chiu cao u rng: h' = f0 m = 1 3 = 3(mm)
H s khe h hng tm: c0 = 0,2
Chiu cao chn rng: h" = (f0 + c0)m = (1 + 0,2)3=3.6(mm)
Bc xon c cua ren truc vt : S = t Z1 = 31.4 2 = 62.8(mm)
ng knh vong chia truc vt : dc1 = q m = 3 12 = 36(mm)
ng knh vong nh truc vt : De1 = dc1 + 2f0m = 36 + 2 1 3
= 42(mm)
ng knh vong chn ren truc vt : Di1 = dc1-2f0m-2c0m= 36-2 32 0,2 3 = 28,8(mm)
ng knh vong ln truc vt : d1 = dc1 = 36(mm)
ng knh vong chia banh vt : dc2 = Z2 m = 60 3 = 180(mm)
ng knh vong nh rng banh vt : De2 = (Z2 + 2f0)m= (60 + 2
1)3 = 186(mm)
ng knh ngoai cung cua banh vt :
Khi Z1 = 2 Dn De2 + 1,5m = 186 + 1.5 3 = 190,5(mm)
Chiu dai phn co ren cua truc vt (Z1 = 2):
L (11 + 0,06 Z2) m = (11 + 0,06 60) 3 = 43,8(mm)
V truc vt c mai nn tng thm chiu dai L, do m = 3 (mm)
nn L tng thm 35(mm). Suy ra L = 43,8 + .= (mm)
Chiu rng banh vt (Z1 = 2): B 0,75De1 = 0,75 42= 31,5(mm).
Chon B = 35(mm)
Goc banh vt m truc vt 2:
B
35
=
= 0.8 = 77 05' 2 = 1530 15'
sin =
Dc1 0.5m 36 0.5 3

Bng thng s c bn
Tn thng s

Gi tr(n v mm)

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

Khong cch trc
Mdun
S mi ren trc vt
S rng bnh vt
H s ng knh
Chiu cao chn rng
H s khe h hng tm
Chiu rng bnh vt
Gc prifin trong mt ct dc

A = 108
m =3
Z1 = 2
Z2 = 60
q =12
h=3.6
c0 = 0,2
B = 35
= 200

Gc vt trn hnh tr chia ca

trc vt
ng knh vng chia trc vt
ng knh vng nh trc vt
ng knh vng chn rng
trc vt
ng knh vng ln trc vt
ng knh vng chia bnh
vt
ng knh vng nh rng
bnh vt

= 902744
dc1= 36
De1 = 42
Di1 = 28.8
d1 = dc1 = 36
dc2 = 180
De2 = 186

4.2.7 Tnh lc tac dung:

Lc tac dung ln b truyn truc vt gm: lc vong, lc
hng tm, lc doc truc.
Lc vong P1 trn truc vt co tr s bng lc doc truc Pa2
2 M x1
trn banh vt: P1 = Pa 2 =
d1
2 9499
P1 = Pa 2 =
= 527.72( N )
36
Lc vong P2 trn banh vt bng lc doc truc trn banh vt:
2 M x2
P2 = Pa1 =
d2
Mx2 = M1 iV = 9499 30 1 = 284970(N.mm)
2 284970
= 3166.3 ( N )
P2 = Pa1 =
180
Lc hng tm Pr1trn truc vt bng lc hng tm Pr2 trn
banh vt
Pr1 = Pr2 = P2 tg = 3166.3 tg200 = 1152.43(N)

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10

 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

PHN 5
TNH TOAN CAC TRUC TRUYN NG VA THEN
5.1. TNH TRC
5.2 TNH THEN
PHN 6
TNH VA CHON GI CHO CAC TRUC TRUYN NG
PHN 7
KT CU HP GIAM TC
Ch tiu cua hp giam tc la cng cao va khi lng nho.
Chon vt liu uc hp giam tc la GX15-32. Chon b mt
ghep np va thn i qua truc vic lp ghep c d dang.
Chon mt ghep np va thn :
i vi hp giam tc truc vt nn chon mt ghep np vi
thn la mt i qua banh vt vic lp truc banh vt va c
d dang. ng knh ngoai cua truc vt cn be hn ng knh cua
l gi truc co th a truc vt t ngoai vao trong hp.
Bng phng phap nay khng cn lam mt ghep i qua truc cua
truc vt
Khi sit bulng ghep np va thn hp co th lam v tr
gia np va thn b sai lch chut t, dn n vong ngoai cua b
bin dang. y la nguyn nhn lam chong hong. Khc phuc hin
tng nay th dung cht nh v, cac cht t cang xa nhau cang
tt.
B tr cac chi tit may trong hp:
Gia thanh trong cua hp va banh vt cn co khe h. i vi
vo hp u bng gang khe h nn ly bng:
a=(1.1 1.2)
Trong o: la chiu day thanh hp
Nu cu tao vo co than mong (vo han, dp....)th khe h a
ly tng ln 1.4 1.8 ln
7.1 Cac kch thc c ban c trnh bay nh sau:
Tn goi
Chiu day thn hp:
Np hp 1
Chiu day mt :
- Khng co
phn li
- Co phn li
Chiu day gn thn
hp
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Biu thc tnh toan

=0.04 a+(2 3)=0.04 190+(2 3)=(9.
6 10.6) mm > 6 mm
Chon =10 mm.
1=(0.8 0.85) =(0.8 0.85) 10=(8
8.5)
Chon 1=8
p=2.35 =23.5
p1=1.5p=15; p2=(2.25 2.75) =(22.5
27.5)
m=(0.85 1) =(8.5 10) Chon: m=9
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11

 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

Chiu day gn np
m1=(0.85 1) 1=(6.8 8) Chon: m1=7
hp
Gn tng cng: Chiu
cao: h
dc
ng knh:
Bu lng nn: dn
Bu lng canh : d1
Bu lng ghep bch np
va thn: d2
Bu lng ghep lp : d3
Bu lng lp ghep np
ca thm du: d4

h < 5 =50 mm. Chon h=40 mm

Khoang 20

Chiu day mt bch

di thn hp
Chiu day mt bch trn
cua np hp
Khoang cach C1 t mt
ngoai cua vo n tm bu
lng dn , d1 va d2
Chiu rng mt bch
K(khng k chiu day
thn va np )
Kch thc phn li
Chiu cao h lp bu
lng d1
Khoang cach t mep l
lp n tm bu lng d1
Chiu rng mt bch
ch lp
Cac ng knh D, D1 ,D2
Cac khe h nho nht cua
banh vt va thanh trong
hp
ng knh bu lng vong
d
S lng bu lng nn

Chon dn=19 mm. Theo bang 10-13

d1=0.7dn=13.3. Chon d1=13 mm
d2= (0.5 0.6)dn=(9.5 11.4). Chon
d2=10 mm
d3= (0.4 0.5)dn=(7.6 9.5). Chon
d3=8mm
d4= (0.3 0.4)dn=(5.7 7.6). Chon
d4=6mm
b = 1.5 =15mm
b1 = 1.5 1=12mm
Chon theo bang 10-10a
K=C1+C2 (C2 tra bang 10-10a)
R = C2 ; r1 = 0.2C2

Chon theo cu tao sao cho co th

lp c u bu lng va ai c
e=(1.0 1.2)d1=(13.3 15.96)
l1 K +(2 3)mm
Chon tuy theo ng knh ngoai cua
, chiu day ng lot, ly theo cu
tao np
a=1.2 =12mm
a1= =10 (a1 la khe h t mt bn
cua banh vt, khng ghi trn hnh ve)
Chon theo bang 10-11a
n=

L +B
; L va B: chiu dai va
200 300

chiu rng cua (mm)

7.2 Cac chi tit phu:
7.2.1 Cht nh v: Chon cht nh v hnh tru: do b + b1 = 9 + 12
= 21(mm), nn chon chiu dai cht: l = 30(mm), d = 5(mm), c =
1(mm)

45

1: 50

c
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12

 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

(Bang 10-10-c , Trang273-Thit k CTM - Nguyn Trong Hip Nguyn Vn Lm)
7.2.2
Vong moc : nng va vn chuyn hp gjam tc, dung
bulng vong trn np hoc lam vong moc. Hin nay hay dung
vong moc. Vong moc co th lam trn np hoc trn thn hp.
ng knh va chiu day nh sau: d = S = 3 = 3 10 =
30(mm).

7.2.3 Ca thm du: co lam thm li loc du:1 : np (CT3), 2 :

Tay nm thng hi(CT3), 3 : m (ba cng), 4 : Vt(CT3), s
lng: 4
(Bang 10-12 , Trang277-Thit k CTM - Nguyn Trong Hip Nguyn Vn Lm)
4

R22

25

35

R7

1
3

10
15

thao du cu, lam ay hp mt l thao du. ay

hp nn lam nghing 1 - 20 v pha l thao du va ngay l
thao du nn lam lom xung mt t.

7.2.4 Bulng nut thao du: M16 1,5; a = 3; b = 12; f = 3; e = 2 ; q

= 13,8; L = 23; D = 26
(Bang 10-14 , Trang278-Thit k CTM - Nguyn Trong Hip Nguyn Vn Lm)

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13

 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

kim tra mc du trong hp giam tc dung mt ch
du kiu en lo
d = 32, D = 60, D1 = 49, L = 12Vt : M5
3

D1

PHN 8
d

BI TRN CHE KN VA LP HP
8.1

Bi trn:
Chon phng phap bi trn bng m, bi khng th bi
l
trn bng phng phap te du do truc banh vt quay vi vn
tc 50 v/p
Ta chon nhom m T. Lng m tra chim 2/3 lng th
tch rng cua (cho tai truc II)tra m cho tai truc I vi
lng chim 1/3 th tch cua .
(Bang 8-28-Trang 198-Thit k CTM - Nguyn Trong Hip Nguyn Vn Lm)
8.2 Che kn:
8.2.1 Che kn ln:
che kn u truc ra, tranh s xm nhp cua bui va tap
cht vao cung nh ngn du m chay ra ngoai ta dung pht
chn
Cht bi trn b phn thng dung la m do co nhiu
u im: m t b chay ra ngoai, lp kn khe h gia tit may
quay va tit may c dnh, nh o bao v khoi bui.
M dung cho b phn lam vic lu dai, chng mon tt,
nht t thay i khi nhit bin thin.
Bi trn b phn bng m la phng phap bi trn n
gian, ch cn nhet m vao b phn vi lng va u
bi trn sut thi ky lam vic. Tuy nhin khng nn cho m qua
nhiu v se lam tng nhit trong . Nu s vong quay cua
trung bnh th cho m lp y 2/3 th tch rng cua b
phn . i vi bi va bi chn vi s vong quay
cua di 300(v/p), nhit lam vic di 6000C th chon
loai m M.
8.2.2 Lot kn b phn :
Nhm bao v khoi bui, cht bn, phoi kim loai, va cac
tap cht xm nhp vao , v nhng cht o lam chong mon
va g. Ngoai ra, lot kn con phong du chay ra ngoai.
i vi b phn truc vao va truc ra cua hp giam
tc, do bi trn bng du trong may nn phai lot kn bng vong
pht. Vong pht c lp trn np .
Vong pht lp trn ranh hnh thang, dung khi vn tc trt
v < 4 5(m/s2). Tra bang 8 - 29 chon vong pht nh sau:
Vong pht lp trn truc vt co ng knh ngong d = 35(mm):
d1 =51.5; d2 = 49, D = 69; a = 9, b = 6,5; S0 = 12

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

d2

Vong pht lp trn truc ra cua hp giam tc co ng knh

ngong d = 55(mm):d1 = 56.5; d2 = 54, D = 74; a = 9, b = 6,5; S0 =
12

b
So

ngn cach m trong va du trong hp, dung vong gi

du. Vong nay t 2 3 ranh tit din tam giac, cn lp sao cho no
lo ra khoi vo 1 2 (mm). Khe h gia ng lot hoc b mt trong cua
l lp vi mt ngoai cua vong ren ly khoang 0,5mm.
Ly: a = 6 9, t = 2 3, b: ly bng chiu cao cua g truc

8.3 Lp ghep ln:

Lp vi truc ta dung h thng l va do khi lam vic,
vong trong quay no chu tai tun hoan. Ta chon kiu lp co
di.
Lp vi vo ta lp theo h thng truc va do vong ngoai
khng quay no chu tai cuc b. Ta chon kiu lp trung gian.
Tui tho cua ln phu thuc rt nhiu vic lp ghep cac
vong vao truc va vo hp. Kiu lp cua trn truc va vo
hp phu thuc va ch lam vic va dang chu tai cua .
Vong ngoai ln lp ghep co h, chu tai cuc b chon
kiu lp theo h thng l H7
Vong trong cua ln ghep co di chon kiu lp theo h
thng truc:

Js 7
h6

Lp banh rng trn truc lp ghep theo h thng l chon kiu

H7

lp: g6
Lp moay banh vt trn truc theo h thng l chon kiu
H7

lp: g6

SVTH: Trn Vit Hng 07CLC

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 an Thit k hp giam tc truc vt

SVTH: Trn Vit Hng 07CLC

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